Unit5 Play by the rules 精选词汇专项巩固训练 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

外研版八年级上册Unit5 Play by the rules 精选词汇专项巩固训练 班级__________ 姓名________ 得分_______ 一、重点单词词性转换（每小题1分，共20分） 1. rule (n. 规则) → _______ (v. 统治；规定) 1. safe (adj. 安全的) → _______ (n. 安全) 1. danger (n. 危险) → _______ (adj. 危险的) 1. fair (adj. 公平的) → _______ (adv. 公平地) → _______ (n. 公平) 1. polite (adj. 有礼貌的) → _______ (adv. 有礼貌地) → _______ (adj. 无礼的) 1. allow (v. 允许) → _______ (n. 允许) 1. smoke (v. 吸烟) → _______ (n. 吸烟者) 1. punish (v. 惩罚) → _______ (n. 惩罚) 1. necessary (adj. 必要的) → _______ (adv. 必要地) 1. public (adj. 公共的) → _______ (n. 公众) → _______ (adv. 公开地) 1. warn (v. 警告) → _______ (n. 警告) 1. break (v. 违反) → _______ (过去式) → _______ (过去分词) 1. honest (adj. 诚实的) → _______ (n. 诚实) 1. care (v. 关心) → _______ (adj. 粗心的) → _______ (adj. 小心的) 1. responsible (adj. 有责任的) → _______ (n. 责任) 1. clear (adj. 清楚的) → _______ (adv. 清楚地) → _______ (v. 清除) 1. respect (v. 尊重) → _______ (n. 尊重) 1. carelessly (adv. 粗心地) → _______ (adj. 粗心的) → _______ (n. 粗心) 1. urgent (adj. 紧急的) → _______ (adv. 紧急地) 1. experience (n. 经验) → _______ (adj. 有经验的) 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共30分） 1. It’s necessary _______ (follow) the traffic rules to keep safe. 2. The teacher warned us _______ (not break) the school rules. 3. If you litter in public, you _______ (fine) by the police. 4. He is a _______ (care) boy, so he often makes mistakes in his homework. 5. Everyone should show _______ (respect) to the old in our society. 6. _______ (smoke) is not allowed in the public places. 7. The little boy was punished for _______ (cheat) in the exam. 8. Whether he _______ (allow) to enter the park depends on his ID card. 9. We must be aware of the _______ (dangerous) of cyberbullying. 10. It’s _______ (fair) to punish the boy who didn’t do anything wrong. 11. She speaks to strangers _______ (polite) to avoid trouble. 12. My mother always tells me the _______ (important) of honesty. 13. By _______ (obey) the rules, we can live in a peaceful society. 14. The _______ (passenger) on the bus are all asked to wear seat belts. 15. He _______ (break) the rule yesterday and he felt sorry for it. 16. The sign _______ (clear) tells us not to park here. 17. We need _______ (reduce) the noise in the library. 18. If you are _______ (careless), you will miss the important information. 19. The _______ (responsible) of keeping the classroom clean is ours. 20. She has rich _______ (experience) in dealing with such problems. 21. It’s urgent _______ (call) the police when you see a crime. 22. The lawyer gave us some advice on how _______ (protect) our private information. 23. Netizens should know that _______ (click) unknown links is dangerous. 24. The _______ (strange) asked me for the way to the bus station, and I helped him. 25. He was fined 200 yuan for _______ (smoke) in the hospital. 26. The teacher made a _______ (decide) to punish the students who broke the rules. 27. We should teach children the _______ (honest) from an early age. 28. The noise from the street _______ (spread) to the classroom and affected our study. 29. You mustn’t _______ (cross) the road when the traffic lights are red. 30. The cyclist was hurt because he didn’t follow the _______ (safe) rules. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（每小题1分，共30分） 1. It’s important to f_______ the rules when you play games with others. 2. For your own s_______, please don’t play with fire at home. 3. The sign on the wall w_______ us not to swim in the river. 4. It’s i_______ to talk loudly in the library, so please keep quiet. 5. No one is a_______ to use mobile phones in the exam room. 6. If you l_______ rubbish everywhere, you will be fined by the cleaners. 7. The policeman p_______ the driver for driving after drinking. 8. It’s f_______ to give everyone the same chance to join the competition. 9. In p_______ places, we should behave politely to show our good manners. 10. The d_______ of losing personal information online is very high now. 11. You must be c_______ when you cross the busy road alone. 12. The teacher explained the rule c_______ so that all the students could understand it. 13. We should r_______ the old and help them when they are in need. 14. The boy has no sense of r_______, so he never takes care of his things. 15. The u_______ thing is that we have to finish the work in one hour. 16. She is an e_______ teacher who has taught English for 20 years. 17. The l_______ gave us some legal advice on how to protect ourselves. 18. I don’t know w_______ he will come to the meeting or not. 19. The a_______ between the two students was caused by breaking the class rules. 20. N_______ should not spread false information on the Internet. 21. Every c_______ has the duty to follow the laws of the country. 22. Don’t c_______ the unknown link, or your phone may be hacked. 23. Please keep your p_______ information safe, such as your password. 24. He is a c_______ boy, so he often leaves his books at home. 25. We should be a_______ of the risks of cyberbullying in daily life. 26. Don’t talk to s_______ you meet on the street, it’s not safe. 27. It’s wrong to c_______ others in the exam, we should be honest. 28. The noise from the factory r_______ the quality of our life. 29. We sat on the s_______ of the bus and watched the scenery outside. 30. The f_______ on the building is flying in the wind. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（每小题1分，共40分） 1. Everyone must follow the _______ (规则) in the school library. 2. For your personal _______ (安全), don’t go out alone at night. 3. It’s _______ (危险的) to swim in the river without adults’ help. 4. The teacher treated every student _______ (公平地) in the class. 5. We should behave _______ (有礼貌地) in public places. 6. You are not _______ (允许) to bring food into the museum. 7. _______ (吸烟) is harmful to your health and others’. 8. The boy was _______ (惩罚) for fighting with his classmates. 9. It’s _______ (必要的) to learn basic safety knowledge. 10. The _______ (公众) should know the importance of following traffic rules. 11. The police _______ (警告) him not to drive after drinking again. 12. He _______ (违反) the traffic rule and got a ticket yesterday. 13. _______ (诚实) is one of the most important qualities for a person. 14. He made a _______ (粗心的) mistake in the math exam. 15. Everyone has the _______ (责任) to protect the environment. 16. Please speak _______ (清楚地) so that everyone can hear you. 17. We should show _______ (尊重) to different cultures and customs. 18. She acted _______ (粗心地) and broke the valuable vase. 19. We need to deal with this _______ (紧急的) problem at once. 20. The _______ (有经验的) doctor saved the patient’s life. 21. There is a _______ (标志) on the wall saying “No parking”. 22. The _______ (乘客) on the plane must fasten their seat belts. 23. We should _______ (减少) the use of plastic bags to protect the earth. 24. The _______ (陌生人) asked me about the way to the nearest hospital. 25. Don’t _______ (欺骗) others, or you will lose their trust. 26. The _______ (网络欺凌) is a serious problem among teenagers. 27. The _______ (密码) of my phone is a combination of my birthday. 28. He is a _______ (律师) who specializes in traffic accident cases. 29. I don’t know _______ (是否) he will accept our invitation. 30. His _______ (论点) is that everyone should follow the rules. 31. The _______ (网民) should use the Internet in a civilized way. 32. Every _______ (公民) has the right to vote when he is 18. 33. Don’t _______ (点击) the link if you don’t know where it leads. 34. Please keep your _______ (私人的) information away from others. 35. The _______ (罚款) for littering in this area is 50 yuan. 36. The _______ (骑自行车的人) was hit by a car because he ran the red light. 37. You must cross the road at the _______ (十字路口). 38. The _______ (垃圾) on the street should be thrown into the dustbin. 39. The _______ (气味难闻的) food made everyone in the room uncomfortable. 40. We had a _______ (野餐) in the park and followed the rules there. 答案 一、重点单词词性转换 1. rule (v.) 2. safety 3. dangerous 4. fairly; fairness 5. politely; impolite 6. allowance 7. smoker 8. punishment 9. necessarily 10. public (n.); publicly 11. warning 12. broke; broken 13. honesty 14. careless; careful 15. responsibility 16. clearly; clear 17. respect (n.) 18. careless; carelessness 19. urgently 20. experienced 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空 1. to follow 2. not to break 3. will be fined 4. careless 5. respect 6. Smoking 7. cheating 8. will be allowed 9. danger 10. unfair 11. politely 12. importance 13. obeying 14. passengers 15. broke 16. clearly 17. to reduce 18. careless 19. responsibility 20. experience 21. to call 22. to protect 23. clicking 24. stranger 25. smoking 26. decision 27. honesty 28. spread 29. cross 30. safety 3、 1. follow 2. safety 3. warns 4. impolite 5. allowed 6. litter 7. punished 8. fair 9. public 10. danger 11. careful 12. clearly 13. respect 14. responsibility 15. urgent 16. experienced 17. lawyer 18. whether 19. argument 20. Netizens 21. citizen 22. click 23. private 24. careless 25. aware 26. strangers 27. cheat 28. reduces 29. seat 30. flag 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 1. rules 2. safety 3. dangerous 4. fairly 5. politely 6. allowed 7. Smoking 8. punished 9. necessary 10. public 11. warned 12. broke 13. Honesty 14. careless 15. responsibility 16. clearly 17. respect 18. carelessly 19. urgent 20. experienced 21. sign 22. passengers 23. reduce 24. stranger 25. cheat 26. cyberbullying 27. password 28. lawyer 29. whether 30. argument 31. netizens 32. citizen 33. click 34. private 35. fine 36. cyclist 37. crossing 38. litter 39. smelly 40. picnic 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $