甘肃省张掖市第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年高一秋学期12月月考英语试卷 (时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. Where will the woman go on Sunday afternoon? A. The museum. B. The park. C. The cinema. 2. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A concert. C. A festival. 4 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Learn computer skills. B. Change his course. C. Talk to his teacher. 5. What is the woman probably going to do next? A. Finish her science project. B. Go to the school office. C. Join a discussion group. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the man doing when the woman called last night? A. He was enjoying a show. B. He was watching a film. C. He was sleeping. 7. What did the woman think about the elderly women? A. They were strange. B. They were healthy. C. They were energetic. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 9. What does the subway provide for free? A. A map. B. Some games. C. Digital reading material. 10. What is the man’s attitude to the library? A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the man probably? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A student. 12. What do we know about found art? A. It’s a new art form. B. It uses daily things. C. It attracts young people. 13. What does the man plan to do? A. Keep chip bags. B. Open a store. C. Make artworks. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did J. K. Rowling feel like a failure in the beginning? A. She was poor. B. Her novel was refused. C. She was a single mother. 15. How many copies of the first Harry Potter book were printed at first? A. 1,000. B. 2,000. C. 5,000. 16. What did J. K. Rowling talk about in her speech at Harvard in 2008? A. The importance of education. B. The success of her books. C. The value of failure. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Teaching a lesson. C. Presenting a report. 18. Why does the speaker mention future generations of humans? A. To make a suggestion. B. To give a reason. C. To discuss a plan. 19. What is important in protecting the environment according to the speaker? A. Education. B. Laws and rules. C. Green technology. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Introduce a product. B. Tell a story. C. Share a phone number. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Whenever I think of Ms. Anita Moore, I always smile and feel fortunate to have her as my teacher. All of her students knew she loved being a teacher. Her classroom was always a safe place where we were encouraged to share, think, and express ourselves. One of the memories that always stuck with me was a reading class when Ms. Moore read a story aloud and started to cry. The main character in the story reminded her of her grandmother. She paused to share about her relationship with her grandmother and made the connection as to how that relationship helped understand the story. Ms. Moore tried her best to make a connection with each student in her classroom. She knew what we liked and used that information to bring our interests into the classroom. She brought various types of books to our classroom and allowed us to take them home. It was she that helped my love for reading grow. Ms. Moore also went beyond classroom instruction. She decided that our school should have a choir and that all of her students should audition. Without her, I would never have taken part in this type of after-school activity. Once it was time for the annual 5th-grade weekend camping trip, my parents refused to let me attend. Ms. Moore came to my home to persuade them. Ms. Moore was a wonderful example of a caring teacher. From her, I’ve learned to make connections with students and look for ways to help them learn and feel successful. 1. Why did Ms. Moore cry in the reading class? A. The story was too sad. B. She was moved by the students. C. She thought of her own grandmother. D. She helped her students understand the story. 2 What can we learn about Ms. Moore from Paragraph3? A. She was good at writing books. B. She inspired the writer’s love for reading. C. She donated many books to poor students. D. She was the favorite teacher of the whole class. 3. Which of the following words best describe Ms. Moore? A. Responsible and caring. B. Positive and independent. C. Inspiring and strict. D. Knowledgeable and confident. B Doctors have long known that exercise is a good way to stay healthy. But few people get enough exercise. Only 20% of Americans get the enough 150 minutes of activity per week. More than 80 million Americans over age 6 are not active at all. It doesn’t help that many US schools have cut gym classes. Nearly half of high school students don’t have a weekly PE class. People leading an inactive life pay a price. They are at higher risk for serious health problems, including heart disease and cancer. Health experts want to let people know the benefits (好处) of exercise. The US-National Institutes of Health (NIH) is playing a key role in the effort. This year, it is carrying out a study. It will record in detail what happens inside a body during a workout. Through its research, the NIH hopes to prove scientifically that exercise is good medicine for health. The six-year, $170-million project will include a group of about 3,000 inactive people. The group will begin an exercise program. Their blood and fat will be studied before and after each workout. Scientists will look for clues (线索) to how the body changes with physical activity. A group that doesn’t exercise will also be studied, for comparison. Studies show that many good changes happen in the body during and after a workout. One of the best pieces of news is that much of what we already do acts as physical activity. “Cleaning the floor, walking the dog, washing the car — all that is exercise,” says Jack Berryman. He is a professor at Washington University School of Medicine, in Seattle. “Physical activity includes all movement, not just throwing a ball through a basket.” Berryman hopes the NIH study will give doctors the ability to provide patients with a detailed, personal workout plan. In the meantime, here is medicine for good health: Get active. 4. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. Exercise is good for learning. B. All people get enough exercise. C. Most Americans do not exercise enough. D Many schools think PE classes important. 5. What benefit can exercise bring? A. They cure cancer cases. B. They increase health. C. They improve grades in students. D. They reduce negative emotions. 6. What can be called an exercise according to the text? A. Taking a walk after dinner. B. Singing a song on the chair. C. Doing homework after class. D. Turning off the lights after school. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Exercise for Health. B. Only Sports Are Exercise. C. Exercise Solves All Problems. D. Exercise Is for Sick People. C When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito (蚊子). While it may seem that all mosquitoes are biters, this is not actually the case. Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar. On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death. Because a mosquito can bite many people in its life, it can carry deadly diseases from one person to another very easily. More than 700 million people become sick from these diseases every year. At least 2 million of these people will die from these diseases. In some households mosquito nets are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals. Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry. 8. Why does the passage mention dangerous animals like tigers and sharks? A. To compare different animals. B. To lead into the topic about mosquitoes. C. To show how dangerous tigers and sharks are. D. To show people’s misunderstanding of dangerous animals. 9. What can we learn about mosquitoes? A. Female mosquitoes might transmit diseases to humans. B. The saliva of female mosquitoes contains deadly diseases. C. Male mosquitoes and female mosquitoes have the same eating habits. D. More than 700 million people die from the diseases carried by the mosquitoes. 10. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Scientists are making efforts to kill mosquitoes. B. Some useful measures are taken to kill mosquitoes. C. There is no perfect solution to the mosquito problem. D. Mosquitoes’ natural enemies could protect human beings. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of solving the mosquito problem? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone dreams of success in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. ___12___ • Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ___13___ • Do good in your community(社区). Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who don’t. ____14____ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. • ___15___ Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ____16____ You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life. A. Live life to the fullest. B. School sets you up on the right track! C. Be nice to your parents and teachers. D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two seconds were left on the clock, we were down by one point, and I was at the free-throw line (罚球线). If I ____17____ the first shot, I would take a second shot. If we ____18____, we were out. It was the finals. I like playing basketball very much, though I’m not a(n) ____19____ athlete. I started playing basketball in the sixth grade. I practiced outside for hours and hours, days and days, and my ____20____ had become very good. In every game I played as hard as I could. I was ____21____ able to make the team in the eighth grade, and even worked my way up to being a starter. Although I could not run as fast or jump as high as my naturally athletic teammates, that never ____22____ me. I strongly believed that my effort would ____23____. Now this was my ____24____, all eyes on me. I was a good free-throw shooter. I’d ____25____ thousands of times. ____26____, on that day, on that shot, I missed. I ____27____ jumped up for the rebound (篮板球). Someone from the other team ____28____ it, though, and the game was over. We were out. My teammates gathered around me, but there was no blame or regret. We had given it our all, and that, in itself, was a ____29____ worth praise. Our coach approached, placing a reassuring hand on my shoulder. “You guys played your hearts out. Remember, it’s not about winning or losing; it’s about ____30____ you play the game.” I realized that while winning was a goal, it wasn’t the ____31____ measure of success. True success lay in the personal development, the resilience (适应力) built, and the friendship formed. 17 A. threw B. recorded C. required D. made 18. A. managed B. succeed C. agreed D. lost 19. A. natural B. flexible C. intelligent D. active 20. A. will B. personality C. shot D. shape 21. A. finally B. directly C. personally D. equally 22. A. failed B. relieved C. upset D. hurt 23. A. break out B. pay off C. make up D. fall apart 24. A. focus B. scene C. proposal D. moment 25. A. practiced B. counted C. reflected D. missed 26. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 27. A. probably B. immediately C. finally D. passively 28. A. moved B. blocked C. tracked D. got 29. A. failure B. pleasure C. victory D. breakdown 30. A. how B. what C. when D. why 31. A. direct B. final C. special D. different 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday ____32____ falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, and in 2023 the festival ____33____ (celebrate) on Thursday. Among the many versions of the festival’s origin, the most ____34____ (wide) accepted one dates back over 2, 000 years to the legend of Qu Yuan, a well-known poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States period (475～221 BC). Qu wrote many poems ____35____ (express) his love and concern for his country and people. The festival is now celebrated not only in China but also in other ____36____ (part) of the world in honor of Qu, whose deep love for his country still touches people to this day. Celebrating the Duanwu festival also reflects Chinese people’s love for ____37____ (they) country. During the festival, various activities and events are held, with dragon boat races being an important tradition. The races reflect the spirit of teamwork and ____38____ (strong), and are often followed by traditional music and dancing. In addition ____39____ the boat races, the ____40____ (eat) of zongzi, a traditional food made of rice in bamboo leaves and ____41____ (fill) with various fillings, is another symbol of the festival. 四、单词拼写(每空一分，共10分)。 42. The company is ________ (负责的) for providing a safe working environment for its employees. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. He ________ (毕业) from university three years ago and now works as a teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. She works for a non-profit ________ (组织) that protects animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. Several important projects ________(占用) most of her time last week, so she barely had time to rest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. The firefighters checked their ________ (设备) before entering the burning building. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Please contact me ________ (立刻) if there’s any change in the schedule. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. You’d better talk to your friend about his _____________________ (行为). 49. Spending too much time online can make some teenagers ________(入迷的) to video games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The library has a ___________ (多样化) of books on history, science and literature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. ___________ (显而易见地), the team has made great progress in the past three months.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分 写作 第一节(满分15分) 52. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国传统节日十分感兴趣，来信询问你。请你给他回一封邮件，内容如下：1.节日名称、时间；2.节日的庆祝活动；3.该节日的意义。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 53. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150个左右。 Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school. On turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let's go and see!” “No,” said Henry. “Let us go home quietly and not meddle with (管闲事) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together and I don't want them to worry about us.” “You are a coward (懦夫), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down on Henry and didn't want to play with him together. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behaviour, because he knew that they misunderstood him. Thus, he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn't invite Henry to go home together with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun. A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled and cried for help, but he failed. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did nothing to help him. Paragraph 1: It seemed as if Robert would be dying. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Thus, Robert's life was saved. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年高一秋学期12月月考英语试卷 (时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. Where will the woman go on Sunday afternoon? A. The museum. B. The park. C. The cinema. 2. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A concert. C. A festival. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Learn computer skills. B. Change his course. C. Talk to his teacher. 5. What is the woman probably going to do next? A. Finish her science project. B. Go to the school office. C. Join a discussion group. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the man doing when the woman called last night? A. He was enjoying a show. B. He was watching a film. C. He was sleeping. 7. What did the woman think about the elderly women? A. They were strange. B. They were healthy. C. They were energetic. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 9. What does the subway provide for free? A. A map. B. Some games. C. Digital reading material. 10. What is the man’s attitude to the library? A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the man probably? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A student. 12. What do we know about found art? A. It’s a new art form. B. It uses daily things. C. It attracts young people. 13. What does the man plan to do? A. Keep chip bags. B. Open a store. C. Make artworks. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did J. K. Rowling feel like a failure in the beginning? A. She was poor. B. Her novel was refused. C. She was a single mother. 15. How many copies of the first Harry Potter book were printed at first? A. 1,000. B. 2,000. C. 5,000. 16. What did J. K. Rowling talk about in her speech at Harvard in 2008? A. The importance of education. B. The success of her books. C. The value of failure. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Teaching a lesson. C. Presenting a report. 18. Why does the speaker mention future generations of humans? A. To make a suggestion. B. To give a reason. C. To discuss a plan. 19. What is important in protecting the environment according to the speaker? A. Education. B. Laws and rules. C. Green technology. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Introduce a product. B. Tell a story. C. Share a phone number. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 【12~16题答案】 【答案】12. F 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. G 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【17~31题答案】 【答案】17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【32~41题答案】 【答案】32. that##which 33. was celebrated 34. widely 35. to express##expressing 36. parts 37. their 38. strength 39. to 40. eating 41. filled 四、单词拼写(每空一分，共10分)。 【42题答案】 【答案】responsible 【43题答案】 【答案】graduated 【44题答案】 【答案】organization##organisation 【45题答案】 【答案】occupied 【46题答案】 【答案】equipment 【47题答案】 【答案】immediately 【48题答案】 【答案】behaviour##behavior 【49题答案】 【答案】addicted 【50题答案】 【答案】variety 【51题答案】 【答案】Obviously##Apparently 第五部分 写作 第一节(满分15分) 【52题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m glad to receive your letter asking about Chinese traditional festivals, and I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month, which is the most important festival celebrated in China. On New Year’s Eve, families gather for a big reunion dinner and watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. During the festival, people decorate houses, set off fireworks, visit relatives and give kids lucky money in red envelopes. The festival carries the meaning of family reunion and wishes for a new year. I sincerely invite you to China to experience it. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 【53题答案】 【答案】范文： Paragraph 1: It seemed as if Robert would be dying. Obviously, he was in a critical situation and at a loss what to do next. Just at that moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry raced to the riverside, took off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He swam to Robert as fast as possible. Fortunately, he reached Robert just when he was about to sink. With great effort and much danger to himself, he managed to bring Robert to the shore.  Paragraph 2: Thus, Robert's life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed of having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They apologized sincerely to Henry for their rude behaviour and asked for forgiveness. Henry did forgive them. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was — never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $