精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期第一次质量监测八年英语 (时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 听力部分(共30分) 一、短对话理解(共8小题;每小题1. 5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What would you like to drink, sir? B: A cup of coffee, please. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who painted the horses? A. Lisa. B. Helen. C. Peter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Come and see the paintings. B: Who created them? C: Lisa painted the sunrise and Helen painted the horses. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Peter go to school this morning? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, how do you usually go to school? B: By bike. But I took the subway this morning because of heavy rain. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the train leave? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hurry up, Ben. We’ll miss the train. B: Don’t worry. It doesn’t leave until 9:15. We still have 15 minutes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the bank? A. On Green Street. B. On Main Street. C. Next to the hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, is there a bank nearby? B: Yes. There’s one on Green Street, next to the post office. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather probably be like tonight? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the weather like today? B: It’s cloudy and windy. The radio says it may rain tonight. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Lucy go yesterday? A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the cinema. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you visit the science museum with Lucy yesterday? B: No. I went to the library, and Lucy went to the cinema. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t Anna join the Chess Club? A. She dislikes chess. B. She has swimming practice. C. She is busy with homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to join our chess club, Anna? B: Thanks! But I’m already in the swimming team. I train every Tuesday and Thursday. 二、长对话理解(共12小题;每小题1. 5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What does the man want to buy? A. Sports socks. B. Sports shirts. C. Running shoes. 10. What size shoes does that man wear? A. Size 40. B. Size 42. C. Size 44. 11. What color does the man prefer? A. Black or dark blue. B. White or grey. C. Red or brown. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Yes. I’m looking for a pair of sports shoes. A: What size do you need? B: Size 42. I prefer black or dark blue. A: How about these? They are light and comfortable. B: May I try them on? A: Certainly. The fitting room is over there. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 12. How many people will come to the restaurant? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. When will the woman arrive at the restaurant? A. 6:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. 14. What is the woman’s phone number? A. 876-5432. B. 865-7091. C. 876-5342. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon, Moon Restaurant. May I help you? B: I’d like to book a table for four people on Saturday evening. A: Certainly. What time, madam? B: Seven o’clock, please. A: OK. May I have your name and phone number? B: Jenny Smith, 876-5432. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 15. How did Mark feel about his trip? A. Excited. B. Terrible. C. Interested. 16. What did Mark lose? A. His phone. B. His camera. C. His wallet. 17. What did Mark buy for his sister? A. A silk scarf. B. A toy panda. C. A postcard. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mark. How was your weekend trip? B: Terrible. A: What happened? B: On the first day, I left my camera in the taxi. A: Oh no. Did you get it back? B: No, but luckily my photos were saved on my phone. A: Did you buy anything? B: Yes. I got a silk scarf for my mom and a toy panda for my sister. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 18. Why is Kate free today? A. She finished her report. B. It’s a holiday. C. She is ill. 19. What are they going to have in the backyard? A. A picnic. B. A barbecue. C. A birthday party. 20. Why are they holding the party? A. To welcome Kate. B. To celebrate a birthday. C. To welcome the cousin back from Canada. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Kate. How’s everything? B: Great. I finished my science report last night, so I’m free today. A: Perfect. We are having a barbecue in our backyard this afternoon. Would you like to come? B: Sounds fun! Is it for any special reason? A: My cousin just returned from Canada. So it’s a welcome party. B: Should I bring anything? A: Just yourself. Everything else is ready. 笔试部分(共90分) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An Easy Guide to make Chinese Spicy Mapo Tofu My school’s food club has a Chinese dish day. I’ll bring Spicy Mapo Tofu—soft, a bit hot, great with rice. Cooking can be fun, so follow this easy guide to cook it. Prepare tofu: Cut into 2cm pieces. Put in cold water (keep it soft). Cook meat: Heat oil in a pan. Add ground pork/beef. Stir (搅拌) fast—until brown. Add spices, sauces (酱料) and water: Put spices and sauces into the pan. Stir for 30 seconds. Stop when it smells good. Add more seasonings (调味料), then stir for 1 minute. Add half a cup of water and mix well. Cook tofu: Take the tofu out of the water and put it into the pan. Stir gently—don’t break it. Cook for 5 minutes over medium heat. Thicken the sauce: Pour cornstarch (玉米淀粉) water into the pan. Stir slowly. Stop when the sauce gets thick. Turn off the heat after 2 minutes. 21. What does the writer think of cooking? A. Simple. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. D. Popular. 22. How many cooking steps are there in the guide? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 23. How long is the tofu cooked in the pan according to the guide? A. For 1 minute. B. For 2 minutes. C. For 5 minutes. D. For 8 minutes. 24. Where is the text most likely from? A. A poster for a supermarket. B. A dish list for the food club. C. An ad from a local restaurant. D. A page from a home cooking book. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作经典的中式菜肴——麻婆豆腐。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooking can be fun”可知，作者认为烹饪是有趣的，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prepare tofu”“Cook meat”“Add spices, sauces and water”“Cook tofu”“Thicken the sauce”可知，共5步，分别是准备豆腐，烹饪肉类，添加调料、酱料和水，烹饪豆腐，勾芡。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cook tofu”部分中的“Cook for 5 minutes over medium heat”可知，豆腐在锅中要用中火煮5分钟。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。B项菜品清单只会写菜名，而本文是完整食谱，有步骤、材料、做法，是一份麻婆豆腐的烹饪指南，这类文章最可能出自家庭烹饪书的一页，“A page from a home cooking book”与文本性质相符。故选D。 B How did the first humans travel when leaving home over 100,000 years ago? They walked! For the next 94,000 years, humans kept walking across the globe. About 6,000 years ago, changes began: in Central Asia’s Kazakhstan, people started riding horses. This let them travel farther and faster, but moving large goods was still hard. A few hundred years later, the wheel was invented (no one knows who did it). It was probably first used for pottery, but soon people attached wheels to horse-pulled carts. This made it easier for farmers to take goods to faraway markets — trade grew, and life got better. The wheel changed how places did business but old walking paths were hard to use, especially when wet. So the first stone roads were built after the wheel. Later, Romans created new road techniques; some of these roads are still used today. The wheel did more than just help people move. It helped build machines like windmills and clocks. The Industrial Revolution counted on it heavily, and even now, it’s used in digital-age devices like 3D printers. The wheel is truly one of humanity’s most important inventions. 25. What is the main writing order of the text? A. Time order. B. Space order. C. Order of importance. D. Logical (逻辑) order. 26. Which of the following events happened first? A. People built the first stone roads. B. The wheel was used to make pottery. C. People in Kazakhstan started to ride horses. D. The Romans invented road-building techniques. 27. The first stone roads were built because ________. A. people needed better roads for riding horses B. trade required roads to be used in dry weather only C. the Romans wanted to improve road-building skills D. old walking paths were not good for carts with wheels 28. What does the writer want to tell us by mentioning 3D printers? A. 3D printers are more important than the wheel. B. The wheel is still useful in modern technology. C. Digital devices don’t need the wheel any more. D. The wheel was only important in ancient times. 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了轮子这一重要发明的发展历史及其对人类社会的深远影响。文章按时间顺序展开，从人类早期的交通方式，到轮子的发明、应用和后续发展，逻辑清晰，旨在说明轮子如何塑造了人类文明。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the next 94,000 years”“About 6,000 years ago”“A few hundred years later”可知，文章从10万年前人类步行开始叙述，依次介绍了6000年前骑马、轮子的发明、道路的修建、罗马人的改进，直到现代的3D打印机。全文按照事件发生的先后时间顺序展开，遵循时间发展顺序。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“About 6,000 years ago, changes began: in Central Asia’s Kazakhstan, people started riding horses.”和第二段整段可知，骑马是最早发生的事件。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The wheel changed how places did business, but old walking paths were hard to use, especially when wet. So the first stone roads were built after the wheel.”可知，第一条石头路的修建是因为原有的步行小径在有轮子的车辆行驶时（尤其在潮湿时）不便使用。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Industrial Revolution counted on it heavily, and even now, it’s used in digital-age devices like 3D printers. The wheel is truly one of humanity’s most important inventions.”可知，作者提到3D打印机是为了举例说明，即使在数字时代的设备中，轮子仍在被使用，这旨在强调轮子的影响持久不衰，在现代技术中依然有用。故选B。 C Huang Xuhua had a childhood dream: he wanted to study medicine and save people. His parents were both doctors, and their work made him want to do medical research too. But in 1940, there was a war. Huang had to go to different cities for middle school. This made him change his mind—he decided to study science instead. In 1945, Huang went to National Chiao Tung University to learn ship building. After four years’ learning, he became a ship-building engineer. In the late 1950s, China planned to make its own nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang was picked to join the research team. Before starting the work, Huang went back to his hometown on New Year’s Day in 1957. After that, he didn’t return home for 30 years, and his family had no idea what he was doing. With his team, they made big breakthroughs (突破) in seven important technologies and designed China’s first nuclear submarine. On December 26, 1970, China sent its first nuclear submarine into the sea. This let China join the small group of countries that have nuclear submarines. All Chinese people felt proud, and Huang was very happy too. He was the only one crying with joy among the people. Huang’s work for China’s nuclear submarines was very important. He and his team helped China make its own nuclear submarines. This was a big milestone (里程碑) in China’s military (军事的) history. His love for work and country encourages everyone who wants to make the world better. 29. When Huang Xuhua was a kid, his dream was to be a ________. A. scientist B. doctor C. soldier D. teacher 30. Which of the following is the right order of the text? ①Huang was chosen to be a member of the nuclear submarine research team. ②Huang went to National Chiao Tung University to study ship building. ③China set off its first nuclear submarine successfully. ④Huang studied in different cities during his middle school years. A. ④-②-①-③ B. ①-④-②-③ C. ④-①-②-③ D. ②-③-①-④ 31. Huang felt ________ when China launched its first nuclear submarine. A. interested B. excited C. bored D. sad 32 What can we learn from Huang’s experience? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. A good teacher leads to a bright future. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黄旭华如何从立志学医的少年，因时代变迁转向造船，最终隐姓埋名三十年，带领团队成功研制中国首艘核潜艇的感人事迹。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huang Xuhua had a childhood dream: he wanted to study medicine and save people.”可知，当黄旭华还是个孩子的时候，他的梦想是成为一名医生。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1945, Huang went to National Chiao Tung University to learn ship building.”、“In the late 1950s, China planned to make its own nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang was picked to join the research team.”和“On December 26, 1970, China sent its first nuclear submarine into the sea.”可知，他于1945年在国立交通大学学习造船，在20世纪50年代末，他被选为核潜艇研究小组的一员，1970年12月26日，中国第一艘核潜艇下水，所以②在①之前，①在③之前，排除B、C、D。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was the only one crying with joy among the people.”可知，在众人中，他是唯一一个喜极而泣的人，这表明他非常激动和兴奋。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据黄旭华的经历，从战时辗转求学，到隐姓埋名三十年攻坚克难，最终实现中国核潜艇从无到有的突破，最生动地体现了“有志者事竟成”的精神。故选B。 D There is a famous Chinese saying: Food is the first necessity (需求) of the people. It is closely tied to China’s first national festival for farmers— the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival. The festival is celebrated on the Autumn Equinox (秋分) each year, which is one of the 24 solar terms and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th. ________ The golden rice fields show it is harvest time. In the past, feeding China’s large population was hard. But with the development of modern agriculture, people’s lives and living conditions have improved a lot. The festival shows the government cares about agriculture and farmers. It encourages farmers to keep farming and develop modern agriculture further, and also helps spread China’s long farming culture to the world. Farmers can celebrate in their distinctive ways. Most activities are local and follow traditions—local governments often hold folk (民间的) performances, food tastes and more. Most people think it’s the happiest time of the year, as food brings safety and hope. 33. How does the writer begin the text? A. By sending a message. B. By raising a question. C. By showing a saying. D. By describing a festival. 34. Which of the following sentences can be put in “________”? A. The tradition dates back to ancient times. B. So it is a very cheerful time in the country. C. We use this time to honor excellent farmers. D. During this time, fields are filled with crops. 35. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. It’s difficult to feed such a large population in China now. B. The festival helps spread China’s farming culture to the world C. China has developed modern agriculture to improve people’s lives. D. The festival is meaningful because it supports farming and shares its culture. 36. What does the underlined word distinctive mean in the last paragraph? A. Unique. B. Usual. C. Modern. D. Simple. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国农民丰收节的背景、意义以及庆祝方式。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a famous Chinese saying: Food is the first necessity (需求) of the people.”可知，作者通过引用名言开篇。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The festival is celebrated on the Autumn Equinox (秋分) each year, which is one of the 24 solar terms and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th.”以及“he golden rice fields show it is harvest time.”可知，空缺处前文提到丰收节在秋分庆祝，后文提到“金色的稻田表明这是收获时节”，此处应与丰收景象相关，选项D“这期间，田地里会种满庄稼。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段提到过去粮食问题困难，现代农业发展改善了生活，丰收节体现政府对农业的重视，并推动农业文化和国际传播，选项D“该节日意义重大，因为它支持农业并分享文化”全面概括了段落主旨。故选D。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Farmers can celebrate in their distinctive ways. Most activities are local and follow traditions— local governments often hold folk (民间的) performances, food tastes and more.”可知，农民可以用他们独特的方式庆祝，大多数活动都是地方性的，遵循传统——地方政府经常举办民间表演、美食品尝等活动，划线部分的含义是“独特的”，Unique与之同义。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Fibonacci was a famous Italian mathematician. He lived during the 12th century. He contributed (贡献) a large number of math problems to the field. ____37____ Imagine this: You have a pair of baby rabbits on your farm. ____38____ But the new rabbits can only have their own babies after two months. What happens to the number of rabbit pairs over time? These numbers make up the Fibonacci sequence (数列). Think about the numbers—can you find out the rules? ____39____ Fibonacci numbers get bigger really fast. For example, if the sequence has the number 8, what number comes next? ____40____ You can find them in art, famous buildings, and even living things. Nature really likes this sequence. For example, many flowers have a Fibonacci number of petals (花瓣). We don’t know why these numbers are so common, but Fibonacci’s idea helps us understand nature better. A. They have two baby rabbits every month. B. Fibonacci numbers are special—they’re all around us! C. Fibonacci also wrote a book about basic math for children. D. Each number is the total of the two numbers that come before it. E. Among them, his most famous problem centered around rabbits. 【答案】37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了意大利数学家斐波那契贡献了许多数学问题。 37题详解】 根据“He contributed a large number of math problems to the field.”及“Imagine this: You have a pair of baby rabbits on your farm.”可知，前文提到斐波那契贡献了许多数学问题，后文开始具体描述兔子问题，因此，此处应承上启下。选项E“其中，他最著名的问题是围绕兔子展开的。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“But the new rabbits can only have their own babies after two months.”可知，后文提到“新兔子两个月后才能繁殖”，说明前文应描述兔子的繁殖规律。选项A“它们每月生一对小兔子。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Think about the numbers—can you find out the rules?”及“Fibonacci numbers get bigger really fast. For example, if the sequence has the number 8, what number comes next?”可知，前文问“能否发现规律”，后文举例“8的下一个数字”，因此，此处需填入数列规则。选项D“每个数字是前两个数字之和。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“You can find them in art, famous buildings, and even living things.”可知，后文列举数列在自然界的体现，因此，此处应表达这种数列运用很广泛。选项B“斐波那契数列很特殊——它们无处不在！”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All the birds in the forest thought the eagle (鹰) was the greatest, strongest and the most handsome of them. “Wow! Just look at how ____41____ his wings are,” one bird called out when the eagle ____42____ high above the trees. “Even the sun hides ____43____ his wings pass by,” another bird cried excitedly. But not every bird ____44____ with this idea. “I’m not different from him,” the crow said proudly. “The eagle has powerful wings, and mine are just as good as ____45____. Look how wide they are—just like his.” He spread his wings as far as he could to show off. The other birds ____46____ what he said. “Stop joking! Your thin wings can hardly lift you over the roof,” they said. A few days later, the crow watched the eagle catch a small lamb (羔羊) and fly off with it. “I can also do that ____47____!” he thought. So he landed on a big sheep and dug his ____48____ into its thick wool. But right away, his feet were tangled (纠缠) in the wool. Just then, the sheep keeper ____49____ a stone toward him. The crow was frightened. He tried hard to get free from the sheep, and finally he succeeded. After that, he ____50____ as fast as he could. By the end, he learned a lesson that day: we should act according to our ability. 41. A. wide B. safe C. small D. tall 42. A. tasted B. went C. flew D. walked 43. A. until B. while C. before D. after 44. A. dealt B. helped C. played D. agreed 45. A. hers B. his C. ours D. mine 46. A. looked for B. commented on C. found out D. laughed at 47. A. easily B. badly C. slowly D. happily 48. A. feet B. arms C. legs D. wings 49. A. pushed B. gave C. threw D. made 50. A. gave away B. took away C. ran away D. went away 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了森林里的乌鸦不服鹰被其他鸟类推崇，自认为和鹰能力相当，模仿鹰的行为却陷入危险，最终明白要量力而行的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：“哇！看它的翅膀多宽啊”，当鹰在树上方高飞时，一只鸟喊道。 wide宽的；safe安全的；small小的；tall高的。根据后文“Look how wide they are—just like his”可知，此处是描述鹰的翅膀“宽”，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：“哇！看它的翅膀多宽啊”，当鹰在树上方高飞时，一只鸟喊道。 tasted品尝；went去；flew飞；walked走。根据“when the eagle...high above the trees.”可知，鹰是通过飞行停留在树上方，flew“飞”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：“甚至当它翅膀经过时，太阳都躲起来了”，另一只鸟兴奋地叫着。 until直到；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Even the sun hides...his wings pass by”可知，此处是表达“当翅膀经过的时候”太阳躲起来，while可引导时间状语从句表示“当……时”，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：但不是所有鸟都同意这个想法。 dealt处理；helped帮助；played玩；agreed同意。根据“I’m not different from him,” the crow said proudly.”可知，乌鸦称“我和他没区别”，所以并不是每只鸟都“同意”这个观点，agree with表示“同意”，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：鹰有强有力的翅膀，我的和他的一样好。 hers她的；his他的；ours我们的；mine我的。根据“The eagle has powerful wings, and mine are just as good as...”可知，此处乌鸦是将自己的翅膀和“鹰的翅膀”对比，鹰对应的物主代词是his“他的”，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：其他鸟嘲笑他说的话。 looked for寻找；commented on评论；found out查明；laughed at嘲笑。根据后文其他鸟说“Stop joking! Your thin wings can hardly lift you over the roof”可知，它们在“嘲笑”乌鸦的言论，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：“我也能轻松做到！” 他想。 easily轻松地；badly糟糕地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地。根据“I can also do that...”可知，乌鸦自认为和鹰能力相当，觉得自己能“轻松”完成鹰的动作，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：所以他落在一只大绵羊身上，把脚伸进厚厚的羊毛里。 feet脚；arms胳膊；legs腿；wings翅膀。根据后文“his feet were tangled in the wool”可知，此处是乌鸦把“脚”伸进羊毛里，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：就在这时，牧羊人朝他扔了一块石头。 pushed推；gave给；threw扔；made制作。根据“the sheep keeper...a stone toward him.”可知，牧羊人发现乌鸦后会“扔”石头驱赶它，threw“扔”符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：在那之后，他尽可能快地逃跑了。 gave away赠送；took away拿走；ran away逃跑；went away离开。根据“The crow was frightened. He tried hard to get free from the sheep, and finally he succeeded.”可知，乌鸦被牧羊人扔石头吓到，挣脱之后自然会赶紧逃跑，ran away“逃跑”符合语境，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is ____51____ treasure of our culture. It has a history of over 1,700 years. It is said that Wang Xizhi, the “Sage of Calligraphy”, practised ____52____ (write) by the pond—so much ink that the water turned black! Today, calligraphy is more popular than before. Schools teach it, and some students even win ____53____ (nation) prizes in the world. The lines are not as easy ____54____ they look. You need to do it ____55____(patient). My teacher says, “Writing characters ____56____ (be) better than typing—each line tells a story.” I used to think it was hard, ____57____ now I find it fun. Last month, I won the ____58____ (two) place in a competition. Calligraphy connects us to our past. If we stop practising, it will become ____59____ (bad) than a lost art. Let’s keep this tradition alive—after all, it’s one of the most important ____60____ (part) of our heritage. 【答案】51. a 52. writing 53. national 54. as 55. patiently 56. is 57. but 58. second 59. worse 60. parts 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法的历史价值、当代传承意义，并呼吁人们通过练习来保护这一文化遗产。 【51题详解】 句意：中国书法是我们文化的一种瑰宝。由于空后为treasure，可数名词，以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：据说“书圣”王羲之在池塘边练习书法——墨水用得太多，以至于池水都变黑了。此处为固定搭配practise doing sth.，意为“练习做某事”，故填writing。 【53题详解】 句意：学校开设了书法课，一些学生甚至在世界上获得了国家级奖项。根据“prizes”可知，空处应填形容词，修饰名词，作定语。nation的形容词为national，意为“国家的”，故填national。 【54题详解】 句意：这些线条不如看起来那样简单。此处为固定结构not as+形容词/副词的原级+as，意为“不如”，故填as。 【55题详解】 句意：你需要耐心地书写。空前为动词do，需用副词修饰动词，patient的副词形式为patiently，意为“耐心地”，故填patiently。 【56题详解】 句意：我的老师说：“写汉字比打字更好——每一笔都承载着一个故事。”动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，并且句子为一般现在时，故填is。 【57题详解】 句意：我过去觉得书法很难，但现在我发现它很有趣。空前为“我过去觉得书法很难”，空后为“现在我发现它很有趣”，前后为转折关系，故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：上个月，我在一场比赛中获得了第二名。空后为place，根据句意可知，此处是指“第二名”，故填second。 【59题详解】 句意：如果我们停止练习，它将会比失传更糟糕。空后为than，因此空处应填bad的比较级，故填worse。 【60题详解】 句意：让我们将这一传统延续下去——毕竟，它是我们文化遗产中最重要的组成部分之一。此处为固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“……中最……之一”。part为可数名词，应用其复数形式，故填parts。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In the ocean, many animals use sounds to find food, friends, and directions. But human activities make a lot of noise underwater. This noise is bad for the lives of ocean animals. One reason for the loud underwater noise is the use of sonar (声呐) starting from 1950. Another main reason is pile driving (打桩). Piles are mostly used to support bridge building. Workers drive them deep into the ocean floor. Driving one pile can take a few hours and need up to 5,000 hits. This work makes a lot of noise. To cut down the noise, some companies use small bubbles. One bubble breaks easily, but bubble walls can take in some noise. These bubble walls are very helpful. They were used around pile driving for a bridge in California (加利福尼亚). Other changes to pile driving can also help. For example, people can stop pile driving for a while and let animals swim through. If possible, they can even give the animals some food. Small changes can help ocean animals—both big and small—live better lives. 61. How do sea animals use sounds? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What are piles mostly used for? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How are these bubble walls? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What small daily things can people do to protect the Earth? Share one and why? (30 words or more) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. They use sounds to find food, friends, and directions. 62. They are mostly used to support bridge building. 63. They can take in some noise and are very helpful. 64. We can carry reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Because plastic bags take hundreds of years to decompose, polluting oceans and harming sea animals. Reusable bags reduce plastic waste, protecting the Earth’s ecosystems.（本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋动物依赖声音生存，但人类水下活动 (如声呐、打桩) 产生的噪音威胁其生存，同时提及了用气泡墙等方法减少噪音、保护海洋动物的措施。 【61题详解】 根据“In the ocean, many animals use sounds to find food, friends, and directions.”可知，它们用声音来寻找食物、朋友和方向。故填They use sounds to find food, friends, and directions. 【62题详解】 根据“Piles are mostly used to support bridge building.”可知，桩主要用于支撑桥梁建筑。故填They are mostly used to support bridge building. 【63题详解】 根据“but bubble walls can take in some noise. These bubble walls are very helpful.”可知，气泡墙可以吸收一些噪音。这些气泡墙很有帮助。故填They can take in some noise and are very helpful. 【64题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合自身实际情况，可从身边小事入手。如购物袋回收再利用、垃圾分类等。故填We can carry reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Because plastic bags take hundreds of years to decompose, polluting oceans and harming sea animals. Reusable bags reduce plastic waste, protecting the Earth’s ecosystems. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 65. 学校英文校刊《Campus Voice》正在征集“我眼中的互联网”主题稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿。写作需包含以下内容： 1. 分享互联网对校园生活的帮助; 2. 说明使用互联网时的注意事项。 要求：字数80-100词。 To the editor of Campus Voice, I’m writing to share ideas about the Internet for our magazine. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： To the editor of Campus Voice, I’m writing to share ideas about the Internet for our magazine. It’s a key part of our campus life, making studying and communication more convenient. We can easily search for learning materials online and keep in touch with teachers and classmates through messaging apps anytime. However, the Internet requires careful use. We must not share personal information like phone numbers with strangers, and we need to tell true from false information. Besides, don’t spend too much time scrolling through social media, as it’s bad for our study. In short, the Internet is an important technology, but we have to use it properly to make our campus life more colourful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇写“我眼中的互联网”主题稿件的材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生要写出互联网对校园生活的帮助和使用注意事项，请适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写出来信目的，分享互联网对校园生活的帮助； 第二步，说明使用互联网时的注意事项； 第三步，总结全文主要观点； [亮点词汇] ① convenient 便利的 ② keep in touch with 保持联系 ③ require 需要 [高分句型] ① Besides, don’t spend too much time scrolling through social media, as it’s bad for our study. (as引导原因状语从句) ② In short, the Internet is an important technology, but we have to use it properly to make our campus life more colourful. (but引导转折并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度上学期八年级第一次质量监测。第一节听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, what would you like to drink, sir? A cup of coffee. please. Two come and see the paintings who created them lisa . painted the sunrise and Helen painted the horses. Three, Peter, how do you usually go to school by bike? But I took the subway this morning because of heavy rain. For hurry up. then we'll miss the train. Don't worry. IT doesn't leave until nine fifteen. We still have fifteen minutes. Five. excuse me, is there a bank nearby? Yes, there's one on Green street next to the post office. Six, whats the weather? Like today. it's cloudy and windy, the radio says. IT may rain tonight. Seven, did you visit . the science museum with Lucy yesterday? No, I went to the library and Lucy went to the cinema. Eight, would you like to join our chess club? anna? Thanks, but i'm already in the swimming team. I train every tuesday and thursday. 第二节听下面四段长对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a pair of sport shoes. What size . do you need? Size forty two. I prefer black or . dog blue. How about this? They're light and . comfortable. May I try them on? Certainly the fitting room is over there. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a pair of sports shoes. What size do you need? Size forty two. I prefer black or . dog blue. How about this? They're light and . comfortable. May I try them on? Certainly the fitting room is over there. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。Good afternoon, moon restaurant. May I help you? I'd like to book a table for four people on saturday evening. certainly. What time, madam. seven o'clock, please. OK, may I have your name and phone number? Jenny smith, eight, seven, six, five, four, three, two. Good afternoon, moon restaurant. May I help you? I'd like to book a table for four people on saturday evening. certainly. What time, madam? Seven o'clock, please? okay. May I have your name and phone number? Jenny smith, eight, seven, six, five, four, three, two. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。Hi mark, how was your weekend trip? terrible? What happened on . the first day I left my camera in the taxi? Oh, no. Did you get IT back? no. But luckily my photos were saved on my phone. Did you buy . anything? Yes, I got a silk scarf for my mom and a toy panda for my sister. Hi mark, how was your weekend trip? terrible. What happened . on the first day I left my camera in a taxi? Oh, no. Did you get IT back? no. But luckily my photos were saved on my phone. Did you buy anything? Yes, I got a silk scarf for my mom and a toy panda for my sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。Hi kate, how's everything great? I finished my science report last night, so i'm free today. perfect. We are having a barbecue in our backyard this afternoon. Would you like . to come? Sounds fun. Is IT for any special reason? My cousin just returned from canada, so it's a welcome party. Should I bring anything? Just yourself. Everything else is ready. Hi kate, how's everything great? I finished my science report last night, so i'm free today. perfect. We are having a barbecue in our backyard this afternoon. Would you like . to come? Sounds fun. Is IT for any special reason? My cousin just returned from canada, so it's a welcome party. Should I bring anything? Just yourself. Everything else is ready. 听力部分结束，本音频由家发林。宇通录制。 2025-2026学年度上学期第一次质量监测八年英语 (时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 听力部分(共30分) 一、短对话理解(共8小题;每小题1. 5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who painted the horses? A. Lisa. B. Helen. C. Peter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Peter go to school this morning? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By subway. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the train leave? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the bank? A. On Green Street. B. On Main Street. C. Next to the hospital. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather probably be like tonight? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Lucy go yesterday? A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the cinema. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t Anna join the Chess Club? A. She dislikes chess. B. She has swimming practice. C. She is busy with homework. 二、长对话理解(共12小题;每小题1. 5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What does the man want to buy? A. Sports socks. B. Sports shirts. C. Running shoes. 10. What size shoes does that man wear? A. Size 40. B. Size 42. C. Size 44. 11. What color does the man prefer? A. Black or dark blue. B. White or grey. C. Red or brown. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 12. How many people will come to the restaurant? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. When will the woman arrive at the restaurant? A. 6:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. 14. What is the woman’s phone number? A. 876-5432. B. 865-7091. C. 876-5342. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 15. How did Mark feel about his trip? A. Excited. B. Terrible. C. Interested. 16. What did Mark lose? A. His phone. B. His camera. C. His wallet. 17. What did Mark buy for his sister? A. A silk scarf. B. A toy panda. C. A postcard. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 18. Why is Kate free today? A. She finished her report. B. It’s a holiday. C. She is ill. 19. What are they going to have in the backyard? A A picnic. B. A barbecue. C. A birthday party. 20. Why are they holding the party? A. To welcome Kate. B. To celebrate a birthday. C. To welcome the cousin back from Canada. 笔试部分(共90分) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An Easy Guide to make Chinese Spicy Mapo Tofu My school’s food club has a Chinese dish day. I’ll bring Spicy Mapo Tofu—soft, a bit hot, great with rice. Cooking can be fun, so follow this easy guide to cook it. Prepare tofu: Cut into 2cm pieces. Put in cold water (keep it soft). Cook meat: Heat oil in a pan. Add ground pork/beef. Stir (搅拌) fast—until brown. Add spices, sauces (酱料) and water: Put spices and sauces into the pan. Stir for 30 seconds. Stop when it smells good. Add more seasonings (调味料), then stir for 1 minute. Add half a cup of water and mix well. Cook tofu: Take the tofu out of the water and put it into the pan. Stir gently—don’t break it. Cook for 5 minutes over medium heat. Thicken the sauce: Pour cornstarch (玉米淀粉) water into the pan. Stir slowly. Stop when the sauce gets thick. Turn off the heat after 2 minutes. 21. What does the writer think of cooking? A. Simple. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. D. Popular. 22. How many cooking steps are there in the guide? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 23. How long is the tofu cooked in the pan according to the guide? A. For 1 minute. B. For 2 minutes. C. For 5 minutes. D. For 8 minutes. 24. Where is the text most likely from? A. A poster for a supermarket. B. A dish list for the food club. C. An ad from a local restaurant. D. A page from a home cooking book. B How did the first humans travel when leaving home over 100,000 years ago? They walked! For the next 94,000 years, humans kept walking across the globe. About 6,000 years ago, changes began: in Central Asia’s Kazakhstan, people started riding horses. This let them travel farther and faster, but moving large goods was still hard. A few hundred years later, the wheel was invented (no one knows who did it). It was probably first used for pottery, but soon people attached wheels to horse-pulled carts. This made it easier for farmers to take goods to faraway markets — trade grew, and life got better. The wheel changed how places did business, but old walking paths were hard to use, especially when wet. So the first stone roads were built after the wheel. Later, Romans created new road techniques; some of these roads are still used today. The wheel did more than just help people move. It helped build machines like windmills and clocks. The Industrial Revolution counted on it heavily, and even now, it’s used in digital-age devices like 3D printers. The wheel is truly one of humanity’s most important inventions. 25. What is the main writing order of the text? A. Time order. B. Space order. C. Order of importance. D. Logical (逻辑) order. 26. Which of the following events happened first? A. People built the first stone roads. B. The wheel was used to make pottery. C. People in Kazakhstan started to ride horses. D. The Romans invented road-building techniques. 27. The first stone roads were built because ________. A. people needed better roads for riding horses B. trade required roads to be used in dry weather only C. the Romans wanted to improve road-building skills D. old walking paths were not good for carts with wheels 28. What does the writer want to tell us by mentioning 3D printers? A. 3D printers are more important than the wheel. B. The wheel is still useful in modern technology. C. Digital devices don’t need the wheel any more. D. The wheel was only important in ancient times. C Huang Xuhua had a childhood dream: he wanted to study medicine and save people. His parents were both doctors, and their work made him want to do medical research too. But in 1940, there was a war. Huang had to go to different cities for middle school. This made him change his mind—he decided to study science instead. In 1945, Huang went to National Chiao Tung University to learn ship building. After four years’ learning, he became a ship-building engineer. In the late 1950s, China planned to make its own nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang was picked to join the research team. Before starting the work, Huang went back to his hometown on New Year’s Day in 1957. After that, he didn’t return home for 30 years, and his family had no idea what he was doing. With his team, they made big breakthroughs (突破) in seven important technologies and designed China’s first nuclear submarine. On December 26, 1970, China sent its first nuclear submarine into the sea. This let China join the small group of countries that have nuclear submarines. All Chinese people felt proud, and Huang was very happy too. He was the only one crying with joy among the people. Huang’s work for China’s nuclear submarines was very important. He and his team helped China make its own nuclear submarines. This was a big milestone (里程碑) in China’s military (军事的) history. His love for work and country encourages everyone who wants to make the world better. 29. When Huang Xuhua was a kid, his dream was to be a ________. A. scientist B. doctor C. soldier D. teacher 30. Which of the following is the right order of the text? ①Huang was chosen to be a member of the nuclear submarine research team. ②Huang went to National Chiao Tung University to study ship building. ③China set off its first nuclear submarine successfully. ④Huang studied in different cities during his middle school years. A. ④-②-①-③ B. ①-④-②-③ C. ④-①-②-③ D. ②-③-①-④ 31. Huang felt ________ when China launched its first nuclear submarine. A. interested B. excited C. bored D. sad 32. What can we learn from Huang’s experience? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. A good teacher leads to a bright future. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. D There is a famous Chinese saying: Food is the first necessity (需求) of the people. It is closely tied to China’s first national festival for farmers— the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival. The festival is celebrated on the Autumn Equinox (秋分) each year, which is one of the 24 solar terms and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th. ________ The golden rice fields show it is harvest time. In the past, feeding China’s large population was hard. But with the development of modern agriculture, people’s lives and living conditions have improved a lot. The festival shows the government cares about agriculture and farmers. It encourages farmers to keep farming and develop modern agriculture further, and also helps spread China’s long farming culture to the world. Farmers can celebrate in their distinctive ways. Most activities are local and follow traditions—local governments often hold folk (民间的) performances, food tastes and more. Most people think it’s the happiest time of the year, as food brings safety and hope. 33. How does the writer begin the text? A. By sending a message. B. By raising a question. C. By showing a saying. D. By describing a festival. 34. Which of the following sentences can be put in “________”? A. The tradition dates back to ancient times. B. So it is a very cheerful time in the country. C. We use this time to honor excellent farmers. D. During this time, fields are filled with crops. 35. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. It’s difficult to feed such a large population in China now. B. The festival helps spread China’s farming culture to the world C. China has developed modern agriculture to improve people’s lives. D. The festival is meaningful because it supports farming and shares its culture. 36 What does the underlined word distinctive mean in the last paragraph? A. Unique. B. Usual. C. Modern. D. Simple. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Fibonacci was a famous Italian mathematician. He lived during the 12th century. He contributed (贡献) a large number of math problems to the field. ____37____ Imagine this: You have a pair of baby rabbits on your farm. ____38____ But the new rabbits can only have their own babies after two months. What happens to the number of rabbit pairs over time? These numbers make up the Fibonacci sequence (数列). Think about the numbers—can you find out the rules? ____39____ Fibonacci numbers get bigger really fast. For example, if the sequence has the number 8, what number comes next? ____40____ You can find them in art, famous buildings, and even living things. Nature really likes this sequence. For example, many flowers have a Fibonacci number of petals (花瓣). We don’t know why these numbers are so common, but Fibonacci’s idea helps us understand nature better. A. They have two baby rabbits every month. B. Fibonacci numbers are special—they’re all around us! C. Fibonacci also wrote a book about basic math for children. D. Each number is the total of the two numbers that come before it. E. Among them, his most famous problem centered around rabbits. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All the birds in the forest thought the eagle (鹰) was the greatest, strongest and the most handsome of them. “Wow! Just look at how ____41____ his wings are,” one bird called out when the eagle ____42____ high above the trees. “Even the sun hides ____43____ his wings pass by,” another bird cried excitedly. But not every bird ____44____ with this idea. “I’m not different from him,” the crow said proudly. “The eagle has powerful wings, and mine are just as good as ____45____. Look how wide they are—just like his.” He spread his wings as far as he could to show off. The other birds ____46____ what he said. “Stop joking! Your thin wings can hardly lift you over the roof,” they said. A few days later, the crow watched the eagle catch a small lamb (羔羊) and fly off with it. “I can also do that ____47____!” he thought. So he landed on a big sheep and dug his ____48____ into its thick wool. But right away, his feet were tangled (纠缠) in the wool. Just then, the sheep keeper ____49____ a stone toward him. The crow was frightened. He tried hard to get free from the sheep, and finally he succeeded. After that, he ____50____ as fast as he could. By the end, he learned a lesson that day: we should act according to our ability. 41. A. wide B. safe C. small D. tall 42. A. tasted B. went C. flew D. walked 43. A. until B. while C. before D. after 44. A. dealt B. helped C. played D. agreed 45. A. hers B. his C. ours D. mine 46. A. looked for B. commented on C. found out D. laughed at 47. A. easily B. badly C. slowly D. happily 48. A. feet B. arms C. legs D. wings 49. A. pushed B. gave C. threw D. made 50. A. gave away B. took away C. ran away D. went away 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is ____51____ treasure of our culture. It has a history of over 1,700 years. It is said that Wang Xizhi, the “Sage of Calligraphy”, practised ____52____ (write) by the pond—so much ink that the water turned black! Today, calligraphy is more popular than before. Schools teach it, and some students even win ____53____ (nation) prizes in the world. The lines are not as easy ____54____ they look. You need to do it ____55____(patient). My teacher says, “Writing characters ____56____ (be) better than typing—each line tells a story.” I used to think it was hard, ____57____ now I find it fun. Last month, I won the ____58____ (two) place in a competition. Calligraphy connects us to our past. If we stop practising, it will become ____59____ (bad) than a lost art. Let’s keep this tradition alive—after all, it’s one of the most important ____60____ (part) of our heritage. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In the ocean, many animals use sounds to find food, friends, and directions. But human activities make a lot of noise underwater. This noise is bad for the lives of ocean animals. One reason for the loud underwater noise is the use of sonar (声呐) starting from 1950. Another main reason is pile driving (打桩). Piles are mostly used to support bridge building. Workers drive them deep into the ocean floor. Driving one pile can take a few hours and need up to 5000 hits. This work makes a lot of noise. To cut down the noise, some companies use small bubbles. One bubble breaks easily, but bubble walls can take in some noise. These bubble walls are very helpful. They were used around pile driving for a bridge in California (加利福尼亚). Other changes to pile driving can also help. For example, people can stop pile driving for a while and let animals swim through. If possible, they can even give the animals some food. Small changes can help ocean animals—both big and small—live better lives. 61. How do sea animals use sounds? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What are piles mostly used for? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How are these bubble walls? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What small daily things can people do to protect the Earth? Share one and why? (30 words or more) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 65. 学校英文校刊《Campus Voice》正在征集“我眼中互联网”主题稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿。写作需包含以下内容： 1. 分享互联网对校园生活的帮助; 2. 说明使用互联网时的注意事项。 要求：字数80-100词。 To the editor of Campus Voice, I’m writing to share ideas about the Internet for our magazine. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $