精品解析：江苏省南通市海门区海门中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段检测 高二英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Pick up Jane from kindergarten. B. Prepare an art project for Jane. C. Take Jane to her father. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather probably like? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Wet. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the woman mainly do in Africa? A. Take a tour. B. See relatives. C. Start a business. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. On a football field. C. At the man’s home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Examining the soil. B. Digging out the seed. C. Planting something. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the last stop of the No.22 bus? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Catch the No.42 bus. B. Wait for the No.96 bus. C. Take the No.22 bus instead. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Teammates. C. Coworkers. 9. How is the man feeling? A. Much relieved. B. Very tired. C. A bit anxious. 10. What caused the injury to the man’s shoulder? A. Doing too much housework. B. Playing tennis. C. Being a golfer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Suzy from? A. Switzerland. B. The UK. C. China. 12. What does Suzy say about her father? A. He enjoys traveling around the world. B. He is a painter. C. He has a sweet tooth. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying gifts. B. Making a travel plan. C. Keeping the relationship. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Prepare something for him to eat. B. Have dinner with him. C. Confirm a meeting for him. 15. What is the chef’s nationality? A. Indian. B. French. C. German. 16. What will the woman do for the man next? A. Introduce a chef to him. B. Call a cab for him. C. Book a hotel for him. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker probably? A. An artist. B. A tour leader. C. A history teacher. 18. Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first? A. The Gallery of Sculpture. B. The Gallery of Classic Art. C. The Gallery of Modern Art. 19. What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see? A. French modern art. B. Classic paintings. C. Ancient coins. 20. When will the listeners meet in the hall? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) foods to eat to reduce pain Foods you eat can play a powerful role in reducing inflammation. Research shows that daily foods are loaded with natural compounds (化合物) that help ease pain, protect against disease, and keep your body running smoothly. Here are some of the inflammation-fighting foods worth adding to your plate. Dark chocolate Yes, you read that correctly. Dark chocolate contains chemicals and anti-oxidants (抗氧化物) that help fight inflammation. According to a large Italian study, people who ate about one square of dark chocolate every three days had significantly lower measures of a protein associated with inflammation than those who ate no chocolate at all. Green and black tea Tea is rich in anti-oxidants called flavonoids, which may help protect cells from damage that can worsen conditions like arthritis (关节炎). It also contains compounds that fight inflammation, making green tea a great choice to your morning coffee. Both green and black teas come from the same plant — the differences are in where they’re grown and how they’ re processed. Soy protein Research has shown that people with arthritis, especially men, who consumed 40 grams of soy protein per day for three months experienced less pain and improved mobility compared with those who didn’t. While it’s difficult to get that much soy protein from food alone, adding a serving of soybeans, tofu, or soy milk is still worthwhile. Avocados Although the window for perfect ripeness is small, avocados are highly recommended — they’re packed with nutrients. Compounds such as carotenoids and tocopherols help fight inflammation and may even lower cancer risk. Interestingly, research suggests that the healthiest part of an avocado is often the part that gets deserted. 21. What will be the result of eating dark chocolate? A It makes you get fatter and fatter. B. The more you eat it, the better. C. It can help build bones and muscles. D. A certain regular amount is beneficial. 22. If you feel less mobile, which food is advisable? A. Dark chocolate. B. Green and black tea. C. Soy protein. D. Avocados. 23. What do green tea and avocados have in common? A. Both are difficult to grow and ripen in gardens. B. Both contain chemicals that can fight inflammation. C. Without them, people would get sick more easily. D. Both of their best part is unwisely thrown away. B Maria Rodriguez, our school cafeteria server for ten years, always greeted us with a warm smile while preparing meals. One Monday, however, I noticed her quietly wiping tears in the corner of the staff room. My first thought was that she might be facing personal hardships — until I saw her gently holding a framed certificate and whispering, “I did it...finally.” Her tears, I soon realized, were of overwhelming pride. At 42, Maria had just earned her high school diploma (文凭). Struggling with hearing loss since childhood, Maria dropped out at 15 to support her sick parents. She worked multiple low-income jobs until securing stable work in our school cafeteria. Last year, when the school introduced a new digital ordering system, Maria’s supervisor gently explained that operating it required basic computer literacy — which in turn required a high school credential. “We’ll keep your position,” he said, “but to continue long-term, you’ll need to complete your diploma within two years.” Maria enrolled in night classes at a local adult education center. Balancing her cafeteria shifts, parenting two teenagers, and studying meant surviving on 4-5 hours of sleep nightly. She tracked her progress uniquely: every passed practice test earned a gold star on her kitchen calendar. “Those stars shouted ‘Keep going!’ on exhausting days,” she laughed. Her biology teacher remarked, “Maria often stayed after class to review materials — her determination was extraordinary.” When Maria received her diploma last month, she called it “a key opening doors I thought were sealed forever.” But for her graduation isn’t an endpoint — it’s a launchpad. She’s now enrolled in online business courses. “My next goal is to manage a food-service team,” she declared. “This is just the beginning.” 24. Why was Maria crying in the staff room? A. She felt exhausted from overwork. B. She recalled her family difficulties. C. She had achieved an important milestone. D. Her supervisor criticized her performance. 25. How did Maria motivate herself during tough times? A. By focusing on small symbols of progress. B By reducing her workload significantly. C. By seeking financial support from the school. D. By prioritizing sleep over studying. 26. What does Maria mean by calling her diploma “a key opening doors I thought were sealed forever”? A. The diploma has brought her immediate wealth. B. The diploma has allowed her to unlock physical doors in the school. C. The diploma has opened up new opportunities she once thought were impossible. D. The diploma has made her lose some important relationships. 27. Which of the following best describes Maria’s character? A. Brave and determined. B. Timid and easily discouraged. C. Careful and responsible. D. Persistent and ambitious. C On Oct.6, three scientists were awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. They discovered how the body stops its own immune system from turning against itself, a process vital for preventing autoimmune (自身免疫性) diseases. The immune system performs a remarkable balancing act. On a daily basis, it must accurately identify and destroy a great many foreign invaders like viruses and bacteria, many of which have gradually developed into what look like our own cells. The critical question was: what system ensures this defense force does not harm the body it is meant to protect? For a long time, the thymus (胸腺), a small organ in the chest, was considered the central area for establishing “immune tolerance.” It was thought to remove attacking cells during early development. However, this theory could not fully explain the body’s continuous self-control. The revolutionary change began with the work of Japanese scientist Shimon Sakaguchi. Through a series of innovative experiments on newborn mice in the 1980s and 1990s, he made an unexpected discovery that removing the thymus led to autoimmune disorders, suggesting that the organ was not just removing harmful cells but was also the source of specialized protective cells. After a decade of strict investigation, Sakaguchi definitively identified a new class of cells in 1995, which he named “T-reggs”. In the beginning, the scientific community met this discovery with a lot of doubt, since the existence of these “peacekeeper” cells was a completely new idea. The crucial confirmation came from the work of American scientists Mary Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell. Their research in the late 1990s and early 2000s detailed the precise systems: T-reggs either produce calming proteins or deliver direct signals to take control of other attacking immune cells. Furthermore, they identified a specific protein called FoxP3, which acts as a key switch for T-reg function, providing a clear marker for their study. The discoveries of these three scientists have proved that immunity is not merely an attacking force but is under constant, active control. This essential knowledge has opened up new roads for treating autoimmune conditions, improving organ transplant capacity, and even developing more effective cancer treatments, showcasing the significant impact of understanding the body’s internal safeguards. 28. What does “immune tolerance” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The process of avoiding self-attack. B. The function in producing immune cells. C. The ability to destroy viruses and bacteria. D. The tendency of losing continuous self-control. 29. What can be inferred from Sakaguchi’s experiment? A. The result was immediately accepted. B. The thymus failed to remove harmful cells. C. T-reggs were confirmed to produce calming proteins. D. The thymus had a previously unknown protective function. 30. What is mainly mentioned about the discovery in the last paragraph? A. Its remaining challenges. B. Its impact on our body. C. Its wide applications in medicine. D. Its success in curing illnesses. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. T-reggs: Body’s Peacekeepers. B. Thymus: Centre of Creating Cells. C. Side Effects of the Immune System. D. Fight Against Autoimmune Diseases. D SHOULD chimpanzees have rights? What about elephants? Or ants? Or microorganisms (微生物)? These questions are at the heart of The Moral Circle, a crisply argued book by Jeff Sebo, who has spent years arguing that consciousness is widespread in the animal kingdom and that we should extend our moral circle to encompass many more types of creature than we do at present. Sebo sets out to demonstrate that we should take animal consciousness seriously when we decide how to treat other creatures. The scientific evidence for animal consciousness is growing, from reports of monkeys and dolphins apparently calling each other by name, as well as evidence of vivid dreams in octopuses. However, Sebo’s aim isn’t to convince us that particular species are conscious. He makes a point that is both simple and profound: waiting for absolute certainty is a mistake. We can never be 100 percent sure if another being is conscious. But most of us still act as if other people are conscious beings with feelings and rights. Right now, we aren’t entirely sure whether chimps or elephants are conscious and we are very uncertain about ants — but in all three cases, it is a distinct possibility. That means we must treat them with some degree of moral concern. This probabilistic argument is both refreshing and commonsensical. It reflects the truth of our experience of animals, and it encourages a degree of kindness and consideration without imposing dogmatic (武断的，自以为是的)standards. Sebo isn’t saying that we should necessarily treat a chimpanzee or an ant as equivalent to a human, but even if we don’t, there is plenty of room for us to extend them more care than we do at the moment. My one concern is that Sebo may simply be writing at the wrong time. We live in an age where many of our leaders are trying to take rights away from many people, ranging from transgender people and migrants to women in Afghanistan. The prospect of extending rights to animals like chimps and elephants, let alone squids and flies, seems very far away. But perhaps it is in times like these that we need calls for wider empathy most of all. 32. What is the central theme of Jeff Sebo’s book The Moral Circle? A. The history of animal consciousness research. B. The widespread consciousness of animal rights. C. The expansion of the moral consideration to more creatures. D. The comparison of consciousness between animal and human. 33. If Sebo’s argument were widely accepted, which of the following would be a likely result? A. The reduction in biodiversity. B. More concerns over nature preservation. C. A re-evaluation of human-centered policies. D. A universal agreement on the rights of all species. 34. What is the author’s worry about Jeff Sebo’s argument? A. The proposal is short-sighted and impractical. B. People would not consider it worthwhile to debate. C. It is tough to conduct in such socio-political climate. D. It is unnecessary given the current human rights issues. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To interpret the core point conveyed in The Moral Circle. B. To present evidence that all animals possess consciousness. C. To criticize the current political systems for neglecting human rights. D. To highlight recent scientific discoveries about animal consciousness. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Offering advice isn’t easy. You may feel pressured, especially if you’ve accidentally given unhelpful advice before. But these tips will help you become skilled at it soon! Take time to think about the issue if you can. Spend a day or a few hours exploring its possible solutions. You may even ask someone more knowledgeable for advice. However, most people need immediate help when they ask for advice. ___36___ Talk them through the difficulties. Talk about the hard parts of their situation and why they’re problematic. ___37___ Something they see as an impassable barrier might be easy to overcome with an outside perspective. For example: “You want to join the school play but worry it’s too hard. What’s stopping you? Memorizing lines? Fear of performing in front of others?” Help them evaluate the problem from an outside angle. People often miss the whole situation or solutions because they focus on small problems. ___38___ From your perspective, point out details they’ve missed. If a friend worries a handmade party gift isn’t “fancy enough,” note unique items get more compliments than expensive ones. ___39___ Guide them through their options, then suggest new ones. Don’t let them reject options quickly—weigh all fairly. If they dismiss an option, find the real reason; they may object based on wrong ideas. For example: “You want better grades but worry about time. Try a study schedule, ask teachers for help, or join a study group?” Share any information you have. After discussing options share your experience or what to expect. This helps them clarify feelings about options. ___40___ Remember to avoid bias and judgment in your words. Also, know when to be firm or kind—most need encouragement, but sometimes honesty is key. Finally, stress you can’t control the future: you can’t guarantee results, but you’ll support them. A. Open them up to all their options. B. Help them step back by looking at the big picture. C. List each option and then compare its good and bad points. D. This helps them break down big problems into small steps. E. It will also help them feel more confident about their final choice. F. So you must ask other experts for more detailed suggestions right away. G. So you might have to respond to the best of your ability and follow up later. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When studying at the University of Pittsburgh, I went home to Virginia to see my family one weekend. “Look, I got a best sportsman’s jacket!” I said. Dad ____41____ took his eyes off the TV. I had wanted Dad to ____42____ me all my life, but nothing ever seemed ____43____ enough. I got rid of my ____44____ and went back to Pittsburgh. A month later, Mom called and said that Dad’s diabetes (糖尿病) had gotten worse. “I’m coming home.” I said. “You’re going to need help.” I moved to a/an ____45____ near home. Every Sunday, with all schoolwork finished, I went home and helped Dad. To my sadness, he ____46____ everything I did. “It’s not you.” Mom explained to me. “What ____47____ him makes him feel bad about himself. His anger was masking (掩饰) his frustration (挫败).” I was so ____48____ to hear that. Now I saw his pain went beyond the bodily pain, and that made me try harder to ____49____ him. One day we were watching a football game. I said, “I’ll ____50____you $2 million that Dallas wins.” Dad looked at me. “You don’t have $2 million.” he ____51____. After that, every time we watched the game, we made the same bets. Dad laughed more easily and accepted my help more ____52____. Our relationship was ____53____. That spring, a week before the National Football League draft (选拔), we had a party at our house. After everyone had gone, Dad and I were sitting in the living room. He caught my eye. “Whether you make it or not doesn’t ____54____” he said. “I’m proud of you.” Maybe our relationship would never be perfect, but I would never ____55____ that he wanted the best for me. 41. A. roughly B. hardly C. instantly D. ultimately 42. A. look forward to B. live up to C. make up for D. take pride in 43. A. great B. necessary C. proper D. unforgettable 44. A. excitement B. confusion C. disappointment D. embarrassment 45. A. company B. office C. hospital D. college 46. A. criticized B. examined C. defeated D. declined 47. A. frightened B. bothered C. attacked D. injured 48. A. surprised B. anxious C. relieved D. glad 49. A. praise B. detect C. appreciate D. understand 50. A. approve B. resist C. bet D. advocate 51. A. repeated B. exploded C. laughed D. hesitated 52. A. slightly B. willingly C. cautiously D. incredibly 53. A. improving B. continuing C. deepening D. worsening 54. A. help B. matter C. appear D. predict 55. A. feel B. believe C. doubt D. refuse 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does October 1st mean for China? October 1st marks China’s national day, a time ____56____ the entire nation comes together to celebrate the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. On National Day, the streets of major cities ____57____ (decorate) with flags and festive embellishments (装饰), from the iconic flag-raising ceremony in Tian’anmen Square ____58____ dazzling fireworks that light up the night sky. The festivities showcase the pride of a nation that has transformed ____59____ (dramatic) over the past decades. Military parades highlight China’s defense capabilities, while cultural performances reflect the country’s rich traditions and diverse heritage. But National Day is more than just parades and ceremonies. It also marks the beginning of the “Golden Week” holiday, with millions of people ____60____ (travel) across the country, whether visiting historical sites, exploring natural landscapes or enjoying urban attractions. Families and friends take advantage of the week-long break ____61____ (explore) the beauty and diversity of China. For the Chinese people, this day is not just about honoring the past, ____62____ looking toward the future. It is a reminder of the persistence and unity that ____63____ (shape) China’s rise on the global stage since its founding. National Day serves as ____64____ essential and powerful symbol of national pride unity and hope for continued _____65_____ (grow). 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，根据首字母或中文提示在空白处填入单词的适当形式，以使句意完整。 66. We can’t develop the economy at the e________ of destroying the environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. The Northern Lights are one of the most breathtaking natural p________ in the world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. We are happy to see that your kids have totally a________ to the living and English environment! (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. The drug was ________ (撤回) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. According to the statistics, the number of obese teenagers in our city has d________ by 10% this year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. It may be that I was confused and misunderstood the situation or failed to consider other a________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. The problem between you ________ (引起) from lack of communication, so you need to talk it over face to face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. The dark room had a ________ (吓人的) appearance; furthermore, I knew a family of mice had nested there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. I’d be g________ if you could let me know in advance if you don’t want a meal or if you’re going to be late for any reason. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. Know you once participated in the Robotics Competition and won the award, so you must have accumulated large ________ (数量) of experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：应用文（满分15分） 76. 假设你是延陵中学学生会主席李华，觉察到在信息爆炸的时代，同学们时常被媒体海量甚至虚假的信息所困扰。为此，请你以学生会的名义，为学校英文报“The Voice”写一封倡议书，倡议大家学习如何成为一名有判断力的阅读者。内容包括： 1. 提出此倡议的背景与目的； 2. 提出两到三条具体、可行的建议； 3. 发出呼吁，重申该做法的积极意义。 注意：1. 词数在80个左右；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in elementary school, I wasn’t very good at sports. I was always the last to be picked for teams, and I never won a race. I thought being slow and weak made me a failure. But one day, my P. E. teacher, Mr Harris, said something that changed my mind. He had been watching me struggle during a running drill, and after the class, he came over to talk to me. “You may not be the fastest,” he said, “but you have something even more important. You don’t give up.” I didn’t really understand what he meant at the time. How could not quitting be better than winning? In my mind, if you weren’t first, then you lost. But Mr Harris kept encouraging me. He told me that winning wasn’t everything and that sometimes trying hard and not giving up was even more valuable. At first, I didn’t believe him, but then he suggested I start practicing a little every day after school. “Don’t focus on becoming the fastest,” he said. “Just focus on improving, even if it’s a little bit each day.” I decided to give it a try, although I wasn’t sure it would make a difference. I began running around the track after school, one lap, then two, slowly increasing my endurance. Over the next few weeks, I noticed small changes. I could run longer without getting tired, and I was improving, even if I wasn’t winning yet. As the school’s annual race day approached, I wondered if I should sign up. I still wasn’t fast enough to win, but Mr Harris encouraged me once more. “The race isn’t about being first,” he reminded me. “It’s about showing what you can do when you don’t give up. That’s real success.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A few days later, I signed up for the race. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the race, I went to see Mr Harris. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段检测 高二英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Pick up Jane from kindergarten. B. Prepare an art project for Jane. C. Take Jane to her father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m here to pick up Jane — I’m her father. W: Oh, Mr. Besson! Jane’s finishing her kindergarten art project. I’ll bring her out to your car in a minute. M: Great. No rush. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather probably like? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Wet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I think you should put some suncream on your arms and face today. Otherwise, you might get burnt. M: I already did. I’m going to take an umbrella as well. W: Take a bottle of water to keep you cool. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the woman mainly do in Africa? A. Take a tour. B. See relatives. C. Start a business. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: One of my dreams is to go to Africa. Of the 54 African countries, there are some of the world’s fastest-growing countries. M: Wow, would you go for business or take a tour? W: I’d just go to visit my uncle and aunt. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. On a football field. C. At the man’s home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t forget to bring your football here tomorrow. We can have a game after school. M: The last time I did that, the teacher took it from me and told my parents. W: Well, don’t take it into the classroom this time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Examining the soil. B. Digging out the seed. C. Planting something. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I watch how you’re doing it? M: Sure. You dig a hole, put in the seed, cover it with soil, and then water it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the last stop of the No.22 bus? A The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Catch the No.42 bus. B. Wait for the No.96 bus. C. Take the No.22 bus instead. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, does this bus go to the train station? W: No this is the No. 22 bus and it’s only going as far as the shopping center. You can take either the No.96 or No.42 bus. M: Can I catch them at this stop? W: No, you can get on the No.96 at the bottom of this road, and the No.42 stops outside the museum. M: Do you know which will be the first one to arrive? W: If you hurry, you might just catch the No.42. The next No.96 won’t arrive until half an hour later. They both run every hour. M: OK, thanks very much for your help. I’d better go now. I don’t want to waste time waiting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Teammates. C. Coworkers. 9. How is the man feeling? A. Much relieved. B. Very tired. C. A bit anxious. 10. What caused the injury to the man’s shoulder? A. Doing too much housework. B. Playing tennis. C. Being a golfer. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How is my wonderful grandson today? M: I’m OK. Actually, I’m going to the hospital tomorrow and I’m a bit worried. W: Oh, I remember you told me about that before. Are you having an operation on your shoulder? M: Yes, the doctor said that I’ve used it so much over the years that I’ve worn down the bone. She said it was because I poured too many cups of tea for my wife. W: Did she really say that? M: Ha-ha No, I’m joking. It’s actually because of all the tennis I’ve played over the years. W: You only play tennis once every month, but you’re on the golf course practically every day! M: Obviously, playing golf is actually good for it. I played a lot of tennis when I was young. W: Oh, I see. How is your shoulder feeling today? M: Not too bad. W: Then you can make me a nice cup of tea. I’m so thirsty. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Suzy from? A. Switzerland. B. The UK. C. China. 12. What does Suzy say about her father? A. He enjoys traveling around the world. B. He is a painter. C. He has a sweet tooth. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying gifts. B. Making a travel plan. C. Keeping the relationship. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Suzy, we should buy your parents some traditional Swiss gifts while we’re traveling here in Switzerland. W: Good plan. What’s this place famous for? M: Hmm... Swiss army knives, clocks, watches... W: Oh, don’t give them any of those! M: Why not? W: In China, we believe that giving someone a knife means you want to “cut off” your relationship with them. M: Oh dear, I don’t want that! W: And clocks and watches are generally bad luck, especially for older people. They represent time being running out, I suppose. M: I see. W: Don’t you have any of these customs in the UK? M: Well, it’s a little different. What about chocolates for your parents? W: My dad loves sweets! But my mom doesn’t. M: Would she like this little music box with flowers painted on top? W: Definitely. She could use it to keep her rings and other items in. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Prepare something for him to eat. B. Have dinner with him. C. Confirm a meeting for him. 15. What is the chef’s nationality? A. Indian. B. French. C. German. 16. What will the woman do for the man next? A. Introduce a chef to him. B. Call a cab for him. C. Book a hotel for him. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Here is your sandwich, sir. Is there anything else you would like? M: Yes, could you cook me eggs please? I’d like them served with fried tomatoes and mushrooms. W: Of course. Would you like fresh coffee as well? M: That would be wonderful. Thank you. I must say, the breakfast at this hotel is first-class. In fact, the service in general has been nothing short of perfect. I shall be giving it a good review on the website. W: Thank you, sir. We do our best. Will you be joining us for dinner later as well? M: I’m meeting some friends at an Indian restaurant at 7:00 tonight. Thankfully, it’s not a business appointment, so I can enjoy myself for once. I’m here for another few days, so I’ll be eating here tomorrow night. I hear your chef is particularly good. W: Yes he is an award-winning chef from Germany, but he is good at cooking French food. He has excellent reviews from other guests. Tomorrow, sea fish is on the menu. M: Excellent. I look forward to trying that. W: Is there anything else I can help with, sir? I’ve already put this order in. M: Actually, yes. Could you arrange for a taxi to pick me up at 10:00 a.m.? I have an important meeting with a business owner in the city at 10:30 a.m., you see. W: Not a problem, sir. I’ll arrange that immediately. Enjoy your food. M: Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker probably? A. An artist. B. A tour leader. C. A history teacher. 18. Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first? A. The Gallery of Sculpture. B. The Gallery of Classic Art. C. The Gallery of Modern Art. 19. What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see? A. French modern art. B. Classic paintings. C. Ancient coins. 20. When will the listeners meet in the hall? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Welcome, ladies and gentlemen, to the Museum of Fine Arts. This museum houses some of the greatest works of art to be found in the entire world. There are priceless collections of paintings, coins and other items spanning a period of history from 3000 BC to the present day. There are four separate parts to the museum — the Gallery of Ancient Treasures, the Gallery of Classic Art, the Gallery of Modern Art and the Gallery of Sculpture. I highly recommend you should start your tour in the Gallery of Sculpture. I particularly advise you to visit the Gallery of Modern Art, because at the moment, there is a visiting collection of French modern art. It is truly incredible. The paintings on display there are nothing short of wonderful. I promise you won’t be disappointed. To get the most out of your museum tour, you can buy an audio (录音的) guide from the gift shop. It really is worth it because you’ll be able to hear expert opinions and descriptions of all the works. So, ladies and gentlemen, the time now is 11:00 a.m. I suggest we all meet in the hall in four hours. That should give you plenty of time to see everything. Does anyone have any questions? No? OK, enjoy your visit and I will see you later. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) foods to eat to reduce pain Foods you eat can play a powerful role in reducing inflammation. Research shows that daily foods are loaded with natural compounds (化合物) that help ease pain, protect against disease, and keep your body running smoothly. Here are some of the inflammation-fighting foods worth adding to your plate. Dark chocolate Yes, you read that correctly. Dark chocolate contains chemicals and anti-oxidants (抗氧化物) that help fight inflammation. According to a large Italian study, people who ate about one square of dark chocolate every three days had significantly lower measures of a protein associated with inflammation than those who ate no chocolate at all. Green and black tea Tea is rich in anti-oxidants called flavonoids, which may help protect cells from damage that can worsen conditions like arthritis (关节炎). It also contains compounds that fight inflammation, making green tea a great choice to your morning coffee. Both green and black teas come from the same plant — the differences are in where they’re grown and how they’ re processed. Soy protein Research has shown that people with arthritis, especially men, who consumed 40 grams of soy protein per day for three months experienced less pain and improved mobility compared with those who didn’t. While it’s difficult to get that much soy protein from food alone, adding a serving of soybeans, tofu, or soy milk is still worthwhile. Avocados Although the window for perfect ripeness is small, avocados are highly recommended — they’re packed with nutrients. Compounds such as carotenoids and tocopherols help fight inflammation and may even lower cancer risk. Interestingly, research suggests that the healthiest part of an avocado is often the part that gets deserted. 21. What will be the result of eating dark chocolate? A. It makes you get fatter and fatter. B. The more you eat it, the better. C. It can help build bones and muscles. D. A certain regular amount is beneficial. 22. If you feel less mobile, which food is advisable? A. Dark chocolate. B. Green and black tea. C. Soy protein. D. Avocados. 23. What do green tea and avocados have in common? A. Both are difficult to grow and ripen in gardens. B. Both contain chemicals that can fight inflammation. C. Without them, people would get sick more easily. D. Both of their best part is unwisely thrown away. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了几种有助于减轻炎症和疼痛的抗炎食物及其益处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dark chocolate部分中“According to a large Italian study, people who ate about one square of dark chocolate every three days had significantly lower measures of a protein associated with inflammation than those who ate no chocolate at all. (根据意大利的一项大型研究，每三天吃一块黑巧克力的人体内与炎症相关的蛋白质含量明显低于那些根本不吃巧克力的人。)”可知，定期吃一定量的黑巧克力是有益的。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Soy protein部分中“Research has shown that people with arthritis, especially men, who consumed 40 grams of soy protein per day for three months experienced less pain and improved mobility compared with those who didn’t. (研究表明，与不吃大豆蛋白的人相比，患有关节炎的人，尤其是男性，每天摄入40克大豆蛋白，持续三个月，疼痛减轻，活动能力提高。)”可知，如果你感觉行动不便，建议吃大豆蛋白。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Green and black tea部分中“It also contains compounds that fight inflammation, making green tea a great choice to your morning coffee. (它还含有抗炎化合物，使绿茶成为你早晨咖啡的绝佳选择。)”以及Avocados部分中“Compounds such as carotenoids and tocopherols help fight inflammation and may even lower cancer risk. (类胡萝卜素和生育酚等化合物有助于对抗炎症，甚至可能降低患癌症的风险。)”可知，绿茶和鳄梨的共同之处是都含有可以对抗炎症的化学物质。故选B。 B Maria Rodriguez, our school cafeteria server for ten years, always greeted us with a warm smile while preparing meals. One Monday, however, I noticed her quietly wiping tears in the corner of the staff room. My first thought was that she might be facing personal hardships — until I saw her gently holding a framed certificate and whispering, “I did it...finally.” Her tears, I soon realized, were of overwhelming pride. At 42, Maria had just earned her high school diploma (文凭). Struggling with hearing loss since childhood, Maria dropped out at 15 to support her sick parents. She worked multiple low-income jobs until securing stable work in our school cafeteria. Last year, when the school introduced a new digital ordering system, Maria’s supervisor gently explained that operating it required basic computer literacy — which in turn required a high school credential. “We’ll keep your position,” he said, “but to continue long-term, you’ll need to complete your diploma within two years.” Maria enrolled in night classes at a local adult education center. Balancing her cafeteria shifts, parenting two teenagers, and studying meant surviving on 4-5 hours of sleep nightly. She tracked her progress uniquely: every passed practice test earned a gold star on her kitchen calendar. “Those stars shouted ‘Keep going!’ on exhausting days,” she laughed. Her biology teacher remarked, “Maria often stayed after class to review materials — her determination was extraordinary.” When Maria received her diploma last month, she called it “a key opening doors I thought were sealed forever.” But for her graduation isn’t an endpoint — it’s a launchpad. She’s now enrolled in online business courses. “My next goal is to manage a food-service team,” she declared. “This is just the beginning.” 24. Why was Maria crying in the staff room? A. She felt exhausted from overwork. B. She recalled her family difficulties. C. She had achieved an important milestone. D. Her supervisor criticized her performance. 25. How did Maria motivate herself during tough times? A. By focusing on small symbols of progress. B. By reducing her workload significantly. C. By seeking financial support from the school. D. By prioritizing sleep over studying. 26. What does Maria mean by calling her diploma “a key opening doors I thought were sealed forever”? A. The diploma has brought her immediate wealth. B. The diploma has allowed her to unlock physical doors in the school. C. The diploma has opened up new opportunities she once thought were impossible. D. The diploma has made her lose some important relationships. 27. Which of the following best describes Maria’s character? A. Brave and determined. B. Timid and easily discouraged. C. Careful and responsible. D. Persistent and ambitious. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学校食堂工作人员Maria克服困难取得高中文凭并追求新目标的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Maria Rodriguez, our school cafeteria server for ten years, always greeted us with a warm smile while preparing meals. One Monday, however, I noticed her quietly wiping tears in the corner of the staff room. My first thought was that she might be facing personal hardships — until I saw her gently holding a framed certificate and whispering, “I did it...finally.” Her tears, I soon realized, were of overwhelming pride. At 42, Maria had just earned her high school diploma (文凭).(Maria Rodriguez在我们学校食堂工作了十年，她在准备餐食时，总是带着温暖的笑容向我们打招呼。然而，有一个星期一，我注意到她在员工休息室的角落里默默地擦拭眼泪。我的第一反应是她可能正面临着个人困境——直到我看到她轻轻地捧着一张装裱好的证书，轻声自语道：“我做到了……终于做到了。”很快我就意识到，她的眼泪是因无比自豪而流下的。42岁的Maria刚刚拿到了她的高中文凭。)”可知，Maria在员工休息室哭泣是因为她取得了一个重要的里程碑（获得高中文凭）。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She tracked her progress uniquely: every passed practice test earned a gold star on her kitchen calendar. “Those stars shouted ‘Keep going!’ on exhausting days,” she laughed.(她以独特的方式追踪自己的进展：每次通过模拟考试，她的厨房日历上就会有一颗金星。“在疲惫的日子里，那些星星大喊‘继续前进！’”她笑着说。)”可知，Maria在困难时期通过关注进步的小象征来激励自己。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When Maria received her diploma last month, she called it “a key opening doors I thought were sealed forever.” But for her graduation isn’t an endpoint — it’s a launchpad. She’s now enrolled in online business courses. “My next goal is to manage a food-service team,” she declared. “This is just the beginning.”(上个月，当Maria收到她的毕业证书时，她称它为“一把打开我以为永远关闭的门的关键”。但对她来说，毕业不是终点，而是起点。她现在正在参加在线商业课程。“我的下一个目标是管理一支餐饮服务团队，”她宣称，“这才刚刚开始。”)”可知，Maria称她的文凭为“一把打开我以为永远关闭的门的关键”意思是这个文凭为她打开了曾经认为不可能的新机会。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Maria enrolled in night classes at a local adult education center. Balancing her cafeteria shifts, parenting two teenagers, and studying meant surviving on 4-5 hours of sleep nightly. She tracked her progress uniquely: every passed practice test earned a gold star on her kitchen calendar. “Those stars shouted ‘Keep going!’ on exhausting days,” she laughed. Her biology teacher remarked, “Maria often stayed after class to review materials — her determination was extraordinary.”(Maria在当地一所成人教育中心上了夜校。平衡食堂的工作、抚养两个十几岁的孩子和学习意味着每晚只能睡4到5个小时。她以独特的方式追踪自己的进展：每次通过模拟考试，她的厨房日历上就会有一颗金星。“在疲惫的日子里，那些星星大喊‘继续前进！’”她笑着说。她的生物老师评论道：“Maria经常课后留下来复习材料——她的决心非同寻常。”)”以及最后一段中“But for her graduation isn’t an endpoint — it’s a launchpad. She’s now enrolled in online business courses. “My next goal is to manage a food-service team,” she declared. “This is just the beginning.”(但对她来说，毕业不是终点，而是起点。她现在正在参加在线商业课程。“我的下一个目标是管理一支餐饮服务团队，”她宣称，“这才刚刚开始。”)”可知，Maria在面对困难时坚持不懈，并且有追求更高目标的雄心壮志。故选D。 C On Oct.6, three scientists were awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. They discovered how the body stops its own immune system from turning against itself, a process vital for preventing autoimmune (自身免疫性) diseases. The immune system performs a remarkable balancing act. On a daily basis, it must accurately identify and destroy a great many foreign invaders like viruses and bacteria, many of which have gradually developed into what look like our own cells. The critical question was: what system ensures this defense force does not harm the body it is meant to protect? For a long time, the thymus (胸腺), a small organ in the chest, was considered the central area for establishing “immune tolerance.” It was thought to remove attacking cells during early development. However, this theory could not fully explain the body’s continuous self-control. The revolutionary change began with the work of Japanese scientist Shimon Sakaguchi. Through a series of innovative experiments on newborn mice in the 1980s and 1990s, he made an unexpected discovery that removing the thymus led to autoimmune disorders, suggesting that the organ was not just removing harmful cells but was also the source of specialized protective cells. After a decade of strict investigation, Sakaguchi definitively identified a new class of cells in 1995, which he named “T-reggs”. In the beginning, the scientific community met this discovery with a lot of doubt, since the existence of these “peacekeeper” cells was a completely new idea. The crucial confirmation came from the work of American scientists Mary Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell. Their research in the late 1990s and early 2000s detailed the precise systems: T-reggs either produce calming proteins or deliver direct signals to take control of other attacking immune cells. Furthermore, they identified a specific protein called FoxP3, which acts as a key switch for T-reg function, providing a clear marker for their study. The discoveries of these three scientists have proved that immunity is not merely an attacking force but is under constant, active control. This essential knowledge has opened up new roads for treating autoimmune conditions, improving organ transplant capacity, and even developing more effective cancer treatments, showcasing the significant impact of understanding the body’s internal safeguards. 28. What does “immune tolerance” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The process of avoiding self-attack. B. The function in producing immune cells. C. The ability to destroy viruses and bacteria. D. The tendency of losing continuous self-control. 29. What can be inferred from Sakaguchi’s experiment? A. The result was immediately accepted. B. The thymus failed to remove harmful cells. C. T-reggs were confirmed to produce calming proteins. D. The thymus had a previously unknown protective function. 30. What is mainly mentioned about the discovery in the last paragraph? A. Its remaining challenges. B. Its impact on our body. C. Its wide applications in medicine. D. Its success in curing illnesses. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. T-reggs: Body’s Peacekeepers. B. Thymus: Centre of Creating Cells. C. Side Effects of the Immune System. D. Fight Against Autoimmune Diseases. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕2025年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖展开，介绍了三位科学家的核心发现：胸腺并非仅清除有害免疫细胞，还能产生名为“调节性T细胞（T-reggs）”的保护性细胞。这些细胞通过特定机制调控免疫系统，避免其攻击自身（即“免疫耐受”），该发现为自身免疫病治疗、器官移植优化及癌症疗法研发开辟了新路径。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“For a long time, the thymus (胸腺), a small organ in the chest, was considered the central area for establishing “immune tolerance”. It was thought to remove attacking cells during early development. However, this theory could not fully explain the body’s continuous self-control.( 长期以来，胸腺（位于胸腔内的一个小器官）被视为建立“免疫耐受”的核心部位。人们认为它会在机体早期发育阶段清除具有攻击性的细胞。但这一理论无法充分解释人体持续的自我调控机制。)”可知，免疫耐受指的是身体避免免疫系统攻击自身细胞的过程，即避免自我攻击的过程。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Through a series of innovative experiments on newborn mice in the 1980s and 1990s, he made an unexpected discovery that removing the thymus led to autoimmune disorders, suggesting that the organ was not just removing harmful cells but was also the source of specialized protective cells.(通过对20世纪80年代和90年代新生小鼠进行的一系列创新实验，他意外地发现，切除胸腺会导致自身免疫性疾病，这表明该器官不仅清除有害细胞，还是专门保护细胞的来源。)”可知，Sakaguchi的实验表明胸腺不仅清除有害细胞，还产生专门的保护细胞，即胸腺具有先前未知的保护功能。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The discoveries of these three scientists have proved that immunity is not merely an attacking force but is under constant, active control. This essential knowledge has opened up new roads for treating autoimmune conditions, improving organ transplant capacity, and even developing more effective cancer treatments, showcasing the significant impact of understanding the body’s internal safeguards.(这三位科学家的发现证明，免疫不仅仅是一种攻击力量，而是受到持续、主动的控制。这一基本知识为治疗自身免疫性疾病、提高器官移植能力，甚至开发更有效的癌症治疗方法开辟了新的道路，展示了了解身体内部保障机制的重大影响。)”可知，最后一段主要提到了这一发现对医学的广泛应用，包括治疗自身免疫性疾病、提高器官移植能力和开发更有效的癌症治疗方法。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕2025年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖展开，介绍了三位科学家的核心发现：胸腺并非仅清除有害免疫细胞，还能产生名为“调节性T细胞（T-reggs）”的保护性细胞。这些细胞通过特定机制调控免疫系统，避免其攻击自身（即“免疫耐受”），该发现为自身免疫病治疗、器官移植优化及癌症疗法研发开辟了新路径。由此可知，A项：“调节性T细胞：人体的“和平守护者””是最好的标题。故选A。 D SHOULD chimpanzees have rights? What about elephants? Or ants? Or microorganisms (微生物)? These questions are at the heart of The Moral Circle, a crisply argued book by Jeff Sebo, who has spent years arguing that consciousness is widespread in the animal kingdom and that we should extend our moral circle to encompass many more types of creature than we do at present. Sebo sets out to demonstrate that we should take animal consciousness seriously when we decide how to treat other creatures. The scientific evidence for animal consciousness is growing, from reports of monkeys and dolphins apparently calling each other by name, as well as evidence of vivid dreams in octopuses. However, Sebo’s aim isn’t to convince us that particular species are conscious. He makes a point that is both simple and profound: waiting for absolute certainty is a mistake. We can never be 100 percent sure if another being is conscious. But most of us still act as if other people are conscious beings with feelings and rights. Right now, we aren’t entirely sure whether chimps or elephants are conscious and we are very uncertain about ants — but in all three cases, it is a distinct possibility. That means we must treat them with some degree of moral concern. This probabilistic argument is both refreshing and commonsensical. It reflects the truth of our experience of animals, and it encourages a degree of kindness and consideration without imposing dogmatic (武断的，自以为是的)standards. Sebo isn’t saying that we should necessarily treat a chimpanzee or an ant as equivalent to a human, but even if we don’t, there is plenty of room for us to extend them more care than we do at the moment. My one concern is that Sebo may simply be writing at the wrong time. We live in an age where many of our leaders are trying to take rights away from many people, ranging from transgender people and migrants to women in Afghanistan. The prospect of extending rights to animals like chimps and elephants, let alone squids and flies, seems very far away. But perhaps it is in times like these that we need calls for wider empathy most of all. 32. What is the central theme of Jeff Sebo’s book The Moral Circle? A. The history of animal consciousness research. B. The widespread consciousness of animal rights. C. The expansion of the moral consideration to more creatures. D. The comparison of consciousness between animal and human. 33. If Sebo’s argument were widely accepted, which of the following would be a likely result? A. The reduction in biodiversity. B. More concerns over nature preservation. C. A re-evaluation of human-centered policies. D. A universal agreement on the rights of all species. 34. What is the author’s worry about Jeff Sebo’s argument? A. The proposal is short-sighted and impractical. B. People would not consider it worthwhile to debate. C. It is tough to conduct in such socio-political climate. D. It is unnecessary given the current human rights issues. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To interpret the core point conveyed in The Moral Circle. B. To present evidence that all animals possess consciousness. C. To criticize the current political systems for neglecting human rights. D. To highlight recent scientific discoveries about animal consciousness. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕Jeff Sebo的著作《道德圈》，探讨应将道德关怀扩展到更多生物的核心观点及相关思考。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These questions are at the heart of The Moral Circle, a crisply argued book by Jeff Sebo, who has spent years arguing that consciousness is widespread in the animal kingdom and that we should extend our moral circle to encompass many more types of creature than we do at present.(这些问题是Jeff Sebo的著作《道德圈》的核心。他多年来一直认为，意识在动物界普遍存在，我们应该扩大道德圈，将更多种类的生物纳入其中，而不仅仅是目前所涵盖的)”可知，该书的核心主题是将道德关怀扩展到更多生物。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That means we must treat them with some degree of moral concern.(这意味着我们必须给予它们一定程度的道德关怀) ”和第四段中的“Sebo isn’t saying that we should necessarily treat a chimpanzee or an ant as equivalent to a human, but even if we don’t, there is plenty of room for us to extend them more care than we do at the moment.(Sebo并不是说我们必须把黑猩猩或蚂蚁等同于人类，但即使不这样做，我们也有很大的空间给予它们比现在更多的关怀) ”可知，Sebo的核心主张是将道德关怀扩展到更多生物，打破当前以人类为中心的道德边界。若该观点被广泛接受，人们会重新审视“人类优先”的现有逻辑，进而可能引发对人类中心主义政策的重新评估。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“We live in an age where many of our leaders are trying to take rights away from many people, ranging from transgender people and migrants to women in Afghanistan. The prospect of extending rights to animals like chimps and elephants, let alone squids and flies, seems very far away.(我们生活在一个许多领导人试图剥夺许多人权利，从跨性别者、移民到阿富汗妇女，的时代。将权利扩展到黑猩猩和大象等动物身上的前景，更不用说鱿鱼和苍蝇了，似乎还很遥远) ”可知，作者担心在当前的社会政治环境下，Sebo的主张难以推行。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“SHOULD chimpanzees have rights? What about elephants? Or ants? Or microorganisms (微生物)? These questions are at the heart of The Moral Circle, a crisply argued book by Jeff Sebo, who has spent years arguing that consciousness is widespread in the animal kingdom and that we should extend our moral circle to encompass many more types of creature than we do at present.(黑猩猩应该有权利吗？大象呢？还是蚂蚁？还是微生物？这些问题是杰夫•塞博在《道德圈》一书中的核心内容。Sebo多年来一直在论证，意识在动物王国中是普遍存在的，我们应该扩大我们的道德圈，将更多种类的生物纳入其中)”可知，第一段引出《道德圈》的核心问题与作者观点，第二至四段阐释书中关键论证，第五段表达作者对该观点推行的担忧，整体围绕解读《道德圈》传达的核心观点展开。由此推知，作者写本文的目的是解读《道德圈》的核心观点。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Offering advice isn’t easy. You may feel pressured, especially if you’ve accidentally given unhelpful advice before. But these tips will help you become skilled at it soon! Take time to think about the issue if you can. Spend a day or a few hours exploring its possible solutions. You may even ask someone more knowledgeable for advice. However, most people need immediate help when they ask for advice. ___36___ Talk them through the difficulties. Talk about the hard parts of their situation and why they’re problematic. ___37___ Something they see as an impassable barrier might be easy to overcome with an outside perspective. For example: “You want to join the school play but worry it’s too hard. What’s stopping you? Memorizing lines? Fear of performing in front of others?” Help them evaluate the problem from an outside angle. People often miss the whole situation or solutions because they focus on small problems. ___38___ From your perspective, point out details they’ve missed. If a friend worries a handmade party gift isn’t “fancy enough,” note unique items get more compliments than expensive ones. ___39___ Guide them through their options then suggest new ones. Don’t let them reject options quickly—weigh all fairly. If they dismiss an option, find the real reason; they may object based on wrong ideas. For example: “You want better grades but worry about time. Try a study schedule, ask teachers for help, or join a study group?” Share any information you have. After discussing options, share your experience or what to expect. This helps them clarify feelings about options. ___40___ Remember to avoid bias and judgment in your words. Also, know when to be firm or kind—most need encouragement, but sometimes honesty is key. Finally, stress you can’t control the future: you can’t guarantee results, but you’ll support them. A. Open them up to all their options. B. Help them step back by looking at the big picture. C. List each option and then compare its good and bad points. D. This helps them break down big problems into small steps. E. It will also help them feel more confident about their final choice. F. So you must ask other experts for more detailed suggestions right away. G. So you might have to respond to the best of your ability and follow up later. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何更有效地给别人提供建议。 【36题详解】 前文“Take time to think about the issue if you can. Spend a day or a few hours exploring its possible solutions.(如果可以的话，花点时间想想这个问题。花一天或几个小时探索可能的解决方案。)”和“However, most people need immediate help when they ask for advice.(然而，大多数人在寻求建议时需要立即得到帮助。)”提到如果可能可以花时间思考问题，但大多数人需要立即帮助，这就形成了一种对比和转折。说明在不能立即给予详细思考后的建议时，要尽力在当下给出最好的回应，之后再跟进，G选项“So you might have to respond to the best of your ability and follow up later.(所以你可能要尽你最大的能力做出回应，然后再跟进。)”说明先给出回应，后面再跟进，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 空前“Talk them through the difficulties. Talk about the hard parts of their situation and why they’re problematic.(和他们一起梳理困难。谈谈他们处境中困难的部分以及为什么这些部分有问题。)”说明要梳理困难，谈谈他们处境中困难的部分以及为什么这些部分有问题，空格处应该说这么做的好处，D选项“This helps them break down big problems into small steps.(这有助于他们把大问题分解成小步骤。)”说明了空前所说的方法能带来什么好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 空前“Help them evaluate the problem from an outside angle. People often miss the whole situation or solutions because they focus on small problems.(帮助他们从外部角度评估问题。人们常常因为关注小问题而忽略了整个情况或解决方案。)”说明要帮助他们去看整个情况而不是小问题，B选项“Help them step back by looking at the big picture.(引导他们从宏观视角看待问题，以退一步思考。)”说明了要关注大的情况，而不是一些小问题，承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Guide them through their options, then suggest new ones. Don’t let them reject options quickly—weigh all fairly. If they dismiss an option, find the real reason; they may object based on wrong ideas. For example: “You want better grades but worry about time. Try a study schedule, ask teachers for help, or join a study group?”(引导他们分析各种选择，然后提出新的选择。不要让他们迅速否定任何选项——要公平地权衡所有选项。如果他们否决了一个选项，找出真正的原因；他们可能是基于错误的观念而反对。例如：“你想取得更好的成绩，但又担心时间不够。试试制定一个学习计划、向老师寻求帮助，或者加入一个学习小组，怎么样？”)”可知，本段主要讲的是要公平地权衡所有选项，A选项“Open them up to all their options.(让他们有各种选择。)”说明了要让他们有各种选择，概括了本段内容，可作为主旨句。故选A。 【40题详解】 空前“Share any information you have. After discussing options, share your experience or what to expect. This helps them clarify feelings about options.(分享你掌握的任何信息。在讨论了选项之后，分享你的经验或期望。这有助于他们理清对选择的感受。)”说明要在讨论了选项之后，分享你的经验或期望，也说明了这样做的好处，E选项“It will also help them feel more confident about their final choice.(这也会让他们对自己的最终选择更有信心。)”进一步补充说明分享你的经验或期望的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When studying at the University of Pittsburgh, I went home to Virginia to see my family one weekend. “Look, I got a best sportsman’s jacket!” I said. Dad ____41____ took his eyes off the TV. I had wanted Dad to ____42____ me all my life, but nothing ever seemed ____43____ enough. I got rid of my ____44____ and went back to Pittsburgh. A month later, Mom called and said that Dad’s diabetes (糖尿病) had gotten worse. “I’m coming home.” I said. “You’re going to need help.” I moved to a/an ____45____ near home. Every Sunday, with all schoolwork finished, I went home and helped Dad. To my sadness, he ____46____ everything I did. “It’s not you.” Mom explained to me. “What ____47____ him makes him feel bad about himself. His anger was masking (掩饰) his frustration (挫败).” I was so ____48____ to hear that. Now I saw his pain went beyond the bodily pain, and that made me try harder to ____49____ him. One day we were watching a football game. I said, “I’ll ____50____you $2 million that Dallas wins.” Dad looked at me. “You don’t have $2 million.” he ____51____. After that, every time we watched the game, we made the same bets. Dad laughed more easily and accepted my help more ____52____. Our relationship was ____53____. That spring, a week before the National Football League draft (选拔), we had a party at our house. After everyone had gone, Dad and I were sitting in the living room. He caught my eye. “Whether you make it or not doesn’t ____54____” he said. “I’m proud of you.” Maybe our relationship would never be perfect, but I would never ____55____ that he wanted the best for me. 41. A. roughly B. hardly C. instantly D. ultimately 42. A. look forward to B. live up to C. make up for D. take pride in 43. A. great B. necessary C. proper D. unforgettable 44. A. excitement B. confusion C. disappointment D. embarrassment 45. A. company B. office C. hospital D. college 46. A. criticized B. examined C. defeated D. declined 47. A. frightened B. bothered C. attacked D. injured 48. A. surprised B. anxious C. relieved D. glad 49. A. praise B. detect C. appreciate D. understand 50. A. approve B. resist C. bet D. advocate 51. A. repeated B. exploded C. laughed D. hesitated 52. A. slightly B. willingly C. cautiously D. incredibly 53. A. improving B. continuing C. deepening D. worsening 54. A. help B. matter C. appear D. predict 55. A. feel B. believe C. doubt D. refuse 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲关系由紧张到缓和的故事。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸目不转睛地盯着电视。A. roughly大致地；B. hardly几乎不；C. instantly立即地；D. ultimately最终地。根据下文“I had wanted Dad to ____2____ me all my life, but nothing ever seemed ____3____ enough.”可知，作者一直都希望父亲能以作者为荣，但似乎什么都不够好，故父亲似乎不在乎作者，所以作者的父亲眼睛几乎没有离开电视。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一生都渴望父亲能以我为荣，但似乎我做的任何事都不够好。A. look forward to期待；B. live up to不辜负；C. make up for弥补；D. take pride in以……为傲。根据下文““Whether you make it or not doesn’t____14____” he said. “I’m proud of you.””可知，文章最后，作者终于如愿以偿，父亲表达了对作者感到骄傲的心情，故此处引出作者希望父亲能够为作者感到自豪。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一生都渴望父亲能以我为荣，但似乎我做的任何事都不够好。A. great极好的；B. necessary必要的；C. proper适当的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据上文“I had wanted Dad to____2____me all my life”和转折词but可知，无论作者做什么，作者的爸爸都没正眼看他，似乎他所做的一切都不够优秀。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我摆脱了失望的情绪，回到了匹兹堡。A. excitement兴奋；B. confusion困惑；C. disappointment失望；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文““Look, I got a best sportsman’s jacket!” I said. Dad ____1____ took his eyes off the TV.”可知，作者起初的心情是很激动的，然而父亲的反应让作者很失望，所以作者摆脱了失望的情绪，回到学校。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我搬到了离家很近的一所大学。A. company公司；B. office办公室；C. hospital医院；D. college大学。根据上文“When studying at the University of Pittsburgh”以及下文“Every Sunday, with all schoolwork finished, I went home and helped Dad.”可知，作者在读大学，所以此处是搬到了离家很近的一所大学。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我伤心的是，他批评我所做的一切。A. criticized批评；B. examined检查；C. defeated击败；D. declined拒绝。根据上文“To my sadness”可知，作者父亲挑剔作者所做的一切。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：困扰他的是他对自己的感觉不好。A. frightened使惊吓；B. bothered使(某人)烦恼；C. attacked攻击；D. injured受伤。根据下文“His anger was masking (掩饰) his frustration (挫败).”可知，他的愤怒掩盖了他的沮丧，父亲觉得自己很糟糕，所以困扰着自己。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息我很惊讶。A. surprised使惊讶；B. anxious焦虑的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. glad高兴的。根据上文“To my sadness, he ____6____everything I did.”和“What ____7____ him makes him feel bad about himself. His anger was masking (掩饰) his frustration (挫败).”可知，作者以为父亲挑剔作者所做的一切，却得知作者父亲经常生气，是因为他用生气掩盖了他的沮丧，故作者很吃惊。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我看到他的痛苦超越了身体上的痛苦，这让我更加努力地去理解他。A. praise赞扬；B. detect发现；C. appreciate感激；D. understand理解。根据上文“To my sadness, he ____6____ everything I did.”及“Now I saw his pain went beyond the bodily pain”可知，以前作者误会父亲，现在看到父亲的痛苦去努力地理解父亲。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说“我跟你赌两百万达拉斯赢”A. approve赞成；B. resist抵制；C. bet打赌；D. advocate支持。根据下文“After that, every time we watched the game, we made the same bets.”可知，此处是在打赌。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你没有200万美元，”他笑着说。A. repeated重复；B. exploded爆炸；C. laughed笑；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“Dad laughed more easily and accepted my help more ____12____”可知，父亲是笑着对作者说的。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸笑得更轻松了，也更乐意接受我的帮助。A. slightly轻微地；B. willingly乐意地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. incredibly难以置信地。根据上文“Dad laughed more easily and accepted my help more”可知，父亲笑了，故父亲更乐意接受作者的帮助。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的关系在改善。A. improving改善；B. continuing继续；C. deepening加深；D. worsening恶化。根据上文“Dad laughed more easily and accepted my help more ____12____.”可知，作者和父亲的关系在改善。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你能不能成功并不重要，”他说。A. help帮助；B. matter重要；C. appear出现；D. predict预测。根据下文“I’m proud of you.”可知，父亲认为作者是否能够成功并不重要，他总为作者感到骄傲。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们的关系永远不会完美，但我从不怀疑他是想给我最好的。A. feel感觉；B. believe相信；C. doubt怀疑；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“Maybe our relationship would never be perfect”和转折词but可知，作者不怀疑父亲想给作者最好的。故选C项。 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does October 1st mean for China? October 1st marks China’s national day, a time ____56____ the entire nation comes together to celebrate the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. On National Day, the streets of major cities ____57____ (decorate) with flags and festive embellishments (装饰), from the iconic flag-raising ceremony in Tian’anmen Square ____58____ dazzling fireworks that light up the night sky. The festivities showcase the pride of a nation that has transformed ____59____ (dramatic) over the past decades. Military parades highlight China’s defense capabilities, while cultural performances reflect the country’s rich traditions and diverse heritage. But National Day is more than just parades and ceremonies. It also marks the beginning of the “Golden Week” holiday, with millions of people ____60____ (travel) across the country, whether visiting historical sites, exploring natural landscapes or enjoying urban attractions. Families and friends take advantage of the week-long break ____61____ (explore) the beauty and diversity of China. For the Chinese people, this day is not just about honoring the past, ____62____ looking toward the future. It is a reminder of the persistence and unity that ____63____ (shape) China’s rise on the global stage since its founding. National Day serves as ____64____ essential and powerful symbol of national pride, unity and hope for continued _____65_____ (grow). 【答案】56. when 57. are decorated 58. to 59. dramatically 60. traveling##travelling 61. to explore 62. but 63. have shaped 64. an 65. growth 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍10月1日是中国国庆节，纪念1949年新中国成立。当天有阅兵、文化表演等庆祝活动，也开启“黄金周”假期，它是民族自豪感、团结与持续发展希望的重要象征。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：10月1日是中国的国庆节，全国人民在这一天欢聚一堂，庆祝1949年中华人民共和国的成立。分析句子可知，设空处引导为定语从句，先行词“a time”表时间，在从句中作状语，从句中不缺主语或宾语，故用关系副词 when 引导，指代“全国人民共同庆祝的时刻”。故填when。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：国庆节当天，从天安门广场标志性的升旗仪式到点亮夜空的耀眼烟花，各大城市的街道都装饰着国旗和节日装饰。分析句子可知，主语“the streets”与 “decorate”是被动关系（街道被装饰），且描述国庆节的常规景象，用一般现在时的被动语态 are decorated。故填are decorated。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：国庆节当天，从天安门广场标志性的升旗仪式到点亮夜空的耀眼烟花，各大城市的街道都装饰着国旗和节日装饰。分析句子可知，“from...to...”（从…… 到……）为固定结构，此处连接“天安门广场升旗仪式”与“夜空烟花”，体现节日装饰的范围。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：庆祝活动展示了一个在过去几a十年里发生了巨大变化的国家的自豪感。此处需副词修饰动词“transformed”（转变），dramatic（形容词，巨大的）变形为 dramatically（副词，显著地），强调中国数十年的巨大变化。故填dramatically。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它也标志着“黄金周”假期的开始，数百万人在全国各地旅行，无论是参观历史遗迹，探索自然景观还是享受城市景点。分析句子可知，此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的with复合结构，people 与 travel 是主动关系，用现在分词作补足语，两种拼写（traveling/travelling）均正确。故填traveling/travelling。 【61题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：家人和朋友利用这一周的假期来探索中国的美丽和多样性。分析句子可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，说明“利用长假”的目的是“探索中国的美丽与多样性”。故填to explore。 【62题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：对于中国人民来说，这一天不仅是纪念过去，而且是展望未来。分析句子可知，“not just...but...”（不仅…… 而且……）为固定句型，此处强调国庆节既纪念过去，也展望未来。故填but。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它提醒我们，自建国以来，正是坚持不懈和团结一致塑造了中国在全球舞台上的崛起。分析句子可知，后文“since its founding”（自建国以来）是现在完成时的标志，定语从句主语“the persistence and unity”为复数，故用 have shaped，表 “坚持与团结”对中国崛起的持续影响。故填have shaped。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：国庆节是一个重要而有力的象征，象征着民族自豪感、团结和对持续发展的希望。“essential”以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，且表泛指“一个重要的、有力的象征”，故用不定冠词 an 修饰。故填an。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：国庆节是一个重要而有力的象征，象征着民族自豪感、团结和对持续发展的希望。分析句子可知，此处需名词作介词 for 的宾语，grow（动词，成长）变形为 growth（名词，发展），表示“持续的发展”。故填growth。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，根据首字母或中文提示在空白处填入单词的适当形式，以使句意完整。 66. We can’t develop the economy at the e________ of destroying the environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】expense##xpense 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不能以破坏环境为代价来发展经济。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词expense“代价”作宾语，构成固定短语at the expense of“以……为代价”。故填expense。 67. The Northern Lights are one of the most breathtaking natural p________ in the world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】phenomena##henomena 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：北极光是世界上最令人震撼的自然现象之一。根据首字母p及“北极光属于自然现象”的语境，此处应填名词phenomenon；“one of + 复数名词”是固定结构，需用其复数形式phenomena，故填phenomena。 68. We are happy to see that your kids have totally a________ to the living and English environment! (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】adjusted##djusted##adapted##dapted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们很高兴看到您的孩子已经完全适应了这里的生活和英语环境！根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词adjust或adapt，结合have可知为现在完成时。故填adjusted/adapted。 69. The drug was ________ (撤回) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】withdrawn 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这款药物在多名患者出现严重副作用后已下架停售。根据汉语提示可知用动词withdraw，与主语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填withdrawn。 70. According to the statistics, the number of obese teenagers in our city has d________ by 10% this year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】decreased##ecreased 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：据统计，我市肥胖青少年的数量今年减少了10%。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词decrease，结合上文has可知为现在完成时。故填decreased。 71. It may be that I was confused and misunderstood the situation or failed to consider other a________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】alternatives##lternatives 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：也许是因为我当时有些糊涂，没能正确理解情况，或者没有考虑到其他的可能性。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用可数名词alternative，作宾语，且other后跟复数名词。故填alternatives。 72. The problem between you ________ (引起) from lack of communication, so you need to talk it over face to face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arises 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你们之间的矛盾是由于缺乏沟通造成的，所以你们需要面对面地好好谈谈这个问题。根据汉语提示可知用动词arise，根据后文need可知为一般现在时，主语为problem，谓语用三单形式。故填arises。 73. The dark room had a ________ (吓人的) appearance; furthermore, I knew a family of mice had nested there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frightening##scary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那间昏暗的房间显得十分阴森恐怖；而且我还知道有一窝老鼠曾在那里安了窝。根据汉语提示可知用形容词frightening/scary，修饰名词appearance作定语。故填frightening/scary。 74. I’d be g________ if you could let me know in advance if you don’t want a meal or if you’re going to be late for any reason. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】grateful##rateful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果您不想用餐或者因任何原因会迟到的话，能否提前告知，对此我将不胜感激。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用形容词grateful，作表语。故填grateful。 75. Know you once participated in the Robotics Competition and won the award, so you must have accumulated large ________ (数量) of experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】quantities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你知道你曾经参加过机器人竞赛并获得了奖项，所以你肯定积累了大量的经验。根据汉语提示可知用名词quantity，此处为短语large quantities of表示“大量的”。故填quantities。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：应用文（满分15分） 76. 假设你是延陵中学的学生会主席李华，觉察到在信息爆炸的时代，同学们时常被媒体海量甚至虚假的信息所困扰。为此，请你以学生会的名义，为学校英文报“The Voice”写一封倡议书，倡议大家学习如何成为一名有判断力的阅读者。内容包括： 1. 提出此倡议的背景与目的； 2. 提出两到三条具体、可行的建议； 3. 发出呼吁，重申该做法的积极意义。 注意：1. 词数在80个左右；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, In the era of information explosion, we’re often troubled by massive and even false information from the media. To help everyone read wisely with critical thinking, we issue this initiative. First, verify information from multiple reliable sources before believing it. Second, learn to distinguish facts from opinions in articles. Third, avoid spreading unconfirmed content casually. Let’s act together to become rational readers. This not only protects us from misunderstandings but also fosters a trustworthy information environment. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，就在信息爆炸的时代同学们时常被媒体海量甚至虚假的信息所困扰的情况，为学校英文报“The Voice”写一封倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 区分：distinguish...from... → tell...from 培养：foster → cultivate 大量的：massive → abundant 核实：verify → check/confirm 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help everyone read wisely with critical thinking, we issue this initiative. 拓展句：We issue this initiative, which aims to help everyone read wisely with critical thinking. 【点睛】【高分句型2】To help everyone read wisely with critical thinking, we issue this initiative.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】First, verify information from multiple reliable sources before believing it. （运用了动名词作宾语） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in elementary school, I wasn’t very good at sports. I was always the last to be picked for teams, and I never won a race. I thought being slow and weak made me a failure. But one day, my P. E. teacher, Mr Harris, said something that changed my mind. He had been watching me struggle during a running drill, and after the class, he came over to talk to me. “You may not be the fastest,” he said, “but you have something even more important. You don’t give up.” I didn’t really understand what he meant at the time. How could not quitting be better than winning? In my mind, if you weren’t first, then you lost. But Mr Harris kept encouraging me. He told me that winning wasn’t everything and that sometimes trying hard and not giving up was even more valuable. At first, I didn’t believe him, but then he suggested I start practicing a little every day after school. “Don’t focus on becoming the fastest,” he said. “Just focus on improving, even if it’s a little bit each day.” I decided to give it a try, although I wasn’t sure it would make a difference. I began running around the track after school, one lap, then two, slowly increasing my endurance. Over the next few weeks, I noticed small changes. I could run longer without getting tired, and I was improving, even if I wasn’t winning yet. As the school’s annual race day approached, I wondered if I should sign up. I still wasn’t fast enough to win, but Mr Harris encouraged me once more. “The race isn’t about being first,” he reminded me. “It’s about showing what you can do when you don’t give up. That’s real success.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A few days later, I signed up for the race. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the race, I went to see Mr Harris. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A few days later, I signed up for the race. On the race day, I stood nervously at the starting line, surrounded by faster runners. As expected, when the race started, the others sped ahead of me. About halfway through the course, one of the fastest runners tripped and fell. Without thinking, I stopped running and helped him get back on his feet. “Keep going, don’t worry about me,” he said, but I stayed with him. We crossed the finish line together, much slower than everyone else, but we finished side by side. After the race, I went to see Mr Harris. He smiled when he saw me and said, “What you did today was more important than winning.” At first, I didn’t understand. I didn’t win the race, after all. But he explained, “You helped someone, and that’s something far greater than crossing the finish line first.” At that moment, I realized he was right. The race wasn’t just about speed; it was about determination and compassion. That day, I learned that real success comes from the heart, not from a gold medal. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在小学时不擅长运动，常因速度慢和身体弱而觉得自己是失败者，但体育老师哈里斯先生通过鼓励和引导改变了作者的看法。哈里斯先生告诉作者坚持和不放弃比获胜更重要，并建议作者每天练习。作者开始每天放学后跑步，逐渐提高了耐力。在学校的年度赛跑日，尽管作者仍不够快，但在老师的鼓励下，作者明白了比赛的意义不在于拿第一，而在于展现坚持不放弃的精神，这才是真正的成功。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，我报名参加了比赛。”可知，第一段可描写作者报名参加比赛后的经历。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，我去看哈里斯先生。”可知，第二段可描写作者在比赛后与哈里斯先生的交流，以及从这次交流中获得的深刻领悟。 2.续写线索：比赛开始——其他人超过作者——有人摔倒——帮助他站起来——冲过终点线——哈里斯先生微笑——哈里斯先生解释——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①加速：speed/accelerate ②绊倒：trip/stumble ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①紧张：nervously/tensely ②同情：compassion/sympathy 【点睛】[高分句型1] As expected, when the race started, the others sped ahead of me. (由when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] That day, I learned that real success comes from the heart, not from a gold medal. (由that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm here to pick up jane. I'm her father. Oh, mister bean James, finishing her kindergarten and art project. I'll bring her out to your car . in a minute. great. No rush. I think you should put some sun cream on your arms in face today, otherwise you might get burnt. I already did. I'm going to take an umbrella as well. take a bottle of water to keep you cool. One of my dreams is to go to africa. Of the fifty four african countries, there are some of the world's fastest growing countries. Wow, would you go for business or take a tour? I'd just go to visit my uncle and and. Don't forget to bring your football here tomorrow. We can have a game after school. the last time I did that, the teacher took IT from me and told my parents. well, don't take IT into the classroom this time. May I watch how you're doing? IT sure you dig a hole, put in the seed cover IT with soil and then water IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, does this bus go to the train station? No, this is the number twenty two bus and is only going as far as the shopping center. You can take either is the number ninety six or or a number . forty two bus. Can I catch them at this stop? No, you can get on the number ninety six at the bottom of this road, and the number forty two stops outside the museum. Do you know which will be the first . one to arrive? If you hurry, you might just catch the number forty two. The next number ninety six won't arrive until half an hour later. They both run every hour. Okay, thanks very much for your help. I'd Better go now. I don't want to waste time waiting. Excuse me, does this bus go to the train station? No, this is the number twenty two bus and is only going as far as the shopping center. You can take either the number ninety six or a number . forty two bus. Can I catch them at this stop? No, you can get on the number ninety six at the bottom of this road, and the number forty two stops outside the museum. Do you know which will be the first . one to arrive? If you hurry, you might just catch the number forty two. The next number ninety six won't arrive until half an hour later. They both run every hour. okay. Thanks very much for your help. I'd Better go now. I don't want to waste time waiting. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How is my wonderful grandson today? I'm okay. Actually, i'm going to the hospital tomorrow, and i'm a bit worried. Oh, I remember you told me about that before. Are you having an Operation on your shoulder? Yes, the dogs are said that i've used IT so much over the years that i've warn down the bone. SHE said IT was because I puled too many cups of tea for my wife. Did SHE really say that? No, i'm joking. It's actually because of all the tennis life played over the years. You will only play tennis once every month, but you're on the golf course practically every day. Obviously, playing golf is actually good for IT. I played a lot of tennis . when I was Young. Oh, I see. How was your shoulder feeling today? Not too bad. Then you . can make me a nice cup of tea. I am so thirsty. How is my wonderful grandson today? I'm OK. Actually, i'm going to the hospital tomorrow, and i'm a bit worried. Oh, I remember you told me about that before. Are you having an Operation on your shoulder? Yes, the doctor said that i've used IT so much over the years that i've warn down the bone. SHE said IT was because I puled too many cups of t for my wife. Did SHE really say that? No. i'm joking. It's actually because of all the tennis life played over the years. You only play tennis once every month, but you're on the golf course practically every day. Obviously, playing golf is actually good for IT. I played a lot of tennis . when I was Young. Oh, I see. How was your shoulder feeling today? Not too bad. Then you can make me a nice cup of tea. I am so thirsty. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Susie, we should buy your parents some traditional swiss gifts while we're traveling here in switzerland. Good plan. What's this place famous . for swiss army? Knives, clocks, watches? Oh, don't give them many of those. Why not? In china, we believe that giving someone a knife means you want to cut off your relationship with them. Oh, dear, I don't won that. And clocks and watches are generally bad luck, especially for older people. They represent time being running out. I . suppose I see. Don't you have any of these customs in the U. K? Well, it's a little different. What about chocolates for . your parents? My dad love sweets, but my mom doesn't. What SHE like. This little music box with flowers painted on top. Definitely, SHE could use IT to keep her rings and other items in. Susie, we should buy your parents some traditional swiss gifts while we're traveling here in switzerland. Good plan. What's this place famous . for swiss army? Knives, clocks, watches? Oh, don't give them many of those. Why not? In china, we believe that giving someone a knife means you want to cut off your relationship with them. Oh, dear, I don't want that. And clocks and watches are generally bad luck, especially for older people. They represent time being running out. I suppose I see. Do you have any of these customs in the U. K? Well. it's a little different. What about chocolates for your parents? My dad loves sweets, but my mom doesn't. Would you like this little music box with flowers painted on top? Definitely, SHE could use IT to keep her rings and other items in. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Here is your sandwich, sir. Is there anything else you would like? Yes, could you cook me eggs, please? I'd like them served with fried tomatoes and mushrooms. of course. Would you like fresh coffee as well? That would be wonderful. Thank you. I must say the breakfast at this hotel is first class. In fact, the service in general has been nothing short of perfect. I shall be giving us a good review on the website. Thank you, sir. We do our best. Will you be joining us for dinner later as well? I'm meeting . some friends at an indian restaurant at seven o'clock tonight. Thankfully, it's not a business appointment, so I can enjoy myself for once. I'm here for another few days, so i'll be eating here tomorrow night. I hate your chef is particularly good. Yes, he is an award winning chef from germany, but he is good at cooking french food. He has excEllent reviews from other guests. Tomorrow sea fish is on the. thank you. excEllent. I look forward to trying that. Is there anything else I can help with, sir, i've already put this order in. actually. yes. Could you arrange for a taxi to pick me up at ten o'clock? AM, I have an important meeting with a business owner in the city at ten thirty. IM not . a problem, sir. I'll arrange that immediately. Enjoy your food. Thank you. Here is your sandwich, sir. Is there anything else you would like? Yes, could you cook me eggs please? I'd like them served with fried tomatoes and mushrooms. of course. Would you like fresh coffee as well? That would be wonderful. Thank you. I must say the breakfast at this hotel is first class. In fact, the service in general has been nothing short of perfect. I shall be giving us a good review on the website. Thank you, sir. We do our best. Will you be joining us for dinner later as well? I'm meeting some friends at an indian restaurant at seven o'clock tonight. Thankfully, it's not a business appointment, so I can enjoy myself for once. I'm here for another few days, so i'll be eating here tomorrow night. I hear your chef is particularly good. Yes, he is an award winning chef from germany, but he is good at cooking french food. He has excEllent reviews from other guests. Tomorrow, sea fish is on the menu. excEllent. I look forward to trying that. Is there anything else I can help with? Sir, i've already put this order in. Actually, yes, could you arrange for a taxi to pick me up at ten o'clock? AM, I have an important meeting with a business owner in the city at ten thirty. IM not . a problem, sir. I'll arrange that immediately. Enjoy your food. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome, ladies and gentleman, to the museum of fine arts. This museum houses some of the greatest works of art be found in the entire world. There are Priceless collections of paintings, coins and other items spanning a period of history from three thousand B. C. To the present day, there are four separate parts to the museum, the gallery of ancient treasures, the gallery of classic art, the gallery of modern art, and the gallery of sculpture. I highly recommend you should start your tour in the gallery of sculpture. I particularly advise you to visit the gallery of modern art, because at the moment there is a visiting collection of french modern arts. IT is truly incredible. The paintings on display there are nothing short of wonderful. I promise you won't be disappointed to get the most out of your museum tour, you can buy an audio guide from the gift shop. IT really is worth IT because you'll be able to hear expert opinions and descriptions of all the works. So ladies and gentlemen, the time now is eleven AM. I suggest we all meet in the hall in four hours. That should give you plenty of time to see everything. Does anyone have any questions? No, okay. Enjoy your visit, and I will see you later. Welcome, ladies and gentleman, to the museum of fine arts. This museum houses some of the greatest works of art to be found in the entire world. There are Priceless collections of paintings, coins and other items spanning a period of history from three thousand B. C. To the present day. There are four separate parts to the museum, the gallery of ancient treasures, the gallery of classic art, the gallery of modern art, and the gallery of sculpture. I highly recommend you should start your tour in the gallery of sculpture. I particularly advise you to visit the gallery of modern art, because at the moment there is a visiting collection of french modern art. IT is truly incredible. The paintings on display there are nothing short of wonderful. I promise you won't be disappointed to get the most out of your museum tour. You can buy an audio guide from the gift shop. IT really is worth IT because you'll be able to hear expert opinions and descriptions of all the works. So ladies and gentlemen, the time now is eleven AM. I suggest we all meet in the hall in four hours. That should give you plenty of time to see everything. Does anyone have any questions? No, okay, enjoy your visit, and I will see you later. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。