1、社会交往-【一战成名新中考】2026云南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·晨读册

一战成名目 第四部分 听说交际用语诵读 云南听说考试的第二节、第五节和第六节考查学生的情景交际能力，其话题贴近日常生活的各个方面。 因此，依据《云南省初中学业水平考试指导丛书》中《功能意念项目表》的内容梳理出常见的日常交际用语， 旨在引导学生在语境中更好地掌握和运用它们。 、社会交往 话题(1问候 问候 答句 ·Pretty good!很好刊 How is it going(with you)?/How is everything(with ·Not bad..还不错。 you)?(你)最近过得怎么样？ ·Very well,thank you.很好，谢谢你。 ·How are you?你好吗？ ·Fine,thanks..And you?挺好的，谢谢。你呢？ ·How are you doing?你怎么样？ .PmOK.我还不错。 ·How's your day?你今天过得怎么样？ ·Everything is OK.一切都好。 ·How do you do?你好。 ·How do you do?你好。 ,Good morning!早上好！ ·Good morning!早上好 .Good afternoon!下午好！ ·Good afternoon!下午好！ ·Good evening!晚上好！ ·Good evening！晚上好！ Nice to meet you./Glad to see you..很高兴见到你。 ·Nice to meet you,too./Glad to see you,too.见到 你也很高兴。 话题(2介绍 介绍 回应介绍 ·Kelly,this is Tom..He is my new friend.凯利，这 ·Nice to meet you../Glad to see you.很高兴见到你。 是汤姆。他是我的新朋友。 ·If's a pleasure to know you..很高兴认识你。 ,Hello,.I'n Steven.,I am a new student here..你好，我 ·I'm pleased to know you.很高兴认识你。 是史蒂文。我是这里新来的学生。 话题3告别 告别 回应告别 ·I think it's time for us to leave now.我想我们现在该 离开了。 ·Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye！再见！ ·I am sorry I have to go now.对不起，我现在得走了。 ·See you(then/later/soon).再见。 ,I am afraid that I must be leaving now.恐怕我现在 ·See you tomorrow..明天见。 必须得离开了。 晨读册·云南英语 51 话（题(4感谢 感谢 回应感谢 ·Thanks for your help./Thank you for your help.感i谢 你的帮助。 You're welcome./Not at all./That's OK./That's all ·Thank you(very much).(非常)感谢你。 right./Don't mention it./Forget it./It's a pleasure./ ·Thanks a lot../Many thanks.非常感谢。/多谢。 If's my pleasure./My pleasure..不客气a ·Thank you all the same..还是得感谢你。 ·It's very nice/kind of you.你真是太好了。 话题5道歉 道歉 回应道歉 ·Soy./I'm sorry.对不起。 ·Soy,I broke your ruler..对不起，我弄坏了你 It doesn't matter./Never mind./That's all right./It's 的尺子。 all right./Not at all./That's OK./It's nothing./For- I'm sorry for being late./I'm sorry (that)I am late. gtit.没关系。 对不起，我迟到了。 ·I beg your pardon.请你原谅。 话题(6邀请 邀请 回应邀请 接受邀请 ·Sure./Of course../Certainly./With pleasure.当然可以。 ·Yes,I'd like/love to..是的，我愿意。 ·Yes,ll be glad to.是的，我很乐意。 ·Yes,thank you for inviting me./Yes,thank you for your invitation.是f的， Would you like to go skiing 谢谢你邀请我。 with me?你愿意和我去滑雪 拒绝邀请 吗？ ·m sorry I can't.抱歉，我不能。 ·Sorry,I'm afraid not../Sorry,I'm afraid I can't..抱歉，我恐怕不行。 ·Soy,I'm not free../Soy,I'm not available.抱歉，我没空。 ·'d love/like to,butI'm busy preparing for my exam.我很想去，但是我正 忙着为考试做准备。 接受邀请 ·Let's go shopping together！让 ·Good idea../That's a good idea.好主意。 我们一起去购物吧！ ·Sounds good./Sounds great./That sounds good./That sounds great.听起来 ·Shall we play football?我们 不错。 起踢足球，好吗？ ·That would be nice.那真是太好了。 52 晨读册·云南英语 一战成名新中考 续表 邀请 回应邀请 拒绝邀请 ,et's go shopping together！让 ·m sorry I can't.抱歉，我不能。 我们一起去购物吧 ·Sory,I'm afraid not../Sory,I'm afraid I can't.抱歉，我恐怕不行。 ·Shall we play football?我f们 ·Sorry,'m not free../Soy,m not available.很抱歉，我没空。 一起踢足球，好吗？ ·d love/like to,but I have to do my homework.我很想去，但是我必须要 做作业。 话题（⑦请求允许 问句 答句 表示不介意 ·Not at all./No,not at all.一点儿也不介意。 Would you mind closing the window? ·Certainly not../Of course not..当然不介意。 你介意关一下窗户吗？ ·No,Idon't mind..不，我不介意。 Do Would you mind if I sing songs ·No,go ahead.不介意，（你）去（做）吧。 here?你是否介意我在这里唱歌？ 表示介意 ·You'd better not..你最好不要。 ·(Soy,)I'm afraid you can't..(对不起，)恐怕你不能这样做。 表示同意 ·Sure./Of course./Certainly.当然可以。 ·Yes,you can.是的，你可以。 Can/Could/May I park my car here? ·Feel free.随意。 我可以在这里停车吗？ ·Yes,please./Go ahead,please.请吧。 ·I wonder if I can sit here.我想知道 表示不同意 我能否坐在这里。 ·You'd better not..你最好不要 ·(Soy,)I'm afraid you can't.(抱歉，)恐怕你不能。 ·No,you can't./No,you mustn't.不，你不能。 ·No,please don't..不，请不要这样。 表示同意 ·Sure./Certainly./Of course./With pleasure..当然可以。 Can/Could/Will/Would you (please) ·Yes,I'll do it right away..可以，我马上去做。 turn on the TV?请问你可以打开电 ·No problem.没问题。 视吗？ ·All right../OK.好的。 表示不同意 ·Soy,I'm afraid not./Sory,I'm afraid I can't.对不起，恐怕不行。 晨读册·云南英语 53 话题(8祝愿祝贺 祝愿祝贺 回应祝愿祝贺 ·Good luck with your trip./Have a good trip.一路顺风。 ·Good luck to you！祝你好运！ ·Best wishes to you..给你最美好的祝愿。 ·Wish you(all)success.祝你（们）成功。 ·Thank you./Thanks.谢谢（你）。 ·Have a good/,nice/pleasant/wonderful time！玩得愉快！ ·Enjoy yourself!玩得愉快！ ·Congratulations(to you)！恭喜（你）！ ·(Thank you./Thanks.）The same to ·I hope all is well with you.我希望你一切都好。 you!(谢谢。)你也一样！ ·Happy New Year(to you)！(祝你)新年快乐！ ·(Thank you./Thanks.)You,too！(谢 谢。)你也一样！ 话题(9 提供帮助 提供帮助 回应提供帮助 肯定回答 ·Yes,please.好的。 ·Yes,thanks../Yes,thank you.好的，谢谢（你）。 ·Can/May I help you?需要帮 ·Yes,that would be nice.好的，那真是太好了。 忙吗？ 否定回答 ·No,thanks.不用了，谢谢。 ·No,thank you all the same.不用了，还是要谢谢你。 肯定回答 ·d like to buy some books.我想买一些书。 否定回答 ·What can I do for you?我能为你 ·No,thanks.不用了，谢谢。 做什么吗？ ·No,thank you all the same.不用了，还是要谢谢你。 ·That's very kind of you,but I can do it myself.你真是太好了，但是我 自己可以。 肯定回答 ·Thanks for your help./Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 否定回答 Let me carry the heavy box for ·No,thanks.不用了，谢谢。 you.让我为你搬那个重箱子。 ·No,thank you all the same..不用了，还是要谢谢你。 ·That's very kind of you,but I can do it myself.你真是太好了，但是我 自己可以。 54 晨读册·云南英语 一战成名新中考 话（题10打电话 打电话者 接电话者 ·Speaking,please.请讲。 ·Hello,is that Nina speaking?你好，是 Hello,this is Nina speaking.Who is that??你好，我是尼 尼娜吗？ 娜。你是哪位？ A moment,please./Wait a minute,please./Hold on (a Could/May/Ca即I speak to John,please?请 moment),please./Hold the line,.please..请稍等。 让约翰接电话，好吗？ Sorry,he/she is out/isn't in.(Can I take a message for ·Hello,I'd like to speak to Kate.你好，我想 you?)抱歉，他/她不在。（我可以帮你捎个口信吗？） 和凯特通话。 Sory,m afraid you have the wrong number..抱歉，恐怕你 ·Is Anna in？安娜在吗？ 打错电话了。 ·Could you ask him/her to call me back?你能 让他/她给我回电话吗？ ,Sure./Of course./Certainly.当然可以。 Can I leave a message?我可以留个口信吗？ 话题1就餐 问句 答句 I'd like to have some cakes/eat some cakes/drink some What would you like to have/eat/drink)? juice.我想要吃些蛋糕/喝些果汁。 想要（吃/喝）些什么？ ·A cup of tea,please.请给我一杯茶。 接受 Yes,I'd like to eat some bread/drink some coffee..是的，我 想要吃些面包/喝些咖啡。 .Would you like something to eat/drink?你想 ·Yes,please give me a cup of coffee.是的，请给我 吃/喝点什么吗？ 杯咖啡。 拒绝 No,thank you./No,thanks.(I've had enough./I'm full. 不要了，谢谢。（我吃饱了。） May/Can I take your order??你可以点 ·(es I'd like a bowl of noodles..是的，我想要一碗面条。 餐了吗？ Wait for a moment,please.请稍等一下。 ·Can I have some fruit salad?我能吃一些水果 ·Sure./Of course./Certainly.当然可以。 沙拉吗？ ·What size would you like?你想要多大碗的？ ·I'd like a large bowl./Large.我想要大碗。/大碗。 ·What would you suggest?你推荐什么菜？ Mapo tofu./Gongbao chicken. 麻婆豆腐。/宫保鸡丁。 ·What are the specials?有什么特色菜？ 晨读册·云南英语 55 话（题2就医 询问病情 描述病情 ·(Yes.)I have a headache/cold/cough/stomachache.（是的。)我头痛/感 冒/咳嗽/胃痛。 ·What's wrong(with you)？/ ·（Ycs.）There's something wrong wit地叹stomach.（是的。）我的胃 What's the matter（with 不舒服。 you )?/What's the trouble ·(Yes.)I hurt my left hand.(是的。)我的左手受伤了。 with you )?/What's the ·(Yes.)I feel terrible/bad/i/sick.(是的。)我感到很不舒服。 problem(with you)?(你)怎 ·（Yes.)I'm not feeling well../I don't feel very well.(是的。)我感到 么了？ 不舒服。 Is there anything wrong with ·(Yes.)My back hurts.(是的。)我的背痛。 you?你不舒服吗？ ·(Yes.)I've got a pain here.(是的。)我这里疼。 ·Are you ill?你生病了吗？ 【注意】回答“What's wrong/the matter/the trouble/the problem(with you)?” 时，以上描述病情的句子不需要加Yeso ·Do you have a fever?你发烧了 ·Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.是的，我发烧了。/不，我没有。 吗？ How long have you been like ·For almost two days.快两天了。 this?你这样多久了？ 拓展+++++ 常见的医生建议 There's nothing serious.不要紧。/不严重。 You will get better soon.你会很快好起来的。 You'd better have a good rest.你最好好好休息一下。 Take this medicine three times a day..这药每天吃三次。 Get up early and take more exercise..早起，多锻炼。 +十十+十十+”+十十一十十十十++十”++十+“十十++++++++++十十十十+++十十+++十十 话题3购物 问句 答句 Yes,please.(I want a dress./I would like a ·Can/May I help you?需要帮忙吗？ dress./I want to buy a dress./I would like to buy a dress..)需要。（我想要买一条连衣裙。） ·What can I do for you?我能为你做些什么？ .I want a hat./I would like a hat./I want to buy a hat./would like to buy a hat..我想买一顶帽子。 ·What color do you like?你喜欢什么颜色？ ·I like red..我喜欢红色。 What size do you want?/What size would you like? ·I want Size M./I would like Size M.我想要中码的。 你想要什么尺码的？ 56 晨读册·云南英语 一战成名新中考 续表 问句 答句 ·It looks nice/great.看起来不错。 How do you like this (one)?/What do you think of ·It is beautiful.很漂亮。 this(one)？你觉得这个/件怎么样？ ·I like the color,but it''s too big for me..我喜欢这个 ,What/How about this one?这个/件怎么样？ 颜色，但它对我来说太大了。 ·How many apples do you want?你想要多少苹果？ .Two.两个。 ·How much beef do you want??你想要多少牛肉？ ·Two kilos..两公斤。 ·May I try it on?我可以试穿吗？ ·Sure./Certainly./Of course.当然可以。 ·How much is the sweater?这件毛衣多少钱？ ·t's fifty dollars..50美元。 hat's the price of it?它多少钱？ 话题14问路 问句 答句 Excuse me./Pardon me.Could you tell me how to get to the library?打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去图 Sure.Go along this street.Turn right at the first crossing.t's about twenty minutes'walk.当然。沿 书馆吗？ 着这条街走。在第一个十字路口右转，大概步行 Excuse me./Pardon me.How can I get to the museum? 20分钟的路程。 打扰一下，我怎么去博物馆？ Sure.You can take the No.40 bus and get off at the Excuse me./Pardon me.Can you tell me where the fourth stop.当然。你可以乘坐40路公共汽车，在 supermarket is?打扰一下，你能告诉我超市在 第四站下车。 哪里吗？ Sorry,I'm a stranger here./Sorry,I'm new here. Excuse me./Pardon me.Can you tell me the way to 歉，我对这里不熟。 the bank?打扰一下，你能告诉我去银行的路吗？ ·Yes,there is..f's on Central Street.有。它在中央 Excuse me、Is there a restaurant near here？打扰 大街。 下，这附近有餐馆吗？ Sorry,I'm a stranger here./Sorry,I'm new here. 歉，我对这里不熟。 ·Is it far from here?它离这里远吗？ ·Yes,itis./No,it isn't.是的，远。/不，不远。 ·It's about twenty miles from here.距离这里大约20 英里。 ·How far is it from here?它离这里有多远？ ·It's about three minutes'walk.大概步行三分钟 的路程。 话题15 谈论天气 问句 答句 ·How's the weather?/What's the weather like?天气 ·It's sunny/rainy.晴天。/雨天。 怎么样？ ·t'swam/cold/hot.暖和的。/寒冷的。/炎热的。 晨读册·云南英语 57 话题16语言交际困难 问句 答句 ·Wi/Could/Can you say it again?你能再说一遍吗？ ·Wil/Could/Can you speak more slowly,please?请你 ·Sure./Certainly./Of course..当然可以。 说慢一点，好吗？ 话题17 提醒注意、警告和禁止 提醒注意、警告和禁止 答句 ·Look out!/Be careful!/Take care！小心！ ·OK,I will..好的，我会的。 ·Be careful when you use scissors.使用剪刀时要小心。 ·Please mind your steps.请小心脚下。 ·OK,thanks./OK,thank you..好的，谢谢（你）。 .OK./All right.好的。 ·Don't run in the hallway.不要在走廊奔跑。 ·(OK,)I got it..(好的，)我明白了。 ·You can't mustn't eat in the library.你不能在图书馆 ·Sorry,Iwon't.对不起，我不会了。 吃东西。 Sory,I won't do that again..对不起，我不会再那 样做了。 话题①8建议或劝告 建议或劝告 答句 表示同意 Why don't you buy a dictionary?/Why not ask the Good idea./Great idea./That's a good idea./That's a teacher for help?为什么你不买一本字典呢？/为什 great idea..好主意。 么你不向老师寻求帮助呢？ Sounds good./Sounds great./That sounds good./That ·ow/What about going to the movies?"去看电影 sounds great.听起来不错。 怎么样？ 表示不同意 ·Shall we go to the zoo?我们去动物园，好吗？ ·I'n sorry I can't.抱歉，我不能。 ·Let's join the music club！让我们加入音乐俱乐部吧！ ·Sory,I'm afraid not../Sory,m afraid I can't.抱歉， 我恐怕不行。 ·You'd better go to see the doctor now.你最好现在去看 .OK,Iwill../All right.好的。 医生。 (OK,)I got it..(好的，)我明白了。 ·You should drink more water..你应该多喝水。 ·OK./All right.好的。 ·You'd better not talk loudly in the library.你最好不要 ·(OK,)I got it..(好的，)我明白了。 在图书馆大声说话。 ·Sory,I won't..对不起，我不会了。 ·You shouldn't eat too much candy.你不应该吃太 多糖果。 ·Sorry,I won't do that again..对不起，我不会再那 样做了。 58 晨读册·云南英语 一战成名新中考 话题①9谈论日常活动 问句 答句 ·What do you usually eat/have for lunch?你午饭通 ·I usually eat/have noodles.我通常吃面条。 常吃什么？ .What time/When do you usually get up?你通常什 ·At7:00.在七点。 么时候起床？ ·I usually get up at7:00.我通常在七点起床。 ·What club do you want to join?你想加入什么 ·I want to join the swimming club.我想加入游泳俱 俱乐部？ 乐部。 ·By bike.骑自行车。 ·How do you go/get to school?你是怎么去/到 ·I ride my bike..我骑自行车。 学校的？ ·Igo/get to school by bike.我骑自行车去/到学校。 话题②0谈论过去的事情 问句 答句 ·What did you do last weekend?你上周末做什么了？ ·I went boating..我去划船了。 ·Where did you go during the summer holiday?你暑假 ·I went to Sanya.我去了三亚。 去哪里了？ Who did you spend your holiday with?/Who did you I spent my holiday with my parents./I went on vacation go on vacation with?你和谁一起去度假了？ with my parents.我和我的父母一起去度假了。 .What did you do on the farm?你在农场做什么了g ·I milked a cow on the farm.我在农场挤牛奶了。 肯定回答 ·Yes,Idid.是的。 ·Did you feed chickens?你喂鸡了吗？ 否定回答 ·No,I didn't..不，我没有。 What were you doing at four o'clock yesterday after- ·I was having a class..我在上课 noon?昨天下午四点你正在做什么？ 肯定回答 ·Yes,Idid.是的。 ·Did you use to walk to school?你过去走路去上学吗？ 否定回答 ·No,I didn't.不是的。 肯定回答 ·Yes,I have..是的，我读过。 ·Have you ever read the novel?你读过这本小说吗？ 否定回答 ·No,I haven't.不，我没有。 晨读册·云南英语 59