Unit 5 First Aid Reading and Thinking 配套练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 5 First Aid-第1课时 Reading and Thinking配套练习 Part1 基础过关 一、根据语境写出划线词语的意思。 1.True financial literacy isn't simply about carrying out a strict or loose strategy on spending but teaching teenagers to differentiate between necessity and desire.____________ 2.AI-driven chatbots offer basic medical advice and answer patients' questions,which eases the burden on healthcare providers.__________ 3.If we can learn to make use of the power of positive thinking, perhaps one day we can move beyond using traditional drugs to treat minor symptoms.____________ 4.The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely.______ 5.Being only in his mid-thirties, he felt out of shape and realized that he needed to make some changes.______________ 二、 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Swimmers and surfers should be especially careful, as seeing a forming square wave signals a need to leave the area with extreme ________ (urgent). 2.When the customers can see the cooking process, it puts their mind ___ ease over food safety. 3. In 2013, the technique for ________ (make) Baoning sweet steamed buns was listed as an intangible cultural heritage of Nanchong city. 4.There is growing concern that we might fall victim ___ facial recognition systems, as there are cases in which hackers have broken into it. 5.Countries with aging populations should take steps _________ (adapt) public programs to the growing numbers of older persons. 6.____ a study turns out, BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) technology can better record birds' migration routes and resting locations. 7.As a photographer, I have spent the last two years _________ (record) everything I discovered. 8.The event not only developed ___ sense of community but also enabled parents to reconnect with the excitement of academic and social life on campus. Part2 语法过关 三、语法填空。 The skin, 1._______ acts as a barrier against disease, toxins and the sun's rays, is 2.____ essential part of your body and is its largest organ. When the skin gets burnt, there will be serious injuries. Depending on the 3.______(deep) of skin damage, burns are divided into three types. First-degree burns affect only the top layer of the skin and will turn white when 4.________(press). Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin, including burns caused by hot liquids. Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it, which causes little or no pain if nerves 5._________(damage). We should give first aid if burns happen. Place burns under cool 6.________(run)water, which can stop the burning process and reduce the pain and swelling. Then dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth. Remove any clothes 7.______(use) scissors unless they stick 8.___ the burnt skin. If the victim is suffering 9.______(bad), we must take immediate action 10.________(take) him/her to the hospital. 四、短文填空。 The Smile Foundation ran their Smile Week at George Hospital, helping 18 children in need 1.___ reconstructive surgery (外科手术) that will significantly impact their lives. Marc Lubner, co-founder 2._____ chairman of Smile Foundation, said physical deformities (畸形) can lead to social anxiety which affects children's mental health and their overall quality of life. The intervention should 3.________ (do) as early as possible to lessen the negative impact on the children's lives. “The longer a child lives with these conditions, the 4._______ (great) the emotional damage they suffer. Through our Smile Week projects, we want to assist such children, 5._______ families are unable to afford the necessary surgery，” Marc Lubner said. A 15-month-old boy 6._______ (name) Naluthando is among the children receiving surgery this week. Upon 7._______ (see) Naluthando for the first time, his mother was heartbroken, but she accepted him from day one and promised to do her best for him. The biggest 8._________ (difficult) was that she had to care for him and couldn't work. The costs in the hospital and all the extra care that Naluthando needs have caused them 9.______ (go) through a tough time. His mother said, “The surgery would open many doors for him. We are 10.__________ (extreme) grateful for what the foundation is doing for our Naluthando.” Part3 阅读过关 五、阅读理解。 “I was dead for 67 minutes. It's a miracle that I'm here today.” Those are the words of Bruce Richardson, who survived a cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) in July 2016 thanks to the quick actions of his friends and the first responders who refused to give up. It was an early summer morning, a typical Saturday. Bruce volunteered as usual in the community center. “I had no symptoms of any problems. It was a completely normal morning; I felt fine,” he shared. “I was visiting with friends. Then, I passed out. I know from others what happened next.” Bruce's friend, Jack, had learned how to perform CPR, and he quickly began chest compression. Another friend, Doug, dialed 911 and the operator walked him through the compression until first responders arrived. Once the ambulance arrived, the paramedics tried five times to restart Bruce's heart with an AED．By this time, Bruce had been without a heartbeat for over 30 minutes. On the phone with an emergency medical technician, one of the paramedics was instructed to try two AEDs simultaneously. It worked; Bruce's heart began to beat again. Incredibly, he awoke the next day and was able to communicate. After a week, Bruce made a full recovery and left the hospital. Since Bruce's cardiac arrest, he has been able to resume a normal life with some differences. He now is a passionate CPR advocate. He has shared his story in the news, and last year he was a guest speaker at the American Heart Association's Indianapolis Heart & Stroke Ball to encourage people to spread the message of CPR. Finally, Bruce shared his story in a video now being used to promote American Heart Association Hands-Only CPR kiosks installed around the country. 1.What made Bruce's survival from a severe heart attack possible?( ) A.The doctor's first aid without delay. B.His friends' proper guidance on performing CPR. C.His volunteer experiences in the community center. D.The instant actions of his friends and the first responders. 2.Why did Bruce share his story in a video?( ) A.To advocate the application of CPR. B.To appeal to more people to volunteer. C.To share his struggle for a normal life. D.To enhance people's awareness of fitness. 3.What can we learn from Bruce's story?( ) A.Hard work will pay off one day. B.The knowledge of first aid counts. C.Learning to live in the present matters. D.Ease your mind when panic arises. 4.What is the text?( ) A.A research paper. B.A book review. C.A news report. D.A course advertisement. 六、七选五。 At any moment, you or someone around you could experience an injury or an illness. In this case, you need to provide basic medical care for yourself or the person. This is known as first aid. Using basic first aid, you may be able to stop a small accident from getting worse. 1.___ In some cases, first aid consists of the initial support provided for someone in the middle of a medical emergency. 2.___ In other cases, first aid consists of the care provided for someone with a small injury. For example, first aid is often what is needed to treat burns, cuts and insect stings(蜇伤). And if you come across an emergency situation, follow these three basic steps: Check the scene for danger. Look for anything that might be dangerous, like signs of fire or falling pieces. If your safety is at risk, remove yourself from the area and call for help. 3.___ Don't move them unless you must do so to protect them from danger. 4.___ If you suspect the sick or injured person needs emergency medical care, tell a nearby person to call 911 or the local number for emergency medical services. If you're alone, make the call yourself. Provide care. If you can do so safely, remain with the sick or injured person until professional help arrives. 5.___ If you have basic first-aid skills, try to treat any life-threatening injuries they have. Remove yourself from danger if at any point in the situation you think your safety might be at risk. A.Call for medical help, if needed. B.Provide emergency medical services. C.This support might help them survive until professional help arrives. D.If the scene is safe, assess the condition of the sick or injured person. E.In the case of a serious medical emergency, you may even save a life. F.Cover them with a warm blanket, comfort them and try to keep them calm. G.If they have difficulty breathing, loosen any clothing around their chest and neck. 七、完形填空。 For choking, every minute counts. A ten-year-old boy saved his mother from choking on a pork scratching(脆猪皮片) after . .1. . the Heimlich manoeuvre at a school demonstration just days before. Dom Hollinshead used the . .2. . he gained in school after the snack got . .3. . in his mother Lisa's airway while she was watching TV alone. She was left gasping (喘气) for air. . .4. ., Dom found his mother in . .5. . after leaving his bedroom at 10 pm to find his hat. Mrs. Hollinshead said, “I was in absolute . .6. .—I couldn't make a noise or shout for help. It was a . .7. . feeling. I couldn't even get any air through my nose. I tried dislodging (取出) the pork scratching by coughing, and then I tried to get some water but it didn't . .8. .. I just couldn't catch my . .9. .. But Dom ran down and performed the Heimlich manoeuvre on me. When it came out, I started crying. I was lying on the floor laughing, crying and hugging him—he saved my life.” And the youngster did so by using skills his mother . .10. . he had. Volunteers from St. John Ambulance had been visiting the school to give a demonstration to pupils. . .11. ., the lesson stuck with Dom. “I performed the Heimlich manoeuvre on her stomach and it . .12. . came out,” said the boy. Mrs. Hollinshead said, “He is my . .13. .. It just goes to show what a(n) . .14. . job St. John Ambulance does. Maybe someone will say first aid costs too much, but it clearly saves . .15. ..” 1.( ) A.attempting B.completing C.performing D.learning 2.( ) A.advice B.knowledge C.experiences D.principles 3.( ) A.stuck B.lost C.spread D.divided 4.( ) A.Sports-loving B.Hard-working C.Quick-thinking D.Self-supporting 5.( ) A.doubt B.pain C.comfort D.action 6.( ) A.power B.panic C.control D.shock 7.( ) A.horrible B.strange C.different D.disappointing 8.( ) A.fail B.stop C.matter D.work 9.( ) A.arm B.breath C.soul D.balance 10.( ) A.cared about B.pointed out C.made sense of D.had no idea 11.( ) A.Regretfully B.Gradually C.Thankfully D.Hopefully 12.( ) A.eventually B.hardly C.nearly D.possibly 13.( ) A.partner B.assistant C.witness D.hero 14.( ) A.interesting B.amazing C.unique D.routine 15.( ) A.efforts B.space C.lives D.time 参考答案 一、宽松的策略；减轻负担；轻微的症状；触觉；健康状况不好 二、urgency；at；making；to；to adapt；As；recording；a 三、which；an；depth；pressed；are damaged；running；using；to；badly；to take 四、of；and；be done；be done；be done；named；difficulty；to go；extremely 五、DABC 六、ECDAF 七、DBACB BADBD CADBC ( 1 ) 学科网（北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $