2026届高三复习之语法填空词性陷阱：名词、动词同形 清单

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦语法填空中名词与动词同形的词性陷阱考点，系统整理了answer、attack等40余个高频同形词，按动词含义及搭配、名词含义及搭配双维度分类呈现。 清单通过“动词-名词”对比表格构建知识体系，标注高频搭配如“benefit from”（动词）与“the benefits of”（名词），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设词性判断步骤提示，如根据句子成分确定需名词还是动词，动词进一步区分谓语与非谓语，配有搭配正误示例，学生可自主对比记忆，教师可据此设计针对性练习，提升备考效率。

2026届高三复习之语法填空词性陷阱：名词、动词同形 这类题目主要考察两个层面： 1.判断词性：根据句子成分，判断空白处是需要一个名词还是一个动词。 2.判断动词的形态：如果确定是动词，还需进一步判断它是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，并选择正确的时态、语态和人称，以及非谓语动词的形式。如果是名词，考虑填什么冠词 单词 动词含义与搭配 名词含义与搭配 answer 回答：answer the question/phone, answer for (对...负责) 答案：the answer to the question, in answer to (作为对...的回答) attack 攻击；抨击：attack the enemy, attack the government's policy 攻击；发作：a terrorist attack, a heart attack, under attack (遭受攻击) attempt 尝试，企图：attempt to do sth., attempt an escape 尝试，企图：make an attempt to do sth., an attempt on sb.'s life (谋杀企图) benefit 得益于；使受益：benefit from sth., benefit the community 益处，好处：the benefits of exercise, for the benefit of (为了...的利益) bite 咬：bite into an apple, be bitten by a dog 咬；一口：a snake bite, take a bite (咬一口) blame 责备，归咎于：blame sb. for sth., be to blame (应受责备) 责任，过失：put/take the blame for sth. (承担过失) call 打电话；呼喊；称呼：call sb. (up), call for help (求救), call him a hero 电话；呼叫；访问：get/receive a call, a call for action, pay a call on sb. (拜访) change 改变；更换：change one's mind, change jobs, change trains (换乘) 变化；零钱：a change in weather, small change (零钱), for a change (换换花样) chat 闲聊：chat with/to sb., chat online 闲聊：have a chat with sb., an online chat check 检查；核对；托运：check the answers, check in (登机/入住), check the luggage 检查；支票；账单：a health check, write a check, the bill/check (餐厅账单) concern 涉及；使担忧：The matter concerns you., be concerned about 担忧；关心的事：express concern about, a major concern (主要关切) control 控制；操纵：control the situation, remote-controlled (遥控的) 控制：under control, take/lose control of, birth control (计划生育) cost 花费：sth. costs money/time, cost sb. their job (让某人丢了工作) 成本；代价：the cost of living, at all costs (不惜一切代价) cry 哭；喊叫：cry over sth., cry for help 哭声；叫喊：have a good cry (大哭一场), a cry for help deal 处理；交易：deal with a problem, deal in antiques (经营古董) 交易；协议：a business deal, a good deal (一笔好交易/划算), a great deal of (大量的) design 设计：design a website, be designed to do sth. (旨在...) 设计；图案：the latest design, by design (故意地) doubt 怀疑：doubt his honesty, I doubt if/whether... 怀疑：have no doubt that..., beyond any doubt (毋庸置疑) dream 做梦；梦想：dream about/of sth., dream of becoming a pilot 梦；梦想：have a dream, achieve one's dream, a bad dream drive 驾驶；驱动：drive a car, drive sb. crazy, be driven by (受...驱动) 驾车旅行；驱动力：go for a drive, a disk drive (磁盘驱动器) experience 经历；体验：experience difficulties, experience joy 经验；经历：work experience, a pleasant experience, learn by experience fall 落下；下降；变成：fall down, fall in love, fall asleep 落下；瀑布；秋天(美)：a sharp fall, Niagara Falls, in the fall fear 害怕，担心：fear death, fear for one's safety (为安全担心) 恐惧，担心：in fear of, for fear of (由于害怕...) fight 战斗；斗争：fight against cancer, fight for 战斗；打架：a street fight, put up a fight (进行抵抗) help 帮助：help (to) do sth., help sb. with sth., can't help doing (忍不住) 帮助：with the help of, seek help (寻求帮助), a great help (帮了大忙) hope 希望：hope to do sth., hope for the best 希望：have high hopes for, in the hope of (怀着...的希望) influence 影响：influence one's decision, be influenced by 影响：have an influence on, under the influence of (在...影响下) look 看；看起来：look at sth., look for a job, look happy 看；样子，外表：take a look, have a look of surprise, good looks (美貌) love 爱，喜爱：love doing sth., love sb. deeply 爱，喜爱：a love of music, fall in love with, send one's love (代问好) mind 介意；照顾：Would you mind...?, mind the baby, mind your step (当心脚下) 头脑；思想：change one's mind, keep in mind (牢记), state of mind (心态) need 需要：need to do sth., need repairing (需要被修理) 需要；需求：in need (在困难中), meet the needs of (满足...的需求) offer 提供；出价：offer help, offer him a job, offer to do sth. 提供；出价：make an offer, a job offer, a special offer (特价) order 命令；订购：order sb. to do sth., order a meal, order online 命令；顺序；订单：follow orders, in order (井然有序), place an order (下订单) plan 计划：plan to do sth., plan for the future 计划：make a plan, a five-year plan, according to plan (按计划) play 玩耍；演奏；扮演：play football, play the piano, play a role 游戏；戏剧：a play by Shakespeare, a child at play (在玩耍的孩子) promise 承诺：promise to do sth., promise sb. the moon (许下空洞的诺言) 承诺；前途：make/keep a promise, show promise (显示出前途) reach 到达；伸手；联系上：reach Beijing, reach for the book, reach sb. by phone 范围；河段：within reach (够得着), beyond reach (够不着), the upper reach (上游) reason 推理；论证：reason that..., reason with sb. (与某人讲道理) 理由；理性：the reason for, by reason of (由于), listen to reason (服从道理) report 报告；报道：report a crime, report to the police, it is reported that... 报告；成绩单：a news report, a school report risk 冒险：risk one's life, risk getting caught 风险：take a risk, at risk (处于危险中), reduce the risk of show 展示；显示：show sb. sth., show interest in, 表演；展览；：a TV show, a flower show, on show (展出) start 开始；启动：start to do/doing, start a business, start the car 开始；起点 from start to finish, a head start (抢先优势) study 学习；研究： study the map carefully 学习；书房；研究：make a study of, in a study (在书房里) support 支持；抚养；证实：support a family, support your opinion, evidence supports the theory 支持；支撑物；资助：in support of, emotional support (情感支持) try 尝试；努力；审判：try to do sth., try one's best, try a case (审案) 尝试：have a try, give it a try (试一试) turn 转动；转向；变成：turn left, turn red, turn the page 转弯；轮流：take turns to do, wait your turn, a turn of events (事态的转变) use 使用：use a computer, use up (用完) 使用；用途：the use of, in use (在使用中), it's no use doing (做...没用) wish 希望；祝愿：wish to do sth., wish sb. luck, wish for peace 愿望；祝愿：make a wish, best wishes (最美好的祝愿) work 工作；运转；起作用：work hard, work as a teacher, the machine works 工作；作品：at work (在工作), a work of art (艺术品), public works (公共工程) worry (使)担心：worry about sth., Don't worry. 担心；烦恼：a source of worry, family worries (家庭的烦恼事) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $