技巧突破 名词填空-【一战成名新中考】2026河北中考英语（冀教版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦课标语法核心考点，以“名词”专题为例，系统梳理名词单数变复数（6年8考）和词性转换（6年2考）等高频考点，依据中考说明归纳填复数判定方法（如“different/these/those+名词”“大于1的基数词+名词”）和转换规则，匹配短文填空等常考题型。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题改编训练”模式，如通过2025邯郸一模改编短文填空，示范名词复数判定（“35 countries”中“country”变复数）和名词变形容词（“valuable lesson”中“value→valuable”），培养学生语言运用和思维品质。设计“填复数判定表”和“词性转换规律卡”，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此开展针对性复习，提升冲刺阶段教学效率。

英语 1 2 专题一 名 词 ★技巧突破 名词填空 第二部分 课标语法精讲练 3 名词单数变复数［6年8考］ 1.填复数形式的判定方法：#1 具体情况 示例 ①前有“different/these/those/不定代词 (many/some/several/few/a few/both/all/other 等)”修饰词 different schools[2024.72] many children[2024.76] those bright colors[2023.76] some notes several festivals 4 具体情况 示例 ②前有“大于1的基数词” twelve months[2025.47] ③“one of(+ the + 形容词最高级)”之后； “the + 形容词最高级 + of all”之后 the most important of all the steps[2020.75] ④固定搭配中或之后(quite a few/a pair of/ a couple of/a number of/all kinds of/take turns to do…) take turns to read[2025.45] different kinds of[2022.76] ⑤and/or前后并列关系词为复数 teachers and students 续表 5 具体情况 示例 ⑥be动词为复数形式；谓语动词为原形 These shoes are too big for my feet. ⑦句中有指示复数的代词(they/them/their…) Mom and dad send their best wishes. ⑧结合上下文语境 We usually play matches on Saturday mornings. [2021.77] 2.可数名词单数变复数规则 见命题点1 名词的数 P60#2 续表 6 名词的词性转换 1.名词 → 形容词［6年2考］ (1) 填形容词的判定方法： ①用在名词前作定语(a sunny day)； ②用在be动词/感官动词之后作表语(It is/sounds interesting.)； ③位于复合不定代词之后(something important)； ④and连接的前后两个形容词词性保持一致(windy and rainy)； ⑤位于固定句型It is + adj.(+for/of sb.)+ to do sth.和make/keep/leave + sb./sth.+ adj.中。 7 (2)名词变形容词的规律：#1.2 构成方法 举例 ①n.+ -y (尤其是一些与天 气有关的名词) rain→rainy sleep→sleepy health→healthy luck→lucky 注意： sun→sunny fog→foggy fun→funny ②n.+ -ly friend→friendly［2022.72］ love→lovely［2021.71］ week→weekly 8 构成方法 举例 ③n.+ -ful ①直接加-ful wonder→wonderful meaning→meaningful peace→peaceful ②变y为i再加-ful beauty→beautiful ④n.+ -al或去e + -al person→personal education→educational centre→central culture→cultural ⑤n.+ -ous danger→dangerous humor→humorous 续表 9 构成方法 举例 ⑥n.+ -less (构成含有否定意义的形容词) care→careless use→useless ⑦以-ence/-ance结尾的名词，变-ence/-ance为-ent/- ant difference→different importance→important 续表 10 构成方法 举例 ⑧n.+ -e(r)n east→eastern west→western south→southern north→northern gold→golden wood→wooden ⑨n.+ -n或-ese (构成国籍、语言 的形容词) America→American India→Indian Japan→Japanese 注意： Canada→Canadian China→Chinese ⑩特殊变形 pride→proud science→scientific truth→true 续表 11 2.名词 → 名词 (1)填名词的判定方法： 见“名词的句法功能及其位置”(P59) ①冠词(a/an/the)/名词所有格之后(a scientist); ②形容词性物主代词/形容词之后(my favorite singer); ③谓语动词之前作主语(The farmer worked hard.)； ④系动词之后作表语(She is a pianist.)。 12 (2)名词变名词的规律： 构成方法 举例 ①n.+ -ist/- ian, 表示某 类人 art→artist piano→pianist science→scientist tour→tourist violin→violinist music→musician ②名词合成词 birth→birthday class→classmate friend→friendship child→childhood 13 【短文填空】 第1篇[2025邯郸一模改编] Richard, a boy of 16, had to leave school because of his trouble in reading. With a 1. ________(friend) help, he made his living by starting a magazine for students. Four years later, Richard wanted 2. _________(grow) his magazine. And he began selling records by mailing to his 3. ________(reader). The records sold so well that he opened his first music store in 1971. Soon, friend's to grow readers 14 he started his own music company and 4. ______(build) a small recording studio(录音室). One day, a local singer created a new song in Richard's studio. The song proved to be 5. ___ great success. And it went on to sell over 5 million 6. _______(copy). This helped Richard's business to grow even more. Over the next 10 years, he worked with many other famous 7. ________(singer). At the same time, he also started many new 8. ___________(company): a train service, a mobile phone business built a copies singers companies and so on. Today, his company group becomes much bigger and has over 40 businesses in 35 9. __________(country). What makes Richard 10. __________(success)? His secret is simple: he always tries new things, even when he isn't ready. For example, he started a train service company without knowing anything 11. _______ trains! He believes, “If you try but fail, you certainly haven't failed. You've just gained 12. ___________(experience).” While others are in doubt or find 13. ________(excuse) for not acting, Richard takes the first step right away. countries successful about experience excuses Richard's story teaches us a 14. _________(value) lesson: Successful people will start before they feel ready. They take action 15. _____ start working towards their goals instead of waiting.#1.4 valuable and 第2篇 Living a 1. ________(health) lifestyle is important for teenagers. Here 2. ____(be) some tips to help you stay healthy and energetic. Good eating 3. _______(habit) come first. Eat different 4. ______(kind) of food like fruits, vegetables, whole grains(全谷物), and proteins(蛋白质). Try to limit sugary snacks and fast food. Drinking enough 5. _______ (water) is also important. Regular 6. ________(exercise) is another key part. Spend at least 60 7. _______(minute) being active daily. You can choose 8. ________(activity) healthy are habits kinds water exercise minutes activities 18 you enjoy, like dancing, swimming, or playing basketball. Even walking to school counts! Sleep is like fuel for your body. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Going to bed early 9. ______(help) your body and brain rest. Mental health is as important as physical health. It's normal to feel worried sometimes. Talk to 10. ________(friend) or family members when you feel stressed. Taking up 11. ________(hobby) you enjoy can also help you relax. helps friends hobbies Don't forget 12. _________(person) hygiene(个人卫生). Wash your hands often, especially before eating. Brush your 13. ______(tooth) twice a day and visit the dentist regularly. These simple habits can protect you 14. ______ illnesses. Remember, small 15. _________(change) can make a big difference. Start with one healthy habit today!#1.6 personal teeth from changes $