精品解析：吉林省长春市2025-2026学年高二上学期模拟预测英语试题

2025年长春市基础教育质量监测 高二英语阅读素养试题 本试题共8页，共45小题，满分120分，答题时间60分钟，考试结束后将本试题和答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，必须将姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，书写在试卷上答案无效。 3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠，不准使用涂改液、胶带、刮纸刀等。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A London is a city always under construction and its architecture varies greatly between old and new. Whether you’re an architecture lover or a casual visitor, London has lots of cool buildings to offer. Here are some of the best examples： Houses of Parliament Located on the bank of the Thames, the building was designed by architect Sir Charles Barry and completed in 1834. It’s connected to the Elizabeth Tower, which houses Big Ben. Guided tours are available, with options for families with young kids. Tours are available on selected dates, so check online in advance before visiting. National Theatre Designed by Sir Denys Lasdun and Peter Softley, National Theatre is one of London’s best places to enjoy concerts and plays. It contains three different theaters and has become a must-go destination especially for visitors who enjoy watching performances since its completion in 1963. The concerts and plays can be extremely popular, with tickets selling out far in advance, so be sure to book seats ahead of your visit. The Shard The Shard stands 95 stories over London. It was designed by Italian architect Renzo Piano and completed in 2012. It contains offices, restaurants and bars, the Shangri-La Hotel and a public viewing gallery. The viewing platform, which offers 360-degree views, can be found on floors 68, 69 and 72, and is London’s highest viewing gallery. Be sure to book a timed ticket in advance when visiting. Royal Albert Hall Completed in 1871, the concert hall is also home to the annual BAFTA Awards. It has a long history of famous performances, from hosting the Titanic Band Memorial Concert in 1912 to being the site of Adele’s performance in 2011. Many concerts take place here every week, so there is no need to book tickets online in advance. 1. What do we know about the Houses of Parliament? A. Its tours are available every day. B. It was designed by two architects. C. It was built along the Thames River. D. It houses the BAFTA Awards annually. 2. Why is it necessary to book tickets early for the National Theatre? A. It is an attraction for all singers. B. It has the best concerts and plays. C. Its performances enjoy great popularity. D. It offers limited family-friendly options. 3. Which building can visitors go to without booking in advance? A. The Shard. B. Royal Albert Hall. C. National Theatre. D. Houses of Parliament. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦的几座著名建筑。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Houses of Parliament部分“Located on the bank of the Thames, the building was designed by architect Sir Charles Barry and completed in 1834.(这座建筑位于泰晤士河畔，由建筑师查尔斯·巴里爵士设计，于1834年完工。)”可知，英国议会大厦建在泰晤士河沿岸。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Theatre部分“The concerts and plays can be extremely popular, with tickets selling out far in advance, so be sure to book seats ahead of your visit.(音乐会和戏剧可能非常受欢迎，票很早就售罄了，所以一定要在参观前提前订座。)”可知，有必要提前为国家大剧院订票是因为它的表演很受欢迎。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Royal Albert Hall部分“Many concerts take place here every week, so there is no need to book tickets online in advance.(这里每周都会举办许多音乐会，所以无需提前在网上订票。)”可知，游客可以不去提前预订就去参观皇家阿尔伯特音乐厅。故选B。 B I heard some good news recently. My 91-year-old grandfather called me to test his new hearing aid. For the first time in a long time, he could hear my voice. It thrilled us both. I soon found out there was another reason why my grandparents were so happy — their new audiologist (听觉病矫治专家), Anna. Unlike the previous providers they’d been dealing with, Anna gave time and attention. Anna not only ensured the new hearing aid worked as it should, but also offered to go to my grandparents’ apartment to show them how to use it. Such kindness might sound rare, but I’ve since started wondering: What if it’s more common than we think? It started with some research that showed people often underestimate the willingness of strangers to communicate with, or even befriend them. Then I came across a study that suggested news coverage of current affairs tends to be more negative than positive because humans tend to give negative events more attention. Negative stories can attract our attention and prepare us for disappointment. But if we don’t engage with positive ones, they might lead us to be more critical of the world, more defensive and less hopeful than we need to be. So I think sometimes what we hear, see or even know might not be the whole picture. The truth might be hidden from us, requiring us to notice and discover it. We could start by asking ourselves whether we are focusing more on negative or positive stories and whether we are letting negative news surround us. Maybe even paying more attention to good news or making a point of sharing good news will help. Anna’s attitude was remarkable. She went beyond the call of duty and, upon leaving, refused to accept anything but words as thanks. Why not remind ourselves that, for all of the bad that’s in the world and in the news, behind the scenes, in people’s ordinary lives, lie untold stories of extraordinary good. 4. How was Anna different from previous audiologists? A. She spent extra time caring for patients. B. She paid little attention to her patients’ needs. C. She displayed more patience and professionalism. D. She refused to accept payment for the hearing aid. 5. Why are news reports on current events usually more negative than positive? A. To show the difficulty of reality. B. To warn people of potential risks. C. To attract audiences more effectively. D. To encourage people to seek out the truth. 6. What is a potential consequence of focusing only on negative stories? A. A reduced sense of safety. B. Increased optimism and hope. C. Improved ability to deal with stress. D. A more objective attitude to the world. 