精品解析：宁夏海原县某校2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次阶段检测英语试卷

2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time does the concert begin? A. At 7: 30. B. At 6: 50. C. At 6: 15. 2. How will the speakers go to China? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By taxi. 3. What is the woman’s reason for being late? A. She missed the bus. B. She went to see a doctor. C. She practiced soccer. 4. How much will the man be charged? A. $2.0. B. $ 3.6. C. $4.0. 5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Shopkeeper and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want for lunch? A. The sandwich. B. The fruit pizza. C. The fried rice. 7. How much does the woman take from the man finally? A. Five dollars. B. Six dollars. C. Ten dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the library. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Help with his homework. B. Read books with him. C. Have lunch together. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What date is it today probably? A. May 5. B. May 10. C. May 15. 11. What is the third energy source the speakers will possibly choose? A. Wind. B. Nuclear. C. Solar. 12. What does the man suggest doing? A. Giving some comments. B. Leaving out some details. C. Putting on some statistics. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man ask the woman to do for the dog? A. To bathe it. B. To feed it. C. To walk it. 14. Why does the woman refuse to keep a dog? A. She can’t afford a dog. B. She has no room for the dog. C. She dislikes the dog’s barking. 15. Who’d like to have a cat at home? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The woman’s mother. 16. What kind of pet will the man have finally? A. A parrot. B. A rabbit. C. A cat. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Exchange students. B. Department manager. C. Factory workers. 18. What is the most important in the speaker’s opinion? A. Knowledge of the factory. B. The personal security. C. Skills related to making the products. 19. What will the listeners do in the afternoon? A. Read more introduction. B. Leave the factory. C. Walk around the workshops. 20. What is the purpose of the speaker’s speech? A. To give some advice. B. To introduce the products. C. To make some requirements. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mountains are the planet’s highest and grandest structures. Let’s see some iconic mountains on the earth. Mount Qomolangma, China and Nepal Towering above 8,800 meters, Mount Qomolangma, also called Everest in the west, is the world’s highest peak in the Himalaya Mountains. It sits on the border between China and Nepal. Scientists believe it’s still growing by half a meter per century. It is famous for its pure beauty, absolute remoteness, freezing weather and unsettling climbing, which regularly claim lives of climbers. Mount Fuji, Japan Fuji-san, the tallest peak in Japan, is a sacred mountain and symbol. On a clear day, it can be seen from Tokyo, but one of the best ways to view the still-active volcano is by taking the bullet train from the capital to Osaka. Surrounding areas like Hakone and Fujigoko, where there are natural hot springs, are worth visiting during cherry-blossom season. Mount Rainier, USA Washington state’s highest peak, Mount Rainier, is a glaciated volcano encased in over 35 square miles of snow and ice. It is the premier North American training ground for Himalayan dreamers. It is also home to one of the best places to walk around a big mountain instead of scaling it. The stunning old-growth forest, flowering meadows, and glacier-fed rivers prove that there’s more to life than simply reaching the top. Mount Cook, New Zealand Home to the tallest mountain in New Zealand, Mount Cook, part of the World Heritage Site on the South Island, is a mountaineer’s dream. More than 40 per cent of the area is covered in glaciers. It was here that Sir Edmund Hillary trained for the first momentous ascent of Mount Everest. 1. What do we know about Mount Fuji? A. It was formed from a dead volcano. B. It is a holy mountain for the Japanese. C. The snowy peak could only be seen in winter. D. It is inconvenient to visit Mount Fuji from Tokyo. 2. What do Mount Rainier and Mount Cook have in common? A. There are beautiful rivers and lakes. B. They are dream places for mountaineers. C. They are home to many endangered species. D. They are the tallest mountains in their countries. 3. Which of the mountains is the most challenging for adventurers? A. Mount Fuji. B. Mount Cook. C. Mount Rainier. D. Mount Qomolangma. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了地球上的四个标志性山脉。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mount Fuji, Japan中“Fuji-san, the tallest peak in Japan, is a sacred mountain and symbol.(富士山是日本的最高峰，是神山和象征)”可知，富士山是日本人的圣山。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mount Rainier, USA中“It is the premier North American training ground for Himalayan dreamers. It is also home to one of the best places to walk around a big mountain instead of scaling it.(它是北美最重要的喜马拉雅梦者训练基地。它也是环绕大山散步得最佳地点之一，却不是攀登的最佳地点)”及Mount Cook, New Zealand中“Home to the tallest mountain in New Zealand, Mount Cook, part of the World Heritage Site on the South Island, is a mountaineer’s dream.(位于南岛的库克山是新西兰最高的山，是世界遗产的一部分，是登山者的梦想)”可知，两座山都是登山者梦想的地方。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mount Qomolangma, China and Nepal中“It is famous for its pure beauty, absolute remoteness, freezing weather and unsettling climbing, which regularly claim lives of climbers.(它以其纯粹的美丽、绝对的偏远、寒冷的天气和令人不安的攀登而闻名，登山者经常因此丧生)”可知，珠穆朗玛峰对于登山冒险者最有挑战。故选D。 B The scene in the stands at Roland Garros’s Court Philippe-Chatrier was dotted with red banners, adding a glow to the already orange y air spreading the red clay court. There were hundreds of Chinese waving flags to support Qinwen Zheng, 21, who would soon take gold by defeating Croatia’s Donna Vedic in the women’s singles tennis final. As she lay down on the dirt, eyes skyward and fists extended into the Paris haze, the win’s gravity seemed to register: This was China’s first-ever Olympic gold medal in this sport. When talking about the Olympics, Zheng said, “I treated the Games differently — the emotion, the fight, the mentality. If you asked me to stay three more hours to fight, I could do it.” Born in 2002, Zheng started playing tennis at age seven. At age eight, she moved alone for better coaching. Since adolescence, she has deeply admired Chinese athletes, such as the tennis star Li Na, who joined the 2008 Beijing Games, and the runner Liu Xiang, who won gold at the 2004 Athens Games. “It was really tough,” Zheng said, looking back at those early days. “My mom used to come visit on weekends. When she left, I would hold her leg and cry. After 13, she decided to stay with me full-time to let me have better growth and care. After that, it got easier. And we moved to Europe when I was 17.” In Paris, Zheng performed exceptionally well on her road to gold, including toppling world number one Iga Swiatek. “With Iga, I was clear,” Zheng said. “I know why I lost to her before. I played rushed, made too many unforced errors, and wanted to hit faster than her. I wanted to prove my power. But in these Games, I didn’t think like this.” Zheng is conscious, too, of the effects that her milestone achievement in Paris will have. As we wrapped up our chat, she said, softly: “I was reading comments last night and some of them were talking about inspiration, and this makes me feel proud. If you watch my tennis and it brings you some extra strength in your life, that will make me happy.” 4. According to the passage, which is TRUE about Qinwen Zheng? A. She considered all tennis games to be equally important. B. She felt confident to live alone at her early days of training. C. She secured the first Chinese Olympic tennis championship. D. As a teenager, she wanted to go beyond other Chinese athletes. 5. What does the underlined word “toppling” in the 6th paragraph mean? A. Challenging. B. Defeating. C. Discouraging. D. Declining. 6. Which words can best describe Qinwen Zheng? A. Competent and idealistic. B. Creative and independent. C. Sincere and ambitious. D. Strong-willed and reflective. 7. What can we infer from Qinwen Zheng’s words in the last paragraph? A. She feels delighted to read numerous comments on her match. B. She expects her achievement to motivate more people. C. She takes pride in attaining the Olympic gold medal. D. She hopes that her achievement will earn her fame. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了郑钦文正作为一名网球运动员在比赛中的表现和她的个人故事，特别强调了她在奥运会上为中国赢得首枚网球金牌的成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This was China’s first-ever Olympic gold medal in this sport. (这是中国在这个项目上的首枚奥运金牌)”可知，她获得了第一个中国奥运网球冠军。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“In Paris, Zheng performed exceptionally well on her road to gold, including toppling world number one Iga Swiatek. (在巴黎，郑钦文在她的夺金之路上表现异常出色，包括toppling世界排名第一的Iga Swiatek)”可知，郑钦文获得了奥运会金牌，所以她在赢得金牌的道路上应该是击败头号种子伊加·斯维亚特克，所以划线单词的意思应与“击败”意义相近。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When talking about the Olympics, Zheng said, “I treated the Games differently — the emotion, the fight, the mentality. If you asked me to stay three more hours to fight, I could do it.”(在谈到奥运会时，郑说：“我对比赛有不同的对待——情感、拼搏、心态。如果你让我再多坚持三个小时去拼搏，我也能做到。”)”及第六段““I know why I lost to her before. I played rushed, made too many unforced errors, and wanted to hit faster than her. I wanted to prove my power. But in these Games, I didn’t think like this.” (“我知道为什么以前会输给她。我打得急躁，出现了太多非受迫性失误，想比她更快地击球。我想证明自己的实力。但在本届比赛中，我没有这样想。”)”可知，郑钦文是一位意志坚定且善于反思的运动员。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As we wrapped up our chat, she said, softly: “I was reading comments last night and some of them were talking about inspiration, and this makes me feel proud. If you watch my tennis and it brings you some extra strength in your life, that will make me happy.” (当我们结束聊天时，她轻声说道：“我昨晚看了些评论，有些人谈到了激励，这让我感到自豪。如果你看了我的网球比赛，这能给你生活中带来一些额外的力量，那我会很高兴。”)”可知，她希望她的成就能激励更多的人。故选B项。 C Marketers are often very conscious of the ways that their advertisements can backfire or “go wrong” in the eyes of their audiences. However, this rarely happens and there are virtually no cases where advertising has resulted in a decline in sales. A psychological reason can account for the cause. It has to do with the mere exposure effect, which basically means that the more we’re exposed to something, the more we like it. The mere exposure effect is commonly attributed to Robert Zajonc for the important research that he conducted in the 1960s. His research, and the research of many others, shows that we tend to develop a liking or positive feeling for symbols or items that we see repeatedly. When we take the mere exposure effect into account, it becomes clear why advertising rarely has a negative impact. Advertising helps to put brand assets (资产), like your logo and color and product and brand characters, in front of people, and the more these assets get in front of people, the more likely people are to develop positive feelings toward these assets and your brand. In fact, the impact of the mere exposure effect has been shown specifically in studies using advertisements, and they have found that students rated a banner ad more favorably when they had previously appeared as a pop up on their computer. In order to fully take advantage of the mere exposure effect in marketing, marketers should make sure to use recognizable elements within their advertising. In addition, they should make sure that these elements align with what the customers see when they see the product. This will ensure that your customers will have an easier time noticing the product on the store shelves or on the computer screen and that they will have some familiarity with the brand. The mere exposure effect is just one of many psychological biases that people use to simplify how they go about the world. Feel free to contact us or sign up for our newsletter to stay in touch with the latest insights in marketing psychology. 8. Which statement will Robert Zajonc probably agree with? A. A familiar song becomes more appealing. B. We often follow trends to make daily purchases. C. People are often drawn to something unfamiliar. D. Advertising with celebrities can increase product sales. 9. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Advertisement creates instant brand love. B. Logos seen often in advertisements are rarely liked. C. The banner ad has a significant attraction for consumers. D. Advertisement uses exposure to develop brand appreciation. 10. What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Contribute to. B. Correspond to. C. Differ from. D. Depend on. 11 Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A business webpage. B. A news report. C. A psychology textbook. D. A marketer’s diary. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。本文讨论了广告对消费者的影响以及心理学中的“仅仅曝光效应”。文章指出，广告通常不会对销售产生负面影响，因为它增加了品牌曝光和消费者对品牌的积极情感。营销人员应使用可识别的元素，并确保与产品一致，以更好地利用该效应促进品牌认知和销售。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“His research, and the research of many others, shows that we tend to develop a liking or positive feeling for symbols or items that we see repeatedly.(他的研究，以及许多其他人的研究表明，我们倾向于对我们反复看到的符号或物品产生喜欢或积极的感觉。)”可知，Zajonc的研究表明反复接触符号或某物会增加对其的喜好。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Advertising helps to put brand assets (资产), like your logo and color and product and brand characters, in front of people, and the more these assets get in front of people, the more likely people are to develop positive feelings toward these assets and your brand. In fact, the impact of the mere exposure effect has been shown specifically in studies using advertisements, and they have found that students rated a banner ad more favorably when they had previously appeared as a pop up on their computer.(广告有助于将品牌资产，如您的徽标和颜色以及产品和品牌特征，呈现在人们面前的次数越多，人们就越有可能对这些资产和您的品牌产生积极的感觉。事实上，单纯的曝光效应的影响已经在使用广告的研究中得到了特别的体现，他们发现，当学生以前在电脑上以弹出窗口的形式出现时，他们对横幅广告的评价更高。)”可知，广告利用曝光度来培养对品牌的赞赏。故选D项。 【10题详解】 短语猜测题。根据第四段中“In addition, they should make sure that these elements align with what the customer sees when they see the product. (此外，他们应该确保这些元素……客户在看到产品时所看到的。)”及“This will ensure that your customers will have an easier time noticing the product on the store shelves or on the computer screen and that they will have some familiarity with the brand.(这将确保您的客户更容易在商店货架或计算机屏幕上注意到产品，并且他们对品牌有一定的了解。)”可知，在广告中使用可识别的元素，这些要素要和顾客看到的真实产品一致，这样他们就容易认出该产品。可知划线短语align with意为“与……一致”，故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文探讨广告对消费者的影响以及心理学中的“仅仅曝光效应”，建议营销人员利用它来促进品牌认知和销售，并在最后一段建议读者联系他们，或者订阅他们营销心理学研究的业务通讯。因此，本文极有可能来自一家营销或广告相关的网站或博客，故选A项。 D At large events all over the world the scenes of extreme heat stress are starting to look familiar. Older men, shirts undone, lying down with their eyes closed. Aid tents packed with the unconscious. And lines of the faithful — whether they seek religion, music, ballot boxes or sport — sweating under slivers of shade. The consequences have been scared. At this year’s hajj (朝觐), the Islamic pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia, at least 1,300 people died as temperatures beyond 37℃. And in many ways, that heavy incident was just the latest sign that crowd control and heat waves fueled by climate change are on a dangerous power. During India’s recent election, dozens of workers died on the job. Last summer, troops of Boy Scouts visiting South Korea became sick from heat, as did others at music festivals in Australia, Europe and North America. Even as heat kills more people today than any other extreme weather event, there is still a dangerous cultural lag (滞后). Many major-event organizers are still failing to realize just how much a warming planet has raised the risk to summer crowds. “As the warm seasons get longer, as the heat waves come earlier, we’re going to have to adapt,” said Benjamin Zaitchik, a climate scientist at Johns Hopkins University who studies health-damaging climate events. Along with personal behavior, he added, facilities, emergency management and social calendars must “really acknowledge this new reality.” Among the many low-tech ways to prevent sickness and death are shade, water stations, sidewalks painted white to reflect heat and emergency health services to treat severe cases of heatstroke. Some hot and innovative places, like Singapore, have constructed public spaces uniting the outdoors with the indoors. They have added air-conditioning to areas where people might have to spend time waiting, such as bus stops. The hardest fix of all may be one that is also in some ways the simplest: educating ordinary people about the risks of heat, including those who are accustomed to living in hot places. Often, they are unaware of the early symptoms of heat stress or how high temperatures are especially dangerous for people with pre-existing health conditions, like kidney disease(肾病) or hypertension(高血压). “Heat is a very, very complex and sneaky killer,” said Tarik Benmarhnia, an environmental epidemiologist and associate professor at University of California, San Diego. “It’s very silent.” 12. What does the author want to show in Paragraph 2? A. Large events are held more frequently than before. B. Hot weather influenced people more than expected. C. Occurrence of people getting injured is more common. D. People consider their job more important than their lives. 13. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. Cultural diversity in globe. B. Dangerousness of large festivals. C. A hidden killer of health. D. Disadvantages of high temperature. 14. According to Benjamin Zaitchik, which measure is he most likely to agree with? A. Drawing sidewalks in white. B. Educating more people in adapting heat. C. Promoting more jobs and medical resources. D. Building more public facilities and stations. 15. What seem to be most Tarik Benmarhnia’s attitude toward heat? A. Indifferent. B. Complex. C. Uncaring. D. Serious. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道 。文章通过全球多地极端高温事件的案例（如朝觐、印度选举、音乐节等），揭示了高温对人类健康的致命威胁，并指出社会应对措施的滞后性，最后提出低技术解决方案（如遮阳、降温设施）和公众教育的必要性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The consequences have been scared. At this year’s hajj, the Islamic pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia, at least 1,300 people died as temperatures beyond 37℃. And in many ways, that heavy incident was just the latest sign that crowd control and heat waves fueled by climate change are on a dangerous power. During India’s recent election, dozens of workers died on the job. Last summer, troops of Boy Scouts visiting South Korea became sick from heat, as did others at music festivals in Australia, Europe and North America. (其后果令人震惊。在今年沙特阿拉伯的伊斯兰朝觐活动中，气温超过37℃，至少1300人死亡。而在许多方面，这起严重事件只是最新的信号：气候变化引发的人群管控与热浪正形成一种危险的合力。在印度最近的大选中，数十名工作人员在工作中殉职。去年夏天，前往韩国的童子军队伍因高温病倒，澳大利亚、欧洲和北美的音乐节上也有其他人出现类似情况。)”及第三段中“Many major-event organizers are still failing to realize just how much a warming planet has raised the risk to summer crowds. (许多大型活动的组织者仍未意识到，全球变暖已大幅增加了夏季人群面临的风险。)”可知，高温对大型活动产生了严重影响，但组织者低估了气候变暖带来的风险，由此可推知作者想要通过第二段的具体案例来说明炎热的天气对人们的影响超出了预期。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段“‘Heat is a very, very complex and sneaky killer,’ said Tarik Benmarhnia, an environmental epidemiologist and associate professor at University of California, San Diego. ‘It’s very silent.’ (‘高温是一种非常、非常复杂且隐蔽的杀手，’加州大学圣地亚哥分校环境流行病学家、副教授塔里格・本马尼亚说，‘它悄无声息。’)”可知，全文围绕高温作为“健康的隐蔽杀手”展开，选项C“A hidden killer of the health. (健康的隐蔽杀手。)”能概括文章主旨大意，符合题意。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘As the warm seasons get longer, as the heat waves come earlier, we’re going to have to adapt,’ said Benjamin Zaitchik, a climate scientist at Johns Hopkins University who studies health-damaging climate events. Along with personal behavior, he added, facilities, emergency management and social calendars must ‘really acknowledge this new reality.’ (‘随着温暖季节变长、热浪来得更早，我们必须学会适应，’约翰・霍普金斯大学气候科学家本杰明・扎伊奇克说，他专门研究危害健康的气候事件。他补充说，除了个人行为，设施建设、应急管理和社会活动安排都必须‘真正正视这一新现实’。)”可知，本杰明・扎伊奇克强调“适应高温”的系统性调整，因此他最有可能同意的措施是：教育人们适应高温。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Heat is a very, very complex and sneaky killer,’ said Tarik Benmarhnia, an environmental epidemiologist and associate professor at University of California, San Diego. ‘It’s very silent.’ (‘高温是一种非常、非常复杂且隐蔽的杀手，’加州大学圣地亚哥分校环境流行病学家、副教授塔里格・本马尼亚说，‘它悄无声息。’)”可知，塔里格・本马尼亚强调高温危害的隐蔽性和严重性，体现了其对高温危害的重视和警示，态度严肃。故选D。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Confidence plays a very important role in people’s life. It gives people light when they are in dark and encouragement when they are discouraged. It is the first step on the road to success. People who look confident seem to grab more rewarding careers, maintain better relationships, and may make miracles in the face of insurmountable (不可逾越的) difficulties. So what is the secret of confidence? In fact, there is no secret. Self-confidence is a skill and habit that everyone can learn to develop. ____16____ You can try these simple tips for practicing and increasing our confidence levels: First, dare to fail. Anybody who’s out there genuinely striving is going to fail repeatedly. ____17____Only when we face up to our difficulties can we build up our confidence and give ourselves a chance of success. ____18____ You don’t have to be beautiful to be confident Make the most of your own unique strengths and pay less attention to your weaknesses so that you know you’re giving out your best image. Third, listen to yourself; do not look down on yourself. You are the only person who knows what is right for yourself. ____19____ Last, build a confidence vocabulary. Stop putting yourself down, and quit constantly mentioning your tiny flaws. Learn to highlight your positive qualities and the world will learn to see and appreciate them too. Confidence is a plant that grows slowly. ____20____ Only when we have enough confidence in ourselves can we take the first step on the road to success. A. It is built, not inborn. B. Second, dress your success. C. If you are not failing, you are not trying. D. Second, neglect your drawbacks completely. E. Don’t put others’ opinion above your own inner voice. F. It encourages us to go to great lengths to achieve our goals. G. We should build confidence through constant and patient effort. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自信永远是一个人最宝贵的品质，但是自信并不是与生俱来的，它需要你克服困难来培养。 【16题详解】 根据前文“In fact, there is no secret. Self-confidence is a skill and habit that everyone can learn to develop. (事实上，没有什么秘密。自信是每个人都可以学习培养的技能和习惯)”可知，自信是可以后天培养的，与A项“It is built, not inborn. (它是后天的，而不是与生俱来的)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Anybody who’s out there genuinely striving is going to fail repeatedly. (任何真正努力的人都会一再失败)”可知，努力不一定会成功，会有失败，没有尝试过就不会有失败，与C项“If you are not failing, you are not trying. (如果你没有失败，你就没有尝试)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“You don’t have to be beautiful to be confident. Make the most of your own unique strengths and pay less attention to your weaknesses so that you know you’re giving out your best image. (自信不一定要漂亮。充分利用你自己独特的优势，少关注你的弱点，这样你就知道你在展示你最好的形象)”可知，本段主要讲述了要展示自己最好的形象，要会打扮，与B项“Second, dress your success. (其次，打扮你的成功)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Third, listen to yourself; do not look down on yourself. You are the only person who knows what is right for yourself. (第三，倾听自己；不要看不起自己。你是唯一知道什么适合自己的人)”可知，要倾听自己内心的声音，而不是他人的，与E项“Don’t put others’ opinion above your own inner voice. (不要把别人的意见置于你自己内心的声音之上)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Confidence is a plant that grows slowly. (自信是一株生长缓慢的植物)”可知，自信要慢慢的建立起来，与G项“We should build confidence through constant and patient effort. (我们应该通过不断和耐心的努力来建立信心)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 One freezing November day, I drove to the market on an icy road and found a motorcyclist lying on the ground with his bike partly under a car. I joined the crowd of people ____21____ him hoping to help. He was bleeding, his left ankle and leg clearly broken, and perhaps worse, he was struggling to ____22____. Then a car ____23____, and a heavy lady with a stick hopped out. She told her husband, “Get my first-aid kit and blankets.” She put ____24____ to work: “Direct traffic around us.” “Put out those cigarettes!” “Go to the intersection and ____25____ the ambulance.” People were grateful to be ____26____. She knelt on the icy ground and ____27____ the motorcyclist. He was in the middle of an asthma (哮喘) ____28____, so she helped him use his inhaler (吸入器), calmed him and gave him a sense of safety. I could see his breathing ____29____. She smiled, “I’m a nurse, I’m going to help you.” When the ambulance arrived, she handed over his ____30____ and offered to call the motorcyclist’s wife to meet him at the hospital. I ____31____, “Your husband is OK, no, he’s fine, really, but he’s been in a little accident…” When we all began to leave, I saw the nurse’s husband helping her ____32____, and supporting her as she ____33____ to walk back to her car. As he walked around to his door, I asked her husband if she was OK.“ “She has a spinal (脊椎) injury and is in ____34____ pain, and kneeling on the cold ground is about the ____35____ thing for her,” he said. “She’ll be in bed for a week now.” I asked why she stopped. He responded, “Well, she’s a nurse. That’s all.” 21. A. supporting B. following C. cheering D. surrounding 22. A. breathe B. stand C. focus D. move 23. A. slid down B. pulled up C. set in D. drove off 24. A. cyclists B. doctors C. workers D. bystanders 25. A. stop B. wave C. rise D. tail 26. A. powerful B. unique C. useful D. proficient 27. A. persuaded B. interrupted C. assessed D. identified 28. A. condition B. attack C. impact D. symptom 29. A. improve B. decline C. accelerate D. pause 30. A. care B. analysis C. history D. summary 31. A. suspected B. recorded C. perceived D. overheard 32. A. on her back B. to her feet C. down the street D. against the wall 33. A. hesitated B. determined C. paced D. struggled 34. A. temporary B. slight C. constant D. dynamic 35. A. easiest B. best C. worst D. safest 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位脊椎受伤的护士在冰冷的路面上跪地救助车祸中的摩托车手，展现了专业精神与无私品格。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入了围在他身边的人群，希望能帮上忙。A. supporting支持；B. following跟随；C. cheering欢呼；D. surrounding围绕。根据上文“the crowd of people”可知，人群应是围在他周围。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在流血，左脚踝和腿明显骨折了，或许更严重的是，他呼吸困难。A. breathe呼吸；B. stand站立；C. focus专注；D. move移动。根据下文“He was in the middle of an asthma”可知，他正处于哮喘发作中，核心问题是呼吸。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时一辆车靠边停下，一位身材魁梧、拄着拐杖的女士跳了下来。A. slid down滑下；B. pulled up停下；C. set in开始；D. drove off开走。根据下文“a heavy lady with a stick hopped out”可知，女士从车里下来，说明车停在了旁边。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让旁观者们行动起来：“疏导我们周围的交通。”“把烟熄了！”“去十字路口挥手示意救护车过来。”A. cyclists骑行者；B. doctors医生；C. workers工人；D. bystanders旁观者。根据上文“the crowd of people”可知，现场除了伤者，都是围观的旁观者，女士是指挥这些人帮忙。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让旁观者们行动起来：“疏导我们周围的交通。”“把烟熄了！”“去十字路口挥手示意救护车过来。”A. stop停止；B. wave挥手；C. rise升起；D. tail尾随。根据下文“When the ambulance arrived”可知，救护车成功到达，所以是让旁观者去路口挥手示意救护车过来。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们很感激自己能帮上忙。A. powerful强大的；B. unique独特的；C. useful有用的；D. proficient熟练的。根据上文“She put  4  to work”可知，之前人群只是围观，女士给大家分配了具体任务，让大家有机会提供帮助，因此是“感到自己有用”，对自己能帮上忙感到很感激。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跪在冰冷的地上，对摩托车手进行了伤情评估。A. persuaded说服；B. interrupted打断；C. assessed评估；D. identified识别。根据下文“He was in the middle of an asthma”可知，她检查并评估了摩托车手的受伤状况。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正在哮喘发作，于是她帮他用了他的吸入器，安抚他，给了他安全感。A. condition状况；B. attack发作，攻击；C. impact影响；D. symptom症状。根据下文“so she helped him use his inhaler”可知，他哮喘发作了，所以她帮他用了他的吸入器。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看到他的呼吸逐渐好转。A. improve改善，好转；B. decline下降；C. accelerate加速；D. pause暂停。根据上文“He was in the middle of an asthma 8 , so she helped him use his inhaler”可知，她帮摩托车手使用了吸入器后，看到他的呼吸好转了。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救护车到达时，她把对他的护理工作交接给了医护人员，并主动提出给摩托车手的妻子打电话，让她去医院看他。A. care照顾；B. analysis分析；C. history历史；D. summary总结。根据上文 “so she helped him use his inhaler, calmed him and gave him a sense of safety”以及“When the ambulance arrived”可知，在救护车来之前是她在救治摩托车手，而救护车来之后，她把照顾他的工作交给了救护人员。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无意中听到（她打电话）：“你丈夫没事，不，他很好，真的，只是出了点小事故……”A. suspected怀疑；B. recorded记录；C. perceived感知；D. overheard无意中听到。根据上文“offered to call the motorcyclist’s wife to meet him at the hospital”以及下文“Your husband is OK, no, he’s fine, really, but he’s been in a little accident…”可知，作者在对方打电话时无意中听到了电话的内容。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我们都准备离开时，我看到护士的丈夫帮她站了起来，并扶着她，她艰难地走回自己的车旁。A. on her back平躺；B. to her feet站起来；C. down the street沿街；D. against the wall靠墙。根据上文“She knelt on the icy ground”可知，前面她是跪在地面上救治摩托车手的，在其被送往医院后，她的丈夫扶着她站了起来。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们都准备离开时，我看到护士的丈夫帮她站了起来，并扶着她，她艰难地走回自己的车旁。A. hesitated犹豫；B. determined坚定的；C. paced踱步；D. struggled挣扎，艰难地走。根据下文“She has a spinal injury”可知，护士有脊椎损伤，走路应很艰难。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她有脊椎损伤，一直处于疼痛中，跪在冰冷的地上对她来说大概是最糟糕的事情了，” 他说。A. temporary暂时的；B. slight轻微的；C. constant持续的；D. dynamic动态的。根据上文“She has a spinal injury”可知，她脊椎受伤，处于持续的疼痛之中。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她有脊椎损伤，一直处于疼痛中，跪在冰冷的地上对她来说大概是最糟糕的事情了，” 他说。A. easiest最容易的；B. best最好的；C. worst最坏的；D. safest最糟糕的。根据上文“She has a spinal injury and is in  14  pain, and kneeling on the cold ground”及下文“She’ll be in bed for a week now.”可知，护士有脊椎损伤，跪地会加重伤情，导致需要卧床一周，因此是最糟糕的事。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is recognised that parents should be aware ____36____ their children’s bad behavior earlier, which is actually reflected by small visible matters in some certain contexts. Then they have to take proper measures ____37____ (regulate) their children’s behavior, which is rather hard. When parents come across ____38____ (familiar) and alarming problems, they should not have ____39____ (oppose) ideas and cooperate well. They can contact a professional organization for help if they get confused. As there are many practical and creative resources in some forum sections online, searching the Internet is also ____40____ good method. By the way, parents should praise the kids for their good behavior. Even if the kids make some errors, they should make correct but not negative or odd ____41____ (comment) in a formal or informal way. ____42____ (base) on the belief that every child is unique, try to find out children’s typical strengths, such as creativity and ____43____ (polite). It is likely that parents can communicate with kids better when the kids are fully respected. In addition, children should____44____ (remind) to form good behavior and be responsible for themselves from time to time with the intention of avoiding some misadventures in the future. All in all, parents can’t wind up their guiding____45____ kids become mature adults. 【答案】36. of 37. to regulate 38. unfamiliar 39. opposing 40. a 41. comments 42. Based 43. politeness 44. be reminded 45. until##till 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨父母应如何通过早期察觉、正确引导、积极沟通和尊重孩子独特性等方式，帮助孩子培养良好行为并成长为成熟成年人。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们普遍认为，父母应尽早意识到孩子的不良行为——这些行为实际上会在某些特定场景中通过一些明显的小事体现出来。be aware of为固定短语，意为“意识到”。故填of。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，他们必须采取适当措施来规范孩子的行为，这相当困难。take measures to do sth.为固定短语，意为“采取措施做某事”，因此空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to regulate。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当父母遇到不熟悉且令人担忧的问题时，他们不应有对立的想法，而应通力合作。根据空后and alarming可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词problems，结合语境可知，此处表“不熟悉的”，需用familiar的反义词unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当父母遇到不熟悉且令人担忧的问题时，他们不应有对立的想法，而应通力合作。空处为形容词作定语修饰名词ideas，结合语境可知，此处表“反对的，对立的”，应用动词oppose的形容词形式opposing。故填opposing。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：由于网上一些论坛板块有许多实用且有创意的资源，上网搜索也是一种好方法。method为可数名词单数，其前需冠词限定，此处泛指“一种好方法”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：即使孩子犯了一些错误，他们也应以正式或非正式的方式给出正确而非负面或奇怪的评价。根据空前形容词odd可知，空处应用名词，comment为可数名词，此处无冠词修饰，需用其复数形式，泛指多种评价。故填comments。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：基于每个孩子都是独特的这一信念，试着找出孩子的典型优势，例如创造力和礼貌。句子谓语为try，空处为非谓语动词作状语。根据固定短语be based on“基于”可知，此处表被动，空处应用base的过去分词形式based，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Based。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：基于每个孩子都是独特的这一信念，试着找出孩子的典型优势，例如创造力和礼貌。根据空前并列连词and可知，空处为名词作宾语，与名词creativity并列，polite的名词形式为politeness，意为“礼貌”。故填politeness。 【44题详解】 考查语态。句意：此外，为了避免未来发生一些意外，应时常提醒孩子养成良好行为并对自己负责。空处作谓语动词，主语children与动词remind之间是被动关系（孩子被提醒），空前情态动词should后需接动词原形，故be动词应用原形，remind的过去分词形式为reminded。故填be reminded。 【45题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：总而言之，父母直到孩子成为成熟的成年人才能结束他们的引导。空处引导时间状语从句，not…until/till…为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。故填until/till。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是学生会主席李华， 下周五你校将组织一场“中国文化节”活动，请你代表学生会邀请同学们积极参加，内容包括： 1.描述活动时间、地点和内容； 2.表达诚挚邀请。 注意：1.写作词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear classmates,  I am thrilled to invite you all to our Chinese Culture Festival, which will take place at the school auditorium next Friday.  The festival will commence at 2 p.m., featuring exciting activities like traditional Chinese dance performances, calligraphy workshops, and food tasting stalls. It will be a fantastic opportunity to immerse ourselves in the vibrant culture of China and learn something new. Your participation will undoubtedly make the event more memorable.  We look forward to seeing you there!  Yours,  Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。下周五学校将组织一场“中国文化节”活动，要求考生代表学生会邀请同学们积极参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled → excited 极好的：fantastic → wonderful 机会：opportunity → chance 埋头于，沉浸于：immerse oneself in → bury oneself in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Your participation will undoubtedly make the event more memorable. 拓展句：It is your participation that will undoubtedly make the event more memorable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am thrilled to invite you all to our Chinese Culture Festival, which will take place at the school auditorium next Friday.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The festival will commence at 2 p.m., featuring exciting activities like traditional Chinese dance performances, calligraphy workshops, and food tasting stalls.（运用了现在分词featuring作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny day. Anabia, an 11-year-old girl, was excited because today was the drawing contest at her school. Anabia was really good at drawing and usually got the highest marks in art. Her teachers would often ask her to make posters for school plays and call on her during free periods to help with cuttings, drawing, shading, colouring and much more. There was an art competition taking place in school and Anabia had worked really hard and wanted to win it. But there was one thing that was disturbing her today. Recently, a new girl, Rida, had joined her class. She was also interested in art but she was not as good at drawing as Anabia was. Miss Saima, the art teacher, helped Rida and taught her tips and tricks to improve her drawing skill. And now Rida was also considered among the best artists in grade six. Rida was quick, smart and intelligent. Anabia became jealous of Rida’s intelligence and felt that the new girl would be tough to beat. So that day, for the art competition, Miss Saima took all the students to the art room, told them their roll numbers and gave important instructions. Anabia’s roll number was 16, while Rida was number 17. The bell rang, indicating the beginning of the contest. Miss Saima wrote on the board: make a scene of a sunset with a flowing river and a sailing boat. Anabia knew that the best tools to make a sunset were oil pastels (油画棒). Anabia started to look for her oil pastels in her art bag. Then, after looking through the bag, she remembered that she had left them at home. Immediately, she got up to tell Miss Saima. Miss Saima was disappointed at Anabia’s carelessness and told her that she could not help her, as it was her responsibility to come prepared for the contest that had been announced a week in advance. Anabia’s best friends were also there, but none of them offered to share anything, much to Anabia’s surprise and disappointment. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Anabia’ s eyes filled with tears. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Rida held Anabia’s hand, and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Anabia’ s eyes filled with tears. She found something hard to swallow. To her sadness, she lost the art competition before she even started. Just then, a box of oil painting sticks appeared in front of her eyes. “If you don’t mind, I think we can share these.”, Rida, the girl who she once hoped to beat, extended a helping hand. Anabia hesitated, but quickly they were both devoted into their works. Time flies in the blink of an eye. After handing in their works, Anabia reach out her hand. Then Rida held Anabia’s hand, and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced. “I’m sorry. I once became jealous of your intelligence, and hoped to beat you” , Anabia apologized, sincerely. Rida hugged her delightedly and said she hoped they would be friends in the future. It seemed that who would be the winner was not so important at the moment. The sun shone warm sunlight into the room and also shone on the hearts of the two girl. The world always prepare surprise for the people who like sun. They both got the first place. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。Anabia 很擅长画画，通常在艺术方面得到最高分。新来的女孩Rida敏捷、聪明，也被认为是六年级最好的艺术家之一。Anabia开始嫉妒Rida。今天学校举办绘画比赛，Anabia忘记带必须的油画棒了，朋友却没有人借给她。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“阿纳比亚的眼里充满了泪水。”可知，第一段可以描写Anabia的心理活动，然后得到Rida帮助一起比赛的细节。 ②由第二段句首内容“随后，瑞达握着阿纳比亚的手，两个女孩等待着获胜者的宣布。”可知，第二段可以描写二人等待结果时，Anabia和Rida的互动，Anabia的感悟，最后升华文章的主旨：爱让人欢乐。 2.续写线索：哭泣—得到帮助—顺利完成—道歉—拥抱—感悟—成功 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现： appear/ occur/ show up ②伸出援手：extend a helping hand/ lend a helping hand ③道歉：apologize/ say sorry 情绪类 ①悲伤：sadness/ sorrow ②高兴地：delightedly/ gladly/happily 【点睛】【高分句型1】“If you don’t mind, I think we can share these.”, Rida, the girl who she once hoped to beat, extended a helping hand. ( 运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】It seemed that who would be the winner was not so important at the moment. ( 运用了固定句型It seemed that，who引导的主语从句) 【高分句型3】The world always prepare surprise for the people who like sun. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time does the concert begin? A. At 7: 30. B. At 6: 50. C. At 6: 15. 2. How will the speakers go to China? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By taxi. 3. What is the woman’s reason for being late? A. She missed the bus. B. She went to see a doctor. C. She practiced soccer. 4. How much will the man be charged? A. $2.0. B. $ 3.6. C. $4.0. 5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Shopkeeper and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want for lunch? A. The sandwich. B. The fruit pizza. C. The fried rice. 7. How much does the woman take from the man finally? A. Five dollars. B. Six dollars. C. Ten dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the library. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Help with his homework. B. Read books with him. C. Have lunch together. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What date is it today probably? A. May 5. B. May 10. C. May 15. 11. What is the third energy source the speakers will possibly choose? A. Wind. B. Nuclear. C. Solar. 12. What does the man suggest doing? A. Giving some comments. B. Leaving out some details. C. Putting on some statistics. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man ask the woman to do for the dog? A. To bathe it. B. To feed it. C. To walk it. 14. Why does the woman refuse to keep a dog? A. She can’t afford a dog. B. She has no room for the dog. C. She dislikes the dog’s barking. 15. Who’d like to have a cat at home? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The woman’s mother. 16. What kind of pet will the man have finally? A. A parrot. B. A rabbit. C. A cat. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Exchange students. B. Department manager. C. Factory workers. 18. What is the most important in the speaker’s opinion? A. Knowledge of the factory. B. The personal security. C Skills related to making the products. 19. What will the listeners do in the afternoon? A. Read more introduction. B. Leave the factory. C. Walk around the workshops. 20. What is the purpose of the speaker’s speech? A. To give some advice. B. To introduce the products. C. To make some requirements. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mountains are the planet’s highest and grandest structures. Let’s see some iconic mountains on the earth. Mount Qomolangma China and Nepal Towering above 8,800 meters, Mount Qomolangma, also called Everest in the west, is the world’s highest peak in the Himalaya Mountains. It sits on the border between China and Nepal. Scientists believe it’s still growing by half a meter per century. It is famous for its pure beauty, absolute remoteness, freezing weather and unsettling climbing, which regularly claim lives of climbers. Mount Fuji, Japan Fuji-san, the tallest peak in Japan, is a sacred mountain and symbol. On a clear day, it can be seen from Tokyo, but one of the best ways to view the still-active volcano is by taking the bullet train from the capital to Osaka. Surrounding areas like Hakone and Fujigoko, where there are natural hot springs, are worth visiting during cherry-blossom season. Mount Rainier, USA Washington state’s highest peak, Mount Rainier, is a glaciated volcano encased in over 35 square miles of snow and ice. It is the premier North American training ground for Himalayan dreamers. It is also home to one of the best places to walk around a big mountain instead of scaling it. The stunning old-growth forest, flowering meadows, and glacier-fed rivers prove that there’s more to life than simply reaching the top. Mount Cook, New Zealand Home to the tallest mountain in New Zealand, Mount Cook, part of the World Heritage Site on the South Island, is a mountaineer’s dream. More than 40 per cent of the area is covered in glaciers. It was here that Sir Edmund Hillary trained for the first momentous ascent of Mount Everest. 1. What do we know about Mount Fuji? A. It was formed from a dead volcano. B. It is a holy mountain for the Japanese. C. The snowy peak could only be seen in winter. D. It is inconvenient to visit Mount Fuji from Tokyo. 2. What do Mount Rainier and Mount Cook have in common? A. There are beautiful rivers and lakes. B. They are dream places for mountaineers. C. They are home to many endangered species. D. They are the tallest mountains in their countries. 3. Which of the mountains is the most challenging for adventurers? A. Mount Fuji. B. Mount Cook. C. Mount Rainier. D. Mount Qomolangma. B The scene in the stands at Roland Garros’s Court Philippe-Chatrier was dotted with red banners, adding a glow to the already orange y air spreading the red clay court. There were hundreds of Chinese waving flags to support Qinwen Zheng, 21, who would soon take gold by defeating Croatia’s Donna Vedic in the women’s singles tennis final. As she lay down on the dirt, eyes skyward and fists extended into the Paris haze, the win’s gravity seemed to register: This was China’s first-ever Olympic gold medal in this sport. When talking about the Olympics, Zheng said, “I treated the Games differently — the emotion, the fight, the mentality. If you asked me to stay three more hours to fight, I could do it.” Born in 2002, Zheng started playing tennis at age seven. At age eight, she moved alone for better coaching. Since adolescence, she has deeply admired Chinese athletes, such as the tennis star Li Na, who joined the 2008 Beijing Games, and the runner Liu Xiang, who won gold at the 2004 Athens Games. “It was really tough,” Zheng said, looking back at those early days. “My mom used to come visit on weekends. When she left, I would hold her leg and cry. After 13, she decided to stay with me full-time to let me have better growth and care. After that, it got easier. And we moved to Europe when I was 17.” In Paris, Zheng performed exceptionally well on her road to gold, including toppling world number one Iga Swiatek. “With Iga, I was clear,” Zheng said. “I know why I lost to her before. I played rushed, made too many unforced errors, and wanted to hit faster than her. I wanted to prove my power. But in these Games, I didn’t think like this.” Zheng is conscious, too, of the effects that her milestone achievement in Paris will have. As we wrapped up our chat, she said, softly: “I was reading comments last night and some of them were talking about inspiration, and this makes me feel proud. If you watch my tennis and it brings you some extra strength in your life, that will make me happy.” 4. According to the passage, which is TRUE about Qinwen Zheng? A. She considered all tennis games to be equally important. B. She felt confident to live alone at her early days of training. C. She secured the first Chinese Olympic tennis championship. D. As a teenager, she wanted to go beyond other Chinese athletes. 5. What does the underlined word “toppling” in the 6th paragraph mean? A Challenging. B. Defeating. C. Discouraging. D. Declining. 6. Which words can best describe Qinwen Zheng? A. Competent and idealistic. B. Creative and independent. C. Sincere and ambitious. D. Strong-willed and reflective. 7. What can we infer from Qinwen Zheng’s words in the last paragraph? A. She feels delighted to read numerous comments on her match. B. She expects her achievement to motivate more people. C. She takes pride in attaining the Olympic gold medal. D. She hopes that her achievement will earn her fame. C Marketers are often very conscious of the ways that their advertisements can backfire or “go wrong” in the eyes of their audiences. However, this rarely happens and there are virtually no cases where advertising has resulted in a decline in sales. A psychological reason can account for the cause. It has to do with the mere exposure effect, which basically means that the more we’re exposed to something, the more we like it. The mere exposure effect is commonly attributed to Robert Zajonc for the important research that he conducted in the 1960s. His research, and the research of many others, shows that we tend to develop a liking or positive feeling for symbols or items that we see repeatedly. When we take the mere exposure effect into account, it becomes clear why advertising rarely has a negative impact. Advertising helps to put brand assets (资产), like your logo and color and product and brand characters, in front of people, and the more these assets get in front of people, the more likely people are to develop positive feelings toward these assets and your brand. In fact, the impact of the mere exposure effect has been shown specifically in studies using advertisements, and they have found that students rated a banner ad more favorably when they had previously appeared as a pop up on their computer. In order to fully take advantage of the mere exposure effect in marketing, marketers should make sure to use recognizable elements within their advertising. In addition, they should make sure that these elements align with what the customers see when they see the product. This will ensure that your customers will have an easier time noticing the product on the store shelves or on the computer screen and that they will have some familiarity with the brand. The mere exposure effect is just one of many psychological biases that people use to simplify how they go about the world. Feel free to contact us or sign up for our newsletter to stay in touch with the latest insights in marketing psychology. 8. Which statement will Robert Zajonc probably agree with? A. A familiar song becomes more appealing. B. We often follow trends to make daily purchases. C. People are often drawn to something unfamiliar. D. Advertising with celebrities can increase product sales. 9. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Advertisement creates instant brand love. B. Logos seen often in advertisements are rarely liked. C. The banner ad has a significant attraction for consumers. D. Advertisement uses exposure to develop brand appreciation. 10. What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Contribute to. B. Correspond to. C. Differ from. D. Depend on. 11. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A business webpage. B. A news report. C. A psychology textbook. D. A marketer’s diary. D At large events all over the world, the scenes of extreme heat stress are starting to look familiar. Older men, shirts undone, lying down with their eyes closed. Aid tents packed with the unconscious. And lines of the faithful — whether they seek religion, music, ballot boxes or sport — sweating under slivers of shade. The consequences have been scared. At this year’s hajj (朝觐), the Islamic pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia, at least 1,300 people died as temperatures beyond 37℃. And in many ways, that heavy incident was just the latest sign that crowd control and heat waves fueled by climate change are on a dangerous power. During India’s recent election, dozens of workers died on the job. Last summer, troops of Boy Scouts visiting South Korea became sick from heat, as did others at music festivals in Australia, Europe and North America. Even as heat kills more people today than any other extreme weather event, there is still a dangerous cultural lag (滞后). Many major-event organizers are still failing to realize just how much a warming planet has raised the risk to summer crowds. “As the warm seasons get longer, as the heat waves come earlier, we’re going to have to adapt,” said Benjamin Zaitchik, a climate scientist at Johns Hopkins University who studies health-damaging climate events. Along with personal behavior, he added, facilities, emergency management and social calendars must “really acknowledge this new reality.” Among the many low-tech ways to prevent sickness and death are shade, water stations, sidewalks painted white to reflect heat and emergency health services to treat severe cases of heatstroke. Some hot and innovative places, like Singapore, have constructed public spaces uniting the outdoors with the indoors. They have added air-conditioning to areas where people might have to spend time waiting, such as bus stops. The hardest fix of all may be one that is also in some ways the simplest: educating ordinary people about the risks of heat, including those who are accustomed to living in hot places. Often, they are unaware of the early symptoms of heat stress or how high temperatures are especially dangerous for people with pre-existing health conditions, like kidney disease(肾病) or hypertension(高血压). “Heat is a very, very complex and sneaky killer,” said Tarik Benmarhnia, an environmental epidemiologist and associate professor at University of California, San Diego. “It’s very silent.” 12. What does the author want to show in Paragraph 2? A. Large events are held more frequently than before. B. Hot weather influenced people more than expected. C. Occurrence of people getting injured is more common. D. People consider their job more important than their lives. 13. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. Cultural diversity in globe. B. Dangerousness of large festivals. C. A hidden killer of health. D. Disadvantages of high temperature. 14. According to Benjamin Zaitchik, which measure is he most likely to agree with? A. Drawing sidewalks in white. B. Educating more people in adapting heat. C. Promoting more jobs and medical resources. D. Building more public facilities and stations. 15. What seem to be most Tarik Benmarhnia’s attitude toward heat? A. Indifferent. B. Complex. C. Uncaring. D. Serious. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Confidence plays a very important role in people’s life. It gives people light when they are in dark and encouragement when they are discouraged. It is the first step on the road to success. People who look confident seem to grab more rewarding careers, maintain better relationships, and may make miracles in the face of insurmountable (不可逾越的) difficulties. So what is the secret of confidence? In fact, there is no secret. Self-confidence is a skill and habit that everyone can learn to develop. ____16____ You can try these simple tips for practicing and increasing our confidence levels: First, dare to fail. Anybody who’s out there genuinely striving is going to fail repeatedly. ____17____Only when we face up to our difficulties can we build up our confidence and give ourselves a chance of success. ____18____ You don’t have to be beautiful to be confident. Make the most of your own unique strengths and pay less attention to your weaknesses so that you know you’re giving out your best image. Third, listen to yourself; do not look down on yourself. You are the only person who knows what is right for yourself. ____19____ Last, build a confidence vocabulary. Stop putting yourself down, and quit constantly mentioning your tiny flaws. Learn to highlight your positive qualities and the world will learn to see and appreciate them too. Confidence is a plant that grows slowly. ____20____ Only when we have enough confidence in ourselves can we take the first step on the road to success. A. It is built, not inborn. B. Second, dress your success. C. If you are not failing, you are not trying. D. Second, neglect your drawbacks completely. E. Don’t put others’ opinion above your own inner voice. F. It encourages us to go to great lengths to achieve our goals. G. We should build confidence through constant and patient effort. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 One freezing November day, I drove to the market on an icy road and found a motorcyclist lying on the ground with his bike partly under a car. I joined the crowd of people ____21____ him hoping to help. He was bleeding, his left ankle and leg clearly broken, and perhaps worse, he was struggling to ____22____. Then a car ____23____, and a heavy lady with a stick hopped out. She told her husband, “Get my first-aid kit and blankets.” She put ____24____ to work: “Direct traffic around us.” “Put out those cigarettes!” “Go to the intersection and ____25____ the ambulance.” People were grateful to be ____26____. She knelt on the icy ground and ____27____ the motorcyclist. He was in the middle of an asthma (哮喘) ____28____, so she helped him use his inhaler (吸入器), calmed him and gave him a sense of safety. I could see his breathing ____29____. She smiled, “I’m a nurse, I’m going to help you.” When the ambulance arrived, she handed over his ____30____ and offered to call the motorcyclist’s wife to meet him at the hospital. I ____31____, “Your husband is OK, no, he’s fine, really, but he’s been in a little accident…” When we all began to leave, I saw the nurse’s husband helping her ____32____, and supporting her as she ____33____ to walk back to her car. As he walked around to his door, I asked her husband if she was OK.“ “She has a spinal (脊椎) injury and is in ____34____ pain, and kneeling on the cold ground is about the ____35____ thing for her,” he said. “She’ll be in bed for a week now.” I asked why she stopped. He responded, “Well, she’s a nurse. That’s all.” 21. A. supporting B. following C. cheering D. surrounding 22. A. breathe B. stand C. focus D. move 23. A. slid down B. pulled up C. set in D. drove off 24. A. cyclists B. doctors C. workers D. bystanders 25. A. stop B. wave C. rise D. tail 26. A. powerful B. unique C. useful D. proficient 27. A. persuaded B. interrupted C. assessed D. identified 28. A. condition B. attack C. impact D. symptom 29. A. improve B. decline C. accelerate D. pause 30. A. care B. analysis C. history D. summary 31. A. suspected B. recorded C. perceived D. overheard 32. A. on her back B. to her feet C. down the street D. against the wall 33. A. hesitated B. determined C. paced D. struggled 34. A. temporary B. slight C. constant D. dynamic 35. A. easiest B. best C. worst D. safest 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is recognised that parents should be aware ____36____ their children’s bad behavior earlier, which is actually reflected by small visible matters in some certain contexts. Then they have to take proper measures ____37____ (regulate) their children’s behavior, which is rather hard. When parents come across ____38____ (familiar) and alarming problems, they should not have ____39____ (oppose) ideas and cooperate well. They can contact a professional organization for help if they get confused. As there are many practical and creative resources in some forum sections online, searching the Internet is also ____40____ good method. By the way, parents should praise the kids for their good behavior. Even if the kids make some errors, they should make correct but not negative or odd ____41____ (comment) in a formal or informal way. ____42____ (base) on the belief that every child is unique, try to find out children’s typical strengths, such as creativity and ____43____ (polite). It is likely that parents can communicate with kids better when the kids are fully respected. In addition, children should____44____ (remind) to form good behavior and be responsible for themselves from time to time with the intention of avoiding some misadventures in the future. All in all, parents can’t wind up their guiding____45____ kids become mature adults. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是学生会主席李华， 下周五你校将组织一场“中国文化节”活动，请你代表学生会邀请同学们积极参加，内容包括： 1.描述活动时间、地点和内容； 2.表达诚挚邀请。 注意：1.写作词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 It was a sunny day. Anabia an 11-year-old girl, was excited because today was the drawing contest at her school. Anabia was really good at drawing and usually got the highest marks in art. Her teachers would often ask her to make posters for school plays and call on her during free periods to help with cuttings, drawing, shading, colouring and much more. There was an art competition taking place in school and Anabia had worked really hard and wanted to win it. But there was one thing that was disturbing her today. Recently, a new girl, Rida, had joined her class. She was also interested in art but she was not as good at drawing as Anabia was. Miss Saima, the art teacher, helped Rida and taught her tips and tricks to improve her drawing skill. And now Rida was also considered among the best artists in grade six. Rida was quick, smart and intelligent. Anabia became jealous of Rida’s intelligence and felt that the new girl would be tough to beat. So that day, for the art competition, Miss Saima took all the students to the art room, told them their roll numbers and gave important instructions. Anabia’s roll number was 16, while Rida was number 17. The bell rang, indicating the beginning of the contest. Miss Saima wrote on the board: make a scene of a sunset with a flowing river and a sailing boat. Anabia knew that the best tools to make a sunset were oil pastels (油画棒). Anabia started to look for her oil pastels in her art bag. Then, after looking through the bag, she remembered that she had left them at home. Immediately, she got up to tell Miss Saima. Miss Saima was disappointed at Anabia’s carelessness and told her that she could not help her, as it was her responsibility to come prepared for the contest that had been announced a week in advance. Anabia’s best friends were also there, but none of them offered to share anything, much to Anabia’s surprise and disappointment. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Anabia’ s eyes filled with tears. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Rida held Anabia’s hand, and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $