Unit5 Play by the rules单元测试卷-2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

外研版八年级英语上册Unit5 Play by the rules单元测试卷 班级__________ 姓名________ 得分_______ 一、词汇运用（共20分） （一）英汉互译（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 遵守规则 ______________ 1. 违反规则 ______________ 1. 在公共场合 ______________ 1. warn sb. not to do sth. ______________ 1. keep safe ______________ （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1. You mustn’t _______ (break) the traffic rules on the road. 1. It’s _______ (necessary) for us to follow school rules every day. 1. The sign _______ (mean) we can’t park here. 1. The teacher warned him _______ (not run) in the hallways. 1. If he _______ (smoke) in public, he will be fined. （三）根据首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1. For your own s_______, please don’t play on the street. 1. It’s i_______ to cut in line when people are waiting in queue. 1. The police p_______ him because he broke the traffic rules. 1. We should be p_______ to everyone in public places. 1. There is a “No l_______” sign in the park, so don’t throw rubbish. 二、语法练习（共20分） （一）单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. —_______ I park my bike here?—No, you _______. The sign says “No parking”. A. Can; mustn’t B. Must; needn’t C. Should; shouldn’t ( ) 2. It’s important _______ us _______ safe on the road. A. for; to keep B. of; to keep C. for; keeping ( ) 3. You _______ follow the rules, or you will be punished. A. must B. mustn’t C. needn’t ( ) 4. The teacher warned the students _______ late for class again. A. don’t be B. not to be C. not be ( ) 5. —What does the sign mean?—It means we _______ smoke here. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t ( ) 6. _______ is fair to punish him for breaking the rules. A. This B. That C. It ( ) 7. We _______ to litter in public places. It’s against the rules. A. aren’t allowed B. don’t allow C. allowed ( ) 8. —Is it necessary _______ wait in queue?—Yes, it is. It’s polite to do so. A. for B. to C. of ( ) 9. After a busy day at work, she got _______ the bus to go home. A. on B. in C. off ( ) 10. He covered his ears _______ block the loud noise. A. in order to B. so as C. in order that （二）按要求改写句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1. We must follow the school rules.（改为否定句） We _______ _______ follow the school rules. 2. The sign means “No smoking”.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ the sign mean? 3. It’s necessary to keep quiet in the library.（改为同义句） _______ quiet in the library _______ necessary. 4. They allow us to play sports after class.（改为被动语态） We _______ _______ to play sports after class. 5. He broke the rules, so he was punished.（改为复合句） _______ he broke the rules, he _______ punished. 三、情景交际（共15分） （一）句型配对（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. What should we do in public? A. It means you can’t litter here. ( ) 2. What does this sign mean? B. We should be polite and follow rules. ( ) 3. Why is he punished? C. Yes, it is. It keeps us safe. ( ) 4. Is it necessary to follow traffic rules? D. Because he broke the rules. ( ) 5. Can we smoke in the hospital? E. No, we can’t. It’s against the rules. （2） 补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）A. Because they are good for everyone. B. Thanks for telling me the rules. C. There are many rules here. D. Can we walk on the grass? E. And we must wait in queue when buying tickets. A: Hi, Tom! Do you know the rules in the park? B: Yes, I do. 1. _______ A: What are they? B: First, we mustn’t litter. Second, we shouldn’t play loud music. 2. _______ A: Why are these rules important? B: 3. _______ They help keep the park clean and quiet. A: I see. 4. _______ B: No, we aren’t allowed to walk on the grass. The sign says “Keep off the grass”. A: Oh, right. 5. _______ B: You’re welcome. Let’s follow the rules and enjoy the park. 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） One day, I took the train to visit my grandma. I got on the train and sat down in a quiet area 1. _______ (read) a book. It was a busy day, and I wanted to relax. Suddenly, a young man 2. _______ (sit) next to me took out his phone and played loud music. I asked him to turn it down, but he didn’t listen. Then, an old woman 3. _______ (stand) opposite me started to eat smelly food. It made me feel uncomfortable. I looked at the signs on the wall. They said “Please be quiet” and “No smelly food”. Everyone 4. _______ (know) these rules, but some people didn’t follow them. I thought it was 5. _______ (fair) to break the rules and make others unhappy. I took a deep breath and stood up. I told the young man and the old woman about the rules 6. _______ (polite). To my surprise, they said sorry and stopped their bad behaviors. The other passengers 7. _______ (smile) at me. After that, I felt happy. I learned that following rules 8. _______ (be) necessary for everyone. Rules are not just on the wall, but also in our hearts. We 9. _______ (must) follow them to keep public places nice and safe. And if someone breaks the rules, we should bravely tell them 10. _______ (stop). 五、阅读理解（共20分） （一）选择正确答案（每小题2分，共10分） Rules are important in our life. They help keep order and make our life safe and fair. There are different kinds of rules in different places. In public places like parks, libraries and hospitals, we must follow rules such as keeping quiet, not littering and not smoking. These rules help keep the places clean and comfortable for everyone. On the road, traffic rules are very important. We must follow traffic lights, wait in queue when crossing the road and not drive too fast. These rules keep us safe from danger. At school, we have school rules. We must wear school uniforms, arrive on time and finish our homework. These rules help us study better and develop good habits. At home, family rules help us get on well with our family members. If everyone follows the rules, our life will be better and happier. ( ) 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Rules are important in our life. B. There are different rules at school. C. Traffic rules keep us safe. ( ) 2. Which rule should we follow in hospitals? A. Playing loud music. B. Not smoking. C. Eating smelly food. ( ) 3. Why are traffic rules important? A. They keep us safe from danger. B. They make us study better. C. They help us get on well with family. ( ) 4. What school rule is mentioned in the passage? A. Keeping quiet in class. B. Wearing school uniforms. C. Not littering. ( ) 5. What will happen if everyone follows the rules? A. We will be punished. B. Our life will be better. C. We will feel unhappy. （二）判断正（T）误（F）（每小题2分，共10分） One afternoon, Lily took the bus to go to the cinema. She got on the bus and found a seat near the window. Soon, a man got on and sat next to her. He took out a cigarette and wanted to smoke. Lily saw the “No smoking” sign on the wall. She said to the man politely, “Sir, you can’t smoke here. There is a ‘No smoking’ sign.” The man looked at the sign and said sorry. He put the cigarette back in his pocket. Then, a little boy started to kick the seat in front of him. His mother didn’t stop him. Lily told the mother, “Madam, your son is kicking the seat. It’s not polite and it breaks the bus rules.” The mother felt sorry and told her son to stop. Lily was happy because she helped follow the rules. She knew that everyone should play by the rules to make public transport nice for everyone. ( ) 1. Lily went to the cinema by train. ( ) 2. A man wanted to smoke on the bus. ( ) 3. Lily told the man to stop smoking politely. ( ) 4. The little boy kicked Lily’s seat. ( ) 5. Lily thought everyone should follow the rules on public transport. 六、书面表达（共15分） 以“Follow the Rules in Public”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈在公共场合遵守规则的重要性，以及我们应该遵守哪些规则。要求：不少于80词，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 答案 一、词汇运用。 （一） 1. follow the rules 2. break the rules 3. in public 4. 警告某人不要做某事 5. 保证安全 （二） 6. break 7. necessary 8. means 9. not to run 10. smokes （三） 11. safety 12. impolite 13. punished 14. polite 15. littering 二、语法练习。 （一） 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A （二） 1. must not 2. What does 3. Keeping; is 4. are allowed 5. Because; was 三、情景交际。 （一） 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E （二）1.C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B 四、完形填空。 1. to read 2. sitting 3. standing 4. knew 5. unfair 6. politely 7. smiled 8. is 9. must 10. to stop 五、阅读理解 （一） 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B （二） 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 六、书面表达（参考范文） Follow the Rules in Public Rules are very important in public places. They help keep order and make our life comfortable and safe. In public, we should follow many rules. First, we must keep quiet in libraries, hospitals and on public transport. Second, we mustn’t litter or smoke in public areas. Third, we should wait in queue when we buy tickets or get on the bus. Following these rules shows we are polite to others. If everyone follows the rules, public places will be nice for everyone. We should remember to play by the rules and encourage others to do so too. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $