精品解析：四川省内江市威远中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

威远中学校2025-2026学年高一上期12月月考 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In a cinema. C. In their son’s house. 3 When will the train arrive? A. At about 2:45. B. At about 3:45. C. At about 4:45. 4. What does the man usually do on Saturday? A. He usually does home improvements(家居装修）. B. He usually relaxes at home. C. He usually goes fishing. 5. What are the speakers complaining about? A. The temperature outside. B. The cold room. C. The hard work. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A piece of cake. B. A clever child. C. Their opinions of the driver’s test. 7. What does Patrick think of the driver’s test? A. It’s easy. B. It’s hard. C. It’s necessary. 8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. What does Jason suggest the woman do in the coming holiday? A. Go hiking. B. Go skiing. C. Go rock climbing. 10. Where can Jason get the equipment for the woman? A. From his friend. B. From his brother. C. From an online shop. 11. What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A. Invite Lucy to dinner. B. Practise in the gym. C. Paint their walls. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12. What time did the accident happen? A. At 2:45. B. At 2:54. C. At 4:25. 13. What color were the traffic lights when the truck driver went over them? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. 14. How fast was the car driving? A About 10 kilometers per hour. B. About 20 kilometers per hour. C. About 30 kilometers per hour. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children? A. To teach them to love animals. B. To protect them from dangers. C. To help them gain confidence. 16. What is Kevin’s concern about the dogs? A. They may misbehave. B. They may get hurt. C. They may carry diseases. 17. What will Helen do tomorrow morning? A. Meet the children. B. Give a talk. C. Take some photos. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the purpose of this talk? A.To advertise a band. B. To find musicians. C. To introduce a disco. 19. How many people are there in the band? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 20.What does the speaker do in the band? A. A guitarist. B. A singer. C. The band leader. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but senior high school teachers will not care about how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so that you can achieve everything you need to achieve. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before his or her first day. You will probably love it. I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I figure the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be frightened of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students should make good use of their time. C. Students often stay up at night. D. Teachers provide little care for students. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Worried B. Bored C. Relaxed D. Excited 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank B. Eddie C. David D. Sharon 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要收录了四位不同年龄段的人分享的高中生活建议，涵盖保持自我、管理时间、参与活动、放松心态及结交朋友等方面。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Sharon 所说的“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so that you can achieve everything you need to achieve.(最好学会处理事务，明智地管理时间，这样你才能完成所有需要完成的事情。)”可知，Sharon 认为高中生应该充分利用好自己的时间。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Eddie 所说的“When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.(当我开始上高中时，我也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家接受教育的，实际上不认识任何人。)”可知，Eddie 高中第一天的感受是担忧、紧张的。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 David 所说的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.(交一些朋友并和他们待在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中生活。)”可知，David 提到了朋友的重要性。故选C项。 B At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several courses because he always played with a group of naughty kids. One weekend morning, when Einstein held a fishing rod and was about to fish with those kids, his father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you’re so fond of playing all day that you failed in the examination. I’m so worried about your future with your mother.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they go fishing as usual?” “My boy, you can't think so,” looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly. “There goes a story in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully. There were two cats playing on the roof. Accidentally, a cat fell into the chimney and held the other cat at the same time. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, a cat’s face was polluted with the soot(烟灰)while the other’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face was dirty and ugly, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat, thinking its face was also clean, so it wandered(闲逛)in the street without washing its face.” “Einstein, no one can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Taking other people to be your mirror, even a genius may become a fool.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and laid down his fishing rod and returned to his room. Since then, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to check, and reminded himself, “I was special, so I needn’t be as ordinary as others.” This was why Einstein succeeded. Different ways and wishes will produce different attitudes(态度) toward life. You can consult other people about something to decide your own attitude, but you can never follow others to do so. You must see yourself clearly, and know what your goal is. Your future doesn’t depend on what others do, but on what you are going to do. 4. What was the cause of Einstein’s failure in his studies? A. His parents gave him too much pressure. B. He liked fishing with his friends. C. He found his studies too hard for him to learn D. He spent too much time playing with some naughty kids 5. From the story, we can know that_________. A. both of the two cats made the right decision. B. the clean cat regarded(认为) itself as its mirror. C. the soot-faced cat washed its face by the riverside. D. the two cats didn’t know whether their own face was clean or not. 6. Why did Einstein’s father tell him the story? A. To tell his son to be his own mirror. B. To warn his son to make friends with good kids. C. To remind his son to study hard. D. To ask his son not to listen to others' advice. 7. In the final paragraph, the underlined word consult is close in meaning to______. A. copy B. ask C. visit D. refuse 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了爱因斯坦16岁因贪玩挂科，父亲以两只猫误以为对方为镜的故事劝他以己为镜、不盲从他人，他醒悟后自省奋进终成功，文章强调认清自我、明确目标的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several courses because he always played with a group of naughty kids.( 16岁时，爱因斯坦因为总是和一群淘气的孩子一起玩，好几门课都不及格。)”可知，爱因斯坦考试不及格的原因是花太多时间和顽皮的孩子玩耍。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, a cat’s face was polluted with the soot(烟灰)while the other’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face was dirty and ugly, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat, thinking its face was also clean, so it wandered(闲逛)in the street without washing its face.”( 当两只猫爬出烟囱时，一只猫的脸被烟灰污染了，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。干净的猫看到灰脸猫，觉得自己的脸又脏又丑，就赶紧跑到河边洗脸。灰脸的猫看到干净脸的猫，认为它的脸也很干净，所以它不洗脸就在街上闲逛。”)”可推知，两只猫都以对方为镜子，而非审视自己，因此都不知道自己真实的脸是否干净。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Einstein, no one can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Taking other people to be your mirror, even a genius may become a fool.( 爱因斯坦，没有人能做你的镜子。只有你是你自己的镜子。以别人为镜，天才也可能变成傻瓜。)”可推知，爱因斯坦的父亲告诉他这个故事是为了告诉儿子要做自己的镜子。故选A项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Different ways and wishes will produce different attitudes(态度) toward life.( 不同的生活方式和愿望会产生不同的生活态度。)”以及划线单词句中“You can … other people about something to decide your own attitude, but you can never follow others to do so.( 你可以……别人的意见来决定你自己的态度，但你永远不能跟随别人这样做。)”由此可知，此处为你可以征求别人的意见来决定你自己的态度，“咨询他人”与 “盲从他人”形成对比，consult 意为“咨询；询问”，与B选项ask（询问）语义相近。故选B项。 C Hobbies are an important part of life. A great hobby will help you feel relaxed, will allow you to learn more about yourself, and will help you in developing life skills and in learning lessons that will make you live a better life. From painting to reading, there are a large number of hobbies you can take up. If you’re choosing a new hobby, the following suggestions can help you. When looking for a new hobby, you can think about the subjects you like to learn about, or the things you enjoy doing. For example, if you’re a woman, you can take up hobbies like cooking, gardening, and more. If you’re a man, you can consider hobbies like hunting, fishing, sports, and more. Are you a good writer, speaker, painter, or an expert at something else? Think hard about it by going over this question. You’ll certainly find your passion (激情), and this will guide you to choose a hobby that suits you. Pay attention to your talks. What do you enjoy talking about or can go on talking about easily? You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most. Your conversations can show a lot about your passion which can be developed into a hobby. Anyhow, picking a new hobby is a big decision, as this is an activity that you’ll spend much time and money on. But remember, it’s just a hobby. You can always consider something different if you find that the activity you chose isn’t as satisfying as you thought it would be. 8. Hobbies are important because they ________. A. make you learn a lot B. make you never feel stressed C. help you make much money D. offer you many chances to make a choice 9. According to paragraph 2, a hobby should be something that ________. A. brings you excitement B. helps you study better C. you are interested in D. makes you different from others 10. Which topic can become your hobby? A. The topic you talk about with difficulty. B. The topic that interests your friends. C. The topic that is easy to you. D. The topic you often talk about. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways of choosing a hobby. B. Facts about some good hobbies. C. Importance of good hobbies. D. Ideas about changing your hobby. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了业余爱好的重要性和如何选择业余爱好。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A great hobby will help you feel relaxed, will allow you to learn more about yourself, and will help you in developing life skills and in learning lessons that will make you live a better life. (一个伟大的爱好会让你感到放松，会让你更多地了解自己，会帮助你发展生活技能和学习课程，让你过上更好的生活。)”可知，从业余爱好中你可以学到很多东西。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When looking for a new hobby, you can think about the subjects you like to learn about, or the things you enjoy doing. (在寻找新爱好时，你可以考虑你喜欢学习的科目，或者你喜欢做的事情。)”可知，业余爱好应该是你感兴趣的东西。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most. Your conversations can show a lot about your passion which can be developed into a hobby. (你可以向别人询问你最常谈论的话题。你们的谈话可以显示出很多你的激情，这些激情可以发展成一种爱好。)”可知，你经常谈论的东西可能会成为你的业余爱好。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文再结合第一段中“If you’re choosing a new hobby, the following suggestions can help you. (如果你正在选择一个新的爱好，下面的建议可以帮助你。)”可知，全文旨在介绍如何选择业余爱好。故选A。 D Having friends is obviously good for countless reasons. And showing the world that you have lots of friends, for example on social media, seems like a great idea. If that is the truth, your goal is to enlarge your social network. Once people see how popular you are, they’ll want to join that popular circle, perhaps in the hope that some of your popularity will rub off on them. Thus, they may enlarge their friend circle. However, can a person even have too many friends at the same time? It’s always been a misunderstanding that if you have more friends, people will be more likely to want to be friends with you. In fact, a new study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology shows that having too many friends may work against you. In a series of experiments, the authors prove that people usually prefer to befriend those who have fewer friends than they do, rather than those with more friends. The authors call this phenomenon (现象) the “friend-number paradox (悖论)”, which is also the title of their new paper. Social ties are obviously important. Having more of these connections suggests greater social value, and more potential possibilities. So it seems reasonable to assume that people will focus their social energies on making friends with people who have lots of friends already. But the problem is that these social ties are only valuable if there’s reciprocity (互惠) involved. Friendship goes hand in hand with certain responsibilities and expectations. And people with lots of friendsmay not be able to carry out those responsibilities— especially those with too many friends. In other words, “friendship quality” matters as much, if not more, than only the number of friends you have. Having lots of friends means your valuable social resources become dilute (稀释的), making you less able to be a good friend. And other people will consider the fact when deciding whether to make friends with you. They don’t want to spend their valuable social resources on someone who is unlikely to pay it back. 12. What do the underlined words “rub off on” in paragraph l mean? A. Look forward to. B. Hold on to. C. Have an impact on. D. Take control of. 13. What does the “friend-number paradox” show? A. The secrets to becoming popular. B. The ways of winning more friends. C. The advantages of having many friends. D. The problems with having many friends. 14. What does the author think of people with lots of friends? A. They don’t know about reciprocity. B. They may fail to perform their duties. C. They are more likely to be good friends. D. They have more valuable social resources. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. How Do People Choose Their Friends? B. More Friends Are Not Necessarily Better C. Why Do People Like Having More Friends? D. People With More Friends Are More Popular 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究表明，拥有太多的朋友不一定就越好，友谊的质量更重要。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Once people see how popular you are, they’ll want to join that popular circle, perhaps in the hope that(一旦人们看到你有多受欢迎，他们就会想加入那个受欢迎的圈子，也许是希望)”及划线词所在单句并联合下一句“Thus, they may enlarge their friend circle.(因此，他们可能会扩大他们的朋友圈)”可知，当人们看到你受欢迎，会希望你的受欢迎度会影响他们，这样他们就会扩大自己的朋友圈，画线部分词与Have an impact on.（影响）意思相近。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In fact, a new study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology shows that having too many friends may work against you. In a series of experiments, the authors prove that people usually prefer to befriend those who have fewer friends than they do, rather than those with more friends. The authors call this phenomenon the “friend-number paradox”, which is also the title of their new paper.(事实上，发表在《个性与社会心理学杂志》上的一项新研究表明，朋友太多可能会对你不利。在一系列实验中，作者证明，人们通常更喜欢和朋友比自己少的人交朋友，而不是和朋友多的人交朋友。作者称这种现象为“朋友数量悖论”，这也是他们新论文的标题)”可知，“朋友数悖论”说明了有很多朋友的问题。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But the problem is that these social ties are only valuable if there’s reciprocity involved. Friendship goes hand in hand with certain responsibilities and expectations. And people with lots of friends may not be able to carry out those responsibilities— especially those with too many friends.(但问题是，这些社会关系只有在涉及互惠的情况下才有价值。友谊伴随着一定的责任和期望。有很多朋友的人可能无法履行这些责任，尤其是那些朋友太多的人)”可知，作者认为有很多朋友的人可能无法履行作为朋友的职责。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“However, can a person even have too many friends at the same time? It’s always been a misunderstanding that if you have more friends, people will be more likely to want to be friends with you.(然而，一个人能同时拥有太多的朋友吗?如果你有更多的朋友，人们就会更愿意和你做朋友，这一直是一个误解)”及最后一段“In other words, “friendship quality” matters as much, if not more, than only the number of friends you have. Having lots of friends means your valuable social resources become dilute, making you less able to be a good friend.(换句话说，“友谊的质量”与你拥有的朋友的数量一样重要，甚至更重要。拥有太多的朋友意味着你宝贵的社会资源被稀释，使你不能成为一个好朋友)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了拥有太多的朋友不一定就越好，友谊的质量更重要。B选项“朋友不一定越多越好”与本文主旨相符，可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life in senior high schools can be exciting, but also tiring. ___16___ Therefore, it’s easy to forget things, especially in the morning when you’re still a bit sleepy. How can you reduce stress levels and make sure you leave home feeling unhurried and prepared? Here are some tips for creating a productive, focused and energizing morning routine. Prepare the night before The best way to ensure your morning runs smoothly is to prepare for it the night before. ___17___ Select books and check you have the essentials, like reading glasses. Lay out your uniform. And if you take a packed lunch, check whether it’s ready. ___18___ Some people rise very easily, but others take more time to feel awake. Build extra time into your routine if you find mornings hard. If you have an alarm clock, try to get up as soon as it goes off. Doing something right away can help you feel awake. You could also do some stretches as you listen to a song. Do essential tasks in order There are a few things you need to do in the morning. To build a routine, it can be helpful to do these in the same order each day. Examples are taking a shower, cleaning your teeth, dressing and checking your school bag. If you’re forgetful, have a list pinned up so you can check things off as you go. ___19___ Eat a good breakfast Not everyone feels hungry when they wake, but this changes when you start moving — such as walking to school. After sleep, your body has been without food for a long time. The word “breakfast” reflects this — it’s a meal you use to “break” your “fast” (a fast is a period of time where you don’t eat). ___20___ Foods like bread or porridge provide energy. Have a drink, too. A. Wake yourself your way. B. Early to bed and early to rise. C. Your brain can feel overloaded. D. Soon it will become second nature. E. Eating something tops up your fuel tank. F. Skipping breakfast increases the risk of heart diseases. G. Check your timetable and pack what you need for school. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了高中生如何打造高效、专注且充满活力的晨间流程，以减轻压力，确保从容有序地开启校园生活。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Life in senior high schools can be exciting, but also tiring.(高中生活可能令人兴奋，但也容易让人疲惫)”，以及后文“Therefore, it’s easy to forget things, especially in the morning when you’re still a bit sleepy.(因此，人很容易忘事，尤其是在早上还有些犯困的时候)”可知，此空需解释“疲惫”与“忘事”之间的因果关系，作为衔接。C选项“Your brain can feel overloaded.(你的大脑可能会感觉超负荷)”符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Prepare the night before(提前夜间准备)”，以及前文“The best way to ensure your morning runs smoothly is to prepare for it the night before.(确保早上顺利的最佳方法是前一晚做好准备)”和后文“Select books and check you have the essentials...(挑选书本，检查必备物品……)”可知，此空需补充“夜间准备”的具体内容，且与“上学所需物品”相关。G选项“Check your timetable and pack what you need for school.(查看课程表，整理好上学需要带的东西)”符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 分析语篇结构，此处需为本段小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致（均为祈使句），且需概括段落核心内容。根据下文“Some people rise very easily, but others take more time to feel awake... If you have an alarm clock, try to get up as soon as it goes off... You could also do some stretches as you listen to a song.(有些人起床很轻松，但有些人需要更长时间清醒……如果你有闹钟，尽量响了就起……你也可以边听歌边做些拉伸)”可知，本段围绕“用适合自己的方式起床、唤醒自己”展开。A选项“Wake yourself your way.(用自己的方式唤醒自己)”为祈使句，适合作小标题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Do essential tasks in order(按顺序完成必要任务)”，以及前文“To build a routine, it can be helpful to do these in the same order each day... If you’re forgetful, have a list pinned up so you can check things off as you go.(要养成习惯，每天按相同顺序做这些事会很有帮助……如果你容易忘事，可以贴一张清单，做一件勾一件)”可知，此空需说明“按顺序做事、用清单核对”的最终效果。D选项“Soon it will become second nature.(很快这就会变成你的本能反应)”符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Eat a good breakfast(吃营养早餐)”，以及前文“After sleep, your body has been without food for a long time. The word “breakfast” reflects this — it’s a meal you use to “break” your “fast”...(睡眠后，身体长时间未进食。“早餐”这个词正体现了这一点——它是用来“打破”“禁食期”的一餐……)”和后文“Foods like bread or porridge provide energy.(面包、粥等食物能提供能量)”可知，此空需承接“打破禁食期”，说明吃早餐的作用。E选项“Eating something tops up your fuel tank.(吃点东西能给你的“油箱”加满油)”符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Angela grew up in a family where “I love you” was hardly heard — they always ____21____ showing deep feelings. One day, she took her two teens to visit their great grandma in a nursing home. On the way, she ____22____ stories of the old lady; Great Grandma was smart but had few ____23____ as a countryside Tennessee woman. Others looked down on her for her southern accent (口音), but she ____24____ sighed. She did all work better than others to prove her ____25____. To the kids, Great Grandma was a stranger despite the stories. She had poor memory, often forgot their names, but still ____26____ them at Scrabble, a word-building board game. During the visit, Angela’s son stayed by Great Grandma’s side, helping her ____27____ with a walker. Her daughter, inspired by her brother, ____28____ to help too. When leaving, the kids hugged Great Grandma and said “Love you” ____29____. Angela was caught off guard. Her family never spoke such words, so she hesitated (犹豫). But the kids’ actions ____30____ her. She let go of her old habit, and when Great Grandma hugged her, Angela ____31____ said, “I love you, too.” Great Grandma was ____32____ — poor memory took away her shame of expressing love She held Angela in her arms. Angela realized that her teens had taught her a valuable lesson: ____33____ needs to be spoken out. It’s never too late to ____34____ your true feelings to the ones you ____35____. 21. A. feared B. avoided C. considered D. remembered 22. A. shared B. invented C. explored D. noted 23. A. purposes B. friendships C. difficulties D. opportunities 24. A. often B. still C. never D. sometimes 25. A. kindness B. ability C. honesty D. weakness 26. A. beat B. organised C. reminded D. observed 27. A. walk B. memorize C. mend D. locate 28. A. tended B. offered C. forgot D. refused 29. A. sharply B. calmly C. naturally D. anxiously 30. A. puzzled B. prevented C. guided D. annoyed 31. A. finally B. easily C. curiously D. politely 32. A. intelligent B. excited C. interested D. disappointed 33. A. apology B. friendship C. comfort D. love 34. A. explain B. introduce C. award D. express 35. A. look for B. come across C. care about D. depend on 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安吉拉一家不善于表达爱，但孩子们的举动教会了她“爱要大声说出来”。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安吉拉在一个很少听到“我爱你”的家庭中长大——他们总是避免表达深厚的感情。A. feared害怕；B. avoided避免；C. considered考虑；D. remembered记得。根据上文“Angela grew up in a family where “I love you” was hardly heard”可知，安吉拉的家庭中很少表达深厚的感情，即总是避免表达。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：路上，她给孩子们分享了这位老太太的故事；曾祖母很聪明，但作为田纳西州乡下的女人，她没什么机会。A. shared分享；B. invented发明；C. explored探索；D. noted注意。根据后文“stories of the old lady”可知，安吉拉分享了老太太的故事。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. purposes目的；B. friendships友谊；C. difficulties困难；D. opportunities机会。根据后文“Others looked down on her for her southern accent”可知，乡下出身和口音让她处于不利地位，拥有的“机会”很少。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：别人因为她的南方口音而看不起她，但她从不叹息。A. often经常；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. sometimes有时。根据后文“She did all work better than others to prove her”可知，她从不叹息，而是努力工作证明自己。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把所有的工作都做得比别人好，以证明自己的能力。A. kindness善良；B. ability能力；C. honesty诚实；D. weakness弱点。根据上文“She did all work better than others”可知，她努力工作证明自己的能力。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记忆力很差，经常忘记他们的名字，但在拼字游戏中仍然能打败他们。A. beat打败；B. organised组织；C. reminded提醒；D. observed观察。根据前文“She had poor memory, often forgot their names, but still”和后文“them at Scrabble”可知，尽管曾祖母记忆力差，但拼字游戏水平高，能“打败”孩子们。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在访问期间，安吉拉的儿子一直陪在曾祖母身边，帮助她用助行器行走。A. walk行走；B. memorize记忆；C. mend修理；D. locate定位。根据后文“with a walker”可知，是帮助行动不便的曾祖母“走路”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的女儿受到哥哥的启发，也主动提出要帮忙。A. tended倾向于；B. offered提供，主动提出；C. forgot忘记；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“to help too”可知，女儿也主动提出要帮忙。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：离开时，孩子们拥抱了曾祖母，自然地说出了“爱你”。A. sharply尖锐地；B. calmly冷静地；C. naturally自然地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据上文“the kids hugged Great Grandma and said “Love you””可知，孩子们的行为是发自内心的，没有刻意或犹豫，“自然地”符合孩童的纯真状态，此处指孩子们自然地说出了“爱你”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安吉拉措手不及，她的家人从未说过这样的话，所以她犹豫了，但孩子们的行为引导了她。A. puzzled使困惑；B. prevented阻止；C. guided引导；D. annoyed惹恼。根据前文“the kids hugged Great Grandma and said “Love you””和后文“She let go of her old habit”可知，孩子们的行为引导了她，让她放下了旧习惯。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她放下了旧习惯，当曾祖母拥抱她时，安吉拉终于说：“我也爱你。”A. finally终于；B. easily容易地；C. curiously好奇地；D. politely礼貌地。根据上文“She let go of her old habit”和下文“said, “I love you, too.””可知，她放下了旧习惯，终于说出了“我也爱你”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾祖母很兴奋——糟糕的记忆力让她忘记了表达爱的羞耻。A. intelligent聪明的；B. excited兴奋的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“She held Angela in her arms.”可知，收到晚辈的“我爱你”，曾祖母的反应应是积极的，“兴奋的”，所以曾祖母拥抱了安吉拉。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：安吉拉意识到，她的孩子们给她上了宝贵的一课：爱需要说出来。A. apology道歉；B. friendship友谊；C. comfort安慰；D. love爱。根据上文“I love you, too”以及后文“needs to be spoken out”可知，此处指爱需要说出来。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：向你关心的人表达你的真实感受永远不会太迟。A. explain解释；B. introduce介绍；C. award授予；D. express表达。根据后文“your true feelings to the ones you”可知，此处指“表达”内心的感情。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. look for寻找；B. come across偶遇；C. care about关心；D. depend on依靠。根据上文“your true feelings to the ones you”可知，能让人主动表达爱的，应是自己在乎的人，向你“关心”的人表达你的真实感受。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2025, ____36____ (learn) Chinese has become a hot tendency among Tajik teenagers. Even with the mid-September sun burning, many students and parents rushed to the National Library in the capital ____37____ (sign) up for autumn Chinese courses. Inside the Chinese Hall, a Confucius Institute teacher called out “This class is full. We’ll open a new one ____38____ Tuesdays and Thursdays.” Parents and kids pushed around, eager to get a place. Li, the teaching site head, ____39____ (say) nearly 100 students signed up that day. Most were middle schoolers, and many dreamed of studying in China. Seventeen-year-old Rasul, ____40____ father works with Chinese coworkers, stated, “I want to learn Chinese well ____41____ study in China.” Eleven-year-old Yusuf, ____42____ newcomer to the language, hopes to go to university in Shanghai. His mom told him starting early helps get used to life there. Some students practice writing Chinese characters page after page. Others travel 50 kilometers from villages for each lesson and seldom give up. ____43____ (they) love for the language inspires teachers a lot. Since 2008, the local Confucius Institute ____44____ (teach) over 42,000 learners. It’s clear that Chinese-learning brought Tajik youth more ____45____ (confident) for the future. 【答案】36. learning 37. to sign 38. on 39. said 40. whose 41. and 42. a 43. Their 44. has taught 45. confidence 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是在2025年，学习汉语在塔吉克青少年中成为一种热门趋势。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年，学习中文已成为塔吉克斯坦青少年中的热门趋势。此处需用动名词作主语，表达“学习中文”这一行为，“learn”的动名词形式是“learning”。故填learning。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管9月中旬烈日炎炎，许多学生和家长还是赶往首都的国家图书馆，报名参加秋季中文课程。此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式。故填to sign。​ 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们将在每周二和周四新开一个班。此处表示“在具体某一天”，需用介词“on”，“on Tuesdays and Thursdays”意为“在周二和周四”。故填on。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：教学点负责人李老师说，那天有近100名学生报名。文章描述2025年某天的报名情况，是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，“say”的过去式是“said”。故填said。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：17岁的拉苏尔的父亲与中国同事一起工作，他表示：“我想学好中文，去中国学习。”此处是定语从句，先行词是“Rasul”，与“father”存在所属关系，需用关系代词“whose”在从句中作定语，表“……的”。故填whose。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：17岁的拉苏尔的父亲与中国同事一起工作，他表示：“我想学好中文，去中国学习。”前后两句是顺承关系，所以使用连词and连接study，和learn并列构成不定式。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：11岁的优素福是中文初学者，他希望去上海上大学。此处泛指“一名初学者”，“newcomer”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们对这门语言的热爱极大地鼓舞了老师们。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“love”，表示“他们的热爱”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“Their”，且句首首字母大写。故填Their。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2008年以来，当地孔子学院已教授了超过4.2万名学习者。根据时间状语“Since 2008”可知，句子需用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在，主语“the local Confucius Institute”是单数，助动词用“has”，“teach”的过去分词是“taught”。故填has taught。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：显然，中文学习为塔吉克斯坦青年带来了更多对未来的信心。此处需名词作“brought”的宾语，“confident”是形容词，其名词形式为“confidence”，且为不可数名词。故填confidence。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件提到他因参加学校的戏剧社团与父母产生了矛盾：父母担心影响学业，希望他退出；而Chris则认为这既是爱好也能锻炼能力，他因此十分苦恼。请你用英语给Chris回邮件，内容包括： 1.安慰Chris并表示理解他的感受； 2.提出帮助他与父母进行有效沟通的建议（如制定计划、展示收获等）； 3.鼓励他平衡好学业与兴趣，并尝试与父母达成共识。 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear you’re upset about the drama club issue with your parents. It’s totally understandable. Loving a hobby that builds skills while worrying about study must feel tough. Why not talk to them calmly? Show a schedule: finish homework and reviews first, then go to practice. You could also offer to share your test results regularly to prove your studies aren’t affected. And don’t forget to tell them small gains from drama, which helps with school presentations. Balancing hobbies and studies isn’t easy, but keep communicating openly. I’m sure you’ll reach an agreement with your parents. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李津的身份给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，安慰其情绪、提出沟通建议并鼓励平衡学业与兴趣。 【详解】1.词汇积累 焦虑的：upset→ anxious 技能：skills → techniques 影响：affect → interfere with 达成一致：reach an agreement → reach a mutual understanding 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Loving a hobby that builds skills while worrying about study must feel tough. 拓展句：Loving a hobby building skills while worrying about study must feel tough. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear you’re upset about the drama club issue with your parents. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】And don’t forget to tell them small gains from drama, which helps with school presentations.(运用了which引导非限定性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When the shrill (尖锐的) ring of the phone echoed (回响) through the living room, Jane was still sleeping. She slowly opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the bedside table. It was already nine o’clock! Though still sleepy, Jane knew she had to get up because her mother had been working in her office day and night for several days, and she couldn’t expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the phone. She quickly put on a coat and dashed into the living room. As she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning, my dear!” It was the voice of her father, a seaman who seldom returned home due to his duties, earning money to support the family. On hearing her father’s voice, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. Born in a not-so-rich family, Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere (氛围). At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities, earning the pride of their parents. “Good morning, Dad. Why are you calling so early on a weekend?” Jane asked, pretending to be slightly annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday. I have ordered a cake online and it will arrive at our doorstep in the late morning. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Upon hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a twinge of embarrassment (尴尬). How could she have forgotten such an important day! While chatting with her father, Jane’s eyes wandered around the room, and she saw a lot of dirty clothes scattered (散落) on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days, since her mother had been too busy with work to deal with such housework. Looking at the clock again, Jane realized she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. After listening to Jane, Tom readily accepted her idea. The big cleaning plan began. Jane collected the clothes from the sofa and began to do the laundry. Meanwhile, Tom was busy cleaning the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what tiring work his Mum had at home! One hour later, the cleaning work was finally finished. They even prepared a simple breakfast for Mum. With everything ready for the big moment, they knocked at their mother’s bedroom door excitedly. “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. Confused and surprised, Mum stood frozen. When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart. Staring at the clean floor and the washed clothes, she was moved to tears and hugged them tightly. “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” Mum said proudly. Around 11 a.m., another surprise — the cake that Dad had ordered — arrived as well. Mum took out her smartphone, took a picture of the three of them eating the cake happily, and sent it to Dad. What an unforgettable birthday for her! 【解析】 【导语】本文以 “母亲生日” 为核心线索展开，讲述了简接到父亲的电话后，发现自己忘记母亲生日，随后与弟弟汤姆一起通过打扫房间、准备惊喜，为母亲庆祝生日的温馨故事，凸显家庭间的关爱与温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句 “简急忙跑到汤姆的房间，和他分享了自己的计划”可知，第一段需围绕 “姐弟俩落实计划” 展开，具体描写两人分工合作，为后续母亲的惊喜做铺垫。 ②由第二段首句 ““妈妈，生日快乐！”当妈妈开门时，简和汤姆喊道。”可知，第二段需聚焦 “母亲的反应”，通过描写母亲从困惑到感动的情绪变化，升华家庭温馨的主题。 2.续写线索： 分享计划→分工打扫（简洗衣 / 汤姆拖地）→准备早餐→唤醒母亲→母亲感动→蛋糕送达→全家共享温馨时刻 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①收集：collect/gather ②洗衣服：do the laundry/do the washing/wash the clothes ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①感动：be moved to tears/feel a warm current in the heart/be deeply touched ②开心地：happily/delightedly 【点睛】[高分句型1]Meanwhile, Tom was busy cleaning the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what tiring work his Mum had at home!（运用由连接词what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart.（运用when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 威远中学校2025-2026学年高一上期12月月考 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A In a shop. B. In a cinema. C. In their son’s house. 3. When will the train arrive? A. At about 2:45. B. At about 3:45. C. At about 4:45. 4. What does the man usually do on Saturday? A. He usually does home improvements(家居装修）. B. He usually relaxes at home. C. He usually goes fishing. 5. What are the speakers complaining about? A. The temperature outside. B. The cold room. C. The hard work. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A piece of cake. B. A clever child. C. Their opinions of the driver’s test. 7. What does Patrick think of the driver’s test? A. It’s easy. B. It’s hard. C. It’s necessary. 8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. What does Jason suggest the woman do in the coming holiday? A. Go hiking. B. Go skiing. C. Go rock climbing. 10. Where can Jason get the equipment for the woman? A. From his friend. B. From his brother. C. From an online shop. 11. What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A. Invite Lucy to dinner. B. Practise in the gym. C. Paint their walls. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12. What time did the accident happen? A. At 2:45. B. At 2:54. C. At 4:25. 13. What color were the traffic lights when the truck driver went over them? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. 14. How fast was the car driving? A. About 10 kilometers per hour. B. About 20 kilometers per hour. C. About 30 kilometers per hour. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children? A. To teach them to love animals. B. To protect them from dangers. C. To help them gain confidence. 16. What is Kevin’s concern about the dogs? A. They may misbehave. B. They may get hurt. C. They may carry diseases. 17. What will Helen do tomorrow morning? A. Meet the children. B. Give a talk. C. Take some photos. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the purpose of this talk? A.To advertise a band. B. To find musicians. C. To introduce a disco. 19. How many people are there in the band? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 20.What does the speaker do in the band? A. A guitarist. B. A singer. C. The band leader. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but senior high school teachers will not care about how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so that you can achieve everything you need to achieve. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before his or her first day. You will probably love it. I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I figure the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be frightened of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students should make good use of their time. C. Students often stay up at night. D. Teachers provide little care for students. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Worried B. Bored C. Relaxed D. Excited 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank B. Eddie C. David D. Sharon B At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several courses because he always played with a group of naughty kids. One weekend morning, when Einstein held a fishing rod and was about to fish with those kids, his father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you’re so fond of playing all day that you failed in the examination. I’m so worried about your future with your mother.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they go fishing as usual?” “My boy, you can't think so,” looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly. “There goes a story in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully. There were two cats playing on the roof. Accidentally, a cat fell into the chimney and held the other cat at the same time. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, a cat’s face was polluted with the soot(烟灰)while the other’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face was dirty and ugly, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat, thinking its face was also clean, so it wandered(闲逛)in the street without washing its face.” “Einstein, no one can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Taking other people to be your mirror, even a genius may become a fool.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and laid down his fishing rod and returned to his room. Since then, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to check, and reminded himself, “I was special, so I needn’t be as ordinary as others.” This was why Einstein succeeded. Different ways and wishes will produce different attitudes(态度) toward life. You can consult other people about something to decide your own attitude, but you can never follow others to do so. You must see yourself clearly, and know what your goal is. Your future doesn’t depend on what others do, but on what you are going to do. 4. What was the cause of Einstein’s failure in his studies? A. His parents gave him too much pressure. B. He liked fishing with his friends. C. He found his studies too hard for him to learn D. He spent too much time playing with some naughty kids 5. From the story, we can know that_________. A. both of the two cats made the right decision. B. the clean cat regarded(认为) itself as its mirror. C. the soot-faced cat washed its face by the riverside. D. the two cats didn’t know whether their own face was clean or not. 6. Why did Einstein’s father tell him the story? A. To tell his son to be his own mirror. B. To warn his son to make friends with good kids. C. To remind his son to study hard. D. To ask his son not to listen to others' advice. 7. In the final paragraph, the underlined word consult is close in meaning to______. A. copy B. ask C. visit D. refuse C Hobbies are an important part of life. A great hobby will help you feel relaxed, will allow you to learn more about yourself, and will help you in developing life skills and in learning lessons that will make you live a better life. From painting to reading, there are a large number of hobbies you can take up. If you’re choosing a new hobby, the following suggestions can help you. When looking for a new hobby, you can think about the subjects you like to learn about, or the things you enjoy doing. For example, if you’re a woman, you can take up hobbies like cooking, gardening, and more. If you’re a man, you can consider hobbies like hunting, fishing, sports, and more. Are you a good writer, speaker, painter, or an expert at something else? Think hard about it by going over this question. You’ll certainly find your passion (激情), and this will guide you to choose a hobby that suits you. Pay attention to your talks. What do you enjoy talking about or can go on talking about easily? You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most. Your conversations can show a lot about your passion which can be developed into a hobby. Anyhow, picking a new hobby is a big decision, as this is an activity that you’ll spend much time and money on. But remember, it’s just a hobby. You can always consider something different if you find that the activity you chose isn’t as satisfying as you thought it would be. 8. Hobbies are important because they ________. A. make you learn a lot B. make you never feel stressed C. help you make much money D. offer you many chances to make a choice 9. According to paragraph 2 a hobby should be something that ________. A. brings you excitement B. helps you study better C. you are interested in D. makes you different from others 10. Which topic can become your hobby? A. The topic you talk about with difficulty. B. The topic that interests your friends. C. The topic that is easy to you. D. The topic you often talk about. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways of choosing a hobby. B. Facts about some good hobbies. C. Importance of good hobbies. D. Ideas about changing your hobby. D Having friends is obviously good for countless reasons. And showing the world that you have lots of friends, for example on social media, seems like a great idea. If that is the truth, your goal is to enlarge your social network. Once people see how popular you are, they’ll want to join that popular circle, perhaps in the hope that some of your popularity will rub off on them. Thus, they may enlarge their friend circle. However, can a person even have too many friends at the same time? It’s always been a misunderstanding that if you have more friends, people will be more likely to want to be friends with you. In fact a new study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology shows that having too many friends may work against you. In a series of experiments, the authors prove that people usually prefer to befriend those who have fewer friends than they do, rather than those with more friends. The authors call this phenomenon (现象) the “friend-number paradox (悖论)”, which is also the title of their new paper. Social ties are obviously important. Having more of these connections suggests greater social value, and more potential possibilities. So it seems reasonable to assume that people will focus their social energies on making friends with people who have lots of friends already. But the problem is that these social ties are only valuable if there’s reciprocity (互惠) involved. Friendship goes hand in hand with certain responsibilities and expectations. And people with lots of friendsmay not be able to carry out those responsibilities— especially those with too many friends. In other words, “friendship quality” matters as much, if not more, than only the number of friends you have. Having lots of friends means your valuable social resources become dilute (稀释的), making you less able to be a good friend. And other people will consider the fact when deciding whether to make friends with you. They don’t want to spend their valuable social resources on someone who is unlikely to pay it back. 12. What do the underlined words “rub off on” in paragraph l mean? A. Look forward to. B. Hold on to. C. Have an impact on. D. Take control of. 13. What does the “friend-number paradox” show? A. The secrets to becoming popular. B. The ways of winning more friends. C. The advantages of having many friends. D. The problems with having many friends. 14. What does the author think of people with lots of friends? A. They don’t know about reciprocity. B. They may fail to perform their duties. C. They are more likely to be good friends. D. They have more valuable social resources. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. How Do People Choose Their Friends? B. More Friends Are Not Necessarily Better C. Why Do People Like Having More Friends? D. People With More Friends Are More Popular 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life in senior high schools can be exciting, but also tiring. ___16___ Therefore, it’s easy to forget things, especially in the morning when you’re still a bit sleepy. How can you reduce stress levels and make sure you leave home feeling unhurried and prepared? Here are some tips for creating a productive, focused and energizing morning routine. Prepare the night before The best way to ensure your morning runs smoothly is to prepare for it the night before. ___17___ Select books and check you have the essentials, like reading glasses. Lay out your uniform. And if you take a packed lunch, check whether it’s ready. ___18___ Some people rise very easily, but others take more time to feel awake. Build extra time into your routine if you find mornings hard. If you have an alarm clock, try to get up as soon as it goes off. Doing something right away can help you feel awake. You could also do some stretches as you listen to a song. Do essential tasks in order There are a few things you need to do in the morning. To build a routine, it can be helpful to do these in the same order each day. Examples are taking a shower, cleaning your teeth, dressing and checking your school bag. If you’re forgetful, have a list pinned up so you can check things off as you go. ___19___ Eat a good breakfast Not everyone feels hungry when they wake, but this changes when you start moving — such as walking to school. After sleep, your body has been without food for a long time. The word “breakfast” reflects this — it’s a meal you use to “break” your “fast” (a fast is a period of time where you don’t eat). ___20___ Foods like bread or porridge provide energy. Have a drink, too. A. Wake yourself your way. B. Early to bed and early to rise. C. Your brain can feel overloaded. D. Soon it will become second nature. E. Eating something tops up your fuel tank. F. Skipping breakfast increases the risk of heart diseases. G. Check your timetable and pack what you need for school. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Angela grew up in a family where “I love you” was hardly heard — they always ____21____ showing deep feelings. One day, she took her two teens to visit their great grandma in a nursing home. On the way, she ____22____ stories of the old lady; Great Grandma was smart but had few ____23____ as a countryside Tennessee woman. Others looked down on her for her southern accent (口音), but she ____24____ sighed. She did all work better than others to prove her ____25____. To the kids, Great Grandma was a stranger despite the stories. She had poor memory, often forgot their names, but still ____26____ them at Scrabble, a word-building board game. During the visit, Angela’s son stayed by Great Grandma’s side, helping her ____27____ with a walker. Her daughter, inspired by her brother, ____28____ to help too. When leaving, the kids hugged Great Grandma and said “Love you” ____29____. Angela was caught off guard. Her family never spoke such words, so she hesitated (犹豫). But the kids’ actions ____30____ her. She let go of her old habit, and when Great Grandma hugged her, Angela ____31____ said, “I love you, too.” Great Grandma was ____32____ — poor memory took away her shame of expressing love. She held Angela in her arms. Angela realized that her teens had taught her a valuable lesson: ____33____ needs to be spoken out. It’s never too late to ____34____ your true feelings to the ones you ____35____. 21. A. feared B. avoided C. considered D. remembered 22. A. shared B. invented C. explored D. noted 23. A. purposes B. friendships C. difficulties D. opportunities 24. A. often B. still C. never D. sometimes 25. A. kindness B. ability C. honesty D. weakness 26. A. beat B. organised C. reminded D. observed 27. A. walk B. memorize C. mend D. locate 28. A. tended B. offered C. forgot D. refused 29. A. sharply B. calmly C. naturally D. anxiously 30 A. puzzled B. prevented C. guided D. annoyed 31. A. finally B. easily C. curiously D. politely 32. A. intelligent B. excited C. interested D. disappointed 33. A. apology B. friendship C. comfort D. love 34. A. explain B. introduce C. award D. express 35. A. look for B. come across C. care about D. depend on 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2025 ____36____ (learn) Chinese has become a hot tendency among Tajik teenagers. Even with the mid-September sun burning, many students and parents rushed to the National Library in the capital ____37____ (sign) up for autumn Chinese courses. Inside the Chinese Hall, a Confucius Institute teacher called out “This class is full. We’ll open a new one ____38____ Tuesdays and Thursdays.” Parents and kids pushed around, eager to get a place. Li, the teaching site head, ____39____ (say) nearly 100 students signed up that day. Most were middle schoolers, and many dreamed of studying in China. Seventeen-year-old Rasul, ____40____ father works with Chinese coworkers, stated, “I want to learn Chinese well ____41____ study in China.” Eleven-year-old Yusuf, ____42____ newcomer to the language, hopes to go to university in Shanghai. His mom told him starting early helps get used to life there. Some students practice writing Chinese characters page after page. Others travel 50 kilometers from villages for each lesson and seldom give up. ____43____ (they) love for the language inspires teachers a lot. Since 2008, the local Confucius Institute ____44____ (teach) over 42,000 learners. It’s clear that Chinese-learning brought Tajik youth more ____45____ (confident) for the future. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件提到他因参加学校的戏剧社团与父母产生了矛盾：父母担心影响学业，希望他退出；而Chris则认为这既是爱好也能锻炼能力，他因此十分苦恼。请你用英语给Chris回邮件，内容包括： 1.安慰Chris并表示理解他的感受； 2.提出帮助他与父母进行有效沟通的建议（如制定计划、展示收获等）； 3.鼓励他平衡好学业与兴趣，并尝试与父母达成共识。 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第二节（满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When the shrill (尖锐的) ring of the phone echoed (回响) through the living room, Jane was still sleeping. She slowly opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the bedside table. It was already nine o’clock! Though still sleepy, Jane knew she had to get up because her mother had been working in her office day and night for several days, and she couldn’t expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the phone. She quickly put on a coat and dashed into the living room. As she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning, my dear!” It was the voice of her father, a seaman who seldom returned home due to his duties, earning money to support the family. On hearing her father’s voice, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. Born in a not-so-rich family, Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere (氛围). At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities, earning the pride of their parents. “Good morning, Dad. Why are you calling so early on a weekend?” Jane asked, pretending to be slightly annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday. I have ordered a cake online and it will arrive at our doorstep in the late morning. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Upon hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a twinge of embarrassment (尴尬). How could she have forgotten such an important day! While chatting with her father, Jane’s eyes wandered around the room, and she saw a lot of dirty clothes scattered (散落) on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days, since her mother had been too busy with work to deal with such housework. Looking at the clock again, Jane realized she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $