Unit6 When disaster strikes单元测试卷-2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

外研版八年级英语上册Unit6 When disaster strikes单元测试卷 班级__________ 姓名________ 得分_______ 一、词汇运用（共20分） （一）英汉互译（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 自然灾害 ______________ 1. 保持冷静 ______________ 1. 寻求帮助 ______________ 1. protect oneself from ______________ 1. in case of ______________ （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1. We should learn how _______ (keep) safe when an earthquake happens. 1. If a fire _______ (break) out, don’t use the lift to get down. 1. It’s important _______ (stay) away from tall buildings during a typhoon. 1. The teacher told us _______ (not panic) in the face of disasters. 1. Many people _______ (lose) their homes in the flood last year. （三）根据首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1. When an earthquake comes, hide under a strong t_______ to keep safe. 1. Don’t use e_______ equipment in a wet place to avoid electric shock. 1. We should p_______ enough water and food before a typhoon arrives. 1. After the disaster, many v_______ came to help the homeless people. 1. It’s dangerous to walk in the street when there is a h_______ rain. 二、语法练习（共20分） （一）单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. —_______ do we do when a fire breaks out? —We should cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 2. It’s necessary _______ us _______ disaster safety knowledge. A. for; to learn B. of; to learn C. for; learning ( ) 3. You _______ run out of the building quickly when an earthquake happens. A. needn’t B. must C. mustn’t ( ) 4. The sign tells us _______ in the river. It’s dangerous. A. not to swim B. don’t swim C. not swim ( ) 5. —_______ there a flood in your hometown last year?—No, there _______. A. Was; wasn’t B. Were; weren’t C. Is; isn’t ( ) 6. _______ is important to help each other when disaster strikes. A. This B. That C. It ( ) 7. People _______ to leave the dangerous area as soon as possible by the government. A. advise B. are advised C. advised ( ) 8. We should prepare a first-aid kit _______ emergencies. A. in case of B. because of C. instead of ( ) 9. The girl _______ a phone call to ask for help when she was trapped in the lift. A. made B. make C. makes ( ) 10. He left the room _______ the fire spread to other parts of the building. A. before B. after C. until （二）按要求改写句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1. We must stay calm during a disaster.（改为否定句） We _______ _______ stay calm during a disaster. 2. We should call 119 when a fire breaks out.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ we do when a fire breaks out? 3. It’s important to protect yourself from danger.（改为同义句） _______ yourself from danger _______ important. 4. The government sent food to the disaster area.（改为被动语态） Food _______ _______ to the disaster area by the government. 5. He couldn’t get out because the door was locked.（改为复合句） _______ the door was locked, he _______ get out. 三、情景交际（共15分） （一）句型配对（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. What should we do before a typhoon? A. We should stay in a safe place. ( ) 2. What do people need after a flood? B. Because it can protect us from smoke. ( ) 3. Why cover mouth with a wet towel in a fire? C. They need food, water and shelter. ( ) 4. Where can we hide during an earthquake? D. We should prepare water and food. ( ) 5. How to ask for help in a disaster? E. We can call 110 or 120 for help. （2） 补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）A. Because the power may cut off. B. Thanks for telling me so much. C. There are some important rules to follow. D. And we mustn’t use the lift. E. What should we do after the earthquake? A: Hi, Mike! Do you know what to do when an earthquake happens? B: Yes, I do. 1. _______ A: What are the important things to remember? B: First, don’t panic. Second, hide under a strong desk. 2. _______ A: Why can’t we use the lift? B: 3. _______ It may stop working and trap us inside. A: I see. 4. _______ B: After the earthquake, we should check if we are hurt and then leave the building quickly. A: That’s useful. 5. _______ B: You’re welcome. It’s important to learn disaster safety rules. 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Last month, a small earthquake hit our town. I was at home doing my homework when it 1. _______ (happen). At first, I didn’t realize what was going on. Then the table and chairs started 2. _______ (shake). I knew it was an earthquake. I remembered what my teacher 3. _______ (teach) us. I quickly ran to a corner of the room and hid under a strong table. My parents were in the kitchen. They also 4. _______ (keep) calm and came to join me. The earthquake lasted for only a few seconds, but it felt like a long time. After the earthquake stopped, we checked the house. There was no serious damage, but some cups 5. _______ (break) on the floor. We 6. _______ (go) outside to the open ground to make sure we were safe. Many neighbors were there too. Some of them 7. _______ (help) the old people who couldn’t walk fast. This experience taught me that it’s important 8. _______ (learn) disaster safety knowledge. If we know what to do, we 9. _______ (can) protect ourselves better. I also learned that helping each other 10. _______ (be) very important when disaster strikes. 五、阅读理解（共20分） （一）选择正确答案（每小题2分，共10分） Disasters like earthquakes, floods and typhoons can happen suddenly. It’s important for everyone to learn how to keep safe when disaster strikes. Before a disaster, we should prepare an emergency kit. It should include water, food, a flashlight, a first-aid kit and a mobile phone. When a disaster happens, stay calm is the first rule. Don’t run around or panic, as it may cause more danger. During an earthquake, hide under a strong desk or table. Stay away from windows, tall buildings and power lines. In a fire, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and run to a safe exit quickly. Don’t use the lift. After a flood, don’t drink dirty water, as it may make you sick. Learning disaster safety knowledge can help us protect ourselves and our family. We should also teach children these rules, so they can stay safe too. ( ) 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to prepare for disasters. B. How to keep safe during disasters. C. What to do after disasters. ( ) 2. What should be in an emergency kit? A. Toys and books. B. Water and food. C. Phones and computers. ( ) 3. What is the first rule when a disaster happens? A. Stay calm. B. Run around. C. Panic. ( ) 4. What should we do in a fire? A. Use the lift to get down. B. Cover mouth with a dry towel. C. Run to a safe exit quickly. ( ) 5. Why shouldn’t we drink dirty water after a flood? A. It may make us sick. B. It’s too cold. C. It’s not enough. （二）判断正（T）误（F）（每小题2分，共10分） Last summer, a typhoon hit our city. Before it arrived, the government warned everyone to stay at home and close all the windows. My family and I prepared enough water, food and candles, because we knew the power might cut off. When the typhoon came, the wind was very strong. Trees fell down and the rain beat heavily against the windows. We stayed in the living room and didn’t go out. My little sister was scared, but we told her to stay calm. After the typhoon passed, we went outside. The street was full of water and broken branches. Many people worked together to clean up the street. Some volunteers gave food and water to the people who lost their homes. I learned that although disasters are scary, people can help each other and get through difficult times together. ( ) 1. A typhoon hit the city last winter. ( ) 2. The family prepared water, food and candles before the typhoon. ( ) 3. The wind was weak when the typhoon came. ( ) 4. The street was clean after the typhoon passed. ( ) 5. Volunteers helped people who lost their homes. 六、书面表达（共15分） 以“How to Keep Safe During a Disaster”为题，写一篇短文，介绍在灾难发生时如何保证自身安全，包括具体的做法和原因。要求：不少于80词，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 答案 一、词汇运用 （一） 1. natural disaster 2. keep calm 3. ask for help 4. 保护自己免受……伤害 5. 万一；假使 （二） 6. to keep 7. breaks 8. to stay 9. not to panic 10. lost （三） 11. table 12. electrical 13. prepare 14. volunteers 15. heavy 二、语法练习 （一） 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A （二） 1. must not 2. What should 3. Protecting; is 4. was sent 5. Because; couldn’t 三、情景交际 （一）1.D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. E （二）1.C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 四、完形填空 1. happened 2. shaking 3. had taught 4. kept 5. were broken 6. went 7. helped 8. to learn 9. can 10. is 五、阅读理解 （一）1.B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A （二）1.F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 六、书面表达（参考范文） How to Keep Safe During a Disaster Disasters can happen suddenly, so it’s important to know how to keep safe. First, we must stay calm when a disaster strikes. Panic will only bring more danger. During an earthquake, we should hide under a strong desk and stay away from windows and tall buildings. In a fire, cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel to avoid smoke and run to a safe exit quickly—never use the lift. If a flood comes, move to higher places and don’t drink dirty water. Learning these rules can help us protect ourselves. We should also help our family and friends learn them, so we can all stay safe in disasters. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $