2026届高三英语一轮复习如何写好环保类应用文课件

如何写好 环保类 应用文 重点词汇 1. 污染类型 · pollution 污染（总称） · air pollution 空气污染 · smog 烟雾（烟+雾） · haze 霾 · water pollution 水污染 · soil pollution 土壤污染 · noise pollution 噪音污染 · light pollution 光污染 · white pollution 白色污染（特指塑料污染） · plastic pollution 塑料污染 2. 全球性环境问题 · global warming - 全球变暖 · climate change - 气候变化 · greenhouse effect - 温室效应 · greenhouse gases - 温室气体 · extreme weather - 极端天气 · drought - 干旱 · flood - 洪灾 · loss of biodiversity - 生物多样性丧失 · deforestation - 森林砍伐 · desertification - 沙漠化 · melting of glaciers - 冰川融化 3. 具体有害物/行为 · emissions - 排放物 · carbon emissions - 碳排放 · vehicle exhaust - 汽车尾气 · waste - 废弃物 · household waste - 生活垃圾 · industrial waste - 工业废料 · littering - 乱扔垃圾--- 4 环保行动与措施（Actions & Solutions） 核心行动动词 · reduce - 减少（用量） · reuse - 重复使用 · recycle - 回收利用 · sort garbage/waste - 垃圾分类 · conserve / save - 节约 · protect / preserve - 保护 · prevent / control - 防止/控制 · dispose of - 处理，处置 具体做法与生活方式 · use public transportation - 使用公共交通 · ride a bike / cycle - 骑自行车 · walk - 步行 · go green / live a low-carbon life - 践行绿色/低碳生活 · use eco-friendly products - 使用环保产品 · plant trees - 植树 · participate in cleanup campaigns - 参与清洁活动 . 技术与政策层面 · develop renewable energy - 发展可再生能源 · solar power - 太阳能 · wind power - 风能 · hydro power - 水能 · promote sustainable development - 促进可持续发展 · enforce environmental laws - 执行环保法律法规 · raise public awareness - 提高公众意识 5 核心理念与态度 · sustainable - 可持续的 · eco-friendly / environmentally friendly - 环保的 · green - 绿色的，环保的 · low-carbon - 低碳的 · energy-efficient - 节能的 · clean - 清洁的 · responsibility / - 责任 · conscious - 有意识的 高级短语与实用句型 描述问题严重性 · pose a serious threat to... （对...构成严重威胁） · have a negative impact on... （对...有负面影响） · It is alarming that... （...令人担忧） · We are faced with the problem of... （我们面临着...问题） 2. 提出建议与措施 · It is high time that we took action. （是我们采取行动的时候了。） · Measures should be taken to... （应采取措施来...） · Every little effort counts. （每一分努力都重要。） · start from ourselves / start from now （从自身做起/从现在做起） 3. 发出呼吁与展望 · Only by working together can we... （只有通力合作，我们才能...） · Let's join hands to build a greener future. （让我们携手共建一个更绿色的未来。） · We owe it to ourselves and future generations. （为了我们自己和子孙后代，我们义不容辞。） 开头段：指出问题，表明目的 - 用现象或事实引入，直接点明写作意图。 2. 主体段一：分析原因或阐述重要性 - 简要分析问题根源或论述环保的紧迫性（使文章更有深度）。 3. 主体段二：提出具体可行的建议/措施 - 这是核心得分段，必须具体、分层。 4. 结尾段：总结呼吁，展望未来 - 升华情感，发出强有力的共同行动号召。 万能框架 开头段： · 现象描述法： Nowadays, we are faced with increasingly serious environmental problems, such as... · 对比法： Remember how clear the sky used to be? However, air pollution now often clouds our city. · 数据/事实法： It is reported that millions of tons of plastic waste end up in our oceans every year, threatening marine life. · 直陈目的法： I am writing to propose some practical suggestions on how to make our school a greener place. 2. 主体段一 · 原因分析 · The overuse of non-renewable resources like coal and oil is a major cause. · A lack of environmental awareness among the public also plays a role. · The rapid development of industry and increasing waste production contribute greatly to the problem. · 重要性/危害阐述： · Environmental protection is not just a slogan, but a matter of our health and future survival. · If we turn a blind eye to this, we will leave a polluted planet to future generations. 3. 主体段二（措施段）： · 个人层面： · Practice the 3Rs in our daily life: Reduce unnecessary consumption, Reuse items like shopping bags, and Recycle paper, plastic and glass. · Sort our household waste into different categories before throwing it away. · Choose public transportation, cycling or walking over private cars whenever possible. · Turn off lights and electronic devices when they are not in use to save energy. · 学校/社区层面： · Organize regular cleanup activities in our neighborhood or schoolyard. · Set up more recycling bins with clear instructions in public areas. · Hold poster competitions or lectures to raise environmental awareness. · 呼吁社会/政府层面（在建议信中常用）： · Strengthen laws against pollution and ensure they are strictly enforced. · Invest more in developing and using renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. 4. 结尾段： · 呼吁行动：It is high time that we took immediate and effective action. Every small effort counts! · 展望未来：Only by working together can we build a sustainable future with a cleaner environment. · 激励口号：Let's not just be dreamers of a green world, but doers! Start from you and me, start from now. 核心主题词汇 · 环境问题：pollution (air/water/noise/soil pollution), global warming, climate change, deforestation, waste sorting, carbon emissions · 环保行动：protect the environment, live a low-carbon life, conserve energy/water, promote sustainable development · 积极概念：eco-friendly, renewable energy (solar/wind/hydro power), green commute, clean energy 高分语料库 2. 高级动词短语 · address/tackle the problem (解决问题) · raise/publicize awareness (提高意识) · minimize our carbon footprint (减少碳足迹) · dispose of waste properly (妥善处理垃圾) · make a conscious effort to do (有意识地努力去做) 3. 实用句型 · There is no denying that... (不可否认...) · It is our responsibility to... (...是我们的责任) · Not only does it benefit..., but it also... (它不仅有益于...，还...) · Little by little, we can make a big difference. (积少成多，我们能带来巨大改变。) 假设你是学校学生会主席，请你以“共建绿色校园”为题，写一份英文倡议书。 范文示例 Building a Green Campus Together Dear fellow students, Our campus is our second home. However, have you noticed the plastic bottles left on playgrounds, or the lights glaring in empty classrooms? To address these issues and build a greener campus, the Student Union calls for your active participation. A sustainable campus benefits us all. It provides a healthier environment for study and life, and cultivates our sense of responsibility as global citizens. Here are some actions we can take immediately: Firstly, practice waste sorting diligently. Use the different bins for recyclables, kitchen waste, and other trash. Secondly, save resources. Turn off lights and projectors after class, and shorten shower time to conserve water. Most importantly, spread the green message. Remind classmates of the importance of green our campus. It is high time that we took immediate and effective action. Every small effort counts! Thank You $