江苏省南通市海门区海门中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段检测 高二英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Pick up Jane from kindergarten. B. Prepare an art project for Jane. C. Take Jane to her father. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather probably like? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Wet. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the woman mainly do in Africa? A. Take a tour. B. See relatives. C. Start a business. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. On a football field. C. At the man’s home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Examining the soil. B. Digging out the seed. C. Planting something. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the last stop of the No.22 bus? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Catch the No.42 bus. B. Wait for the No.96 bus. C. Take the No.22 bus instead. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Teammates. C. Coworkers. 9. How is the man feeling? A. Much relieved. B. Very tired. C. A bit anxious. 10. What caused the injury to the man’s shoulder? A. Doing too much housework. B. Playing tennis. C. Being a golfer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Suzy from? A. Switzerland. B. The UK. C. China. 12. What does Suzy say about her father? A. He enjoys traveling around the world. B. He is a painter. C. He has a sweet tooth. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying gifts. B. Making a travel plan. C. Keeping the relationship. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Prepare something for him to eat. B. Have dinner with him. C. Confirm a meeting for him. 15. What is the chef’s nationality? A. Indian. B. French. C. German. 16. What will the woman do for the man next? A. Introduce a chef to him. B. Call a cab for him. C. Book a hotel for him. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker probably? A. An artist. B. A tour leader. C. A history teacher. 18. Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first? A. The Gallery of Sculpture. B. The Gallery of Classic Art. C. The Gallery of Modern Art. 19. What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see? A. French modern art. B. Classic paintings. C. Ancient coins. 20. When will the listeners meet in the hall? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) foods to eat to reduce pain Foods you eat can play a powerful role in reducing inflammation. Research shows that daily foods are loaded with natural compounds (化合物) that help ease pain, protect against disease, and keep your body running smoothly. Here are some of the inflammation-fighting foods worth adding to your plate. Dark chocolate Yes, you read that correctly. Dark chocolate contains chemicals and anti-oxidants (抗氧化物) that help fight inflammation. According to a large Italian study, people who ate about one square of dark chocolate every three days had significantly lower measures of a protein associated with inflammation than those who ate no chocolate at all. Green and black tea Tea is rich in anti-oxidants called flavonoids, which may help protect cells from damage that can worsen conditions like arthritis (关节炎). It also contains compounds that fight inflammation, making green tea a great choice to your morning coffee. Both green and black teas come from the same plant — the differences are in where they’re grown and how they’ re processed. Soy protein Research has shown that people with arthritis, especially men, who consumed 40 grams of soy protein per day for three months experienced less pain and improved mobility compared with those who didn’t. While it’s difficult to get that much soy protein from food alone, adding a serving of soybeans, tofu, or soy milk is still worthwhile. Avocados Although the window for perfect ripeness is small, avocados are highly recommended — they’re packed with nutrients. Compounds such as carotenoids and tocopherols help fight inflammation and may even lower cancer risk. Interestingly, research suggests that the healthiest part of an avocado is often the part that gets deserted. 21. What will be the result of eating dark chocolate? A. It makes you get fatter and fatter. B. The more you eat it, the better. C. It can help build bones and muscles. D. A certain regular amount is beneficial. 22. If you feel less mobile, which food is advisable? A. Dark chocolate. B. Green and black tea. C. Soy protein. D. Avocados. 23. What do green tea and avocados have in common? A. Both are difficult to grow and ripen in gardens. B Both contain chemicals that can fight inflammation. C. Without them, people would get sick more easily. D. Both of their best part is unwisely thrown away. B Maria Rodriguez, our school cafeteria server for ten years, always greeted us with a warm smile while preparing meals. One Monday, however, I noticed her quietly wiping tears in the corner of the staff room. My first thought was that she might be facing personal hardships — until I saw her gently holding a framed certificate and whispering, “I did it...finally.” Her tears, I soon realized, were of overwhelming pride. At 42, Maria had just earned her high school diploma (文凭). Struggling with hearing loss since childhood, Maria dropped out at 15 to support her sick parents. She worked multiple low-income jobs until securing stable work in our school cafeteria. Last year, when the school introduced a new digital ordering system, Maria’s supervisor gently explained that operating it required basic computer literacy — which in turn required a high school credential. “We’ll keep your position,” he said, “but to continue long-term, you’ll need to complete your diploma within two years.” Maria enrolled in night classes at a local adult education center. Balancing her cafeteria shifts, parenting two teenagers, and studying meant surviving on 4-5 hours of sleep nightly. She tracked her progress uniquely: every passed practice test earned a gold star on her kitchen calendar. “Those stars shouted ‘Keep going!’ on exhausting days,” she laughed. Her biology teacher remarked, “Maria often stayed after class to review materials — her determination was extraordinary.” When Maria received her diploma last month, she called it “a key opening doors I thought were sealed forever.” But for her graduation isn’t an endpoint — it’s a launchpad. She’s now enrolled in online business courses. “My next goal is to manage a food-service team,” she declared. “This is just the beginning.” 24. Why was Maria crying in the staff room? A. She felt exhausted from overwork. B. She recalled her family difficulties. C. She had achieved an important milestone. D. Her supervisor criticized her performance. 25. How did Maria motivate herself during tough times? A. By focusing on small symbols of progress. B. By reducing her workload significantly. C. By seeking financial support from the school. D. By prioritizing sleep over studying. 26. What does Maria mean by calling her diploma “a key opening doors I thought were sealed forever”? A. The diploma has brought her immediate wealth. B. The diploma has allowed her to unlock physical doors in the school. C. The diploma has opened up new opportunities she once thought were impossible. D. The diploma has made her lose some important relationships. 27. Which of the following best describes Maria’s character? A. Brave and determined. B. Timid and easily discouraged. C. Careful and responsible. D. Persistent and ambitious. C On Oct.6, three scientists were awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. They discovered how the body stops its own immune system from turning against itself, a process vital for preventing autoimmune (自身免疫性) diseases. The immune system performs a remarkable balancing act. On a daily basis, it must accurately identify and destroy a great many foreign invaders like viruses and bacteria, many of which have gradually developed into what look like our own cells. The critical question was: what system ensures this defense force does not harm the body it is meant to protect? For a long time, the thymus (胸腺), a small organ in the chest, was considered the central area for establishing “immune tolerance.” It was thought to remove attacking cells during early development. However, this theory could not fully explain the body’s continuous self-control. The revolutionary change began with the work of Japanese scientist Shimon Sakaguchi. Through a series of innovative experiments on newborn mice in the 1980s and 1990s, he made an unexpected discovery that removing the thymus led to autoimmune disorders, suggesting that the organ was not just removing harmful cells but was also the source of specialized protective cells. After a decade of strict investigation, Sakaguchi definitively identified a new class of cells in 1995, which he named “T-reggs”. In the beginning, the scientific community met this discovery with a lot of doubt, since the existence of these “peacekeeper” cells was a completely new idea. The crucial confirmation came from the work of American scientists Mary Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell. Their research in the late 1990s and early 2000s detailed the precise systems: T-reggs either produce calming proteins or deliver direct signals to take control of other attacking immune cells. Furthermore, they identified a specific protein called FoxP3, which acts as a key switch for T-reg function, providing a clear marker for their study. The discoveries of these three scientists have proved that immunity is not merely an attacking force but is under constant, active control. This essential knowledge has opened up new roads for treating autoimmune conditions, improving organ transplant capacity, and even developing more effective cancer treatments, showcasing the significant impact of understanding the body’s internal safeguards. 28. What does “immune tolerance” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The process of avoiding self-attack. B. The function in producing immune cells. C. The ability to destroy viruses and bacteria. D. The tendency of losing continuous self-control. 29. What can be inferred from Sakaguchi’s experiment? A. The result was immediately accepted. B. The thymus failed to remove harmful cells. C. T-reggs were confirmed to produce calming proteins. D. The thymus had a previously unknown protective function. 30. What is mainly mentioned about the discovery in the last paragraph? A. Its remaining challenges. B. Its impact on our body. C. Its wide applications in medicine. D. Its success in curing illnesses. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. T-reggs: Body’s Peacekeepers. B. Thymus: Centre of Creating Cells. C. Side Effects of the Immune System. D. Fight Against Autoimmune Diseases. D SHOULD chimpanzees have rights? What about elephants? Or ants? Or microorganisms (微生物)? These questions are at the heart of The Moral Circle, a crisply argued book by Jeff Sebo, who has spent years arguing that consciousness is widespread in the animal kingdom and that we should extend our moral circle to encompass many more types of creature than we do at present. Sebo sets out to demonstrate that we should take animal consciousness seriously when we decide how to treat other creatures. The scientific evidence for animal consciousness is growing, from reports of monkeys and dolphins apparently calling each other by name, as well as evidence of vivid dreams in octopuses. However, Sebo’s aim isn’t to convince us that particular species are conscious. He makes a point that is both simple and profound: waiting for absolute certainty is a mistake. We can never be 100 percent sure if another being is conscious. But most of us still act as if other people are conscious beings with feelings and rights. Right now, we aren’t entirely sure whether chimps or elephants are conscious and we are very uncertain about ants — but in all three cases, it is a distinct possibility. That means we must treat them with some degree of moral concern. This probabilistic argument is both refreshing and commonsensical. It reflects the truth of our experience of animals, and it encourages a degree of kindness and consideration without imposing dogmatic (武断的，自以为是的)standards. Sebo isn’t saying that we should necessarily treat a chimpanzee or an ant as equivalent to a human, but even if we don’t, there is plenty of room for us to extend them more care than we do at the moment. My one concern is that Sebo may simply be writing at the wrong time. We live in an age where many of our leaders are trying to take rights away from many people, ranging from transgender people and migrants to women in Afghanistan. The prospect of extending rights to animals like chimps and elephants, let alone squids and flies, seems very far away. But perhaps it is in times like these that we need calls for wider empathy most of all. 32. What is the central theme of Jeff Sebo’s book The Moral Circle? A. The history of animal consciousness research. B The widespread consciousness of animal rights. C. The expansion of the moral consideration to more creatures. D. The comparison of consciousness between animal and human. 33. If Sebo’s argument were widely accepted, which of the following would be a likely result? A. The reduction in biodiversity. B. More concerns over nature preservation. C. A re-evaluation of human-centered policies. D. A universal agreement on the rights of all species. 34. What is the author’s worry about Jeff Sebo’s argument? A. The proposal is short-sighted and impractical. B. People would not consider it worthwhile to debate. C. It is tough to conduct in such socio-political climate. D. It is unnecessary given the current human rights issues. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To interpret the core point conveyed in The Moral Circle. B. To present evidence that all animals possess consciousness. C. To criticize the current political systems for neglecting human rights. D. To highlight recent scientific discoveries about animal consciousness. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Offering advice isn’t easy. You may feel pressured, especially if you’ve accidentally given unhelpful advice before. But these tips will help you become skilled at it soon! Take time to think about the issue if you can. Spend a day or a few hours exploring its possible solutions. You may even ask someone more knowledgeable for advice. However, most people need immediate help when they ask for advice. ___36___ Talk them through the difficulties. Talk about the hard parts of their situation and why they’re problematic. ___37___ Something they see as an impassable barrier might be easy to overcome with an outside perspective. For example: “You want to join the school play but worry it’s too hard. What’s stopping you? Memorizing lines? Fear of performing in front of others?” Help them evaluate the problem from an outside angle. People often miss the whole situation or solutions because they focus on small problems. ___38___ From your perspective, point out details they’ve missed. If a friend worries a handmade party gift isn’t “fancy enough,” note unique items get more compliments than expensive ones. ___39___ Guide them through their options, then suggest new ones. Don’t let them reject options quickly—weigh all fairly. If they dismiss an option, find the real reason; they may object based on wrong ideas. For example: “You want better grades but worry about time. Try a study schedule, ask teachers for help, or join a study group?” Share any information you have. After discussing options, share your experience or what to expect. This helps them clarify feelings about options. ___40___ Remember to avoid bias and judgment in your words. Also, know when to be firm or kind—most need encouragement, but sometimes honesty is key. Finally, stress you can’t control the future: you can’t guarantee results, but you’ll support them. A. Open them up to all their options. B Help them step back by looking at the big picture. C. List each option and then compare its good and bad points. D. This helps them break down big problems into small steps. E. It will also help them feel more confident about their final choice. F. So you must ask other experts for more detailed suggestions right away. G. So you might have to respond to the best of your ability and follow up later. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When studying at the University of Pittsburgh, I went home to Virginia to see my family one weekend. “Look, I got a best sportsman’s jacket!” I said. Dad ____41____ took his eyes off the TV. I had wanted Dad to ____42____ me all my life, but nothing ever seemed ____43____ enough. I got rid of my ____44____ and went back to Pittsburgh. A month later, Mom called and said that Dad’s diabetes (糖尿病) had gotten worse. “I’m coming home.” I said. “You’re going to need help.” I moved to a/an ____45____ near home. Every Sunday, with all schoolwork finished, I went home and helped Dad. To my sadness, he ____46____ everything I did. “It’s not you.” Mom explained to me. “What ____47____ him makes him feel bad about himself. His anger was masking (掩饰) his frustration (挫败).” I was so ____48____ to hear that. Now I saw his pain went beyond the bodily pain, and that made me try harder to ____49____ him. One day we were watching a football game. I said, “I’ll ____50____you $2 million that Dallas wins.” Dad looked at me. “You don’t have $2 million.” he ____51____. After that, every time we watched the game, we made the same bets. Dad laughed more easily and accepted my help more ____52____. Our relationship was ____53____. That spring, a week before the National Football League draft (选拔), we had a party at our house. After everyone had gone, Dad and I were sitting in the living room. He caught my eye. “Whether you make it or not doesn’t ____54____” he said. “I’m proud of you.” Maybe our relationship would never be perfect, but I would never ____55____ that he wanted the best for me. 41. A. roughly B. hardly C. instantly D. ultimately 42. A. look forward to B. live up to C. make up for D. take pride in 43. A. great B. necessary C. proper D. unforgettable 44. A. excitement B. confusion C. disappointment D. embarrassment 45. A. company B. office C. hospital D. college 46. A. criticized B. examined C. defeated D. declined 47 A. frightened B. bothered C. attacked D. injured 48. A. surprised B. anxious C. relieved D. glad 49. A. praise B. detect C. appreciate D. understand 50. A. approve B. resist C. bet D. advocate 51. A. repeated B. exploded C. laughed D. hesitated 52. A. slightly B. willingly C. cautiously D. incredibly 53. A. improving B. continuing C. deepening D. worsening 54. A. help B. matter C. appear D. predict 55. A. feel B. believe C. doubt D. refuse 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does October 1st mean for China? October 1st marks China’s national day, a time ____56____ the entire nation comes together to celebrate the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. On National Day, the streets of major cities ____57____ (decorate) with flags and festive embellishments (装饰), from the iconic flag-raising ceremony in Tian’anmen Square ____58____ dazzling fireworks that light up the night sky. The festivities showcase the pride of a nation that has transformed ____59____ (dramatic) over the past decades. Military parades highlight China’s defense capabilities, while cultural performances reflect the country’s rich traditions and diverse heritage. But National Day is more than just parades and ceremonies. It also marks the beginning of the “Golden Week” holiday, with millions of people ____60____ (travel) across the country, whether visiting historical sites, exploring natural landscapes or enjoying urban attractions. Families and friends take advantage of the week-long break ____61____ (explore) the beauty and diversity of China. For the Chinese people, this day is not just about honoring the past, ____62____ looking toward the future. It is a reminder of the persistence and unity that ____63____ (shape) China’s rise on the global stage since its founding. National Day serves as ____64____ essential and powerful symbol of national pride, unity and hope for continued _____65_____ (grow). 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，根据首字母或中文提示在空白处填入单词的适当形式，以使句意完整。 66. We can’t develop the economy at the e________ of destroying the environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. The Northern Lights are one of the most breathtaking natural p________ in the world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. We are happy to see that your kids have totally a________ to the living and English environment! (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. The drug was ________ (撤回) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. According to the statistics, the number of obese teenagers in our city has d________ by 10% this year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. It may be that I was confused and misunderstood the situation or failed to consider other a________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. The problem between you ________ (引起) from lack of communication, so you need to talk it over face to face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. The dark room had a ________ (吓人的) appearance; furthermore, I knew a family of mice had nested there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. I’d be g________ if you could let me know in advance if you don’t want a meal or if you’re going to be late for any reason. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. Know you once participated in the Robotics Competition and won the award, so you must have accumulated large ________ (数量) of experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：应用文（满分15分） 76. 假设你是延陵中学的学生会主席李华，觉察到在信息爆炸的时代，同学们时常被媒体海量甚至虚假的信息所困扰。为此，请你以学生会的名义，为学校英文报“The Voice”写一封倡议书，倡议大家学习如何成为一名有判断力的阅读者。内容包括： 1. 提出此倡议的背景与目的； 2. 提出两到三条具体、可行的建议； 3. 发出呼吁，重申该做法积极意义。 注意：1. 词数在80个左右；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in elementary school, I wasn’t very good at sports. I was always the last to be picked for teams, and I never won a race. I thought being slow and weak made me a failure. But one day, my P. E. teacher, Mr Harris, said something that changed my mind. He had been watching me struggle during a running drill, and after the class, he came over to talk to me. “You may not be the fastest,” he said, “but you have something even more important. You don’t give up.” I didn’t really understand what he meant at the time. How could not quitting be better than winning? In my mind, if you weren’t first, then you lost. But Mr Harris kept encouraging me. He told me that winning wasn’t everything and that sometimes trying hard and not giving up was even more valuable. At first, I didn’t believe him, but then he suggested I start practicing a little every day after school. “Don’t focus on becoming the fastest,” he said. “Just focus on improving, even if it’s a little bit each day.” I decided to give it a try, although I wasn’t sure it would make a difference. I began running around the track after school, one lap, then two, slowly increasing my endurance. Over the next few weeks, I noticed small changes. I could run longer without getting tired, and I was improving, even if I wasn’t winning yet. As the school’s annual race day approached, I wondered if I should sign up. I still wasn’t fast enough to win, but Mr Harris encouraged me once more. “The race isn’t about being first,” he reminded me. “It’s about showing what you can do when you don’t give up. That’s real success.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A few days later, I signed up for the race. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the race, I went to see Mr Harris. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段检测 高二英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. A 【8~10题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【11~13题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【14~16题答案】 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. E 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. when 57. are decorated 58. to 59. dramatically 60. traveling##travelling 61. to explore 62. but 63. have shaped 64. an 65. growth 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，根据首字母或中文提示在空白处填入单词的适当形式，以使句意完整。 【66题答案】 【答案】expense##xpense 【67题答案】 【答案】phenomena##henomena 【68题答案】 【答案】adjusted##djusted##adapted##dapted 【69题答案】 【答案】withdrawn 【70题答案】 【答案】decreased##ecreased 【71题答案】 【答案】alternatives##lternatives 【72题答案】 【答案】arises 【73题答案】 【答案】frightening##scary 【74题答案】 【答案】grateful##rateful 【75题答案】 【答案】quantities 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：应用文（满分15分） 【76题答案】 【答案】Dear fellow students, In the era of information explosion, we’re often troubled by massive and even false information from the media. To help everyone read wisely with critical thinking, we issue this initiative. First, verify information from multiple reliable sources before believing it. Second, learn to distinguish facts from opinions in articles. Third, avoid spreading unconfirmed content casually. Let’s act together to become rational readers. This not only protects us from misunderstandings but also fosters a trustworthy information environment. The Students’ Union 【77题答案】 【答案】One possible version: A few days later, I signed up for the race. On the race day, I stood nervously at the starting line, surrounded by faster runners. As expected, when the race started, the others sped ahead of me. About halfway through the course, one of the fastest runners tripped and fell. Without thinking, I stopped running and helped him get back on his feet. “Keep going, don’t worry about me,” he said, but I stayed with him. We crossed the finish line together, much slower than everyone else, but we finished side by side. After the race, I went to see Mr Harris. He smiled when he saw me and said, “What you did today was more important than winning.” At first, I didn’t understand. I didn’t win the race, after all. But he explained, “You helped someone, and that’s something far greater than crossing the finish line first.” At that moment, I realized he was right. The race wasn’t just about speed; it was about determination and compassion. That day, I learned that real success comes from the heart, not from a gold medal. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm here to pick up jane. I'm her father. Oh, mister bean James, finishing her kindergarten and art project. I'll bring her out to your car . in a minute. great. No rush. I think you should put some sun cream on your arms in face today, otherwise you might get burnt. I already did. I'm going to take an umbrella as well. take a bottle of water to keep you cool. One of my dreams is to go to africa. Of the fifty four african countries, there are some of the world's fastest growing countries. Wow, would you go for business or take a tour? I'd just go to visit my uncle and and. Don't forget to bring your football here tomorrow. We can have a game after school. the last time I did that, the teacher took IT from me and told my parents. well, don't take IT into the classroom this time. May I watch how you're doing? IT sure you dig a hole, put in the seed cover IT with soil and then water IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, does this bus go to the train station? No, this is the number twenty two bus and is only going as far as the shopping center. You can take either is the number ninety six or or a number . forty two bus. Can I catch them at this stop? No, you can get on the number ninety six at the bottom of this road, and the number forty two stops outside the museum. Do you know which will be the first . one to arrive? If you hurry, you might just catch the number forty two. The next number ninety six won't arrive until half an hour later. They both run every hour. Okay, thanks very much for your help. I'd Better go now. I don't want to waste time waiting. Excuse me, does this bus go to the train station? No, this is the number twenty two bus and is only going as far as the shopping center. You can take either the number ninety six or a number . forty two bus. Can I catch them at this stop? No, you can get on the number ninety six at the bottom of this road, and the number forty two stops outside the museum. Do you know which will be the first . one to arrive? If you hurry, you might just catch the number forty two. The next number ninety six won't arrive until half an hour later. They both run every hour. okay. Thanks very much for your help. I'd Better go now. I don't want to waste time waiting. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How is my wonderful grandson today? I'm okay. Actually, i'm going to the hospital tomorrow, and i'm a bit worried. Oh, I remember you told me about that before. Are you having an Operation on your shoulder? Yes, the dogs are said that i've used IT so much over the years that i've warn down the bone. SHE said IT was because I puled too many cups of tea for my wife. Did SHE really say that? No, i'm joking. It's actually because of all the tennis life played over the years. You will only play tennis once every month, but you're on the golf course practically every day. Obviously, playing golf is actually good for IT. I played a lot of tennis . when I was Young. Oh, I see. How was your shoulder feeling today? Not too bad. Then you . can make me a nice cup of tea. I am so thirsty. How is my wonderful grandson today? I'm OK. Actually, i'm going to the hospital tomorrow, and i'm a bit worried. Oh, I remember you told me about that before. Are you having an Operation on your shoulder? Yes, the doctor said that i've used IT so much over the years that i've warn down the bone. SHE said IT was because I puled too many cups of t for my wife. Did SHE really say that? No. i'm joking. It's actually because of all the tennis life played over the years. You only play tennis once every month, but you're on the golf course practically every day. Obviously, playing golf is actually good for IT. I played a lot of tennis . when I was Young. Oh, I see. How was your shoulder feeling today? Not too bad. Then you can make me a nice cup of tea. I am so thirsty. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Susie, we should buy your parents some traditional swiss gifts while we're traveling here in switzerland. Good plan. What's this place famous . for swiss army? Knives, clocks, watches? Oh, don't give them many of those. Why not? In china, we believe that giving someone a knife means you want to cut off your relationship with them. Oh, dear, I don't won that. And clocks and watches are generally bad luck, especially for older people. They represent time being running out. I . suppose I see. Don't you have any of these customs in the U. K? Well, it's a little different. What about chocolates for . your parents? My dad love sweets, but my mom doesn't. What SHE like. This little music box with flowers painted on top. Definitely, SHE could use IT to keep her rings and other items in. Susie, we should buy your parents some traditional swiss gifts while we're traveling here in switzerland. Good plan. What's this place famous . for swiss army? Knives, clocks, watches? Oh, don't give them many of those. Why not? In china, we believe that giving someone a knife means you want to cut off your relationship with them. Oh, dear, I don't want that. And clocks and watches are generally bad luck, especially for older people. They represent time being running out. I suppose I see. Do you have any of these customs in the U. K? Well. it's a little different. What about chocolates for your parents? My dad loves sweets, but my mom doesn't. Would you like this little music box with flowers painted on top? Definitely, SHE could use IT to keep her rings and other items in. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Here is your sandwich, sir. Is there anything else you would like? Yes, could you cook me eggs, please? I'd like them served with fried tomatoes and mushrooms. of course. Would you like fresh coffee as well? That would be wonderful. Thank you. I must say the breakfast at this hotel is first class. In fact, the service in general has been nothing short of perfect. I shall be giving us a good review on the website. Thank you, sir. We do our best. Will you be joining us for dinner later as well? I'm meeting . some friends at an indian restaurant at seven o'clock tonight. Thankfully, it's not a business appointment, so I can enjoy myself for once. I'm here for another few days, so i'll be eating here tomorrow night. I hate your chef is particularly good. Yes, he is an award winning chef from germany, but he is good at cooking french food. He has excEllent reviews from other guests. Tomorrow sea fish is on the. thank you. excEllent. I look forward to trying that. Is there anything else I can help with, sir, i've already put this order in. actually. yes. Could you arrange for a taxi to pick me up at ten o'clock? AM, I have an important meeting with a business owner in the city at ten thirty. IM not . a problem, sir. I'll arrange that immediately. Enjoy your food. Thank you. Here is your sandwich, sir. Is there anything else you would like? Yes, could you cook me eggs please? I'd like them served with fried tomatoes and mushrooms. of course. Would you like fresh coffee as well? That would be wonderful. Thank you. I must say the breakfast at this hotel is first class. In fact, the service in general has been nothing short of perfect. I shall be giving us a good review on the website. Thank you, sir. We do our best. Will you be joining us for dinner later as well? I'm meeting some friends at an indian restaurant at seven o'clock tonight. Thankfully, it's not a business appointment, so I can enjoy myself for once. I'm here for another few days, so i'll be eating here tomorrow night. I hear your chef is particularly good. Yes, he is an award winning chef from germany, but he is good at cooking french food. He has excEllent reviews from other guests. Tomorrow, sea fish is on the menu. excEllent. I look forward to trying that. Is there anything else I can help with? Sir, i've already put this order in. Actually, yes, could you arrange for a taxi to pick me up at ten o'clock? AM, I have an important meeting with a business owner in the city at ten thirty. IM not . a problem, sir. I'll arrange that immediately. Enjoy your food. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome, ladies and gentleman, to the museum of fine arts. This museum houses some of the greatest works of art be found in the entire world. There are Priceless collections of paintings, coins and other items spanning a period of history from three thousand B. C. To the present day, there are four separate parts to the museum, the gallery of ancient treasures, the gallery of classic art, the gallery of modern art, and the gallery of sculpture. I highly recommend you should start your tour in the gallery of sculpture. I particularly advise you to visit the gallery of modern art, because at the moment there is a visiting collection of french modern arts. IT is truly incredible. The paintings on display there are nothing short of wonderful. I promise you won't be disappointed to get the most out of your museum tour, you can buy an audio guide from the gift shop. IT really is worth IT because you'll be able to hear expert opinions and descriptions of all the works. So ladies and gentlemen, the time now is eleven AM. I suggest we all meet in the hall in four hours. That should give you plenty of time to see everything. Does anyone have any questions? No, okay. Enjoy your visit, and I will see you later. Welcome, ladies and gentleman, to the museum of fine arts. This museum houses some of the greatest works of art to be found in the entire world. There are Priceless collections of paintings, coins and other items spanning a period of history from three thousand B. C. To the present day. There are four separate parts to the museum, the gallery of ancient treasures, the gallery of classic art, the gallery of modern art, and the gallery of sculpture. I highly recommend you should start your tour in the gallery of sculpture. I particularly advise you to visit the gallery of modern art, because at the moment there is a visiting collection of french modern art. IT is truly incredible. The paintings on display there are nothing short of wonderful. I promise you won't be disappointed to get the most out of your museum tour. You can buy an audio guide from the gift shop. IT really is worth IT because you'll be able to hear expert opinions and descriptions of all the works. So ladies and gentlemen, the time now is eleven AM. I suggest we all meet in the hall in four hours. That should give you plenty of time to see everything. Does anyone have any questions? No, okay, enjoy your visit, and I will see you later. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。