7. What does the author suggest? A. Accepting all the world offers us. B. Sharing only positive news stories. C. Taking advantage of strangers’ kindness. D. Holding a positive outlook on the world. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过祖父更换助听器的经历，以及后续对新闻报道倾向性的思考，强调了关注积极信息、保持乐观心态的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike the previous providers they’d been dealing with, Anna gave time and attention. Anna not only ensured the new hearing aid worked as it should, but also offered to go to my grandparents’ apartment to show them how to use it.(与他们之前打交道的供应商不同，安娜付出了时间和关注。安娜不仅确保新的助听器正常工作，还主动提出去我祖父母的公寓教他们如何使用。)”可知，安娜与以前的听觉病矫治专家不同之处在于她展现了更多耐心和专业素养。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Negative stories can attract our attention and prepare us for disappointment.(负面故事可以吸引我们的注意力，让我们为失望做好准备。)”可知，时事新闻报道通常负面多于正面是为了更有效地吸引观众。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“But if we don’t engage with positive ones, they might lead us to be more critical of the world, more defensive and less hopeful than we need to be.(但如果我们不关注积极的故事，它们可能会让我们对世界更加挑剔，更加防御，比我们需要的更缺乏希望。)”可知，只关注负面故事的潜在后果是安全感降低。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据根据倒数第三段“Maybe even paying more attention to good news or making a point of sharing good news will help.(也许更多地关注好消息或强调分享好消息会有所帮助)”最后一段“Why not remind ourselves that, for all of the bad that’s in the world and in the news, behind the scenes, in people’s ordinary lives, lie untold stories of extraordinary good.(为什么不提醒自己，尽管世界和新闻中有很多不好的事情，但在幕后，在人们的日常生活中，隐藏着无数非凡的善行故事。)”可知，作者建议我们对世界保持积极的态度。故选D。 C Garbage is unavoidable in the restaurant business. Kitchen employees throw onion skins and meat fat into the wastebasket almost by instinct. The garbage then finds its way into black bags for trash-day pickup. Countless plastic bags are ordered and then often thrown away. At the Brooklyn restaurant Rhodora, however, taking out the trash works a little differently. The new restaurant is one of a small number of places that have begun to operate under a zero-waste idea. It means they do not send any trash or food waste to a landfill. There is not even a traditional trash can in the restaurant. They have brought in tools to help cut down on waste. A paper cutter turns wine boxes into fertilizer. A dish washing setup changes salt into soap. Beeswax (蜂蜡) wrap takes the place of plastic wrap. The aim is to lessen the restaurant’s environmental impact while running a profitable business. There’s a possible added benefit in lifting the eco-awareness of its customers. “It’s not a secret knowledge,” said Henry Rich, a co-owner of Rhodora. “It’s just a couple of things that are very specific. You need to be kind of creative about operating a restaurant.” The paper menus feature a mini-essay on the restaurant’s green mission. They are fed to the compost pile (肥堆) when they get old or worn out. Anything left on a customer’s plate gets fed into the fertilizer. Natural wine bottles and most other containers are removed for recycling. The first set of fertilizer will be used to fertilize the restaurant’s mini-gardens on top of the storage boxes outside of the restaurant, and possibly a rooftop farm somewhere else. Despite all these efforts to ensure its space is zero waste, the Rhodora system isn’t perfect. It hasn’t been determined, for example, what to do with a dishwasher beyond repair. “I don’t want to pretend we have everything figured out,” Mr. Rich said. 8. What does the “zero-waste idea” practiced by Rhodora mainly involve? A. Avoiding sending waste to landfills. B. Reusing all plastic products to reduce pollution. C. Turning all food waste into fertilizer for rooftop farms. D. Removing all types of garbage in restaurant operations. 9. What can we infer from Henry Rich’s words in paragraph 4? A. The Zero-waste idea is very easy to carry out. B. Running a zero-waste restaurant needs secret skills. C. Zero-waste restaurant operation requires innovative thinking. D. The zero-waste concept is too professional for most restaurants. 10. How does Rhodora deal with its paper menus? A. They are changed into compost when damaged. B. They are recycled into new paper products after use. C. They are stored as records of the restaurant’s mission. D. They are donated to environmental protection programs. 11. Why does the author mention the “dishwasher beyond repair” in the last paragraph? A. Some waste disposal problems remain unsolved. B. Rhodora’s zero-waste system is far from practical. C. Zero-waste goals are impossible to achieve in reality. D. Restaurant equipment should be regularly maintained. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了布鲁克林一家名为Rhodora的餐厅，该餐厅实行零浪费理念，旨在减少餐厅对环境的影响，同时保持盈利，并提升顾客的环保意识。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The new restaurant is one of a small number of places that have begun to operate under a zero-waste idea. It means they do not send any trash or food waste to a landfill.(这家新餐厅是少数几个开始实行零浪费理念的地方之一。这意味着他们不会将任何垃圾或食物垃圾送往垃圾填埋场。)”可知，Rhodora实行的“零浪费理念”主要涉及避免将废物送往垃圾填埋场。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““It’s not a secret knowledge,” said Henry Rich, a co-owner of Rhodora. “It’s just a couple of things that are very specific. You need to be kind of creative about operating a restaurant.”(“这并非什么秘密，” 罗多拉餐厅（Rhodora）的联合创始人亨利・里奇说道，“只是一些针对性很强的具体做法而已。经营餐厅这件事，确实需要有点创造性。”)”可推知，亨利·里奇认为零浪费餐厅运营需要创新思维。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The paper menus feature a mini-essay on the restaurant’s green mission. They are fed to the compost pile when they get old or worn out.(纸质菜单上有一篇关于餐厅绿色使命的小短文。当它们变旧或磨损时，它们会被送到堆肥堆里。)”可知，当纸质菜单损坏时，它们会变成堆肥。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite all these efforts to ensure its space is zero waste, the Rhodora system isn’t perfect. It hasn’t been determined, for example, what to do with a dishwasher beyond repair.(尽管尽了所有努力确保其空间是零浪费的，但Rhodora系统并不完美。例如，对于无法修复的洗碗机，还没有确定如何处理。)”可知，作者在最后一段提到“无法修复的洗碗机”是为了说明一些废物处理问题仍未解决。故选A。 D The phrase “learn by heart” may have some science in it, with a new study showing our brain is not the only place where memories are formed and stored. Organs like the kidney and heart may have similar abilities. New York University (NYU) scientists studied non-brain cells from nerves and kidneys. To better study the cells’ behaviors, the scientists got the cells to make a glowing protein to know when the cells turned on a “memory gene” — the same gene in brain cells. It becomes active when new information is memorized. Next, the scientists exposed these non-brain cells to different patterns of chemical signals, similar to how brain cells receive patterns of signals when we learn new things. They discovered the cells could “remember” specific patterns. When the cells experienced a three-minute pulse (脉冲) their “memory gene” was turned on for a few hours. But when they experienced four such pulses together, the gene stayed on for days, reported Psychology Today. This is not the first time that non-brain cells or organs have been found to store “memories”. For example, a paper published in 2000 described a 56-year-old man who, after a heart transplant, dreamed of seeing a strange man right before a flashing light. His description of the man turned out to match the shooter of his heart donor, reported Science Alert. But the NYU study found something even more interesting. When receiving one pulse the same length as four shorter ones put together, the non-brain cells turned on the “memory gene” less strongly. This reflects the spacing effect, which shows that we can’t learn things well when study sessions are completed in a long and hard session, noted the scientists. That is why cramming for an exam doesn’t often work well. The spacing effect used to be linked to brain cells only. However, the new study shows “the ability to learn from spaced repetition might be a fundamental property of all cells,” said Nikolay V. Kukushkin, the study’s lead scientist. This finding can help treat memory problems and prevent other diseases like diabetes (糖尿病). For example, we should consider what our pancreas (胰腺) remembers about our past meals to keep blood sugar levels healthy, suggested Kukushkin. 12. What did the NYU scientists do to study non-brain cells’ memory ability? A. They compared them with brain cells from different people. B. They tested the cells’ response to different lengths of pulses. C. They exposed the cells to the same chemical signals as brain cells. D. They made the cells produce a glowing protein to track a memory gene. 13. What does the example of the 56-year-old man show? A. Heart transplants can affect patients’ dreams. B. The heart may have the ability to store memories. C. Donors’ memories can be passed on through organs. D. Strange dreams are common after organ transplants. 14. What does the underlined word “cramming” in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Learning by heart. B. Studying with regular breaks. C. Understanding concepts deeply. D. Memorizing things in a short time. 15. What is the significance of the NYU study? A. It explains how memory genes work in different organs. B. It provides a new way to treat diabetes and other diseases. C. It shows that the spacing effect is a basic property of cells. D. It proves that all cells have the same memory ability as the brain. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约大学的一项研究发现非脑细胞如肾脏和心脏的细胞也具有存储记忆的能力，并且揭示了间隔效应可能是一种所有细胞共有的基本属性，这一发现对治疗记忆问题和预防糖尿病等疾病具有重要意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To better study the cells’ behaviors, the scientists got the cells to make a glowing protein to know when the cells turned on a “memory gene” — the same gene in brain cells.(为了更好地研究这些细胞的活动，科学家们让细胞产生一种荧光蛋白，以此判断细胞何时激活“记忆基因”——这种基因与脑细胞中的基因是相同的。)”可知，纽约大学的科学家们让这些细胞产生一种发光蛋白质来追踪记忆基因。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This is not the first time that non-brain cells or organs have been found to store “memories”. For example, a paper published in 2000 described a 56-year-old man who, after a heart transplant, dreamed of seeing a strange man right before a flashing light. His description of the man turned out to match the shooter of his heart donor, reported Science Alert.( 这并非首次发现非脑细胞或器官具备储存“记忆”的能力。例如，《科学警报》报道称，2000 年发表的一篇论文描述了一名56岁男子的经历 —— 他接受心脏移植手术后，多次梦见在闪光灯亮起前看到一个陌生男子，而他对该男子的描述与心脏捐赠者的枪击案凶手完全吻合。)”可知， 56岁男子的例子说明了心脏可能具有存储记忆的能力。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“This reflects the spacing effect, which shows that we can’t learn things well when study sessions are completed in a long and hard session, noted the scientists. 科学家指出，这一现象印证了间隔效应。该效应表明，若是用一次长时间高强度的学习来完成任务，我们是无法把知识学好的。)”和下文“for an exam doesn’t often work well(对于考试来说通常效果并不好)”可知，间隔效应表明，长时间高强度的集中学习效果不好。紧接着指出“这就是为什么考前cramming通常没效果”，“长时间高强度集中学习”对应的行为就是考前短时间内突击记忆知识点。由此可以推断出cramming的意思是 “短时间内死记硬背”。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The spacing effect used to be linked to brain cells only. However, the new study shows “the ability to learn from spaced repetition might be a fundamental property of all cells,” said Nikolay V. Kukushkin, the study’s lead scientist.( 此前，间隔效应仅被认为与脑细胞相关。然而，该研究的首席科学家尼古拉・V・库库什金表示，这项新研究表明 “通过间隔重复进行学习的能力，可能是所有细胞的一种基本属性”。)”可知，纽约大学的研究的意义在于它表明间隔效应是细胞的基本属性。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today, young people have mostly grown up in the world of the Internet. Therefore, digital communication has become the primary way they communicate with others. ____16____. That is true especially for the fresher who is on the way to starting a new career. Here are four tips to practice if you want to present a more trustworthy image. Tilt (歪) your head If you want to show trust, agreement or interest, turn your head to look at others. That action shows you are ready to listen and will not debate. It works well when you’re negotiating or having an argument with others. ____17____. Intensity of eye contact Keeping eye contact during a talk can make you more confident and trustworthy. However, this does not mean that you have to stare at them. ____18____. If you always look into someone’s eyes, they might think you’re unfriendly. ____19____ People who open their hands are trustworthy. This explains why leaders often show their palms when talking to listeners. On the contrary, liars often hide their hands. Glove handshake “Glove handshake” (put your left palm on the back of the other person’s right hand while shaking hands) is a sign of warmth, trust and kindness. ____20____. The higher it is on the other person’s right arm, the closer you might be to them. A. Open the palm of the hands B. Pay attention to the firmness of your handshake C. About 70% of the talk time with eye contact is good D. When you shake hands, notice where your left hand is E. It can show understanding and make people less defensive F. But face-to-face interaction is a challenge that needs to be overcome G. This gesture can reveal their personality even though they do not intend to do that 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对想要展现更值得信赖形象的人，给出了四个实用的小贴士，包括歪头、眼神交流强度、张开手掌以及手套式握手等方面。 【16题详解】 由上文“Therefore, digital communication has become the primary way they communicate with others. (因此，数字沟通已成为他们与他人交流的主要方式。)”及下文“That is true especially for the fresher who is on the way to starting a new career. Here are four tips to practice if you want to present a more trustworthy image. (这一点对于即将开启职业生涯的新生来说尤其如此。如果你想展现更可靠的形象，以下是四个可以践行的技巧。)”可知，年轻人的主要交流方式是数字沟通，现在给出一些面对面交流时能展现出更好的形象的方法，因此空处应该在讲面对面交流时会遇到困难。选项F“But face-to-face interaction is a challenge that needs to be overcome (但面对面互动是一项需要克服的挑战)”与上文构成转折关系，承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“face-to-face interaction”与上文的“digital communication”相呼应。故选F。 【17题详解】 由上文“If you want to show trust, agreement or interest, turn your head to look at others. That action shows you are ready to listen and will not debate. It works well when you’re negotiating or having an argument with others. (如果你想表现出信任、同意或兴趣，转头看向他人。这个动作表明你愿意倾听，不会引发争执。这在谈判或与他人争论时非常有效。)”可知，本段在讲“转头看向他人”这个动作可以表现出自己兴趣，降低争论的风险，选项E“It can show understanding and make people less defensive (它能表达理解，让人们减少防备)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的It指代上文的“turn your head to look at others”。故选E。 【18题详解】 由上文“Keeping eye contact during a talk can make you more confident and trustworthy. However, this does not mean that you have to stare at them. (交谈时保持眼神交流能让你更自信、更可靠。然而，这并不意味着你必须盯着对方。)”及下文“If you always look into someone’s eyes, they might think you’re unfriendly. (如果你一直盯着别人的眼睛，他们可能会觉得你不友好。)”可知，本段讲的是交谈时要保持眼神交流，但不能过度，选项C“About 70% of the talk time with eye contact is good (交谈时间的70%进行眼神交流是比较合适的)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“eye contact”与上文的“Keeping eye contact ”、“stare at”及下文的“look into someone’s eyes”相呼应。故选C。 【19题详解】 由下文“People who open their hands are trustworthy. This explains why leaders often show their palms when talking to listeners. On the contrary, liars often hide their hands. (摊开手掌的人是值得信任的。这也解释了为什么领导者在与听众交流时经常露出手掌。相反，说谎者往往会藏起双手。)”可知，本段讲的是与人交流时摊开手掌可以赢得对方的信任，选项A“Open the palm of the hands (摊开手掌)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 由上文“‘Glove handshake’ (put your left palm on the back of the other person’s right hand while shaking hands) is a sign of warmth, trust and kindness. (‘手套式握手’（握手时将左手手掌放在对方的右手背上）是温暖、信任和善意的象征。)”及下文“The higher it is on the other person’s right arm, the closer you might be to them. (左手在对方右臂上的位置越高，说明你们的关系可能越近)”可知，此处讲的是握手时左手的位置，选项D“When you shake hands, notice where your left hand is (握手时，注意你的左手位置。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“left hand”与上文的“left palm”相呼应。故选D。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When a special occasion comes, a colourful gift box often finds its way to a doorstep. But at times, a gift arrives ____21____, showing that someone cares. Wanda Anderson still ____22____ the morning her yard of roses first bloomed. Roses always remind her of her childhood — when a single rose was a luxury she could rarely ____23____; now countless flowers opened like memories, and the ____24____ they brought still felt fresh. Her husband Dale, who had long ____25____ how she valued the first blooms, decided to gather a few for her. Just then a neighbour ____26____ to borrow some tools. Dale, caught between keeping and sharing, ____27____ the roses to her. The woman hesitated, but Dale ____28____. Watching her favourite flowers leave, Wanda said nothing, feeling the ____29____ of having let them go. Later that day, while waiting in the car, Wanda was totally surprised when an elderly woman ____30____ the car and held out a bunch of multi-coloured roses. “My first ____31____ this year — please take them. They match you so well!” Deeply ____32____, Wanda accepted with gratitude; when she looked up, the ____33____ giver had disappeared round the corner. That experience became her yearly ____34____ that inspires Wanda passes her own first roses to someone else. It is ____35____ that someone is thinking of you before you even know it. 21. A. unaffectedly B. unexpectedly C. undoubtedly D. unreservedly 22. A. remembers B. witnesses C. imagines D. recognizes 23 A. supply B. admire C. sell D. afford 24. A. relief B. enjoyment C. pride D. anxiety 25. A. ignored B. questioned C. sensed D. wondered 26. A. dropped in B. passed by C. set out D. looked around 27. A. showed B. lent C. offered D. donated 28. A. promised B. insisted C. argued D. agreed 29 A. embarrassment B. disappointment C. comfort D. regret 30. A. opened B. pushed C. approached D. entered 31. A. branches B. blooms C. bushes D. plants 32. A. moved B. puzzled C. encouraged D. impressed 33. A. silent B. familiar C. mysterious D. polite 34. A. signal B. reminder C. challenge D. reward 35. A. predicted B. reported C. announced D. proved 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dale将妻子珍视的第一茬玫瑰赠予邻居，而Wanda随后意外收到陌生老人送来的鲜花，这段经历让她每年都坚持把自己的第一束玫瑰送给他人，印证了“不知不觉中总有人惦记着你”的美好。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但有时，一份礼物会出乎意料地送达，彰显着某人的牵挂。A. unaffectedly自然地；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. undoubtedly无疑地；D. unreservedly毫无保留地。根据上文“When a special occasion comes, a colourful gift box often finds its way to a doorstep.”可知，上文提到特殊场合会收到彩盒礼物，转折词“But”表明此处是非特殊情况的意外礼物。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wanda Anderson依然记得她家玫瑰园第一次开花的那个早晨。A. remembers记得；B. witnesses目击；C. imagines想象；D. recognizes认出。根据下文“roses always remind her of her childhood”可知，玫瑰总让她想起童年，因此院子里玫瑰第一次绽放的早晨是她难忘的回忆。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玫瑰总能让她想起童年——那时，一朵玫瑰对她来说是种奢侈品，她很少能买得起；如今，无数花朵像回忆一样绽放，它们所带来的愉悦之感，依旧鲜活如初。A. supply供应；B. admire钦佩；C. sell卖；D. afford买得起。根据上文“a single rose was a luxury”可知，一朵玫瑰曾是奢侈品，这意味着童年时买不起玫瑰花。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. relief宽慰；B. enjoyment快乐；C. pride骄傲；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“countless flowers opened like memories”和下文“still felt fresh”可知，花朵带来的是愉悦感。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫Dale长期以来一直察觉到她对第一茬花朵的珍视，于是决定摘几朵送给她。A. ignored忽视；B. questioned质疑；C. sensed感觉到；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“decided to gather a few for her”可知，丈夫察觉到她重视第一次绽放的玫瑰。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，一位邻居顺便来访，想要借些工具。A. dropped in顺道拜访；B. passed by经过；C. set out出发；D. looked around环顾四周。根据下文“to borrow some tools”可知，邻居是临时来访。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dale陷入了两难，一边是想留给妻子的玫瑰，一边是邻里间的分享，最终他把玫瑰主动送给了邻居。A. showed展示；B. lent借出；C. offered提供；D. donated捐赠。根据下文“The woman hesitated”可知，Dale把玫瑰给了她。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人有些犹豫，但Dale坚持要送。A. promised承诺；B. insisted坚持；C. argued争论；D. agreed同意。根据上文“The woman hesitated”和“Watching her favourite flowers leave, Wanda said nothing”可知，Dale坚持要给那个女人花。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着自己心爱的花被拿走，Wanda什么也没说，心中涌起一丝放手后的遗憾。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. disappointment失望；C. comfort安慰；D. regret遗憾。根据上文“Watching her favourite flowers leave, Wanda said nothing”可知，看着心爱的花被拿走，Wanda一言不发，感到遗憾。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天晚些时候，Wanda在车里等候时，一位年长的女士走近汽车，递过一束五颜六色的玫瑰，这让她大吃一惊。A. opened打开；B. pushed推；C. approached走近；D. entered进入。根据下文“held out a bunch of multi-coloured roses”可知，老妇人是走向汽车。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是我今年的第一茬花开——请收下吧，它们和你太配了！” A. branches树枝；B. blooms开花；C. bushes灌木丛；D. plants植物。上文多次提到“first bloomed”、“first blooms”，此处老妇人赠送的也是今年的第一波绽放的花，与上文形成呼应。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wanda深受感动，满怀感激地收下了花；当她抬头时，那位神秘的送礼人已经消失在街角。A. moved感动；B. puzzled困惑；C. encouraged鼓励；D. impressed印象深刻。根据上文“Wanda was totally surprised”和下文“accepted with gratitude”可知，她被老妇人的善意打动。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. silent沉默的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. polite礼貌的。根据下文“giver had disappeared round the corner”可知，老妇人送完花就离开，身份不明，因此是神秘的送花人。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历成了她每年的提醒，激励着旺达把自己的第一束玫瑰送给别人。A. signal信号；B. reminder提醒；C. challenge挑战；D. reward奖励。根据下文“that inspires Wanda passes her own first roses to someone else”可知，这段经历每年都提醒她传递善意。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它证明了，在你尚未察觉时，总有人在惦记着你。A. predicted预测；B. reported报道；C. announced宣布；D. proved证明。全文讲述“Dale分享玫瑰→Wanda收到陌生老妇人的赠花→旺达传递善意”的故事，最终证明了有人会在你不知情时牵挂你。故选D。 第二节(共10小题：每小题3分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stretching 1,420 meters across the deep Huajiang Grand Canyon in Guizhou, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge flies 625 meters above the Beipan River. It is recognized as the world’s ____36____ (long) bridge in mountainous area. Designed with two elegant towers like ancient Chinese wine jugs (酒樽), the bridge reflects local ____37____(culture) heritage. This architectural wonder ____38____ (shorten) the travel time across the canyon from two hours to just two minutes so far. ____39____(build) under challenging conditions including unpredictable winds, the bridge represents the development of Chinese construction.____40____(engineer) used advanced technologies such as a Beidou-guided system and completed the project in just four years. Beyond its practical role, the bridge combines tourism and extreme sports, offering bungee jumping, a sky-high cafe, ____41____ viewing platforms, which attracts visitors and athletes worldwide. The bridge highlights the nation’s ability ____42____ (conquer) natural barriers and foster regional growth. It stands as an example of China’s vision and ____43____(commit) to improving lives through engineering excellence. The bridge has also promoted economic revival in nearby villages, ____44____ young people are returning to start businesses. From its intelligent wind-resistant design to its role as a concentration of extreme sports, the bridge represents how China turns once-remote areas ____45____ connected communities. 【答案】36. longest 37. cultural 38. has shortened 39. Built 40. Engineers 41. and 42. to conquer 43. commitment 44. where 45. into 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州花江大峡谷大桥的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：它被誉为“世界山区最长桥梁”。根据上文the world’s可知，此处应用long的最高级longest作定语，修饰名词bridge，表示“最长的”。故填longest。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大桥设计有两座形似中国古代酒樽的典雅桥塔，彰显了当地的文化底蕴。空处修饰名词heritage应用形容词cultural作定语。故填cultural。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这座建筑奇迹将穿越峡谷的旅行时间从两小时缩短到了仅仅两分钟。空处作谓语，与主语This architectural wonder之间是主动关系，根据时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has shortened。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座桥是在包括不可预测的风在内的具有挑战性的条件下建造的，它代表了中国建筑业的发展。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，build与主语the bridge之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Built。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：工程师们使用了北斗导航系统等先进技术，仅用了四年时间就完成了这个项目。可数名词engineer是句子主语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应用复数形式，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Engineers。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：除了其实用功能外，这座桥还结合了旅游业和极限运动，提供蹦极、高空咖啡馆和观景台，吸引了世界各地的游客和运动员。空前“bungee jumping, a sky-high cafe”与空后“viewing platforms”是并列的名词短语，均为大桥提供的项目，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座桥突显了国家征服自然障碍和促进区域发展的能力。修饰名词ability，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to conquer。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：它是中国通过卓越的工程改善人们生活的远见和承诺的典范。空处和名词vision并列，需填名词commitment作介词as的宾语，表示“承诺”。故填commitment。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这座桥也促进了附近村庄的经济复苏，年轻人纷纷回到家乡创业。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词villages，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：从智能防风设计到极限运动中心，这座桥展示了中国如何将曾经偏远的地区变成互联互通的社区。turn...into...是固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”。故填into。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年长春市基础教育质量监测 高二英语阅读素养试题 本试题共8页，共45小题，满分120分，答题时间60分钟，考试结束后将本试题和答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，必须将姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，书写在试卷上答案无效。 3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠，不准使用涂改液、胶带、刮纸刀等。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A London is a city always under construction and its architecture varies greatly between old and new. Whether you’re an architecture lover or a casual visitor, London has lots of cool buildings to offer. Here are some of the best examples： Houses of Parliament Located on the bank of the Thames, the building was designed by architect Sir Charles Barry and completed in 1834. It’s connected to the Elizabeth Tower, which houses Big Ben. Guided tours are available, with options for families with young kids. Tours are available on selected dates, so check online in advance before visiting. National Theatre Designed by Sir Denys Lasdun and Peter Softley, National Theatre is one of London’s best places to enjoy concerts and plays. It contains three different theaters and has become a must-go destination especially for visitors who enjoy watching performances since its completion in 1963. The concerts and plays can be extremely popular, with tickets selling out far in advance, so be sure to book seats ahead of your visit. The Shard The Shard stands 95 stories over London. It was designed by Italian architect Renzo Piano and completed in 2012. It contains offices, restaurants and bars, the Shangri-La Hotel and a public viewing gallery. The viewing platform, which offers 360-degree views, can be found on floors 68, 69 and 72, and is London’s highest viewing gallery. Be sure to book a timed ticket in advance when visiting. Royal Albert Hall Completed in 1871, the concert hall is also home to the annual BAFTA Awards. It has a long history of famous performances, from hosting the Titanic Band Memorial Concert in 1912 to being the site of Adele’s performance in 2011. Many concerts take place here every week, so there is no need to book tickets online in advance. 1. What do we know about the Houses of Parliament? A Its tours are available every day. B. It was designed by two architects. C. It was built along the Thames River. D. It houses the BAFTA Awards annually. 2. Why is it necessary to book tickets early for the National Theatre? A. It is an attraction for all singers. B. It has the best concerts and plays. C. Its performances enjoy great popularity. D. It offers limited family-friendly options. 3. Which building can visitors go to without booking in advance? A. The Shard. B. Royal Albert Hall. C. National Theatre. D. Houses of Parliament. B I heard some good news recently. My 91-year-old grandfather called me to test his new hearing aid. For the first time in a long time, he could hear my voice. It thrilled us both. I soon found out there was another reason why my grandparents were so happy — their new audiologist (听觉病矫治专家), Anna. Unlike the previous providers they’d been dealing with, Anna gave time and attention. Anna not only ensured the new hearing aid worked as it should, but also offered to go to my grandparents’ apartment to show them how to use it. Such kindness might sound rare, but I’ve since started wondering: What if it’s more common than we think? It started with some research that showed people often underestimate the willingness of strangers to communicate with, or even befriend them. Then I came across a study that suggested news coverage of current affairs tends to be more negative than positive because humans tend to give negative events more attention. Negative stories can attract our attention and prepare us for disappointment. But if we don’t engage with positive ones, they might lead us to be more critical of the world, more defensive and less hopeful than we need to be. So I think sometimes what we hear, see or even know might not be the whole picture. The truth might be hidden from us, requiring us to notice and discover it. We could start by asking ourselves whether we are focusing more on negative or positive stories and whether we are letting negative news surround us. Maybe even paying more attention to good news or making a point of sharing good news will help. Anna’s attitude was remarkable. She went beyond the call of duty and, upon leaving, refused to accept anything but words as thanks. Why not remind ourselves that, for all of the bad that’s in the world and in the news, behind the scenes, in people’s ordinary lives, lie untold stories of extraordinary good. 4. How was Anna different from previous audiologists? A. She spent extra time caring for patients. B. She paid little attention to her patients’ needs. C. She displayed more patience and professionalism. D. She refused to accept payment for the hearing aid. 5. Why are news reports on current events usually more negative than positive? A. To show the difficulty of reality. B. To warn people of potential risks. C. To attract audiences more effectively. D. To encourage people to seek out the truth. 6. What is a potential consequence of focusing only on negative stories? A. A reduced sense of safety. B. Increased optimism and hope. C. Improved ability to deal with stress. D. A more objective attitude to the world. 7. What does the author suggest? A. Accepting all the world offers us. B. Sharing only positive news stories. C. Taking advantage of strangers’ kindness. D. Holding a positive outlook on the world. C Garbage is unavoidable in the restaurant business. Kitchen employees throw onion skins and meat fat into the wastebasket almost by instinct. The garbage then finds its way into black bags for trash-day pickup. Countless plastic bags are ordered and then often thrown away. At the Brooklyn restaurant Rhodora, however, taking out the trash works a little differently. The new restaurant is one of a small number of places that have begun to operate under a zero-waste idea. It means they do not send any trash or food waste to a landfill. There is not even a traditional trash can in the restaurant. They have brought in tools to help cut down on waste. A paper cutter turns wine boxes into fertilizer. A dish washing setup changes salt into soap. Beeswax (蜂蜡) wrap takes the place of plastic wrap. The aim is to lessen the restaurant’s environmental impact while running a profitable business There’s a possible added benefit in lifting the eco-awareness of its customers. “It’s not a secret knowledge,” said Henry Rich, a co-owner of Rhodora. “It’s just a couple of things that are very specific. You need to be kind of creative about operating a restaurant.” The paper menus feature a mini-essay on the restaurant’s green mission. They are fed to the compost pile (肥堆) when they get old or worn out. Anything left on a customer’s plate gets fed into the fertilizer. Natural wine bottles and most other containers are removed for recycling. The first set of fertilizer will be used to fertilize the restaurant’s mini-gardens on top of the storage boxes outside of the restaurant, and possibly a rooftop farm somewhere else. Despite all these efforts to ensure its space is zero waste, the Rhodora system isn’t perfect. It hasn’t been determined, for example, what to do with a dishwasher beyond repair. “I don’t want to pretend we have everything figured out,” Mr. Rich said. 8. What does the “zero-waste idea” practiced by Rhodora mainly involve? A. Avoiding sending waste to landfills. B. Reusing all plastic products to reduce pollution. C Turning all food waste into fertilizer for rooftop farms. D Removing all types of garbage in restaurant operations. 9. What can we infer from Henry Rich’s words in paragraph 4? A. The Zero-waste idea is very easy to carry out. B. Running a zero-waste restaurant needs secret skills. C. Zero-waste restaurant operation requires innovative thinking. D. The zero-waste concept is too professional for most restaurants. 10. How does Rhodora deal with its paper menus? A They are changed into compost when damaged. B. They are recycled into new paper products after use. C. They are stored as records of the restaurant’s mission. D. They are donated to environmental protection programs. 11. Why does the author mention the “dishwasher beyond repair” in the last paragraph? A. Some waste disposal problems remain unsolved. B. Rhodora’s zero-waste system is far from practical. C. Zero-waste goals are impossible to achieve in reality. D. Restaurant equipment should be regularly maintained. D The phrase “learn by heart” may have some science in it, with a new study showing our brain is not the only place where memories are formed and stored. Organs like the kidney and heart may have similar abilities. New York University (NYU) scientists studied non-brain cells from nerves and kidneys. To better study the cells’ behaviors, the scientists got the cells to make a glowing protein to know when the cells turned on a “memory gene” — the same gene in brain cells. It becomes active when new information is memorized. Next, the scientists exposed these non-brain cells to different patterns of chemical signals, similar to how brain cells receive patterns of signals when we learn new things. They discovered the cells could “remember” specific patterns. When the cells experienced a three-minute pulse (脉冲), their “memory gene” was turned on for a few hours. But when they experienced four such pulses together, the gene stayed on for days, reported Psychology Today. This is not the first time that non-brain cells or organs have been found to store “memories”. For example, a paper published in 2000 described a 56-year-old man who, after a heart transplant, dreamed of seeing a strange man right before a flashing light. His description of the man turned out to match the shooter of his heart donor, reported Science Alert. But the NYU study found something even more interesting. When receiving one pulse the same length as four shorter ones put together, the non-brain cells turned on the “memory gene” less strongly. This reflects the spacing effect, which shows that we can’t learn things well when study sessions are completed in a long and hard session, noted the scientists. That is why cramming for an exam doesn’t often work well. The spacing effect used to be linked to brain cells only. However, the new study shows “the ability to learn from spaced repetition might be a fundamental property of all cells,” said Nikolay V. Kukushkin, the study’s lead scientist. This finding can help treat memory problems and prevent other diseases like diabetes (糖尿病). For example, we should consider what our pancreas (胰腺) remembers about our past meals to keep blood sugar levels healthy, suggested Kukushkin. 12. What did the NYU scientists do to study non-brain cells’ memory ability? A. They compared them with brain cells from different people. B. They tested the cells’ response to different lengths of pulses. C. They exposed the cells to the same chemical signals as brain cells. D. They made the cells produce a glowing protein to track a memory gene. 13. What does the example of the 56-year-old man show? A. Heart transplants can affect patients’ dreams. B. The heart may have the ability to store memories. C. Donors’ memories can be passed on through organs. D. Strange dreams are common after organ transplants. 14. What does the underlined word “cramming” in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Learning by heart. B. Studying with regular breaks. C. Understanding concepts deeply. D. Memorizing things in a short time. 15. What is the significance of the NYU study? A. It explains how memory genes work in different organs. B. It provides a new way to treat diabetes and other diseases. C. It shows that the spacing effect is a basic property of cells. D. It proves that all cells have the same memory ability as the brain. 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today, young people have mostly grown up in the world of the Internet. Therefore, digital communication has become the primary way they communicate with others. ____16____. That is true especially for the fresher who is on the way to starting a new career. Here are four tips to practice if you want to present a more trustworthy image. Tilt (歪) your head If you want to show trust, agreement or interest, turn your head to look at others. That action shows you are ready to listen and will not debate. It works well when you’re negotiating or having an argument with others. ____17____. Intensity of eye contact Keeping eye contact during a talk can make you more confident and trustworthy. However, this does not mean that you have to stare at them. ____18____. If you always look into someone’s eyes, they might think you’re unfriendly. ____19____ People who open their hands are trustworthy. This explains why leaders often show their palms when talking to listeners. On the contrary, liars often hide their hands. Glove handshake “Glove handshake” (put your left palm on the back of the other person’s right hand while shaking hands) is a sign of warmth, trust and kindness. ____20____. The higher it is on the other person’s right arm, the closer you might be to them. A. Open the palm of the hands B. Pay attention to the firmness of your handshake C. About 70% of the talk time with eye contact is good D. When you shake hands, notice where your left hand is E. It can show understanding and make people less defensive F. But face-to-face interaction is a challenge that needs to be overcome G. This gesture can reveal their personality even though they do not intend to do that 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When a special occasion comes, a colourful gift box often finds its way to a doorstep. But at times, a gift arrives ____21____, showing that someone cares. Wanda Anderson still ____22____ the morning her yard of roses first bloomed. Roses always remind her of her childhood — when a single rose was a luxury she could rarely ____23____; now countless flowers opened like memories, and the ____24____ they brought still felt fresh. Her husband Dale, who had long ____25____ how she valued the first blooms, decided to gather a few for her. Just then a neighbour ____26____ to borrow some tools. Dale, caught between keeping and sharing, ____27____ the roses to her. The woman hesitated, but Dale ____28____. Watching her favourite flowers leave, Wanda said nothing, feeling the ____29____ of having let them go. Later that day, while waiting in the car, Wanda was totally surprised when an elderly woman ____30____ the car and held out a bunch of multi-coloured roses. “My first ____31____ this year — please take them. They match you so well!” Deeply ____32____, Wanda accepted with gratitude; when she looked up, the ____33____ giver had disappeared round the corner. That experience became her yearly ____34____ that inspires Wanda passes her own first roses to someone else. It is ____35____ that someone is thinking of you before you even know it. 21. A. unaffectedly B. unexpectedly C. undoubtedly D. unreservedly 22. A. remembers B. witnesses C. imagines D. recognizes 23. A. supply B. admire C. sell D. afford 24. A. relief B. enjoyment C. pride D. anxiety 25. A. ignored B. questioned C. sensed D. wondered 26. A. dropped in B. passed by C. set out D. looked around 27. A. showed B. lent C. offered D. donated 28. A. promised B. insisted C. argued D. agreed 29. A. embarrassment B. disappointment C. comfort D. regret 30. A. opened B. pushed C. approached D. entered 31. A. branches B. blooms C. bushes D. plants 32. A. moved B. puzzled C. encouraged D. impressed 33. A. silent B. familiar C. mysterious D. polite 34. A. signal B. reminder C. challenge D. reward 35. A. predicted B. reported C. announced D. proved 第二节(共10小题：每小题3分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stretching 1,420 meters across the deep Huajiang Grand Canyon in Guizhou, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge flies 625 meters above the Beipan River. It is recognized as the world’s ____36____ (long) bridge in mountainous area. Designed with two elegant towers like ancient Chinese wine jugs (酒樽), the bridge reflects local ____37____(culture) heritage. This architectural wonder ____38____ (shorten) the travel time across the canyon from two hours to just two minutes so far. ____39____(build) under challenging conditions, including unpredictable winds, the bridge represents the development of Chinese construction.____40____(engineer) used advanced technologies such as a Beidou-guided system and completed the project in just four years. Beyond its practical role, the bridge combines tourism and extreme sports, offering bungee jumping, a sky-high cafe, ____41____ viewing platforms, which attracts visitors and athletes worldwide. The bridge highlights the nation’s ability ____42____ (conquer) natural barriers and foster regional growth. It stands as an example of China’s vision and ____43____(commit) to improving lives through engineering excellence. The bridge has also promoted economic revival in nearby villages, ____44____ young people are returning to start businesses. From its intelligent wind-resistant design to its role as a concentration of extreme sports, the bridge represents how China turns once-remote areas ____45____ connected communities. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $