Unit6 When disaster strikes精选词汇专项巩固训练- 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

外研版八年级上册Unit6 When disaster strikes 精选词汇专项巩固训练 班级__________ 姓名________ 得分_______ 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1. lose（v. 丢失）→ _______（adj. 丢失的；迷路的） 1. scare（v. 使害怕）→ _______（adj. 吓人的）；_______（adj. 感到害怕的） 1. shock（v./n. 震惊）→ _______（adj. 令人震惊的）；_______（adj. 感到震惊的） 1. history（n. 历史）→ _______（adj. 与历史相关的）；_______（adv. 从历史角度） 1. react（v. 反应）→ _______（n. 反应） 1. serve（v. 服务）→ _______（n. 服务）；_______（n. 仆人） 1. danger（n. 危险）→_______ （adj. 危险的）；_______（adv. 危险地） 1. warn（v. 警告）→ _______（n. 警告） 1. thick（adj. 浓密的）→ _______（n. 厚度）；_______（adv. 浓密地） 1. smoke（n./v. 烟；吸烟）→ _______（n. 吸烟者）；_______（adj. 多烟的） 1. strike（v. 侵袭）→ _______（过去式）；_______（adj. 受灾的） 1. shake（v. 摇晃）→ _______（过去分词）；_______（adj. 摇晃的） 1. decide（v. 决定）→ _______（n. 决定）；_______（adj. 决定性的） 1. cover（v. 覆盖）→ _______（n. 覆盖范围）；_______（adj. 被覆盖的） 1. spread（v. 传播）→ _______（过去式/过去分词）；_______（adj. 广泛的） 1. refuse（v. 拒绝）→_______ （n. 拒绝）；_______（adj. 可拒绝的） 1. continue（v. 继续）→ _______（n. 延续）；_______（adj. 连续的） 1. hear（v. 听见）→ _______（过去式/过去分词）；_______（n. 听力） 1. comfort（n./v. 舒适；安慰）→ _______（adj. 舒适的）；______（adj. 不舒服的） 1. bleed（v. 流血）→ _______（n. 血液）；_______（adj. 流血的） 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. The ground _______ (shake) violently when the earthquake _______ (strike) early this morning. 2. She _______ (be) so scared that she _______ (shut) her eyes and _______ (not dare) to move. 3. By the time we arrived, the flood _______ (destroy) most of the houses in the village. 4. The smoke from the volcano _______ (be) thick and _______ (spread) quickly over the town. 5. People _______ (run) in panic while the coach _______ (move) from side to side uncontrollably. 6. My mother _______ (wake) me up and _______ (tell) me to leave the town at once. 7. The rescue team _______ (provide) food and water for the homeless since they _______ (arrive) yesterday. 8. It _______ (be) shocking that many sea animals _______ (leave) on the sand after the sea moved back. 9. After a while, the ash _______ (stop) falling and the daylight _______ (return) slowly. 10. We _______ (decide) to move on, but my mother _______ (refuse) to leave the old man behind. 11. The air _______ (be) thick with smoke, so we _______ (have to) wear masks to breathe. 12. The earthquake _______ (cause) a lot of damage to the _______ (history) buildings in Pompeii. 13. He _______ (lose) his way in the dark and _______ (feel) hopeless until he heard the rescue workers' voices. 14. The teacher _______ (warn) us about the _______ (dangerous) of natural disasters many times. 15. The _______ (injure) people _______ (send) to the hospital as soon as possible after the disaster. 16. Many volunteers _______ (come) to help and their _______ (support) made a big difference. 17. She _______ (cry) loudly because she _______ (be) afraid of the thunderstorm outside. 18. The heavy rain _______ (flood) the streets and _______ (make) it hard for cars to pass. 19. We _______ (notice) a dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius before the volcano _______ (erupt). 20. The _______ (terrible) of the disaster _______ (make) everyone realize the importance of protection. 21. He _______ (serve) as a volunteer for three years and he is proud of his _______ (serve) to the community. 22. The _______ (react) of the local people to the disaster _______ (be) calm and brave. 23. If you _______ (not shut) the window, the rain _______ (pour) into the room. 24. The _______ (shake) ground made it impossible for us to stand _______ (straight). 25. She _______ (comfort) the scared child and tried to make him feel _______ (comfort). 26. The fire _______ (burn) for hours and the _______ (smoke) air made people feel sick. 27. They _______ (cover) the injured man with a blanket to keep him warm and _______ (wait) for the ambulance. 28. The _______ (continue) shaking of the ground _______ (force) people to stay outside all night. 29. After the disaster, the government _______ (build) new houses for the _______ (home) families. 30. He _______ (bleed) from his arm after falling down, but he _______ (refuse) to stop helping others. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分） 1. The e_______ hit the city at midnight, causing many buildings to fall down. 2. The v_______ of the volcano eruption needed immediate medical care and food. 3. We should stay c_______ when facing natural disasters instead of panicking. 4. The w_______ system can send signals to people before a typhoon arrives. 5. The flood left thousands of people h_______, with no place to live. 6. The ash from the volcano fell in heavy s_______, covering everything around. 7. The sea moved back s_______, leaving many fish and shells on the sand. 8. The air was t_______ with smoke, making it hard for people to breathe. 9. The rescue workers r_______ into the burning building to save the trapped children. 10. She was so s_______ that she couldn't stop crying when she saw the destroyed village. 11. The coach couldn't go s_______ ahead because the road was blocked by stones. 12. The d_______ of the earthquake was so great that the city took years to recover. 13. The government provided s_______ for the homeless, including tents and blankets. 14. The h_______ rainstorm lasted for three days and led to serious flooding. 15. People should learn first-aid skills to deal with e_______ situations. 16. The s_______ of the forest fire could be seen from miles away in the dark. 17. The t_______ event of Pompeii's destruction is recorded in many historical books. 18. He d_______ to leave the dangerous area, but his family refused to go with him. 19. The smoke and ash t_______ day into night, making the whole town dark. 20. The r_______ team worked day and night to save people trapped in the ruins. 21. She r_______ to leave her injured dog behind, even though it was dangerous. 22. The g_______ shook so hard that many people fell to the ground. 23. The a_______ went off when the fire started, warning people to escape quickly. 24. The d_______ of the drought made the crops die and farmers lose their income. 25. We should raise people's a_______ of disaster prevention and safety. 26. The earthquake caused damage to many h_______ buildings in the old town. 27. The v_______ is a mountain with a large opening at the top that can erupt lava. 28. The s_______ of the flood made the villagers sad and they needed more support. 29. People use drones to o_______ hard-to-reach areas during natural disasters. 30. We must have an e_______ plan to ensure everyone can escape safely when disaster strikes. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1. A terrible _______ (洪水) hit the small village and destroyed hundreds of houses. 2. The _______ (地震) shook the whole city and many people were injured. 3. She felt _______ (害怕的) when she heard the loud noise from the volcano. 4. The _______ (烟) from the fire spread quickly and covered the whole street. 5. We need to follow the _______ (警告) about the coming typhoon and stay at home. 6. The _______ (救援) workers arrived at the disaster area within two hours. 7. The _______ (厚度) of the ash layer was about 20 centimetres after the eruption. 8. It's _______ (危险的) to stay in the building when the ground is shaking. 9. The _______ (历史的) site of Pompeii is a famous tourist attraction in Italy. 10. His _______ (反应) to the disaster was calm and he helped others escape safely. 11. The government provides _______ (服务) for the homeless after natural disasters. 12. The _______ (受伤的) people were sent to the hospital by ambulance immediately. 13. She _______ (关闭) the windows to keep the ash from getting into the room. 14. The _______ (志愿者) brought food and water to the people in the disaster area. 15. The _______ (决定) to leave the town was made after the second earthquake happened. 16. The _______ (覆盖范围) of the ash included several towns near the volcano. 17. The fire _______ (传播) quickly because of the strong wind and dry weather. 18. He _______ (拒绝) to give up and kept looking for his missing family members. 19. We need to _______ (继续) the rescue work until all trapped people are saved. 20. She _______ (听见) a loud noise and ran out of the house to see what happened. 21. The _______ (影响) of the flood on the local economy was huge and lasting. 22. The _______ (舒适的) shelter was built for the homeless to live in temporarily. 23. His finger _______ (流血) after he cut it on a broken glass during the disaster. 24. The _______ (血液) donation is an important way to help the injured in disasters. 25. The _______ (鼓励) from the rescue team made the trapped people stay hopeful. 26. The _______ (英雄) who saved ten people in the earthquake was praised by the government. 27. The _______ (仆人) helped the family escape from the burning house safely. 28. The _______ (厚度) of the ice on the road made driving very dangerous. 29. The _______ (吸烟者) were asked to put out their cigarettes in the rescue area. 30. The _______ (多烟的) air made many people have breathing problems. 31. The _______ (摇晃的) ground made it hard for us to walk straight. 32. The _______ (决定性的) moment came when the rescue team found the last survivor. 33. The _______ (延续) of the storm made the rescue work more difficult. 34. The _______ (连续的) shaking of the ground lasted for more than ten minutes. 35. His _______ (听力) was damaged by the loud noise of the explosion. 36. The _______ (不舒服的) seat on the coach made the long journey tiring. 37. The _______ (受灾的) area received a lot of donations from all over the country. 38. The _______ (引人注目的) damage of the earthquake could be seen everywhere in the city. 39. The _______ (可拒绝的) request was turned down by the rescue team for safety reasons. 40. The _______ (广泛的) spread of the fire was finally controlled by the firefighters. 答案 一、重点单词词性转换 1. lost 2. scary；scared 3. shocking；shocked 4. historical；historically 5. reaction 6. service；servant 7. dangerous；dangerously 8. warning 9. thickness；thickly 10. smoker；smoky 11. struck；stricken 12. shaken；shaky 13. decision；decisive 14. coverage；covered 15. spread；widespread 16. refusal；refusable 17. continuation；continuous 18. heard；hearing 19. comfortable；uncomfortable 20. blood；bleeding 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1. shook；struck 2. was；shut；didn’t dare 3. had destroyed 4. was；spread 5. ran；was moving 6. woke；told 7. has provided；arrived 8. was；were left 9. stopped；returned 10. decided；refused 11. was；had to 12. caused；historical 13. lost；felt 14. has warned；danger 15. injured；were sent 16. came；support 17. cried；was 18. flooded；made 19. noticed；erupted 20. terror；made 21. has served；service 22. reaction；was 23. don’t shut；will pour 24. shaking；straight 25. comforted；comfortable 26. burned/burnt；smoky 27. covered；waited 28. continuous；forced 29. built；homeless 30. bled；refused 3、 1. earthquake 2. victims 3. calm 4. warning 5. homeless 6. showers 7. suddenly 8. thick 9. rushed 10. scared 11. straight 12. damage 13. shelter 14. heavy 15. emergency 16. smoke 17. terrible 18. decided 19. turned 20. rescue 21. refused 22. ground 23. alarm 24. drought 25. awareness 26. historical 27. volcano 28. sight 29. observe 30. emergency 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1. flood 2. earthquake 3. scared 4. smoke 5. warning 6. rescue 7. thickness 8. dangerous 9. historical 10. reaction 11. services 12. injured 13. shut 14. volunteers 15. decision 16. coverage 17. spread 18. refused 19. continue 20. heard 21. influence 22. comfortable 23. bled 24. blood 25. encouragement 26. hero 27. servant 28. thickness 29. smokers 30. smoky 31. shaky 32. decisive 33. continuation 34. continuous 35. hearing 36. uncomfortable 37. stricken 38. striking 39. refusable 40. widespread 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $