精品解析：广东省领航高中联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题

广东省2025—2026学年领航高中联盟高三毕业班模拟考试 英语试卷 试卷共8页，47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Sales Interior (室内的) Designer, We are excited to invite you to be part of our dynamic and energetic team as we continue to grow and expand, especially with our new showroom opening in the West area. If you’re someone who can easily integrate with a diverse and outgoing group, we want you on board! Job Responsibilities: Provide support to the directors as needed. Drive consistent and reliable sales revenue (营业额). Keep an eye on projects more often and negotiate costs effectively. Develop practical and innovative design ideas to present to clients. Research design concepts and prepare detailed quotations for client meetings. Ensure proper documentation is prepared and submitted to relevant authorities. Job Requirements: Strong sense of responsibility Attentive, keen, and active learner Required languages: English, Chinese Industry knowledge (training provided) Able to work independently & in teams At least one year of working experience in related field Qualifications in architecture/ interior design(preferred) Good working attitude, self-motivated and hard-working Knowledge of AutoCAD, SketchUp & Photoshop(preferred) Able to use Microsoft Excel and other Microsoft applications IMPORTANT NOTICE: Strictly only Singaporeans may apply. You can only get paid for selling goods and services. Working hours are flexible but may include Saturday. 1. What should a sales interior designer do? A. Select project workers. B. Train fresh colleagues. C. Sell decorative materials. D. Monitor projects closely. 2. What is required for applicants? A. Grasping specific software. B. Majoring in interior design. C. Holding a Chinese passport. D. Gaining industry recognition. 3. What is a weakness of the job position? A. It offers no fixed income. B. It requires working daily. C. It asks for years of experience. D. It forbids working from home. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了室内销售设计师岗位的职责、任职要求及重要通知等招聘信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Job Responsibilities部分“Keep an eye on projects more often and negotiate costs effectively. (时常关注项目，有效协商成本)”可知，室内销售设计师需要密切监控项目。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Job Requirements部分“Knowledge of AutoCAD, SketchUp & Photoshop(preferred) (掌握 AutoCAD、SketchUp和Photoshop知识的，优先考虑)”可知，申请者需要掌握特定软件。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据IMPORTANT NOTICE部分“You can only get paid for selling goods and services. (你只能通过销售商品和服务获得报酬)”可知，该岗位没有固定收入，这是其劣势。故选A项。 B I’m Ellen. Whether I realized it or not, I have had a long-time passion for geography. My childhood was about watching stars, collecting leaves, and running around my family’s orchards (果园). Born and raised in the same town for twenty-one years, I had a fascination and desire to stretch free of my all-too-familiar surroundings. I longed to breathe in new worlds, faces, and scenery. In my house, breakfast time was reading time. My father kept a group of National Geographic magazines in the kitchen. Before I could understand the text, I stared at the images that enlarged my world. How inviting that frogs can be sky-blue, canary-yellow, and tomato-red — when we only have brown toads (蟾蜍) in Southern Illinois! On road trips I was handed an atlas (地图集), following interstate lines with my finger. After several adventures, this atlas eventually made its way into my heart. Taking a close look at the content of my stories and imaginative thoughts, it seems that I have always perceived my world through a geographic angle. When time for college came, selecting an area of study was a hard task. I want to learn and try everything. Yet geography, a field that includes my curious nature, passion for Earth and people, and adventurous spirit, came to me easily. Fascinated by the complexities of this society and space, I have been devoted to geography study ever since. It is human nature to uncover meaning in every aspect of life. Geography seeks to define and assign meaning to space. It is an attempt to appreciate the human race and incredible earth we live on. When I switch on a light, what goes into lighting up the space? Who was involved in producing the shoes that make my day-to-day adventures possible? What are the implications of my actions? What is this world and how do I fit into it? In geography, “space becomes place” and it leads us to enhance our perceptions of life. 4. What pushed Ellen’s eagerness for new worlds? A. Her interest in space. B. Her boring childhood life. C. Her long stay in one town. D. Her family’s big orchards. 5. Why did Ellen choose geography in college? A. It offered more career chances. B. It was popular among students. C. It was a stepping stone to society. D. It suited her personality and love. 6. What does Ellen think of geography? A. It guides daily actions. B. It shapes rich cultures. C. It simplifies complex space. D. It enriches insights into life. 7. What could be the best title of the text? A. Desire for Exploration of Wonders B. Follow Geography Academics C. A Determined Enthusiast for Geography D. Life Is a Map with Designed Routes 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾伦自幼对地理怀有热情，童年通过《国家地理》杂志和地图集培养兴趣，因地理契合自身天性与热爱，大学选择该专业，认为其能赋予空间意义、提升对生活的认知。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Born and raised in the same town for twenty-one years, I had a fascination and desire to stretch free of my all-too-familiar surroundings. I longed to breathe in new worlds, faces, and scenery.(在同一个城镇出生和长大了21年，我有一种迷恋和渴望，想要从我过于熟悉的环境中解脱出来。我渴望呼吸到新的世界、新的面孔和新的风景)”可知，在一个城镇的长期停留促使艾伦对新世界的渴望。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yet geography, a field that includes my curious nature, passion for Earth and people, and adventurous spirit, came to me easily. Fascinated by the complexities of this society and space, I have been devoted to geography study ever since.(然而，地理这个包含了我好奇的天性、对地球和人的热情以及冒险精神的领域，很容易就来到了我的面前。被这个社会和空间的复杂性所吸引，我从此致力于地理研究)”可知，地理学科契合艾伦“好奇的天性、对地球和人类的热爱、冒险精神”，即符合她的性格和喜好，因此她选择了地理专业。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When I switch on a light, what goes into lighting up the space? Who was involved in producing the shoes that make my day-to-day adventures possible? What are the implications of my actions? What is this world and how do I fit into it? In geography, “space becomes place” and it leads us to enhance our perceptions of life.(当我打开一盏灯，是什么照亮了这个空间？是谁参与制作了让我的日常冒险成为可能的鞋子？我的行为意味着什么？这个世界是什么？我该如何融入这个世界？在地理学中，“空间变成了地方”，它引导我们增强对生活的感知)”可推知，艾伦认为地理丰富了对生活的洞察力。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段讲童年对地理的潜在热爱和探索欲；第二段讲童年通过杂志、地图集培养地理兴趣；第三段讲大学选择地理专业的原因；第四段讲对地理学科意义的理解。全文围绕“艾伦对地理的热爱”展开。由此可知，选项C“一位坚定的地理爱好者”准确概括了全文核心，既体现了Ellen对地理的热情，也涵盖了她从童年到大学的坚持，适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。 C Dejaview uses machine learning to analyze patterns and identify signs of upcoming crimes. It considers factors like time of day, location, past incident records, and other variables to assess the risk of something suspicious occurring. According to a report by TechXplore, the core technology operates in two key ways. First, there’s a time-based and space-based prediction model that evaluates elements such as whether a crime previously occurred in a remote area late at night. For instance, if a quiet, faraway location shares similar environmental factors with a past late-night crime, the system assesses a high risk of another incident. Authorities can then actively monitor those high-risk zones more closely through CCTV feeds to prevent incidents before they start and position response teams appropriately. In field tests working with local Seocho city data, this “predictive crime mapping” system demonstrated an accuracy of 82.8%. The second part of Dejaview is called “recidivism (累犯) prediction”. It zeros in on individuals considered “high risk” for repeating the same offenses. By tracking their movement patterns, the technology can analyze whether their deeds signal they might commit another crime soon. As for how Dejaview acquired its intelligence, the technology was trained on a massive dataset of over 32,000CCTV clips recording various incidents over the latest three years. The AI learned to recognize patterns from this data, and now applies that “knowledge” to live situations. Of course, the AI-powered crime prediction will surely cause debates, especially when it comes to tracking individuals. Therefore, South Korea limits Dejaview’s application to public safety infrastructure (基础设施) like airports, energy facilities, factories, and national event monitoring. Commercial use for specialized security agencies is expected by the end of 2025. South Korea isn’t alone in exploring this technology. Argentina has also established a new AI unit aimed at preventing, detecting, investigating, and accusing criminals using specialized algorithms (算法). Argentina’s approach goes a step further by analyzing data beyond CCTV, including social media and websites. 8. What can be inferred from the prediction model? A. It strengthens data accuracy. B. It favors targeted monitoring. C. It expands tracking coverage. D. It raises protection awareness. 9. What does the second part of Dejaview focus on? A. Behavioral clues and risks. B. Analyses of crime settings. C. Current reports of criminals. D. Motivations behind recidivists. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Tips for improving Dejaview. B. Report on Dejaview’s use. C. Chances of AI predicting crimes. D. Response to people’s concerns. 11. What makes Argentina’s AI model differ from South Korea’s? A. It has higher efficiency. B. It decreases labor costs. C. It has more data sources. D. It protects privacy better. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了韩国犯罪预测AI Dejaview的工作原理、应用限制，以及阿根廷同类技术的特点。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Authorities can then actively monitor those high-risk zones more closely through CCTV feeds (当局可通过监控画面更密切地主动监控这些高风险区域)”可知，该预测模型倾向于针对性监控。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The second part of Dejaview is called “recidivism (累犯) prediction”. It zeros in on individuals considered “high risk” for repeating the same offenses. By tracking their movement patterns, the technology can analyze whether their deeds signal they might commit another crime soon. (Dejaview的第二部分被称为“累犯预测”。它将目标锁定在那些被认为有重复同样犯罪行为“高风险”的人身上。通过追踪他们的行动模式，该技术可以分析他们的行为是否预示着他们可能很快会再次犯罪)”可知，Dejaview的第二部分聚焦于行为线索和风险。故选A项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“the AI-powered crime prediction will surely cause debates, especially when it comes to tracking individuals. Therefore, South Korea limits Dejaview’s application to public safety infrastructure (基础设施) (AI犯罪预测必然引发争议，尤其是在追踪个人的时候。因此，韩国将Dejaview的应用限制在公共安全基础设施)”可知，该段主要讲对公众担忧的回应。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Argentina’s approach goes a step further by analyzing data beyond CCTV, including social media and websites. (阿根廷的方法更进一步，除了监控数据，还分析社交媒体和网站等数据)”可知，阿根廷的AI模型拥有更多数据来源。故选C项。 D The sunk cost fallacy (谬误) is a perceptive misconception that makes you feel as if you should continue pouring money, time, or effort into a situation since you’ve already “sunk” so much into it already. For example, have you ever stuck with something because you’ve already put in so much effort? Like reading a terrible book because you’ re already halfway through, so you might as well find out what happens. When people become a prey to the sunk cost fallacy, “the effect of loss feels worse than the prospect of gain, so we keep making decisions based on past costs instead of future costs and benefits,” explains Yalda Safai, MD, MPH, a psychiatrist (精神病学家) in New York City. It can be really challenging to walk away from a situation where you’ve already spent any amount of time, money, or energy. What often happens is that you try to rationalize (合理化) the situation by saying that since the spent cost can’t be recovered, you might as well stay the course or distribute additional resources to try to make things better. What ends up happening is that you may stay in an unrewarding stuck situation and lose additional valuable resources, like emotional energy, your time, or money. It’s important to reconsider these sunk costs as just that: money already spent that cannot be recovered. For clear and rational decision-making, the amount you already spent must be viewed as irrelevant to what comes next. However, there’s an unclear line between knowing when to stay the course and when to walk away. For example, you might go through a hard time in a relationship, but this isn’t necessarily grounds for immediately leaving. Or you might try a hobby that you’re not 100%passionate about, but could end up loving it once you get past that awkward period — “I’m not very good at this”. In these moments, it’s important to prioritize rational thought. If past results haven’t paid off, then it’s like it won’t in the future either. 12. What is the key feature of the sunk cost fallacy? A. Insisting on investing more resources. B. Focusing on future possible rewards. C. Promoting use of many resources. D. Depending on current enthusiasm. 13. What does the underlined word “prey” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Witness. B. Leader. C. Victim. D. Contributor. 14. What might happen if people fall into the sunk cost fallacy? A. They would receive actual gains. B. They would lose more than gain. C. They would be less ambitious. D. They would be more annoyed. 15. How can people make reasonable choices? A. By making plans based on facts. B. By ignoring irrecoverable costs. C. By listening to various opinions. D. By paying attention to processes. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沉没成本谬误的概念、特点、影响以及如何避免陷入这种谬误，从而做出合理的决策。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The sunk cost fallacy (谬误) is a perceptive misconception that makes you feel as if you should continue pouring money, time, or effort into a situation since you’ve already “sunk” so much into it already. (沉没成本谬误是一种认知上的误解，让你觉得既然已经在某件事上“投入”了这么多，就应该继续投入金钱、时间或精力)”可知，沉没成本谬误的特点是坚持投入更多的资源。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When people become a prey to the sunk cost fallacy, “the effect of loss feels worse than the prospect of gain, so we keep making decisions based on past costs instead of future costs and benefits,” explains Yalda Safai, MD, MPH, a psychiatrist (精神病学家) in New York City.(当人们成为沉没成本谬误的prey时，“损失带来的痛苦感会超过未来收益的吸引力，从而导致我们持续依据过去已投入的成本做决定，而非考量未来的成本与收益。”纽约市的精神病学家Yalda Safai解释道)”可知，当损失带来的痛苦感超过未来收益的吸引力，人们不再考量未来的成本与收益，而是依据过去已投入的成本做决定，这时就已经陷入了沉没成本谬误，成为它的“受害者”的。故划线单词prey为“受害者”的意思，与C项“victim”同义。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“What ends up happening is that you may stay in an unrewarding stuck situation and lose additional valuable resources, like emotional energy, your time, or money.(最终的结果是，你可能会停留在一个没有回报的困境中，并失去更多有价值的资源，比如情感能量、时间或金钱)”可知，如果人们陷入沉没成本谬误，他们失去的会比得到的多。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For clear and rational decision-making, the amount you already spent must be viewed as irrelevant to what comes next. (为了做出清晰理性的决策，必须将已投入的成本视为与后续选择无关的因素)”可知，人们可以通过忽视无法挽回的成本来做出合理的选择。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humans are now up against a series of new demanding issues that are leading dramatic change to our lifestyles: climate change, threatening infectious diseases, and increasing urbanization. ____16____ Hydroponic (水培) farming has strong potential to relieve the threats these issues pose to our agricultural system. Growing crops in near perfect conditions using controlled environment agriculture technology is one of the biggest benefits of hydroponic farming. Crops grown indoors and hydroponically can be grown anywhere at any time of the year. ____17____ Hydroponic farming has the potential to provide fresh local food for areas with extreme droughts and low soil quality, such as in sub-Saharan Africa. ____18____ Keeping crop production in a controlled environment enables trained scientists and advanced climate control technology to improve the inputs of water, nutrients, and light fed to the plants. For example, sensors can measure the amount and nutrient content of the water that each plant consumes. This gives farmers insight into the amount of unused water and nutrients by the plants at each stage of growth. ____19____ ____20____ For small, start-up farmers, entering into the hydroponic farming world can come with high costs associated with renting the space, loans, the renovation (翻修) of a building or space to accommodate the hydroponic structures, initial costs for materials, and costs of the labor and electricity to keep the farm up and running. While these entry costs are high, hydroponic farms have the potential to turn underused buildings into farmland to serve the community and create jobs. A. The only condition is sufficient water resources. B. Access to green vegetables is often limited there. C. The exhaustion of natural resources is also a factor. D. They are not subject to weather and soil conditions. E. It would be great if we could grow plants without water. F. Thus, they can adjust input quality and quantity for plants. G. However, these advantages do not come without challenges. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类面临气候变化、资源枯竭等诸多问题，水培农业凭借不受天气土壤限制、精准调控水肥等优势可缓解农业威胁，但初创农民需应对高成本挑战，其仍有转化闲置建筑等潜力。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Humans are now up against a series of new demanding issues that are leading dramatic change to our lifestyles: climate change, threatening infectious diseases, and increasing urbanization.(人类现在面临着一系列新的严峻问题，这些问题正导致我们的生活方式发生巨大变化：气候变化、传染性疾病的威胁以及日益加剧的城市化。)”列举了人类面临的三大挑战——气候变化、传染性疾病、城市化加剧，空格需补充另一相关挑战，与前文形成“并列列举”逻辑，且为后文“Hydroponic (水培的) farming has strong potential to relieve the threats these issues pose to our agricultural system.(水培农业有很大的潜力来缓解这些问题对我们农业系统造成的威胁。)”“水培农业缓解农业系统威胁”铺垫。C项“The exhaustion of natural resources is also a factor.( 自然资源的枯竭也是一个因素。)”中“exhaustion of natural resources”是与农业相关的重要挑战，符合“威胁农业系统”的核心语境，“also a factor”承接前文“a series of new demanding issues”，使列举更完整。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Crops grown indoors and hydroponically can be grown anywhere at any time of the year.(室内种植和水培的作物可以在一年中的任何时间在任何地方种植。)”强调水培农业的核心优势，空格需解释其“不受环境限制”的原因，承接 “anywhere at any time”的核心优势。D项“They are not subject to weather and soil conditions.(它们不受天气和土壤条件的影响。)”直接呼应“室内种植”的特点，解释了水培农业能突破地域和季节限制的关键。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Hydroponic farming has the potential to provide fresh, local food for areas with extreme droughts and low soil quality, such as in sub-Saharan Africa.(水培农业有可能为极端干旱和土壤质量低的地区提供新鲜的当地食物，比如撒哈拉以南非洲地区。)”提到水培农业可为撒哈拉以南非洲等干旱、土壤贫瘠地区提供新鲜本地食物。B项“Access to green vegetables is often limited there.(在那里获得绿色蔬菜的途径通常有限。)”中“there”指代前文“sub-Saharan Africa”，明确该地区的食物短缺问题，承接上文内容，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“For example, sensors can measure the amount and nutrient content of the water that each plant consumes. This gives farmers insight into the amount of unused water and nutrients by the plants at each stage of growth.(例如，传感器可以测量每种植物消耗的水量和营养成分。这使农民能够了解植物在每个生长阶段未使用的水和养分的数量。)”提到“传感器可监测植物消耗的水分和养分，了解未利用的量”，空格需体现“监测数据”的作用，形成“监测→分析→调整”的因果逻辑。F项“Thus, they can adjust input quality and quantity for plants.( 因此，他们可以调整植物的投入质量和数量。)”是监测数据的直接应用，“thus”承接前文“insight into the amount of unused water and nutrients”，说明水培农业“精准种植”的优势，符合“可控环境农业”的核心特点。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据前文全段论述水培农业的优势（不受环境限制、精准种植、缓解资源压力），后文“For small, start-up farmers, entering into the hydroponic farming world can come with high costs associated with renting the space, loans, the renovation(翻修)of a building or space to accommodate the hydroponic structures, initial costs for materials, and costs of the labor and electricity to keep the farm up and running.(对于刚起步的小农户来说，进入水培农业的世界可能会伴随着高昂的成本，包括租用空间、贷款、装修建筑或空间以容纳水培结构、材料的初始成本、以及维持农场运转的劳动力和电力成本。)”转而提到“初创农民面临高成本”的问题，空格需起到“转折过渡”作用，引出后文的挑战。G项“However, these advantages do not come without challenges.( 然而，这些优势并非没有挑战。)”中“However”明确转折，“these advantages”指代前文提到的水培农业优势，“do not come without challenges”直接引出后文“高成本”的具体问题，符合段落结构逻辑。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The idea of having a garden has always appealed to me since I was young. Later on, having possessed my new house with a(n)____21____, I resolved to start my first garden. The space in my yard was a tiny piece of sun-kissed land. When I first examined it, with the hard soil, I knew working the land would be a(n)____22____ work. I had to cease digging the land for a little while to catch my ____23____, but as I witnessed the solid ground turn soft, a sense of ____24____ welled up. Following the ____25____ on the seed packets carefully and strictly, I ____26____ them out evenly and covered a thin layer of soil, ensuring not to ____27____ them and make them shoot easily. Every day, I would ____28____ them in my garden, eagerly looking for signs of growth. Unluckily, nothing happened. I began to ____29____ that I must have done something wrong. But one morning I saw a tiny green shoot breaking through the soil, filling me with _____30_____. I had my first _____31_____ in late summer. The taste of fruits was beyond description—so fresh and full of flavor, together with the _____32_____ of inner peace. Although the garden was _____33_____, it had become a special place where I could _____34_____ the fast pace of daily life and find _____35_____ in the simple act of culturing plants. 21. A. planter B. generator C. courtyard D. pool 22 A. messy B. easy C. breathtaking D. painstaking 23. A. sight B. breath C. attention D. interest 24. A. connection B. contentment C. purpose D. security 25. A. instructions B. solutions C. schedules D. ingredients 26. A. took B. picked C. spaced D. worked 27. A. disturb B. secure C. spot D. bury 28. A. guard B. check C. cover D. collect 29. A. complain B. prove C. ignore D. worry 30. A. panic B. shame C. responsibility D. relief 31. A. harvest B. memory C. discovery D. pride 32. A. mystery B. test C. lesson D. reward 33. A. deserted B. small C. fruitful D. beautiful 34. A. dig into B. reflect on C. escape from D. adapt to 35. A. peace B. kindness C. freedom D. gratitude 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自幼向往花园，拥有带庭院的新房后开辟首个花园，历经艰辛种植，收获果实与内心平静，花园成为其逃离快节奏生活的净土。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我有了带庭院的新房子，我决定开始我的第一个花园。A. planter播种机；B. generator发电机；C. courtyard庭院；D. pool水池。根据前文“The idea of having a garden has always appealed to me since I was young.”提到“想拥有花园”，以及后文“The space in my yard was a tiny piece of sun-kissed land.”提到“院子里的一小块阳光充足的土地”，说明新房子带有“庭院”。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次检查它时，由于土壤坚硬，我知道耕种土地将是一项艰苦的工作。A. messy混乱的；B. easy容易的；C. breathtaking 令人惊叹的；D. painstaking费力的。根据前文“with the hard soil”提到“土壤坚硬”，以及后文“I had to cease digging the land”提到“不得不暂停挖掘”，说明开垦土地是“费力的”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不暂时停止挖掘土地，喘口气，但当我看到坚实的土地变软时，一种满足感涌上心头。A. sight视力；B. breath呼吸；C. attention注意力；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“I had to cease digging the land for a little while”可知，作者挖累了，需要歇一歇，此处“catch one’s breath”（喘口气、歇一歇）是固定搭配，呼应前文“暂停挖掘”的动作。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不暂时停止挖掘土地，喘口气，但当我看到坚实的土地变软时，一种满足感涌上心头。A. connection 联系；B. contentment满足；C. purpose目的；D. security安全感。根据上文“but as I witnessed the solid ground turn soft”可知， 看到坚硬的土地变松软，自然产生“满足感”，“contentment”（满足）符合“付出后看到成果”的积极情感。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照种子包装上的说明，我仔细而严格地将它们均匀地隔开，并覆盖一层薄薄的土壤，以确保不打扰它们，使它们容易发芽。A. instructions 说明；B. solutions解决方案；C. schedules日程表；D. ingredients原料。根据句意以及下文“on the seed packets carefully and strictly”可知，种植时需遵循种子包装上的“说明”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照种子包装上的说明，我仔细而严格地将它们均匀地隔开，并覆盖一层薄薄的土壤，以确保不打扰它们，使它们容易发芽。A. took拿；B. picked摘；C. spaced把（某物）隔开；D. worked工作。根据常识以及下文“…them out evenly and covered a thin layer of soil”可知，播种时需将种子“均匀隔开”，“space out”（使间隔排列）是种植的基本操作，符合“均匀播种”的常识。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照种子包装上的说明，我仔细而严格地将它们均匀地隔开，并覆盖一层薄薄的土壤，以确保不打扰它们，使它们容易发芽。A. disturb打扰；B. secure保护；C. spot发现；D. bury埋。根据上文“and covered a thin layer of soil”可知，覆盖薄土是为了以确保不“打扰”它们，使它们容易发芽。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，我都会在花园里查看它们，急切地寻找它们生长的迹象。A. guard守卫；B. check查看；C. cover覆盖；D. collect收集。根据下文“eagerly looking for signs of growth”可知，每天去花园“查看”种子，期待生长迹象。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始担心我一定是做错了什么事。A. complain抱怨；B. prove证明；C. ignore忽视；D. worry担心。根据上文“Unluckily, nothing happened.”可知，种子迟迟不发芽，自然开始“担心”自己哪里做错了。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天早上，我看到一根绿色的嫩芽从泥土里钻了出来，这让我松了一口气。A. panic恐慌；B. shame羞愧；C. responsibility责任；D. relief宽慰、释然。根据上文“I saw a tiny green shoot breaking through the soil”可知，之前担心种子不发芽，看到嫩芽破土而出，感到“如释重负”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在夏末收获了第一次收成。A. harvest收获；B. memory记忆；C. discovery发现；D. pride骄傲。根据下文“The taste of fruits was beyond description”可知，夏末迎来第一次“收获”，“水果的味道”直接呼应“收获”，“harvest”（收获）符合种植的时间线。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：水果的味道难以形容 —— 如此新鲜，充满风味，还伴随着内心平静的回报。A. mystery神秘；B. test测试；C. lesson教训；D. reward回报。根据句意以及上文“so fresh and full of flavor”可知，新鲜的水果味道，加上内心的平静，是种植带来的“回报”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然花园很小，但它已经成为一个特殊的地方，在这里我可以逃离快节奏的日常生活，在种植植物的简单行为中找到平静。A. deserted荒芜的；B. small小的；C. fruitful多产的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据前文“The space in my yard was a tiny piece of sun-kissed land.”明确提到“院子里的空间是一小块土地”，此处“虽然花园很小”，“small”（小的）与前文“tiny piece of land” 呼应。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然花园很小，但它已经成为一个特殊的地方，在这里我可以逃离快节奏的日常生活，在种植植物的简单行为中找到平静。A. dig into深入研究；B. reflect on反思；C. escape from逃离；D. adapt to适应。根据句意以及下文“the fast pace of daily life”可知，花园是能“逃离”日常生活快节奏的地方，“escape from”（逃离）符合“在种植中寻求平静”的语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然花园很小，但它已经成为一个特殊的地方，在这里我可以逃离快节奏的日常生活，在种植植物的简单行为中找到平静。A. peace平静；B. kindness善良；C. freedom自由；D. gratitude感激。根据前文提到“inner peace”（内心的平静），此处“在种植中找到平静”，“peace”（平静）与前文呼应，符合“逃离快节奏、寻求简单宁静”的主旨。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese is the native tongue of more people on Earth than any other language. So what happens when 1.3 billion Chinese speakers rush to learn English, the ____36____(globe)language of business? Actually there will be a happy integration! Chinese and English words get mixed together ____37____ that the result is jokingly called “Chinglish”. As a matter of fact, “Chinglish” is the linguistic(语言的)result of English language ____38____(adapt)that are created and influenced by native Chinese speakers. You can’t find these Chinglish words in any dictionary, but on your next China adventure, you will ____39____(certain)encounter “Chinglish”. As native Chinese speakers study English, they often generate phrases ____40____ means of direct translation. One common example is the phrase “Good good study, day day up” ____41____(speak)by many studying English. Other Chinglish can combine sounds and meanings ____42____(create)humorous phrases. For instance, the popularity of the iPhone in China has led consumers to eagerly purchase one. That’s ____43____ they have called iPhones “iFeng”. Feng comes from the Chinese word for “crazy”, which ____44____(pronounce)as “feng”. Language is used for communicating ideas and culture. In Chinese culture, language is also _____45_____ opportunity for wordplay, like the various uses of numbers in China. Take note and thus your next Beijing tour or Xizang travel will not leave you confused. 【答案】36. global 37. so 38. adaptations 39. certainly 40. by 41. spoken 42. to create 43. why 44. is pronounced 45. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉语使用者众多，大量中国人学习英语促成两者融合，催生了中式英语。它源于直译或音义结合，虽无词典收录，但体现语言交流与文化特色，助力外国游客理解中国。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那么，当13亿中国人急于学习全球商业语言英语时，会发生什么呢？空格后为名词“language”，需用形容词作定语，名词“globe”形容词形式为“global”（全球的），对应“全球商业语言”的语境。故填global。 【37题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意：汉语和英语单词混在一起，结果被戏称为“中式英语”。分析句子可知，后文“the result is jokingly called “Chinglish””是前文“中英文词汇混合”的结果，所以此处为“so that”引导结果状语从句，表 “如此…… 以至于……”，符合逻辑。故填so。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：事实上，“中式英语”是由以汉语为母语的人创造和影响的英语语言改编的语言结果。空格前为名词所有格 “English language”，需用名词形式，动词 “adapt” 的名词为“adaptation”（适应 / 变体），结合后文“are created”可知主语为复数。故填adaptations。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：你在任何字典中都找不到这些中式英语单词，但在你下一次的中国之旅中，你一定会遇到“中式英语”。空格后为动词“encounter”（遇到），需用副词修饰，形容词 “certain” 的副词形式为 “certainly”（肯定地），强调 “在中国旅行一定会遇到中式英语”。故填certainly。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：以中国为母语的人学习英语时，他们经常通过直接翻译的方式产生短语。“by means of”为固定短语，意为“通过…… 方式”，此处表示“通过直译的方式生成短语”，符合语境。故填by。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个常见的例子是许多学英语的人说的“Good Good study, day day up”。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“Good good study, day day up”，“Good good study, day day up”与动词“speak”为被动关系（被许多学英语的人说），所以为过去分词“spoken”作后置定语，修饰该短语。故填spoken。 【42题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：其他中式英语可以结合发音和意思来创造幽默短语。根据句意可知，“结合发音和含义”的目的是“创造幽默短语”，不定式“to create”作目的状语，符合“动作 + 目的”的逻辑关系。故填to create。 【43题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么他们把iPhones称为“爱疯”。根据前文“iPhone 在中国流行，消费者争相购买”是后文“被称为‘iFeng’”的原因，“that’s why”引导表语从句，表“这就是……的原因”，语义连贯。故填why。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：“疯”来自中文里表示“疯狂”的字，发音为“feng”。先行词 “feng”（疯）与动词“pronounce”（发音）为被动关系（被读作 “feng”），且全文为一般现在时，故用“is pronounced”。故填is pronounced。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国文化中，语言也是一个文字游戏的机会，就像中国数字的各种用法一样。空格后为可数名词“opportunity”（机会），且“opportunity” 以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头，需用不定冠词“an”，表“一种玩文字游戏的机会”。故填an。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你获得了校英语演讲比赛一等奖，校英文报邀请你投稿分享获奖感受。请你写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.准备过程; 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Winning the first prize in the school English speech contest makes me really excited and grateful. It’s not just an honor, but also a great encouragement for my English learning. Behind this award, there are many efforts. With intense interest, I spent a lot of time polishing my speech draft, revising every sentence to make it more vivid and logical. Every morning, I practiced pronunciation in the park, repeating difficult words again and again. I also asked my English teacher for help many times and did simulated speeches in front of my classmates to overcome nervousness. This experience reminds me of the saying “no pains, no gains” and the corresponding reward will also serve as a beacon which will illuminate my way of English learning! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份向校英文报投稿，分享获得校英语演讲比赛一等奖的准备过程与收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 打磨：polish → refine 克服：overcome → get over 帮助：help→ assist 方法：way→ approach 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I also asked my English teacher for help many times and did simulated speeches in front of my classmates to overcome nervousness. 拓展句：I also asked my English teacher for help many times and did simulated speeches in front of my classmates so that I could overcome nervousness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Winning the first prize in the school English speech contest makes me really excited and grateful. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 【高分句型2】This experience reminds me of the saying “no pains, no gains” and the corresponding reward will also serve as a beacon which will illuminate my way of English learning! (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Joyce took over Class 8 as the new head teacher at the start of the semester, she was determined to build a tidy and united class. After noticing the messy classroom — crumpled (皱的) papers on the floor, unwashed blackboards, and dusty windows — she spent a whole evening designing a detailed cleaning schedule. Every student had a specific task: ranging from wiping the blackboard after each class, emptying the trash bins (垃圾桶) twice a day, to arranging desks or sweeping the corner. However, Joyce soon found her well-planned schedule ineffective. On the first day, only three students completed their tasks. Most others either forgot or simply ignored their duties. The classroom remained as messy as before, with food wrappers gathering up in the comers and chalk dust covering the desks. Joyce gathered the class and emphasized the importance of keeping the classroom clean together. “A tidy environment is not just for appearance,” she said seriously. “It helps us focus better on studies and keeps us healthy.” But her words seemed to fall on deaf ears. The next day, the situation didn’t improve much. In desperation Joyce tried punishing the students who failed to finish their tasks — those who skipped their tasks had to clean the entire classroom alone. At first, a few students were scared and did their jobs. But soon, dissatisfaction grew. Some students deliberately made more mess, and the classroom became even worse than before. Joyce felt frustrated. She knew punishment wasn’t the right way. One night, as she was preparing homework for the students, an idea suddenly popped into her head. What if she used rewards instead of punishment? The next morning, Joyce announced a new rule to the class: “The three most active students in cleaning the classroom will be rewarded with small gifts like candies or stickers that day.” As soon as she finished speaking, the whole class discussed heatedly. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The first day of the new rule was full of surprises. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As days went by, students no longer required rewards. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The first day of the new rule was full of surprises. The moment the afternoon class ended, students hurried to do their cleaning tasks. Some wiped the blackboard so carefully that not a single trace of chalk dust was left while others swept the floor repeatedly. Afterwards, the classroom looked completely different — desks were neatly arranged, and the trash bins were empty. After school, Joyce selected the three most active students, announcing they could be provided with some sweet candies that day. Their faces lit up with joy, and the other students looked at them with envy, clearly determined to try harder tomorrow. As days went by, students no longer required rewards. Cleaning the classroom gradually became a natural part of their daily routine. Little by little, they started helping each other voluntarily. Unlike before, those who finished wiping the blackboard would help arrange desks, and those who emptied the trash bins would assist in sweeping. The classroom stayed tidy every day, and a warm, united atmosphere filled the air. Witnessing all these changes, Joyce smiled merrily and came to the realization that positive motivation was far more effective than punishment in building a good class. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了新班主任Joyce通过从惩罚到奖励的方式调整，让班级逐渐变得整洁团结的过程。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“新规则实施的第一天充满了惊喜。”可知，第一段可描写新奖励规则实施首日，学生们积极参与打扫、教室焕然一新及获奖学生的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着日子一天天过去，学生们不再需要奖励了。”可知，第二段可描写学生们逐渐养成打扫习惯、互帮互助，班级形成整洁团结氛围的变化。 2. 续写线索： 制定清洁表无效—— 惩罚引发不满—— 改用奖励规则—— 学生积极参与—— 习惯养成、互帮互助—— 班级整洁团结 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 摆放： arrange/ set ② 决定： determine/ resolve ③ 帮助： assist/ aid 情绪类 ① 高兴： joy/ delight ② 嫉妒： envy/ jealousy 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some wiped the blackboard so carefully that not a single trace of chalk dust was left while others swept the floor repeatedly.(运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】Witnessing all these changes, Joyce smiled merrily and came to the realization that positive motivation was far more effective than punishment in building a good class.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语和that引导的同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省2025—2026学年领航高中联盟高三毕业班模拟考试 英语试卷 试卷共8页，47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Sales Interior (室内的) Designer, We are excited to invite you to be part of our dynamic and energetic team as we continue to grow and expand, especially with our new showroom opening in the West area. If you’re someone who can easily integrate with a diverse and outgoing group, we want you on board! Job Responsibilities: Provide support to the directors as needed. Drive consistent and reliable sales revenue (营业额). Keep an eye on projects more often and negotiate costs effectively. Develop practical and innovative design ideas to present to clients. Research design concepts and prepare detailed quotations for client meetings. Ensure proper documentation is prepared and submitted to relevant authorities. Job Requirements: Strong sense of responsibility Attentive, keen, and active learner Required languages: English, Chinese Industry knowledge (training provided) Able to work independently & in teams At least one year of working experience in related field Qualifications in architecture/ interior design(preferred) Good working attitude, self-motivated and hard-working Knowledge of AutoCAD, SketchUp & Photoshop(preferred) Able to use Microsoft Excel and other Microsoft applications IMPORTANT NOTICE: Strictly only Singaporeans may apply. You can only get paid for selling goods and services. Working hours are flexible but may include Saturday 1. What should a sales interior designer do? A. Select project workers. B. Train fresh colleagues. C. Sell decorative materials. D. Monitor projects closely. 2 What is required for applicants? A. Grasping specific software. B. Majoring in interior design. C. Holding a Chinese passport. D. Gaining industry recognition. 3. What is a weakness of the job position? A. It offers no fixed income. B. It requires working daily. C. It asks for years of experience. D. It forbids working from home. B I’m Ellen. Whether I realized it or not, I have had a long-time passion for geography. My childhood was about watching stars, collecting leaves, and running around my family’s orchards (果园). Born and raised in the same town for twenty-one years, I had a fascination and desire to stretch free of my all-too-familiar surroundings. I longed to breathe in new worlds, faces, and scenery. In my house, breakfast time was reading time. My father kept a group of National Geographic magazines in the kitchen. Before I could understand the text, I stared at the images that enlarged my world. How inviting that frogs can be sky-blue, canary-yellow, and tomato-red — when we only have brown toads (蟾蜍) in Southern Illinois! On road trips I was handed an atlas (地图集), following interstate lines with my finger. After several adventures, this atlas eventually made its way into my heart. Taking a close look at the content of my stories and imaginative thoughts, it seems that I have always perceived my world through a geographic angle. When time for college came, selecting an area of study was a hard task. I want to learn and try everything. Yet geography, a field that includes my curious nature, passion for Earth and people, and adventurous spirit, came to me easily. Fascinated by the complexities of this society and space, I have been devoted to geography study ever since. It is human nature to uncover meaning in every aspect of life. Geography seeks to define and assign meaning to space. It is an attempt to appreciate the human race and incredible earth we live on. When I switch on a light, what goes into lighting up the space? Who was involved in producing the shoes that make my day-to-day adventures possible? What are the implications of my actions? What is this world and how do I fit into it? In geography, “space becomes place” and it leads us to enhance our perceptions of life. 4. What pushed Ellen’s eagerness for new worlds? A. Her interest in space. B. Her boring childhood life. C. Her long stay in one town. D. Her family’s big orchards. 5. Why did Ellen choose geography in college? A. It offered more career chances. B. It was popular among students. C. It was a stepping stone to society. D. It suited her personality and love. 6. What does Ellen think of geography? A. It guides daily actions. B. It shapes rich cultures. C. It simplifies complex space. D. It enriches insights into life. 7. What could be the best title of the text? A. Desire for Exploration of Wonders B. Follow Geography Academics C. A Determined Enthusiast for Geography D. Life Is a Map with Designed Routes C Dejaview uses machine learning to analyze patterns and identify signs of upcoming crimes. It considers factors like time of day, location, past incident records, and other variables to assess the risk of something suspicious occurring. According to a report by TechXplore, the core technology operates in two key ways. First, there’s a time-based and space-based prediction model that evaluates elements such as whether a crime previously occurred in a remote area late at night. For instance, if a quiet, faraway location shares similar environmental factors with a past late-night crime, the system assesses a high risk of another incident. Authorities can then actively monitor those high-risk zones more closely through CCTV feeds to prevent incidents before they start and position response teams appropriately. In field tests working with local Seocho city data, this “predictive crime mapping” system demonstrated an accuracy of 82.8%. The second part of Dejaview is called “recidivism (累犯) prediction”. It zeros in on individuals considered “high risk” for repeating the same offenses. By tracking their movement patterns, the technology can analyze whether their deeds signal they might commit another crime soon. As for how Dejaview acquired its intelligence, the technology was trained on a massive dataset of over 32,000CCTV clips recording various incidents over the latest three years. The AI learned to recognize patterns from this data, and now applies that “knowledge” to live situations. Of course, the AI-powered crime prediction will surely cause debates, especially when it comes to tracking individuals. Therefore, South Korea limits Dejaview’s application to public safety infrastructure (基础设施) like airports, energy facilities, factories, and national event monitoring. Commercial use for specialized security agencies is expected by the end of 2025. South Korea isn’t alone in exploring this technology. Argentina has also established a new AI unit aimed at preventing detecting, investigating, and accusing criminals using specialized algorithms (算法). Argentina’s approach goes a step further by analyzing data beyond CCTV, including social media and websites. 8. What can be inferred from the prediction model? A. It strengthens data accuracy. B. It favors targeted monitoring. C. It expands tracking coverage. D. It raises protection awareness. 9. What does the second part of Dejaview focus on? A. Behavioral clues and risks. B. Analyses of crime settings. C. Current reports of criminals. D. Motivations behind recidivists. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Tips for improving Dejaview. B. Report on Dejaview’s use. C. Chances of AI predicting crimes. D. Response to people’s concerns. 11. What makes Argentina’s AI model differ from South Korea’s? A. It has higher efficiency. B. It decreases labor costs. C. It has more data sources. D. It protects privacy better. D The sunk cost fallacy (谬误) is a perceptive misconception that makes you feel as if you should continue pouring money, time, or effort into a situation since you’ve already “sunk” so much into it already. For example, have you ever stuck with something because you’ve already put in so much effort? Like reading a terrible book because you’ re already halfway through, so you might as well find out what happens. When people become a prey to the sunk cost fallacy, “the effect of loss feels worse than the prospect of gain, so we keep making decisions based on past costs instead of future costs and benefits,” explains Yalda Safai, MD, MPH, a psychiatrist (精神病学家) in New York City. It can be really challenging to walk away from a situation where you’ve already spent any amount of time, money, or energy. What often happens is that you try to rationalize (合理化) the situation by saying that since the spent cost can’t be recovered, you might as well stay the course or distribute additional resources to try to make things better. What ends up happening is that you may stay in an unrewarding stuck situation and lose additional valuable resources, like emotional energy, your time, or money. It’s important to reconsider these sunk costs as just that: money already spent that cannot be recovered. For clear and rational decision-making, the amount you already spent must be viewed as irrelevant to what comes next. However, there’s an unclear line between knowing when to stay the course and when to walk away. For example, you might go through a hard time in a relationship, but this isn’t necessarily grounds for immediately leaving. Or you might try a hobby that you’re not 100%passionate about, but could end up loving it once you get past that awkward period — “I’m not very good at this”. In these moments, it’s important to prioritize rational thought. If past results haven’t paid off, then it’s like it won’t in the future either. 12. What is the key feature of the sunk cost fallacy? A. Insisting on investing more resources. B. Focusing on future possible rewards. C. Promoting use of many resources. D. Depending on current enthusiasm. 13. What does the underlined word “prey” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Witness. B. Leader. C. Victim. D. Contributor. 14. What might happen if people fall into the sunk cost fallacy? A. They would receive actual gains. B. They would lose more than gain. C. They would be less ambitious. D. They would be more annoyed. 15. How can people make reasonable choices? A. By making plans based on facts. B. By ignoring irrecoverable costs. C. By listening to various opinions. D. By paying attention to processes. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humans are now up against a series of new demanding issues that are leading dramatic change to our lifestyles: climate change, threatening infectious diseases, and increasing urbanization. ____16____ Hydroponic (水培的) farming has strong potential to relieve the threats these issues pose to our agricultural system. Growing crops in near perfect conditions using controlled environment agriculture technology is one of the biggest benefits of hydroponic farming. Crops grown indoors and hydroponically can be grown anywhere at any time of the year. ____17____ Hydroponic farming has the potential to provide fresh, local food for areas with extreme droughts and low soil quality, such as in sub-Saharan Africa. ____18____ Keeping crop production in a controlled environment enables trained scientists and advanced climate control technology to improve the inputs of water, nutrients, and light fed to the plants. For example, sensors can measure the amount and nutrient content of the water that each plant consumes. This gives farmers insight into the amount of unused water and nutrients by the plants at each stage of growth. ____19____ ____20____ For small, start-up farmers, entering into the hydroponic farming world can come with high costs associated with renting the space, loans, the renovation (翻修) of a building or space to accommodate the hydroponic structures, initial costs for materials, and costs of the labor and electricity to keep the farm up and running. While these entry costs are high, hydroponic farms have the potential to turn underused buildings into farmland to serve the community and create jobs. A. The only condition is sufficient water resources. B. Access to green vegetables is often limited there. C. The exhaustion of natural resources is also a factor. D. They are not subject to weather and soil conditions. E. It would be great if we could grow plants without water. F. Thus, they can adjust input quality and quantity for plants. G. However, these advantages do not come without challenges. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The idea of having a garden has always appealed to me since I was young. Later on having possessed my new house with a(n)____21____, I resolved to start my first garden. The space in my yard was a tiny piece of sun-kissed land. When I first examined it, with the hard soil, I knew working the land would be a(n)____22____ work. I had to cease digging the land for a little while to catch my ____23____, but as I witnessed the solid ground turn soft, a sense of ____24____ welled up. Following the ____25____ on the seed packets carefully and strictly, I ____26____ them out evenly and covered a thin layer of soil, ensuring not to ____27____ them and make them shoot easily. Every day, I would ____28____ them in my garden, eagerly looking for signs of growth. Unluckily, nothing happened. I began to ____29____ that I must have done something wrong. But one morning I saw a tiny green shoot breaking through the soil, filling me with _____30_____. I had my first _____31_____ in late summer. The taste of fruits was beyond description—so fresh and full of flavor, together with the _____32_____ of inner peace. Although the garden was _____33_____, it had become a special place where I could _____34_____ the fast pace of daily life and find _____35_____ in the simple act of culturing plants. 21. A. planter B. generator C. courtyard D. pool 22. A. messy B. easy C. breathtaking D. painstaking 23. A. sight B. breath C. attention D. interest 24. A. connection B. contentment C. purpose D. security 25. A. instructions B. solutions C. schedules D. ingredients 26. A. took B. picked C. spaced D. worked 27. A. disturb B. secure C. spot D. bury 28. A. guard B. check C. cover D. collect 29. A. complain B. prove C. ignore D. worry 30. A. panic B. shame C. responsibility D. relief 31. A. harvest B. memory C. discovery D. pride 32. A. mystery B. test C. lesson D. reward 33. A. deserted B. small C. fruitful D. beautiful 34. A. dig into B. reflect on C. escape from D. adapt to 35. A. peace B. kindness C. freedom D. gratitude 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese is the native tongue of more people on Earth than any other language. So what happens when 1.3 billion Chinese speakers rush to learn English, the ____36____(globe)language of business? Actually there will be a happy integration! Chinese and English words get mixed together ____37____ that the result is jokingly called “Chinglish”. As a matter of fact, “Chinglish” is the linguistic(语言的)result of English language ____38____(adapt)that are created and influenced by native Chinese speakers. You can’t find these Chinglish words in any dictionary, but on your next China adventure, you will ____39____(certain)encounter “Chinglish”. As native Chinese speakers study English, they often generate phrases ____40____ means of direct translation. One common example is the phrase “Good good study, day day up” ____41____(speak)by many studying English. Other Chinglish can combine sounds and meanings ____42____(create)humorous phrases. For instance, the popularity of the iPhone in China has led consumers to eagerly purchase one. That’s ____43____ they have called iPhones “iFeng”. Feng comes from the Chinese word for “crazy”, which ____44____(pronounce)as “feng”. Language is used for communicating ideas and culture. In Chinese culture, language is also _____45_____ opportunity for wordplay, like the various uses of numbers in China. Take note and thus your next Beijing tour or Xizang travel will not leave you confused. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你获得了校英语演讲比赛一等奖，校英文报邀请你投稿分享获奖感受。请你写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.准备过程; 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Joyce took over Class 8 as the new head teacher at the start of the semester, she was determined to build a tidy and united class. After noticing the messy classroom — crumpled (皱的) papers on the floor, unwashed blackboards, and dusty windows — she spent a whole evening designing a detailed cleaning schedule. Every student had a specific task: ranging from wiping the blackboard after each class, emptying the trash bins (垃圾桶) twice a day, to arranging desks or sweeping the corner. However, Joyce soon found her well-planned schedule ineffective. On the first day, only three students completed their tasks. Most others either forgot or simply ignored their duties. The classroom remained as messy as before, with food wrappers gathering up in the comers and chalk dust covering the desks. Joyce gathered the class and emphasized the importance of keeping the classroom clean together. “A tidy environment is not just for appearance,” she said seriously. “It helps us focus better on studies and keeps us healthy.” But her words seemed to fall on deaf ears. The next day, the situation didn’t improve much. In desperation, Joyce tried punishing the students who failed to finish their tasks — those who skipped their tasks had to clean the entire classroom alone. At first, a few students were scared and did their jobs. But soon, dissatisfaction grew. Some students deliberately made more mess, and the classroom became even worse than before. Joyce felt frustrated. She knew punishment wasn’t the right way. One night, as she was preparing homework for the students, an idea suddenly popped into her head. What if she used rewards instead of punishment? The next morning, Joyce announced a new rule to the class: “The three most active students in cleaning the classroom will be rewarded with small gifts like candies or stickers that day.” As soon as she finished speaking, the whole class discussed heatedly. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The first day of the new rule was full of surprises. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As days went by, students no longer required rewards. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $