吉林省长春市2025-2026学年高二上学期模拟预测英语试题

2025年长春市基础教育质量监测 高二英语阅读素养试题 本试题共8页，共45小题，满分120分，答题时间60分钟，考试结束后将本试题和答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，必须将姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，书写在试卷上答案无效。 3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠，不准使用涂改液、胶带、刮纸刀等。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A London is a city always under construction and its architecture varies greatly between old and new. Whether you’re an architecture lover or a casual visitor London has lots of cool buildings to offer. Here are some of the best examples： Houses of Parliament Located on the bank of the Thames, the building was designed by architect Sir Charles Barry and completed in 1834. It’s connected to the Elizabeth Tower, which houses Big Ben. Guided tours are available, with options for families with young kids. Tours are available on selected dates, so check online in advance before visiting. National Theatre Designed by Sir Denys Lasdun and Peter Softley, National Theatre is one of London’s best places to enjoy concerts and plays. It contains three different theaters and has become a must-go destination especially for visitors who enjoy watching performances since its completion in 1963. The concerts and plays can be extremely popular, with tickets selling out far in advance, so be sure to book seats ahead of your visit. The Shard The Shard stands 95 stories over London. It was designed by Italian architect Renzo Piano and completed in 2012. It contains offices, restaurants and bars, the Shangri-La Hotel and a public viewing gallery. The viewing platform, which offers 360-degree views, can be found on floors 68, 69 and 72, and is London’s highest viewing gallery. Be sure to book a timed ticket in advance when visiting. Royal Albert Hall Completed in 1871, the concert hall is also home to the annual BAFTA Awards. It has a long history of famous performances, from hosting the Titanic Band Memorial Concert in 1912 to being the site of Adele’s performance in 2011. Many concerts take place here every week, so there is no need to book tickets online in advance. 1. What do we know about the Houses of Parliament? A. Its tours are available every day. B. It was designed by two architects. C. It was built along the Thames River. D. It houses the BAFTA Awards annually. 2. Why is it necessary to book tickets early for the National Theatre? A. It is an attraction for all singers. B. It has the best concerts and plays. C. Its performances enjoy great popularity. D. It offers limited family-friendly options. 3. Which building can visitors go to without booking in advance? A. The Shard. B. Royal Albert Hall. C. National Theatre. D. Houses of Parliament. B I heard some good news recently. My 91-year-old grandfather called me to test his new hearing aid. For the first time in a long time, he could hear my voice. It thrilled us both. I soon found out there was another reason why my grandparents were so happy — their new audiologist (听觉病矫治专家), Anna. Unlike the previous providers they’d been dealing with, Anna gave time and attention. Anna not only ensured the new hearing aid worked as it should, but also offered to go to my grandparents’ apartment to show them how to use it. Such kindness might sound rare, but I’ve since started wondering: What if it’s more common than we think? It started with some research that showed people often underestimate the willingness of strangers to communicate with, or even befriend them. Then I came across a study that suggested news coverage of current affairs tends to be more negative than positive because humans tend to give negative events more attention. Negative stories can attract our attention and prepare us for disappointment. But if we don’t engage with positive ones, they might lead us to be more critical of the world, more defensive and less hopeful than we need to be. So I think sometimes what we hear, see or even know might not be the whole picture. The truth might be hidden from us, requiring us to notice and discover it. We could start by asking ourselves whether we are focusing more on negative or positive stories and whether we are letting negative news surround us. Maybe even paying more attention to good news or making a point of sharing good news will help. Anna’s attitude was remarkable. She went beyond the call of duty and, upon leaving, refused to accept anything but words as thanks. Why not remind ourselves that, for all of the bad that’s in the world and in the news, behind the scenes, in people’s ordinary lives, lie untold stories of extraordinary good. 4. How was Anna different from previous audiologists? A. She spent extra time caring for patients. B. She paid little attention to her patients’ needs. C. She displayed more patience and professionalism. D. She refused to accept payment for the hearing aid. 5. Why are news reports on current events usually more negative than positive? A. To show the difficulty of reality. B. To warn people of potential risks. C. To attract audiences more effectively. D. To encourage people to seek out the truth. 6. What is a potential consequence of focusing only on negative stories? A. A reduced sense of safety. B. Increased optimism and hope. C. Improved ability to deal with stress. D. A more objective attitude to the world. 7. What does the author suggest? A. Accepting all the world offers us. B. Sharing only positive news stories. C. Taking advantage of strangers’ kindness. D. Holding a positive outlook on the world. C Garbage is unavoidable in the restaurant business. Kitchen employees throw onion skins and meat fat into the wastebasket almost by instinct. The garbage then finds its way into black bags for trash-day pickup. Countless plastic bags are ordered and then often thrown away. At the Brooklyn restaurant Rhodora, however, taking out the trash works a little differently. The new restaurant is one of a small number of places that have begun to operate under a zero-waste idea. It means they do not send any trash or food waste to a landfill. There is not even a traditional trash can in the restaurant. They have brought in tools to help cut down on waste. A paper cutter turns wine boxes into fertilizer. A dish washing setup changes salt into soap. Beeswax (蜂蜡) wrap takes the place of plastic wrap. The aim is to lessen the restaurant’s environmental impact while running a profitable business. There’s a possible added benefit in lifting the eco-awareness of its customers. “It’s not a secret knowledge,” said Henry Rich, a co-owner of Rhodora. “It’s just a couple of things that are very specific. You need to be kind of creative about operating a restaurant.” The paper menus feature a mini-essay on the restaurant’s green mission. They are fed to the compost pile (肥堆) when they get old or worn out. Anything left on a customer’s plate gets fed into the fertilizer. Natural wine bottles and most other containers are removed for recycling. The first set of fertilizer will be used to fertilize the restaurant’s mini-gardens on top of the storage boxes outside of the restaurant, and possibly a rooftop farm somewhere else. Despite all these efforts to ensure its space is zero waste, the Rhodora system isn’t perfect. It hasn’t been determined, for example, what to do with a dishwasher beyond repair. “I don’t want to pretend we have everything figured out,” Mr. Rich said. 8. What does the “zero-waste idea” practiced by Rhodora mainly involve? A. Avoiding sending waste to landfills. B. Reusing all plastic products to reduce pollution. C. Turning all food waste into fertilizer for rooftop farms. D. Removing all types of garbage in restaurant operations. 9. What can we infer from Henry Rich’s words in paragraph 4? A. The Zero-waste idea is very easy to carry out. B. Running a zero-waste restaurant needs secret skills. C. Zero-waste restaurant operation requires innovative thinking. D. The zero-waste concept is too professional for most restaurants. 10. How does Rhodora deal with its paper menus? A. They are changed into compost when damaged. B. They are recycled into new paper products after use. C. They are stored as records of the restaurant’s mission. D. They are donated to environmental protection programs. 11. Why does the author mention the “dishwasher beyond repair” in the last paragraph? A. Some waste disposal problems remain unsolved. B. Rhodora’s zero-waste system is far from practical. C. Zero-waste goals are impossible to achieve in reality. D. Restaurant equipment should be regularly maintained. D The phrase “learn by heart” may have some science in it, with a new study showing our brain is not the only place where memories are formed and stored. Organs like the kidney and heart may have similar abilities. New York University (NYU) scientists studied non-brain cells from nerves and kidneys. To better study the cells’ behaviors, the scientists got the cells to make a glowing protein to know when the cells turned on a “memory gene” — the same gene in brain cells. It becomes active when new information is memorized. Next, the scientists exposed these non-brain cells to different patterns of chemical signals, similar to how brain cells receive patterns of signals when we learn new things. They discovered the cells could “remember” specific patterns. When the cells experienced a three-minute pulse (脉冲), their “memory gene” was turned on for a few hours. But when they experienced four such pulses together, the gene stayed on for days, reported Psychology Today. This is not the first time that non-brain cells or organs have been found to store “memories”. For example, a paper published in 2000 described a 56-year-old man who, after a heart transplant, dreamed of seeing a strange man right before a flashing light. His description of the man turned out to match the shooter of his heart donor, reported Science Alert. But the NYU study found something even more interesting. When receiving one pulse the same length as four shorter ones put together, the non-brain cells turned on the “memory gene” less strongly. This reflects the spacing effect, which shows that we can’t learn things well when study sessions are completed in a long and hard session, noted the scientists. That is why cramming for an exam doesn’t often work well. The spacing effect used to be linked to brain cells only. However, the new study shows “the ability to learn from spaced repetition might be a fundamental property of all cells,” said Nikolay V. Kukushkin, the study’s lead scientist. This finding can help treat memory problems and prevent other diseases like diabetes (糖尿病). For example, we should consider what our pancreas (胰腺) remembers about our past meals to keep blood sugar levels healthy, suggested Kukushkin. 12. What did the NYU scientists do to study non-brain cells’ memory ability? A. They compared them with brain cells from different people. B. They tested the cells’ response to different lengths of pulses. C. They exposed the cells to the same chemical signals as brain cells. D. They made the cells produce a glowing protein to track a memory gene. 13. What does the example of the 56-year-old man show? A. Heart transplants can affect patients’ dreams. B. The heart may have the ability to store memories. C. Donors’ memories can be passed on through organs. D. Strange dreams are common after organ transplants. 14. What does the underlined word “cramming” in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Learning by heart. B. Studying with regular breaks. C. Understanding concepts deeply. D. Memorizing things in a short time. 15 What is the significance of the NYU study? A. It explains how memory genes work in different organs. B. It provides a new way to treat diabetes and other diseases. C. It shows that the spacing effect is a basic property of cells. D It proves that all cells have the same memory ability as the brain. 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today, young people have mostly grown up in the world of the Internet. Therefore, digital communication has become the primary way they communicate with others. ____16____. That is true especially for the fresher who is on the way to starting a new career. Here are four tips to practice if you want to present a more trustworthy image. Tilt (歪) your head If you want to show trust, agreement or interest, turn your head to look at others. That action shows you are ready to listen and will not debate. It works well when you’re negotiating or having an argument with others. ____17____. Intensity of eye contact Keeping eye contact during a talk can make you more confident and trustworthy. However, this does not mean that you have to stare at them. ____18____. If you always look into someone’s eyes, they might think you’re unfriendly. ____19____ People who open their hands are trustworthy. This explains why leaders often show their palms when talking to listeners. On the contrary, liars often hide their hands. Glove handshake “Glove handshake” (put your left palm on the back of the other person’s right hand while shaking hands) is a sign of warmth, trust and kindness. ____20____. The higher it is on the other person’s right arm, the closer you might be to them. A. Open the palm of the hands B. Pay attention to the firmness of your handshake C. About 70% of the talk time with eye contact is good D. When you shake hands, notice where your left hand is E. It can show understanding and make people less defensive F. But face-to-face interaction is a challenge that needs to be overcome G. This gesture can reveal their personality even though they do not intend to do that 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When a special occasion comes, a colourful gift box often finds its way to a doorstep. But at times, a gift arrives ____21____, showing that someone cares. Wanda Anderson still ____22____ the morning her yard of roses first bloomed. Roses always remind her of her childhood — when a single rose was a luxury she could rarely ____23____; now countless flowers opened like memories, and the ____24____ they brought still felt fresh. Her husband Dale, who had long ____25____ how she valued the first blooms, decided to gather a few for her. Just then a neighbour ____26____ to borrow some tools. Dale caught between keeping and sharing, ____27____ the roses to her. The woman hesitated, but Dale ____28____. Watching her favourite flowers leave, Wanda said nothing, feeling the ____29____ of having let them go. Later that day, while waiting in the car, Wanda was totally surprised when an elderly woman ____30____ the car and held out a bunch of multi-coloured roses. “My first ____31____ this year — please take them. They match you so well!” Deeply ____32____, Wanda accepted with gratitude; when she looked up, the ____33____ giver had disappeared round the corner. That experience became her yearly ____34____ that inspires Wanda passes her own first roses to someone else. It is ____35____ that someone is thinking of you before you even know it. 21. A. unaffectedly B. unexpectedly C. undoubtedly D. unreservedly 22. A. remembers B. witnesses C. imagines D. recognizes 23. A. supply B. admire C. sell D. afford 24. A. relief B. enjoyment C. pride D. anxiety 25. A. ignored B. questioned C. sensed D. wondered 26. A. dropped in B. passed by C. set out D. looked around 27. A. showed B. lent C. offered D. donated 28. A. promised B. insisted C. argued D. agreed 29. A. embarrassment B. disappointment C. comfort D. regret 30. A. opened B. pushed C. approached D. entered 31. A. branches B. blooms C. bushes D. plants 32. A. moved B. puzzled C. encouraged D. impressed 33. A. silent B. familiar C. mysterious D. polite 34. A. signal B. reminder C. challenge D. reward 35. A. predicted B. reported C. announced D. proved 第二节(共10小题：每小题3分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stretching 1,420 meters across the deep Huajiang Grand Canyon in Guizhou, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge flies 625 meters above the Beipan River. It is recognized as the world’s ____36____ (long) bridge in mountainous area. Designed with two elegant towers like ancient Chinese wine jugs (酒樽), the bridge reflects local ____37____(culture) heritage. This architectural wonder ____38____ (shorten) the travel time across the canyon from two hours to just two minutes so far. ____39____(build) under challenging conditions, including unpredictable winds, the bridge represents the development of Chinese construction.____40____(engineer) used advanced technologies such as a Beidou-guided system and completed the project in just four years. Beyond its practical role, the bridge combines tourism and extreme sports, offering bungee jumping, a sky-high cafe, ____41____ viewing platforms, which attracts visitors and athletes worldwide. The bridge highlights the nation’s ability ____42____ (conquer) natural barriers and foster regional growth. It stands as an example of China’s vision and ____43____(commit) to improving lives through engineering excellence. The bridge has also promoted economic revival in nearby villages, ____44____ young people are returning to start businesses. From its intelligent wind-resistant design to its role as a concentration of extreme sports, the bridge represents how China turns once-remote areas ____45____ connected communities. 2025年长春市基础教育质量监测 高二英语阅读素养试题 本试题共8页，共45小题，满分120分，答题时间60分钟，考试结束后将本试题和答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，必须将姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，书写在试卷上答案无效。 3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠，不准使用涂改液、胶带、刮纸刀等。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1 C 2. C 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 第二节(共10小题：每小题3分，满分30分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. longest 37. cultural 38. has shortened 39. Built 40. Engineers 41. and 42. to conquer 43. commitment 44. where 45. into 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $