精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区哈尔滨市第三十二中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

哈32中2025～2026学年度上学期12月月考 高一英语试题 一、 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes, of course. Everybody does!" You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends, you will feel lonely (寂寞的). Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way―You make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful if you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him. 1. We need friends ________. A because we must play with them B. Because we must work with them C. when we play and when we work D. when we talk with them 2. If we want to make friends, we should ________. A. be politely to them B. be friendly to them C. be afraid of them D. when we talk with them 3. A friendly person is ________ other people. A. interested in B. worried about C surprised at D. like them 4. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ________. A. we can talk with them B. we must try to help him C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class D. A、B and C 5. Which of the following is true? A. No one needs friends. B. Everyone needs friends. C. Only classmates need friends. D. Someone needs friends. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【分析】你需要朋友吗？是的。每个人都需要朋友，当你玩、当你工作的时候，你需要朋友。如果你没有朋友。你会感到寂寞的。如果你想和新同学交朋友，你可以跟他交流，告诉他关于你们班上的其他同学，尽你最大的努力帮助他。 【1题详解】 Ｃ细节理解题。问题：我们什么时候需要朋友？联系原文：You need friends when you play and when you work.（当你玩、当你工作的时候，你需要朋友。），故选C。 【2题详解】 Ｂ细节理解题。根据句中Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way―You make friends by being friendly.可知，如果我们想交朋友，我们应该对人们友好。故选Ｂ。 【3题详解】 Ａ细节理解题。问题：一个友好的人对其他人是怎么样的？联系原文：A friendly person is interested in other people.（一个友好的人对其他人感兴趣。），故选A。 【4题详解】 Ｄ细节理解题。问题：如果我们想和一名新同学交朋友，我们怎么做？联系原文：If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him. （如果你想和新同学交朋友，你可以跟他交流，告诉他关于你们班上的其他同学，尽你最大的努力帮助他。），联系选项，前三项都符合情理，因此选择第四项。故选D。 【5题详解】 Ｂ细节理解题。根据文章第一、二句Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes, of course. Everybody does! "可知，我们每个人都需要朋友，故选Ｂ。 【名师点睛】 细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1. 对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。2. 语言简化。把原文中复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。本题第４小题是细节理解题。问题：如果我们想和一名新同学交朋友，我们怎么做？联系原文：If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him. （如果你想和新同学交朋友，你可以跟他交流，告诉他关于你们班上的其他同学，尽你最大的努力帮助他。）前三项都符合情理，第四项包括前三项，所以D项为最佳答案。 B A young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, what the secret of success is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days later the young man asked the same question again. Einstein was very annoyed. He did not say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z. “What does this mean?” asked the young. “A means success” explained the old scientist. “X stands for hard work, Y for good method (方法) and Z means stop talking and get down to work.” 6. The young man_______. A. wanted to meet Einstein B. wanted to be a great scientist like Einstein C. was eager (渴望) to know the secret of success D. wanted to be a student of Einstein 7. In Einstein’s opinion, the secret of success was________. A. to work with great energy (精力，活力) B. to study hard day and night C. to learn from great scientists D. to raise (提出) questions as many as you could 8. “Y” stands for________. A. hard work B. great energy C. great success D. good manner (方法) 9. The word “annoyed” means________. A. angry B. sad C. lovely D. glad 10. Einstein was a man who ________. A. liked to talk with young people B. liked to help others C. liked to make friends with young people D. liked to work, but didn’t like to talk 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述年轻人两次向爱因斯坦请教成功秘诀，爱因斯坦先答努力工作，后以公式A=X+Y+Z阐释，强调成功需努力、好方法与踏实行动。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, what the secret of success is. (一位年轻人问德国伟大的科学家阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦，成功的秘诀是什么。)”可知，年轻人渴望知道成功的秘诀。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. (这位科学家告诉他，成功的秘诀是努力工作。)”及最后一段““A means success” explained the old scientist. “X stands for hard work, Y for good method (方法) and Z means stop talking and get down to work.”(“成功有三个秘诀，”老科学家解释道，“X代表努力工作，Y代表好方法，Z代表停止空谈、开始行动。”)”可知，爱因斯坦认为成功的核心是努力工作。故选B项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“X stands for hard work, Y for good method and Z means stop talking and get down to work. (X代表努力工作，Y代表好方法，Z代表停止空谈、开始行动。)”可知，Y代“好方法”。故选D项。 9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“A few days later the young man asked the same question again. Einstein was very annoyed. (几天后，这个年轻人又问了同样的问题。爱因斯坦非常annoyed。)”可知，年轻人重复提问导致爱因斯坦不悦，annoyed意为“生气的、恼怒的”，与angry表意一致。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Einstein was very annoyed. He did not say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper. (爱因斯坦非常恼怒。他什么也没说，只是在一张纸上写了几个字。)”及最后一段“X stands for hard work, Y for good method (方法) and Z means stop talking and get down to work.(X代表努力工作，Y代表好方法，Z代表停止空谈、开始行动。)”可知，爱因斯坦注重实际行动，不喜欢空谈，倾向于通过工作（或简洁回应）传递观点。故选D项。 C Do you love holidays but hate the increased weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, low-fat snack (小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat (瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories. 11. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _____. A. bring you much trouble in your life B. make you worry about your foods C. bring you weight problems D. make you hate delicious foods 12. In order to enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d better _____. A. not eat the foods in high fat B. not accept invitations to feasts C. have water and vegetables only D. turn away from delicious foods 13. When you go to a feast, you should do the following EXCEPT _____. A. drinking a large glass of water B. beginning with clear soup C. having more vegetables D. using a large plate 14. According to the passage, _____ can stop you from putting on weight. A. high fat foods B. cream and chocolate C. calories of energy D. physical exercise 15 The underlined word “excess” in the last paragraph means “_____” in Chinese. A. 少许的 B. 足够的 C. 过多的 D. 大量的 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章作者给出了一些让你在享受假期的同时，也能控制体重的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.(然而，许多人担心这些美味食物带来的体重)”可知，假期是快乐的日子，但也可能带来体重问题。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Better not have high-fat foods.(最好不要吃高脂肪的食物)”可知，作者建议最好不要吃高脂肪的食物，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, low-fat snack (小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.(在你离家赴宴之前，吃一点低脂的小零食。这可能有助于防止你在美味食物之前过于兴奋。从清汤和水果或蔬菜开始。吃饭前喝一大杯水会让你有饱腹感。用一个小盘子；大盘子会鼓励你吃得更多)”可知，当你去参加宴会时，不要用大盘子，因为它会鼓励你吃得更多。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories.(假期里不要让运动中断。饭后散步20分钟有助于燃烧多余的卡路里)”可知，根据文章，体育锻炼可以阻止你发胖。故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句“Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories.(假期里不要让运动中断。饭后散步20分钟有助于燃烧excess卡路里)”可知，运动的目的是燃烧多余的卡路里。excess是“过多的”符合语境。故选C。 D There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages. On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the seawater was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, “If anyone of you stays in the water for the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun rises, I shall get his wages.” The sailors had heard about the captain’s cheating, so they didn’t trust him. But one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was near morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away. “You are cheating,” the captain said to the sailor, “The fire’s warming you.” “But it’s half a mile away!” said the sailor. “A fire’s fire,” answered the captain, “I have won.” The sailor came out of the water, and said, “Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can’t cook a chicken.” “I can,” answered the captain. “If you cook this chicken,” said the sailor, “I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can’t, you will give me your ship.” The captain agreed. He took the chicken and asked, “Where’s the fire?” “There it is,” answered the sailor, “On the shore.” “But it’s half a mile away,” said the captain angrily. “‘A fire’s fire’, you said,” answered the sailor, “If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.” 16. The captain always got the sailors’ wages _____. A. by cooking a chicken B. by cheating them C. by making a fire D. by staying in the water 17. One of the sailors got into the water in order to _____. A. get the ship B. warm himself C. eat the chicken D. cheat the captain 18. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he _____. A. wanted to show his cleverness B. didn’t want to lose his wages C. wanted to keep his promise D. didn’t want to lose his bet 19. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The sailors didn’t trust the captain. B. The sailor didn’t get out of the water before sunrise. C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time. D. The fishermen made a fire to help the sailor. 20. The proper title of the story is _____. A. How to Win a Bet B. A Wise Captain C. How to Get the Wages D. A Clever Sailor 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个爱钱吝啬的船长总是想方设法克扣水手工资，但聪明的水手却以其人之道还治其人之身的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages. (曾经有一个船长非常爱钱，因此在每次航行结束后他都骗自己的水手并拿走他们的工资。)”可知，船长通过欺骗水手拿走他们的工资。故选B项。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was winter time, and the seawater was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, “If anyone of you stays in the water for the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun rises, I shall get his wages.”(那是冬天，海水很冷，所以船长对他的水手们说：“如果你们中有谁在水里呆了一整夜，我就把我的船给他。但如果他在太阳升起之前出来，我就会得到他的工钱。”)”可知，船长跟水手说谁能在水里待一整夜，就把船给谁，由此可知，该水手跳进水里是想得到船长的船。故选A项。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It was winter time, and the seawater was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, “If anyone of you stays in the water for the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun rises, I shall get his wages.”(那是冬天，海水很冷，所以船长对他的水手们说：“如果你们中有谁在水里呆了一整夜，我就把我的船给他。但如果他在太阳升起之前出来，我就会得到他的工钱。”)”可知，船长说谁能在水里待一夜就把船给谁，如果太阳升起来之前就出来，就扣他的工资，结合第六段中的““A fire’s fire,” answered the captain, “I have won.”(“火就是火，”船长回答说。“我赢了。”)”可推断，船长强词夺理说离水手半英里处的火在给他取暖，是因为船长想要赢赌注。故选D项。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When it was near morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.(快到早晨的时候，一些渔夫在半英里外的岸上生起了火。)”可知，在清晨，有些渔夫在半里外的岸上生起了火，根据常识，半英里外的火根本就不能使水手暖和，所以D项“渔夫们生了一堆火来帮助水手。”的描述是错误的。故选D项。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages. (曾经有一个船长非常爱钱，因此在每次航行结束后他都骗自己的水手并拿走他们的工资。)”可知，有个吝啬的船长总是骗自己的水手并拿走他们的工资，结合语境以及第七段中的“The sailor came out of the water, and said, “Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can’t cook a chicken.”(水手从水里出来，说：“也许你认为你很聪明，因为你得到了我的工资，但是你做不熟鸡肉。”)”可知，在船长有一次与水手打赌谁能在水里待一夜，就把船给谁，但是船长最后强词夺理不给跳入水中并待了一夜的水手兑现承诺，所以水手就与船长打赌说他做不熟鸡肉，结合倒数第二段“The captain agreed. He took the chicken and asked, “Where’s the fire?”(船长同意了。他拿起鸡问：“火在哪里？”)”、倒数第三段““There it is,” answered the sailor, “On the shore.”(“在那儿，”水手回答说，“在岸上。”)”以及倒数第二段““But it’s half a mile away,” said the captain angrily.(“可是还有半英里呢，”船长生气地说。)”可知，水手以其人之道还治其人之身，战胜了船长，由此可知，本文的题目“聪明的水手”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2分, 满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that fish is good for health. ____21____ But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. ____22____ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. _____23_____ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. _____24_____ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. _____25_____ First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve. A. Do not buy it. B. The easiest is to steam it. C. This is how you can do it. D. It just requires a little knowledge. E. The fish will go bad within hours. F. When buying fish, you should first smell it. G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 【答案】21. G 22. D 23. F 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何购买和烹饪新鲜鱼的方法，强调了新鲜鱼的识别和储存要点。 【21题详解】 上文“Everyone knows that fish is good for health. (每个人都知道鱼对健康有好处。)”及下文“But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. (但似乎很多人都不在家做鱼吃。)”说明鱼对健康有好处，但很多人都不在家做鱼吃，空处承上启下，需要说明鱼对健康有好处的原因。G选项“鱼肉中所含的脂肪被认为有助于预防心脏病。”正好说明了鱼对健康有好处的原因，符合语境。故选G。 【22题详解】 上文“Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. (购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不难。)”及下文“This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. (这篇文章是关于如何简单购买和烹饪鱼的。)”说明这里需要一个关于购买、储存和烹饪鱼所需的知识的陈述，空处还需引出下文，且与购买和烹饪鱼相关。D选项“这只需要一点知识。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 下文“Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. (新鲜的鱼应该闻起来有甜味：你应该感觉自己正站在海边。任何有鱼腥味或强烈的气味都意味着鱼不新鲜。)”说明在买鱼的时候应该闻闻它的味道，空处需要引出下文，且与闻味道相关。F选项“买鱼的时候，你应该先闻一闻。”与下文的内容相呼应，符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 上文“Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. (任何腥味或强烈的气味都意味着鱼不新鲜。)”说明这里需要一个关于不新鲜鱼的处理建议，A选项“不要买它。”，符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 上文“There are many common methods used to cook fish. (烹饪鱼有很多常见的方法。)”说明烹饪鱼有很多方法，空处需要引出下文具体的方法，B选项“最简单的方法是蒸。”与下文的内容“Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (将整条鱼放在盘子上，如果鱼的重量约为一磅，用蒸锅蒸8到10分钟。)”相呼应，引出了蒸鱼这种简单的方法，符合语境。故选B。 二、语言运用（共两节, 满分 25 分）  第一节（共15 小题；每小题 1分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中, 选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Agatha Christie would never forget the night when she met a robber (抢劫者) many years ago. That evening, she went to a birthday party which ____26____ until two o’clock in the morning. Agatha walked in the ____27____ street alone. Suddenly from the back of a dark ____28____ a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good ____29____, lady, ” the man said in a low voice, “I don’t think you wish to ____30____ here!” “What do you want ?” “Your earrings.Take them off!” Agatha suddenly had a ____31____ idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar (衣领) of her overcoat while she used ____32____ hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly ____33____ them on the ground. “Take them and let me go, ” she said. The robber thought that the girl didn’t like the earrings at all, only trying to ____34____ the necklace. It would cost ____35____, so he said, “Give me your necklace.” “Oh, sir. It doesn’t ____36____ much. Please let me wear it.” “I’m not that _____37_____, Quick!” With shaking ____38____ Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber left, she picked up her earrings and ran as ____39____ as she could to one of her friends. The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost ____40____ six pounds. 26. A. ended B. stayed C. stopped D. lasted 27. A. busy B. quiet C. noisy D. wide 28. A. part B. block C. building D. street 29. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 30. A. die B. escape C. fight D. stay 31. A. funny B. safe C. brave D. bright 32. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 33. A. handed B. threw C. passed D. put 34. A. own B. keep C. have D. protect 35. A. cheap B. expensive C. more D. less 36. A. weigh B. take C. spend D. cost 37. A. afraid B. angry C. silly D. bad 38. A. hands B. feet C. head D. body 39. A. much B. early C. carefully D. fast 40. A. really B. already C. only D. hardly 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述阿加莎深夜遇抢劫，急中生智假装舍弃廉价耳环、保住贵重项链，最终成功脱险，保住了价格昂贵的耳环的故事，展现了她的机智应变。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，她去参加了一个生日派对，派对持续到凌晨两点。A. ended结束；B. stayed停留；C. stopped停止；D. lasted持续。根据下文“until two o’clock in the morning”可知，此处强调派对从开始到结束的持续时间，last后接时间段，符合语境。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿加莎独自走在安静的街道上。A. busy忙碌的；B. quiet安静的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. wide宽阔的。根据上文“until two o’clock in the morning”可知，深夜街道行人稀少，应是安静的。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个高大的男人右手拿着一把锋利的刀，从一栋黑暗建筑物的后面冲了出来。A. part部分；B. block街区；C. building建筑物；D. street街道。根据上文“from the back of a dark”可知，抢劫者应是藏在建筑物后面。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“早上好，女士，”男人低声说，“我想你不希望在这里丧命吧！”A. morning早上；B. afternoon下午；C. evening晚上；D. night夜晚。根据上文 “until two o’clock in the morning”可知，此时属于第二天早上，morning更合适。故A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“早上好，女士，”男人低声说，“我想你不希望在这里丧命吧！”A. die死亡；B. escape逃跑；C. fight打架；D. stay停留。根据上文“with a sharp knife in his right hand”可知，抢劫者手持刀具，目的是威胁对方交出财物，用“丧命”施压符合抢劫的语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿加莎突然想到一个聪明的主意。A. funny有趣的；B. safe安全的；C. brave勇敢的；D. bright聪明的、机智的。根据下文“She tried to cover her necklace with the collar (衣领) of her overcoat”可知，她通过假装重视项链、放弃耳环的方式保住了贵重物品，这个主意很机智。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：她试着用大衣领子盖住项链，同时用另一只手摘下两只耳环，然后迅速扔在地上。A. other其他的（后接复数名词）；B. others其他人/物（代词，后不接名词）；C. the other两者中的另一个；D. another三者及以上中的另一个。根据上文“She tried to cover her necklace with the collar (衣领) of her overcoat while”以及常识可知，人有两只手，此处指除了捂项链的那只手之外的“另一只手”，the other符合“两者中的另一个”的用法。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试着用大衣领子盖住项链，同时用另一只手摘下两只耳环，然后迅速扔在地上。A. handed递给；B. threw扔；C. passed传递；D. put放置。根据下文“them on the ground”可知，为了让抢劫者以为她不在乎耳环，她故意把耳环扔在地上。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：抢劫者认为这个女孩根本不喜欢耳环，只是想保住项链。A. own拥有；B. keep保留、保住；C. have有；D. protect保护。根据上文“She tried to cover her necklace with the collar (衣领) of her overcoat”可知，她用衣领盖项链的动作，抢劫者误以为她想守住项链。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它（项链）会更值钱，所以他说：“把你项链给我。”A. cheap便宜的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. more更多的；D. less更少的。根据下文“Give me your necklace”可知，抢劫者选择要项链，是因为他认为项链比耳环更贵重，花费更多的钱。故选C项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，先生，它不值什么钱（花费不了多少）。请让我戴着它吧。A. weigh称重；B. take花费（常用 it takes sb. time to do）；C. spend花费（主语是人，常用sb spend time/money (in) doing sth）；D. cost花费（主语是物）。根据上文“It doesn’t ”以及语境可知，此处主语是“it”（项链），表示“某物花费多少钱”用cost。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可没那么傻，快点！A. afraid害怕的；B. angry生气的；C. silly傻的；D. bad坏的。根据上文“Oh, sir.It doesn’t 　11　　 much. Please let me wear it.”可知，抢劫者不相信项链廉价，认为阿加莎在骗他，觉得自己不会被愚弄。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿加莎双手颤抖着摘下了项链。A. hands手；B. feet脚；C. head头；D. body身体。根据下文“Agatha took off her necklace”可知，摘项链需要用手，且面对持刀抢劫者会感到恐惧，“双手颤抖”是恐惧的典型表现，hands符合“动作 + 情绪”的语境。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：抢劫者一离开，她就捡起耳环，尽可能快地跑向一个朋友家。A. much非常；B. early早地；C. carefully仔细地；D. fast快速地。根据上文“As soon as the robber left”以及语境可知，这里指抢劫者刚离开，她需尽快脱离危险环境。故选D项。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：耳环价值480英镑，而抢劫者抢走的项链只值6英镑。A. really真正地；B. already已经；C. only只、仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“The earrings cost 480 pounds”可知，前文提到她保住了耳环、舍弃了项链，此处通过数字对比凸显策略成功，only强调项链价值之低，与耳环的高价形成强烈反差，符合语境。故选C项。 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Lucy, I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton ____41____ (good) than I do, so he always ____42____ (win) our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m ____43____ (get) better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy ____44____ (read) together. I read ____45____ (many) history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books ____46____ each other. Yours, Diana 【答案】41. better 42. wins 43. getting 44. reading 45. more 46. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述黛安娜认为好朋友如镜子，她和朋友斯蒂芬爱好相似，都爱运动与读书，斯蒂芬羽毛球打得更好，两人常互相分享书籍，共同进步。 【41题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：他羽毛球打得比我好，所以我们比赛时他总是赢。根据than可知，应用比较级；所填空修饰动词plays，需用形容词good的副词形式well，其比较级为better。故填better。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他羽毛球打得比我好，所以我们比赛时他总是赢。此空考查谓语动词，主语he与win为主动关系，句子描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时；主语he为单数，谓语动词win用第三人称单数形式wins。故填wins。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：正因为如此，我练习时更努力了，现在我的羽毛球水平正在提高。根据now可知，应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，get的现在分词为getting。故填getting。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不运动的时候，我们喜欢一起读书。这里考查“enjoy doing sth.”，为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我读的历史书比他多，而他读了很多小说。根据than可知，应用many“许多的”的比较级more，修饰可数名词复数books，符合语境。故填more。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们经常互相分享有趣的书。这里考查share sth. with sb.，为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diana: I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s ____47____ (different) and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, ____48____ my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give ____49____ (he) opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have ____50____ honest friend. Yours, Lucy 【答案】47. differences 48. but 49. his 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信体议论文。露西不认同黛安娜的观点，她认为不同类型的朋友能让人进步，以外向的袁蕾和直率的张永为例，说明应尊重差异、互相学习。 【47题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异并互相学习。“each other’s”后接名词，different的名词形式为difference，为可数名词，此处表“彼此的多种差异”，应用复数形式differences。故填differences。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：例如，我有点害羞，但我的好朋友袁蕾很外向。前后句为转折关系（“我害羞”与“袁蕾外向”形成对比），应用连词but。故填but。 【49题详解】 考查代词。句意：他不怕发表自己的观点，尤其是当他认为我犯错的时候。所填空修饰名词 opinion，需用代词he的形容词性物主代词his。表“他的”，符合语境。故填his。 【50题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我不如他直率，但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。这里泛指“一个诚实的朋友”，honest以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 三、书面表达（共25分） 51. 假定你是李华，作为一名高一新生，从海报上得知，校英文戏剧社招新人，请写一封申请信，要点包括: 1.写信目的 2.自我介绍（包括英语能力） 3.参加意图 4.希望获准 提示词: 海报n. poster 英文戏剧社 the English Drama Club 申请做apply to do 表演经验acting experience 技能 n. skills 丰富 v. enrich 考虑v. consider 请求 n. request 机会n. opportunity 注意: ⒈ 词数80字左右,开头语已为你写好； ⒉ 可以适当增加细节,以便行文连贯； Dear Sir/Madam， _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a new Senior 1 student. I’m writing to apply to join the English Drama Club after seeing your poster. I have a good command of English and once participated in a school play, gaining basic acting experience. I’m eager to join because I want to improve my English skills and make more friends with similar interests. Being part of the club will surely enrich my school life. I sincerely hope you can consider my request and give me this valuable opportunity. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就校英文戏剧社招新人这事写一封申请信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加： participate in→get involved in 获得：gain→acquire 渴望：be eager to→long to 技巧：skill→technique 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I have a good command of English and once participated in a school play, gaining basic acting experience. 拓展句： I have a good command of English and once participated in a school play, which helps me gain basic acting experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I have a good command of English and once participated in a school play, gaining basic acting experience. （运用了现在分词gaining作状语） 【高分句型2】 I sincerely hope you can consider my request and give me this valuable opportunity.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈32中2025～2026学年度上学期12月月考 高一英语试题 一、 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes, of course. Everybody does!" You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends, you will feel lonely (寂寞的). Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way―You make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful if you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him. 1. We need friends ________. A because we must play with them B Because we must work with them C. when we play and when we work D. when we talk with them 2. If we want to make friends, we should ________. A. be politely to them B. be friendly to them C. be afraid of them D. when we talk with them 3. A friendly person is ________ other people. A. interested in B. worried about C. surprised at D. like them 4. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ________. A. we can talk with them B. we must try to help him C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class D. A、B and C 5. Which of the following is true? A. No one needs friends. B. Everyone needs friends. C. Only classmates need friends. D. Someone needs friends. B A young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, what the secret of success is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days later the young man asked the same question again. Einstein was very annoyed. He did not say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z. “What does this mean?” asked the young. “A means success” explained the old scientist. “X stands for hard work, Y for good method (方法) and Z means stop talking and get down to work.” 6. The young man_______. A. wanted to meet Einstein B. wanted to be a great scientist like Einstein C. was eager (渴望) to know the secret of success D. wanted to be a student of Einstein 7. In Einstein’s opinion, the secret of success was________. A. to work with great energy (精力，活力) B. to study hard day and night C. to learn from great scientists D. to raise (提出) questions as many as you could 8. “Y” stands for________. A. hard work B. great energy C. great success D. good manner (方法) 9. The word “annoyed” means________. A. angry B. sad C. lovely D. glad 10 Einstein was a man who ________. A. liked to talk with young people B. liked to help others C. liked to make friends with young people D. liked to work, but didn’t like to talk C Do you love holidays but hate the increased weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, low-fat snack (小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat (瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories. 11. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _____. A. bring you much trouble in your life B. make you worry about your foods C. bring you weight problems D. make you hate delicious foods 12. In order to enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d better _____. A. not eat the foods in high fat B. not accept invitations to feasts C. have water and vegetables only D. turn away from delicious foods 13. When you go to a feast, you should do the following EXCEPT _____. A. drinking a large glass of water B. beginning with clear soup C. having more vegetables D. using a large plate 14. According to the passage, _____ can stop you from putting on weight. A. high fat foods B. cream and chocolate C. calories of energy D. physical exercise 15. The underlined word “excess” in the last paragraph means “_____” in Chinese. A. 少许的 B. 足够的 C. 过多的 D. 大量的 D There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages. On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the seawater was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, “If anyone of you stays in the water for the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun rises, I shall get his wages.” The sailors had heard about the captain’s cheating, so they didn’t trust him. But one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was near morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away. “You are cheating,” the captain said to the sailor, “The fire’s warming you.” “But it’s half a mile away!” said the sailor. “A fire’s fire,” answered the captain, “I have won.” The sailor came out of the water, and said, “Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can’t cook a chicken.” “I can,” answered the captain. “If you cook this chicken,” said the sailor, “I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can’t, you will give me your ship.” The captain agreed. He took the chicken and asked, “Where’s the fire?” “There it is,” answered the sailor, “On the shore.” “But it’s half a mile away,” said the captain angrily. “‘A fire’s fire’, you said,” answered the sailor, “If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.” 16. The captain always got the sailors’ wages _____. A. by cooking a chicken B. by cheating them C. by making a fire D. by staying in the water 17. One of the sailors got into the water in order to _____. A. get the ship B. warm himself C. eat the chicken D. cheat the captain 18. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he _____. A. wanted to show his cleverness B. didn’t want to lose his wages C. wanted to keep his promise D. didn’t want to lose his bet 19. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The sailors didn’t trust the captain. B. The sailor didn’t get out of the water before sunrise. C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time. D. The fishermen made a fire to help the sailor. 20. The proper title of the story is _____. A. How to Win a Bet B. A Wise Captain C. How to Get the Wages D. A Clever Sailor 第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2分, 满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that fish is good for health. ____21____ But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. ____22____ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. _____23_____ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. _____24_____ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. _____25_____ First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve. A. Do not buy it. B. The easiest is to steam it. C. This is how you can do it. D. It just requires a little knowledge. E. The fish will go bad within hours. F. When buying fish, you should first smell it. G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 二、语言运用（共两节, 满分 25 分）  第一节（共15 小题；每小题 1分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中, 选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Agatha Christie would never forget the night when she met a robber (抢劫者) many years ago. That evening, she went to a birthday party which ____26____ until two o’clock in the morning. Agatha walked in the ____27____ street alone. Suddenly from the back of a dark ____28____ a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good ____29____, lady, ” the man said in a low voice, “I don’t think you wish to ____30____ here!” “What do you want ?” “Your earrings.Take them off!” Agatha suddenly had a ____31____ idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar (衣领) of her overcoat while she used ____32____ hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly ____33____ them on the ground. “Take them and let me go, ” she said. The robber thought that the girl didn’t like the earrings at all, only trying to ____34____ the necklace. It would cost ____35____, so he said, “Give me your necklace.” “Oh, sir. It doesn’t ____36____ much. Please let me wear it.” “I’m not that _____37_____, Quick!” With shaking ____38____ Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber left, she picked up her earrings and ran as ____39____ as she could to one of her friends. The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost ____40____ six pounds. 26. A. ended B. stayed C. stopped D. lasted 27. A. busy B. quiet C. noisy D. wide 28. A. part B. block C. building D. street 29. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 30. A. die B. escape C. fight D. stay 31. A. funny B. safe C. brave D. bright 32 A. other B. others C. the other D. another 33. A. handed B. threw C. passed D. put 34. A. own B. keep C. have D. protect 35. A. cheap B. expensive C. more D. less 36. A. weigh B. take C. spend D. cost 37 A. afraid B. angry C. silly D. bad 38. A. hands B. feet C. head D. body 39. A. much B. early C. carefully D. fast 40. A. really B. already C. only D. hardly 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Lucy, I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton ____41____ (good) than I do, so he always ____42____ (win) our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m ____43____ (get) better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy ____44____ (read) together. I read ____45____ (many) history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books ____46____ each other. Yours, Diana 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diana: I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s ____47____ (different) and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, ____48____ my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give ____49____ (he) opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have ____50____ honest friend. Yours, Lucy 三、书面表达（共25分） 51. 假定你是李华，作为一名高一新生，从海报上得知，校英文戏剧社招新人，请写一封申请信，要点包括: 1.写信目的 2.自我介绍（包括英语能力） 3.参加意图 4.希望获准 提示词: 海报n. poster 英文戏剧社 the English Drama Club 申请做apply to do 表演经验acting experience 技能 n. skills 丰富 v. enrich 考虑v. consider 请求 n. request 机会n. opportunity 注意: ⒈ 词数80字左右,开头语已为你写好； ⒉ 可以适当增加细节,以便行文连贯； Dear Sir/Madam， _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $