内容正文:
初中英语九年级上册
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
一、重点字、词、句
1、 重点单词
1. ___whose____ adj.&pron. 谁的 2. ___truck___ n.卡车;火车
2. ____rabbit______ n.兔;野兔 4. ___attend_______ v.出席;参加
5. ____valuable____ adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的 6. ___pink__ adj.粉色的 n.粉红色
7.___anybody___ pron.任何人 8. ____mystery___ n.奥秘;神秘的
9. ___theory__ n.学说;理论;看法 10. __familiar___ adj.熟悉的;常见到的
11. ____hidden______adj.秘密的;隐藏的 12. ____power___ n.能力;权力
13. ___link__ n.联系;连接 14. ___parallel__ adj.平行(的);同时发生的
15. ____universe__ n.宇宙 16. ___unsolved___ adj.未解决的;未破解的
17. ____trick_____ n.引起错觉(或记忆紊乱)的事物;诡计 v.欺骗;欺诈
18. __laboratory___ n.实验室 19. __outdoor___ 在户外;在野外
20. ___coat___ n.外套;外衣 21. ____lie___ v.平躺;处于
22. ____sleepy___ adj.困倦的;瞌睡的 23. ___land__v.着陆;降落n.陆地;大地
24. ____alien__ n.外星人 25. ___suit__ n.西服;套装 v.适合
26. ___circle____ n.圆圈v.圈出 27. __receive___ v.接待;接受;收到
28. __historian___ n.历史学家;史学工作者 29. __noise__ n.声音;噪音
30. ___leader___ n.领导;领袖 31. _midsummer__ n.仲夏;中夏
32. ____medical__ adj.医疗的;医学的 33. __purpose___ n.目的;目标
34. ___prevent____ v.阻止;阻扰 35. ___energy___ n.力量;精力
36. ___position___ n.位置;地方 37. ____burial__ n.埋葬;安葬
38. ____honor______ v.尊重;表示敬意 n.荣幸;荣誉
39. ____ancestor__ n.祖先;祖宗 40. ___victory__ n.胜利;成功
41. ___enemy___ n.敌人;仇人 42. ___period__ n.一段时间;时期;句号
二、词汇转换
1. adj.&pron. 谁的______________ → pron. 谁(主格)_____________(宾格)________________
2. adj. 贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的 _______________ → n. 价值________________
3. n. 事情;发生的事情(常指不寻常的)_______________→ v. 发生_________________
4. n. 声音;噪音 ___________ → adj. 嘈杂的__________(比较级:__________)→adv. 嘈杂地______________
5. n. 男警察 __________(复数:__________) → n. 女警察__________(复数:_________) → 警察(pl.)________
6. n. 邻里 ______________→ n. 邻居_______________
7. adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的_____________→ v. 睡觉_____________→ adj. 睡着的_______________
8. n. 西服;套装______________ → v. (中文)_____________ → adj.合适的__________
9. v.表示;表达_____________ → n.表达;表情 ______________
10. n. 大不列颠_____________→ adj. 英国的______________
11. n. 奥秘;神秘的事物______________→ adj. 神秘的_______________
12. n. 历史学家;史学工作者 _____________→ n. 历史_____________→adj. 与历史有关的_____________
13. n. 领导;领袖______________→ v. 领路;带领________________→过去式;过去分词______________
14. adj. 医疗的;医学的______________ → n. 药;医学________________
15. n. 力量;精力 ________________→adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的______________
16.n.狼______________ →复数______________
17. n. 陆地;大陆______________ →v. (中文)______________ →过去式:______________
18. v. ①抓住 __________; ②_________ →词组______________; ③__________ →词组______________
19. n. 圆圈__________ → v. (中文)____________ →词组:圈出正确答案______________
参考答案:
1. whose/ who/ whom; 2. valuable/ value 3. happening/ happen; 4. noise/ noisy/ noisier/ noisily
5.policeman/ policemen/ policewoman/ policewomen/ police 6. neighborhood neighbor
7. sleepy/ sleep/ asleep; 8. suit/适合; suitable 9.express/ expression; 10. Britain British
11.mystery/ mysterious; 12. historian/ history/ historical; 13.leader/ lead;led 14. medical/medicine
15. energy energetic; 16.wolf;wolves 17. land; 着陆;降落;landed 18. catch/ 患(疾病)/ catch a cold/ 赶/ catch a bus
19. circle/ 圈出;画圈/ circle the right answers;
三、词组和固定搭配
1. belong to sb. 属于某人
2. at the picnic 在野餐
3. attend a concert 参加一场音乐会
4. something valuable 有价值的东西 → something else 别的东西 → 公式:不定代词+形容词
5. the rest of … 剩下的/其余的…
6. have no idea 不知道;不了解
7. too much 太多 →辨析:too many 太多 / much too 太
8. pick up 捡起;拾起 → pick sb. up 用车接某人
9. the local newspaper 当地报社
10. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 → 11. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
12. have fun doing sth. 做某事开心尽兴
13. make noise 制造噪音
14. next-door neighbors 隔壁邻居
15. feel uneasy 感到不安
16. there be sb. doing sth. 有某人正在做某事
17. wear a coat/suit 穿外套/穿西装 → (wear过去式wore,过去分词 worn)
18. run after 追赶 → run away 跑掉
19. historical places 历史遗迹
20. catch a bus 赶公交车
21. at the same time 与此同时
22. communicate with sb. 和某人交流 → have a conversation with sb.
23. the purpose of ……的目的 → 24. on purpose 有目的地;故意地
25. prevent illness 预防疾病
26. prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 → stop sb. from doing sth. =keep sb from doing sth
27. come up with 提出
28. honor ancestors 祭拜祖先
四、重点句子
1.你的书包里有什么珍贵的东西吗?
Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag ?
我记得我野餐的时候带着我的书包
I remember I had my school with me at the picnic.
我认为一定有人捡到它了。
I think somebody must be picked it up.
他可能是在跑步锻炼身体。
He could be running for exercise.
人们尤其喜欢在六月去这个地方,因为他们想观看一年中白天时间最长的那天的日出。
People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
这些大块的石头以某种方式被摆放在一起。
The large stones were put together in a certain way.
当你走到那儿,你能感觉到(一股)能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里。
As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.
二、难点词辨析
1. 辨析:belong to 与 be
belong to
表示某物“属于”某人,后跟名词或代词宾格
be
表示“是”某人的,后接名词性物主代词或名词所有格
》These CDs must ______________ Liu Ming.
The basketball must ______________ Bob’s.
These books _____________ me. = These books _____________ mine.
2. 辨析:attend, join 与 take part in
attend
参加婚礼、丧礼、会议、讲座或上课,表示以观众或听众的身份参加
join
参加某个组织,表示成为其中一员
take part in
参加某些活动和工作,表示在其中起了作用。可以与join in互换。
》His brother _____________ the army two years ago.
A lot of students ________________ the cleaning yesterday.
I ______________ this class to improve my English.
3. 辨析:noise, sound 与 voice
sound
自然界的一切“声音”
noise
听起来令人不舒服的“噪音”
voice
声带振动发出的“说话声;嗓音”
》There was a loud ____________ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his ___________, “Light travels much faster than _____________.”
4. 辨析:sleepy, sleep 与 asleep
sleepy
形容词:“困倦的;瞌睡的”
可做定语、表语
sleep
动词;名词:“睡觉;睡眠”
asleep
形容词:“睡着的;在睡觉的”
可做表语 be / fall asleep
sleeping
现在分词:正在睡觉
可做定语
》I didn’t have a good ___________ last night.
I didn’t ___________ well last night.
The boy was too tired yesterday, and soon fell __________.
I feel a little __________now because I stayed up late last night.
Be quiet, don’t you find the ___________ baby in the room?
5. 辨析:receive 与 accept
receive
“ 收到”:强调客观上收到,不表明是否愿意接受此物
accept
“ 接受”:强调主动或自愿接受,反义词refuse
》I _____________ his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to _____________ it.
I can ___________ failure, but I can’t ____________ not trying.
1-5辨析参考答案:
1. belong to/ be/ belong to/ are; 2. joined/ took part in/ attend
3. noise/ voice/ sound; 4. sleep/ sleep/ asleep/ sleepy/ sleeping; 5. received/ accept/ accept/ accept
三、单元语法
情态动词表推测的用法
(1) 情态动词must, may, might, could, can't表推测的含义与用法
说明
适用句式
must
表达很大可能性“肯定;一定”
肯定句
may
推测语气弱“可能;也许”
肯定句
might
语气比may弱“可能;也许”
肯定句
can
表示否定推测“不可能”
否定句
could
表示语气比较缓和,弱于can
否定句
(2) 情态动词表推测在there be句型中的使用。
》There _________ (be) something wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work.
巩固训练:
1. ---What will the weather be like tomorrow? ---It _______ (be) rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
2. It __________ (be) Tom because I saw him at school just now.
3. The dictionary ____________ (be) his. It has his name on it.
4. The French book __________ (belong) to Mary. She is studying French now.
5. That T-shirt ___________ (be) mine. That's much too big for me.
6. ---Is that Miss Liu over there? ---No. It _________ (be) her. She has gone to the USA.
7. ---Whose bike is this? ---I am not sure. It ________ (be) Mary’s.
8. ---Look, the lady in red _______ (be) our English teacher.
---No, she _________ (be). She is in the office now.
参考答案:
may/ might be; couldn’t be; must be; must belong; can’t be ; can’t be ; might be; must be,can’t be
四、巩固练习
一、词汇运用
(1)根据所给单词的适当形式填空,完成句子。
policeman truck medicine lead land
1.I don't feel well. I want to go to the hospital to have a ___medical___ examination tomorrow.
2.The__policemen___are investigating(调查) a bus accident that resulted in the death of four passengers.
3.Abraham Lincoln is regarded as one of the greatest ___leaders_______in American history.
4. Uncle White is the owner of a big farm. He uses four ___trucks_____ to carry vegetables and fruits to the city every day.
5. The boy was walking down the street when he saw a UFO___landing____ on the street.
(2)用括号内单词的适当形式填空,完成短文。
Crop circles began to appear in crop fields of the countryside in the UK in the late 1970s. Since then, many crop circles have been 1. found (发现) across the world. Of course it has become a great mystery. People often see crop circles in Europe in spring and summer. They can be seen in places as far as Afghanistan and Japan. At first they were just some simple circles, 2. while (然而) the patterns have become more and more complicated(复杂的).From a plane,crop circles can look like art works outdoors. Although people have been studying them for a long 3. period (时期) of time, the question remains:How are these crop circles made? Who makes them? What is the 4. purpose (目的) of making them?
Some scientists believe that some of the crop circles might be man-made. In their opinion, thanks to the 5.___development_____ (发展) of science and technology, it's possible for human beings to create such complicated patterns in a short time.
However,others think that crop circles might be the work of some aliens, because they often 6. appear (出现) in areas shortly after there have been UFOs to be seen. They also think that the circles are so complicated that 7.___nobody_____ (没有人) on the earth is able to make a true crop circle.
Though most opinions about these crop circles are different, there is one with which everyone 8. agrees (同意).That is, crop circles are 9. valuable (有价值的) tourist resources(资源) for the places where they lie. Every year they 10. receive (接待) thousands of visitors. So to speak, the crop circles are helpful in improving the state of the local economy(经济).
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4._____________ 5._____________
6. ___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9._____________ 10.____________
二、语法填空
I will never forget the Art Festival in my high school when I won a big prize. All my teachers and classmates think I have a gift for 1. (paint). However, when I was a pupil in the primary school, I did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well. In fact, my drawings were much 2. (bad) than most of my classmates’.
One day, when I 3. (play) with some paints, Ms.Smith's art lesson began.I mixed the paints with water as usual. As I took the brush away, I 4. (drop) the paints onto the paper. Looking at the mark, I decided 5. (blow) it. The paints began to run, and I blew harder. The paints ran in all 6. (direction) quickly and made a very interesting picture! I forgot that I was in class 7. Ms. Smith came by my desk. With a big smile on her face, she said,“That's 8. very good picture, Sandy.” After class, she encouraged 9. (I) to keep trying and make more pic tures.
I made a lot of 10. (wonder) pictures later with her help. Since then, I have been crazy about crayons and paints. I enjoy myself in the world of colors every time I paint.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
参考答案:1. painting 2. worse 3. was playing 4.dropped 5.to blow
6. directions 7.until 8.a 9.me 10.wonderful
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初中英语九年级上册
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
一、重点字、词、句
1、 重点单词
1. __________ adj.&pron. 谁的 2. __________ n.卡车;火车
2. __________ n.兔;野兔 4. __________ v.出席;参加
5. __________ adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的 6. __________ adj.粉色的 n.粉红色
7.__________ pron.任何人 8. __________ n.奥秘;神秘的
9. __________ n.学说;理论;看法 10. __________ adj.熟悉的;常见到的
11. __________adj.秘密的;隐藏的 12. __________ n.能力;权力
13. __________ n.联系;连接 14. __________ adj.平行(的);同时发生的
15. __________ n.宇宙 16. __________ adj.未解决的;未破解的
17. __________ n.引起错觉(或记忆紊乱)的事物;诡计 v.欺骗;欺诈
18. __________ n.实验室 19. __________ 在户外;在野外
20. __________ n.外套;外衣 21. __________ v.平躺;处于
22. __________ adj.困倦的;瞌睡的 23. __________v.着陆;降落n.陆地;大地
24. __________ n.外星人 25. __________ n.西服;套装 v.适合
26. __________ n.圆圈v.圈出 27. __________ v.接待;接受;收到
28. __________ n.历史学家;史学工作者 29. __________ n.声音;噪音
30. __________ n.领导;领袖 31. __________ n.仲夏;中夏
32. __________ adj.医疗的;医学的 33. __________ n.目的;目标
34. __________ v.阻止;阻扰 35. __________ n.力量;精力
36. __________ n.位置;地方 37. __________ n.埋葬;安葬
38. __________ v.尊重;表示敬意 n.荣幸;荣誉
39. __________ n.祖先;祖宗 40. __________ n.胜利;成功
41. __________ n.敌人;仇人 42. __________ n.一段时间;时期;句号
二、词汇转换
1. adj.&pron. 谁的______________ → pron. 谁(主格)_____________(宾格)________________
2. adj. 贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的 _______________ → n. 价值________________
3. n. 事情;发生的事情(常指不寻常的)_______________→ v. 发生_________________
4. n. 声音;噪音 ___________ → adj. 嘈杂的__________(比较级:__________)→adv. 嘈杂地______________
5. n. 男警察 __________(复数:__________) → n. 女警察__________(复数:_________) → 警察(pl.)________
6. n. 邻里 ______________→ n. 邻居_______________
7. adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的_____________→ v. 睡觉_____________→ adj. 睡着的_______________
8. n. 西服;套装______________ → v. (中文)_____________ → adj.合适的__________
9. v.表示;表达_____________ → n.表达;表情 ______________
10. n. 大不列颠_____________→ adj. 英国的______________
11. n. 奥秘;神秘的事物______________→ adj. 神秘的_______________
12. n. 历史学家;史学工作者 _____________→ n. 历史_____________→adj. 与历史有关的_____________
13. n. 领导;领袖______________→ v. 领路;带领________________→过去式;过去分词______________
14. adj. 医疗的;医学的______________ → n. 药;医学________________
15. n. 力量;精力 ________________→adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的______________
16.n.狼______________ →复数______________
17. n. 陆地;大陆______________ →v. (中文)______________ →过去式:______________
18. v. ①抓住 __________; ②_________ →词组______________; ③__________ →词组______________
19. n. 圆圈__________ → v. (中文)____________ →词组:圈出正确答案______________
三、词组和固定搭配
1. belong to sb. 属于某人
2. at the picnic 在野餐
3. attend a concert 参加一场音乐会
4. something valuable 有价值的东西 → something else 别的东西 → 公式:不定代词+形容词
5. the rest of … 剩下的/其余的…
6. have no idea 不知道;不了解
7. too much 太多 →辨析:too many 太多 / much too 太
8. pick up 捡起;拾起 → pick sb. up 用车接某人
9. the local newspaper 当地报社
10. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 → 11. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
12. have fun doing sth. 做某事开心尽兴
13. make noise 制造噪音
14. next-door neighbors 隔壁邻居
15. feel uneasy 感到不安
16. there be sb. doing sth. 有某人正在做某事
17. wear a coat/suit 穿外套/穿西装 → (wear过去式wore,过去分词 worn)
18. run after 追赶 → run away 跑掉
19. historical places 历史遗迹
20. catch a bus 赶公交车
21. at the same time 与此同时
22. communicate with sb. 和某人交流 → have a conversation with sb.
23. the purpose of ……的目的 → 24. on purpose 有目的地;故意地
25. prevent illness 预防疾病
26. prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 → stop sb. from doing sth. =keep sb from doing sth
27. come up with 提出
28. honor ancestors 祭拜祖先
四、重点句子
1.你的书包里有什么珍贵的东西吗?
_____________________ _____
我记得我野餐的时候带着我的书包
_____________________ _____
我认为一定有人捡到它了。
_____________________ _____
他可能是在跑步锻炼身体。
_____________________ _____
人们尤其喜欢在六月去这个地方,因为他们想观看一年中白天时间最长的那天的日出。
_____________________ _____
这些大块的石头以某种方式被摆放在一起。
_____________________ _____
当你走到那儿,你能感觉到(一股)能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里。
_____________________ _____
二、难点词辨析
1. 辨析:belong to 与 be
belong to
表示某物“属于”某人,后跟名词或代词宾格
be
表示“是”某人的,后接名词性物主代词或名词所有格
》These CDs must ______________ Liu Ming.
The basketball must ______________ Bob’s.
These books _____________ me. = These books _____________ mine.
2. 辨析:attend, join 与 take part in
attend
参加婚礼、丧礼、会议、讲座或上课,表示以观众或听众的身份参加
join
参加某个组织,表示成为其中一员
take part in
参加某些活动和工作,表示在其中起了作用。可以与join in互换。
》His brother _____________ the army two years ago.
A lot of students ________________ the cleaning yesterday.
I ______________ this class to improve my English.
3. 辨析:noise, sound 与 voice
sound
自然界的一切“声音”
noise
听起来令人不舒服的“噪音”
voice
声带振动发出的“说话声;嗓音”
》There was a loud ____________ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his ___________, “Light travels much faster than _____________.”
4. 辨析:sleepy, sleep 与 asleep
sleepy
形容词:“困倦的;瞌睡的”
可做定语、表语
sleep
动词;名词:“睡觉;睡眠”
asleep
形容词:“睡着的;在睡觉的”
可做表语 be / fall asleep
sleeping
现在分词:正在睡觉
可做定语
》I didn’t have a good ___________ last night.
I didn’t ___________ well last night.
The boy was too tired yesterday, and soon fell __________.
I feel a little __________now because I stayed up late last night.
Be quiet, don’t you find the ___________ baby in the room?
5. 辨析:receive 与 accept
receive
“ 收到”:强调客观上收到,不表明是否愿意接受此物
accept
“ 接受”:强调主动或自愿接受,反义词refuse
》I _____________ his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to _____________ it.
I can ___________ failure, but I can’t ____________ not trying.
三、单元语法
情态动词表推测的用法
(1) 情态动词must, may, might, could, can't表推测的含义与用法
说明
适用句式
must
表达很大可能性“肯定;一定”
肯定句
may
推测语气弱“可能;也许”
肯定句
might
语气比may弱“可能;也许”
肯定句
can
表示否定推测“不可能”
否定句
could
表示语气比较缓和,弱于can
否定句
(2) 情态动词表推测在there be句型中的使用。
》There _________ (be) something wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work.
巩固训练:
1. ---What will the weather be like tomorrow? ---It _______ (be) rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
2. It __________ (be) Tom because I saw him at school just now.
3. The dictionary ____________ (be) his. It has his name on it.
4. The French book __________ (belong) to Mary. She is studying French now.
5. That T-shirt ___________ (be) mine. That's much too big for me.
6. ---Is that Miss Liu over there? ---No. It _________ (be) her. She has gone to the USA.
7. ---Whose bike is this? ---I am not sure. It ________ (be) Mary’s.
8. ---Look, the lady in red _______ (be) our English teacher.
---No, she _________ (be). She is in the office now.
四、巩固练习
一、词汇运用
(1)根据所给单词的适当形式填空,完成句子。
policeman truck medicine lead land
1.I don't feel well. I want to go to the hospital to have a __________ examination tomorrow.
2.The__________are investigating(调查) a bus accident that resulted in the death of four passengers.
3.Abraham Lincoln is regarded as one of the greatest __________in American history.
4. Uncle White is the owner of a big farm. He uses four __________ to carry vegetables and fruits to the city every day.
5. The boy was walking down the street when he saw a UFO__________ on the street.
(2)用括号内单词的适当形式填空,完成短文。
Crop circles began to appear in crop fields of the countryside in the UK in the late 1970s. Since then, many crop circles have been 1. (发现) across the world. Of course it has become a great mystery. People often see crop circles in Europe in spring and summer. They can be seen in places as far as Afghanistan and Japan. At first they were just some simple circles, 2. (然而) the patterns have become more and more complicated(复杂的).From a plane,crop circles can look like art works outdoors. Although people have been studying them for a long 3. (时期) of time, the question remains:How are these crop circles made? Who makes them? What is the 4. (目的) of making them?
Some scientists believe that some of the crop circles might be man-made. In their opinion, thanks to the 5.__________ (发展) of science and technology, it's possible for human beings to create such complicated patterns in a short time.
However,others think that crop circles might be the work of some aliens, because they often 6. (出现) in areas shortly after there have been UFOs to be seen. They also think that the circles are so complicated that 7.__________ (没有人) on the earth is able to make a true crop circle.
Though most opinions about these crop circles are different, there is one with which everyone 8. (同意).That is, crop circles are 9. (有价值的) tourist resources(资源) for the places where they lie. Every year they 10. (接待) thousands of visitors. So to speak, the crop circles are helpful in improving the state of the local economy(经济).
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4._____________ 5._____________
6. ___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9._____________ 10.____________
二、语法填空
I will never forget the Art Festival in my high school when I won a big prize. All my teachers and classmates think I have a gift for 1. (paint). However, when I was a pupil in the primary school, I did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well. In fact, my drawings were much 2. (bad) than most of my classmates’.
One day, when I 3. (play) with some paints, Ms.Smith's art lesson began.I mixed the paints with water as usual. As I took the brush away, I 4. (drop) the paints onto the paper. Looking at the mark, I decided 5. (blow) it. The paints began to run, and I blew harder. The paints ran in all 6. (direction) quickly and made a very interesting picture! I forgot that I was in class 7. Ms. Smith came by my desk. With a big smile on her face, she said,“That's 8. very good picture, Sandy.” After class, she encouraged 9. (I) to keep trying and make more pic tures.
I made a lot of 10. (wonder) pictures later with her help. Since then, I have been crazy about crayons and paints. I enjoy myself in the world of colors every time I paint.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
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