专题12 巧用强调句 (讲义)- 高中英语写作从零开始
2025-12-09
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摘要:
该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦强调句这一写作核心考点,依据定义、基本结构、使用步骤及规则构建知识体系,通过“概念解析-结构拆解-规则归纳-实战应用”逻辑链条,结合“三步法”指导和20题长句翻译训练,帮助学生系统突破句式转换难点,体现复习的逻辑性和针对性。
资料创新采用“分步实操+规则对比”教学法,如以“Tom broke the window with a ball”为例,引导学生分步练习强调主语、状语,培养语言能力与思维品质。设置基础到综合分层练习,配合时态、连接词等规则点拨,确保短时间掌握强调句运用,提升写作句式多样性,为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。
内容正文:
专题12 巧用强调句
写作指导
识
核心概念:什么是强调句?
强调句是一种通过改变句子结构,来突出强调句子中某个特定成分(如主语、宾语、状语等)的句式。
· 突出重点:让读者一眼就看到你想表达的核心信息。
· 增强语气:使表达更有力,情感更饱满。
· 丰富句式:避免通篇都是“主谓宾”简单句,让文章结构更多样,层次更分明。
普通句:I met my old friend in the park yesterday. (我昨天在公园遇到了我的老朋友。)
强调主语:It was I that/who met my old friend in the park yesterday.(是我昨天在公园遇到了我的老朋友。)
强调宾语:It was my old friend that I met in the park yesterday. (我昨天在公园遇到的是我的老朋友。)
强调地点状语:It was in the park that I met my old friend yesterday. (我昨天是在公园遇到我的老朋友的。)
强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met my old friend in the park. (我是昨天在公园遇到我的老朋友的。)
1. 基本结构
It + is/was + [被强调部分] + that/who + [句子剩余部分]
2. 使用步骤(三步法)
第一步:写出一个完整的简单句。
例如:Tom broke the window with a ball.
第二步:确定你想强调的部分(主语Tom,或状语with a ball),然后把它放进“It is/was ... that ...”的中间。
· 想强调主语 (Tom): It was Tom that ...
· 想强调方式状语 (with a ball): It was with a ball that ...
第三步:把原句剩下的部分放到“that”后面。
· 强调主语:It was Tom that broke the window with a ball.
(是汤姆用球打破了窗户。)
· 强调方式状语:It was with a ball that Tom broke the window.
(汤姆是用一个球打破窗户的。)
3. 关键规则与注意事项
· 时态一致:
· 如果原句是现在时或将来时,用 It is ... that ...
· 如果原句是过去时,用 It was ... that ...
· 例句:
· He loves music. → It is music that he loves.
· She will come tomorrow. → It is tomorrow that she will come.
· They finished the work last week. → It was last week that they finished the work**.
· 连接词的选择 (that/who/whom):
· that:万能词。可以用于强调人、物、时间、地点等任何成分。在写作中,如果不确定,用that通常不会错。
· who:仅当强调主语且主语是人时,可以用who代替that。
· It was Tom who/that broke the window.
· whom:在非常正式的文体中,当强调宾语且宾语是人时,可用whom。但在日常写作和考试中,用 that 更稳妥、更常用。
· It is her that/whom I admire most.
· “句子剩余部分”的处理:
· 把被强调部分“抽出来”后,剩下的部分直接跟在that后面,通常不需要再做任何变化。
· 注意:如果强调主语,that/who后面的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语保持一致。
· It is I that am responsible for the mistake. (是我对这个错误负责。)
· It is they that are coming to the party. (是他们要来参加派对。)
专项练习
练
一、长句翻译20题(强调句实战运用)
1. 正是他的诚实赢得了所有人的尊重。(强调主语)
2. 直到我亲眼所见,我才相信这件事是真的。(强调时间状语从句)
3. 是在那个偏远的山村,我度过了难忘的童年。(强调地点状语)
4. 正是因为缺乏沟通,他们的婚姻才走到了尽头。(强调原因状语)
5. 我们应该珍惜的是当下,而不是过去或未来。(强调宾语)
6. 直到老师指出我的错误,我才意识到自己错了。(强调时间状语从句)
7. 是通过日复一日的练习,他才成为了一名优秀的钢琴家。(强调方式状语)
8. 正是那些平凡的人做出了不平凡的贡献。(强调主语)
9. 是在网上,我找到了解决这个问题的方法。(强调地点状语)
10. 正是对梦想的坚持,让他克服了无数困难。(强调主语)
11. 直到雨停了,我们才出发去野餐。(强调时间状语)
12. 是他的无私奉献精神激励着我们所有人。(强调主语)
13. 我们最需要的是相互理解和信任。(强调宾语)
14. 正是因为有了家人的支持,她才能够实现自己的梦想。(强调原因状语)
15. 是在图书馆,我偶遇了多年未见的老朋友。(强调地点状语)
16. 直到我读了这本书,我才对中国历史有了更深的了解。(强调时间状语从句)
17. 是团队合作让这个项目取得了巨大的成功。(强调主语)
18. 我们应该关注的是问题的解决方案,而不是问题本身。(强调宾语)
19. 正是大自然的美丽让我们感受到了生命的珍贵。(强调主语)
20. 直到收到录取通知书,他才松了一口气。(强调时间状语)
答案:
1. It is his honesty that has won the respect of everyone.(强调主语his honesty,指物,用that,现在完成时体现持续影响)
2. It was not until I saw it with my own eyes that I believed this matter was true.(强调not until引导的时间状语从句,用that,过去时呼应语境)
3. It was in that remote mountain village that I spent my unforgettable childhood.(强调地点状语in that remote mountain village,用that,不用where)
4. It was because of the lack of communication that their marriage came to an end.(强调原因状语because of the lack of communication,用that,不用why)
5. It is the present, not the past or the future, that we should cherish.(强调宾语the present,用that,否定部分提前增强语气)
6. It was not until the teacher pointed out my mistake that I realized I was wrong.(强调not until引导的时间状语从句,用that)
7. It is through daily practice that he became an excellent pianist.(强调方式状语through daily practice,用that,过去时表过去的经历)
8. It is those ordinary people that have made extraordinary contributions.(强调主语those ordinary people,指人,that/who均可)
9. It was on the Internet that I found the solution to this problem.(强调地点状语on the Internet,用that)
10. It is the persistence in his dream that helped him overcome countless difficulties.(强调主语the persistence in his dream,指物,用that)
11. It was not until the rain stopped that we set off for the picnic.(强调not until引导的时间状语,用that)
12. It is his spirit of selfless dedication that inspires all of us.(强调主语his spirit of selfless dedication,指物,用that)
13. It is mutual understanding and trust that we need most.(强调宾语mutual understanding and trust,用that)
14. It was with the support of her family that she was able to realize her dream.(强调方式状语with the support of her family,用that)
15. It was in the library that I ran into an old friend I hadn’t seen for years.(强调地点状语in the library,用that)
16. It was not until I read this book that I gained a deeper understanding of Chinese history.(强调not until引导的时间状语从句,用that)
17. It is teamwork that has made this project a great success.(强调主语teamwork,指物,用that)
18. It is the solution to the problem, not the problem itself, that we should focus on.(强调宾语the solution to the problem,用that,对比突出重点)
19. It is the beauty of nature that makes us feel the preciousness of life.(强调主语the beauty of nature,指物,用that)
20. It was not until he received the admission notice that he breathed a sigh of relief.(强调not until引导的时间状语,用that,过去时呼应语境)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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专题12 巧用强调句
写作指导
识
核心概念:什么是强调句?
强调句是一种通过改变句子结构,来突出强调句子中某个特定成分(如主语、宾语、状语等)的句式。
· 突出重点:让读者一眼就看到你想表达的核心信息。
· 增强语气:使表达更有力,情感更饱满。
· 丰富句式:避免通篇都是“主谓宾”简单句,让文章结构更多样,层次更分明。
普通句:I met my old friend in the park yesterday. (我昨天在公园遇到了我的老朋友。)
强调主语:It was I that/who met my old friend in the park yesterday.(是我昨天在公园遇到了我的老朋友。)
强调宾语:It was my old friend that I met in the park yesterday. (我昨天在公园遇到的是我的老朋友。)
强调地点状语:It was in the park that I met my old friend yesterday. (我昨天是在公园遇到我的老朋友的。)
强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met my old friend in the park. (我是昨天在公园遇到我的老朋友的。)
1. 基本结构
It + is/was + [被强调部分] + that/who + [句子剩余部分]
2. 使用步骤(三步法)
第一步:写出一个完整的简单句。
例如:Tom broke the window with a ball.
第二步:确定你想强调的部分(主语Tom,或状语with a ball),然后把它放进“It is/was ... that ...”的中间。
· 想强调主语 (Tom): It was Tom that ...
· 想强调方式状语 (with a ball): It was with a ball that ...
第三步:把原句剩下的部分放到“that”后面。
· 强调主语:It was Tom that broke the window with a ball.
(是汤姆用球打破了窗户。)
· 强调方式状语:It was with a ball that Tom broke the window.
(汤姆是用一个球打破窗户的。)
3. 关键规则与注意事项
· 时态一致:
· 如果原句是现在时或将来时,用 It is ... that ...
· 如果原句是过去时,用 It was ... that ...
· 例句:
· He loves music. → It is music that he loves.
· She will come tomorrow. → It is tomorrow that she will come.
· They finished the work last week. → It was last week that they finished the work**.
· 连接词的选择 (that/who/whom):
· that:万能词。可以用于强调人、物、时间、地点等任何成分。在写作中,如果不确定,用that通常不会错。
· who:仅当强调主语且主语是人时,可以用who代替that。
· It was Tom who/that broke the window.
· whom:在非常正式的文体中,当强调宾语且宾语是人时,可用whom。但在日常写作和考试中,用 that 更稳妥、更常用。
· It is her that/whom I admire most.
· “句子剩余部分”的处理:
· 把被强调部分“抽出来”后,剩下的部分直接跟在that后面,通常不需要再做任何变化。
· 注意:如果强调主语,that/who后面的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语保持一致。
· It is I that am responsible for the mistake. (是我对这个错误负责。)
· It is they that are coming to the party. (是他们要来参加派对。)
专项练习
练
一、长句翻译20题(强调句实战运用)
1. 正是他的诚实赢得了所有人的尊重。(强调主语)
2. 直到我亲眼所见,我才相信这件事是真的。(强调时间状语从句)
3. 是在那个偏远的山村,我度过了难忘的童年。(强调地点状语)
4. 正是因为缺乏沟通,他们的婚姻才走到了尽头。(强调原因状语)
5. 我们应该珍惜的是当下,而不是过去或未来。(强调宾语)
6. 直到老师指出我的错误,我才意识到自己错了。(强调时间状语从句)
7. 是通过日复一日的练习,他才成为了一名优秀的钢琴家。(强调方式状语)
8. 正是那些平凡的人做出了不平凡的贡献。(强调主语)
9. 是在网上,我找到了解决这个问题的方法。(强调地点状语)
10. 正是对梦想的坚持,让他克服了无数困难。(强调主语)
11. 直到雨停了,我们才出发去野餐。(强调时间状语)
12. 是他的无私奉献精神激励着我们所有人。(强调主语)
13. 我们最需要的是相互理解和信任。(强调宾语)
14. 正是因为有了家人的支持,她才能够实现自己的梦想。(强调原因状语)
15. 是在图书馆,我偶遇了多年未见的老朋友。(强调地点状语)
16. 直到我读了这本书,我才对中国历史有了更深的了解。(强调时间状语从句)
17. 是团队合作让这个项目取得了巨大的成功。(强调主语)
18. 我们应该关注的是问题的解决方案,而不是问题本身。(强调宾语)
19. 正是大自然的美丽让我们感受到了生命的珍贵。(强调主语)
20. 直到收到录取通知书,他才松了一口气。(强调时间状语)
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