Unit 7改编练习题（阅读理解、阅读表达、短文还原）- 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

2025年人教版新版教材七年级下册英语课文改编练习题 （阅读理解、阅读表达、短文还原） Wednesday, 22 July Today was an amazing day, There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I couldn't wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses So we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch too, Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sunlit got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9:26 am. the moon completely covered the sun, The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon I took this photograph then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronaut or astronomer someday too. The sky is the limit! 课文改编题 一、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wednesday, 22 July Today was an amazing day, There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I couldn't wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses So we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch too, Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sunlit got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9:26 am. the moon completely covered the sun, The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon I took this photograph then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronaut or astronomer someday too. The sky is the limit! 1. Where did the writer watch the total solar eclipse? A. At home. B. By the Yangtze River in Wuhan. C. In a museum. D. On a mountain. 2. What did the writer NOT take to watch the eclipse? A. Cameras. B. Chairs. C. Special glasses. D. A telescope. 3. When did the moon completely cover the sun? A. Early in the morning. B. At 9:26 am. C. In the afternoon. D. At 9:26 pm. 4. How long did the total solar eclipse last? A. For over five minutes. B. For five hours. C. For one day. D. For a few seconds. 5. What does the writer want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An astronaut or astronomer. D. A photographer. 二、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过10个词）。 Wednesday, 22 July Today was an amazing day, There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I couldn't wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses So we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch too, Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sunlit got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9:26 am. the moon completely covered the sun, The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon I took this photograph then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronaut or astronomer someday too. The sky is the limit! 1. Why did the writer wake up early? 2. What made the sky get darker and darker? 3. What did the crowd do when the sky went dark? 4. What did the writer do in the afternoon? 5. What does the writer think of the universe? 三、短文还原（七选五）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wednesday, 22 July Today was an amazing day. 1. ______ I woke up early because I couldn't wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. 2. ______ So we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch too. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. 3. ______ It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9:26 am, the moon completely covered the sun. The sky went dark. 4. ______ The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photograph then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, 5. ______ The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronaut or astronomer someday too. The sky is the limit! A. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! B. I spent hours reading about astronomers and eclipses. C. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun. D. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses. E. The crowd gasped and cheered. F. The sun completely covered the moon. G. I didn't want to watch the eclipse at all. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 （短文同原文，答题时附原文） 1. Today was an ______ (amaze) day. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! 2. I woke up early because I ______ (can) wait to see it! 3. My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River ______ (find) a good place to watch it. 4. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special ______ (glass) so we could look at it. 5. Lots of people ______ (gather) there to watch too. 6. It got ______ (dark) and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. 7. The total eclipse ______ (last) for over five minutes! 8. I was really ______ (inspire) by the eclipse this morning. 9. The universe is simply ______ (amaze)! 10. I want ______ (become) an astronaut or astronomer someday too. 五、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你亲眼目睹了一次难忘的自然景观（如日全食、流星雨等），你的英国笔友Tom对此很感兴趣。请你根据短文内容的风格，写一封信告诉他这次经历和你的感受。 要求： 1. 词数70-80； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考答案及详细解析 一、阅读理解（每题2分，满分10分） 1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan!”和第二段“My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it.”可知，作者在武汉长江边观看日全食，A（在家）、C（博物馆）、D（山上）均未提及，故选B。 2. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses”可知，作者带了相机、椅子、特殊眼镜等，唯独没带望远镜（telescope），故选D。 3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“At 9:26 am, the moon completely covered the sun.”可知，月亮完全遮住太阳的时间是上午9点26分，A（一大早）是出发时间，C（下午）是后续活动时间，D（晚上9点26分）时间错误，故选B。 4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes!”可知，日全食持续了5分多钟，B（5小时）、C（一天）、D（几秒）均与原文不符，故选A。 5. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I want to become an astronaut or astronomer someday too.”可知，作者未来想成为宇航员或天文学家，A（医生）、B（老师）、D（摄影师）均无依据，故选C。 二、阅读表达（每题3分，满分15分） 1. To watch the solar eclipse. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“I woke up early because I couldn't wait to see it!”（it指代日全食）可知，早起是为了看日全食，简洁作答，控制在10词内。 2. The moon covering the sun. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun.”可知，月亮遮住太阳让天空越来越暗，提炼原因。 3. Gasped and cheered. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered.”可知，天空变黑时，人们惊叹并欢呼，提炼动作短语。 4. Read and watched videos. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I spent hours reading about... I also watched some videos...”可知，下午作者读书并看视频，简洁概括。 5. Simply amazing. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The universe is simply amazing!”可知，作者觉得宇宙非常神奇，直接引用原文形容词短语作答。 三、短文还原（七选五）（每题2分，满分10分） 1. A 【解析】前句讲“今天是很棒的一天”，后句讲“我早起因为迫不及待想看它”，A项“武汉发生了日全食”承接前句，点明“很棒的一天”的原因，后句的“it”指代“日全食”，衔接自然。 2. D 【解析】前句讲“我和朋友去长江边找观看的好地方”，后句讲“这样我们就能看日全食了”，D项“我们带了相机、椅子、食物饮料和特殊眼镜”承接前文，“特殊眼镜”对应后句“安全观看日全食”的需求，逻辑连贯。 3. C 【解析】前句讲“月亮慢慢移到太阳前面”，后句讲“随着月亮遮住太阳，天空越来越暗”，C项“它看起来像有人在太阳上咬了个洞”描述月亮遮挡太阳的样子，衔接前后句，符合场景。 4. E 【解析】前句讲“月亮完全遮住太阳，天空变黑了”，后句讲“太阳的光在月亮周围形成光环”，E项“人们惊叹并欢呼起来”描述天空变黑时人们的反应，贴合现场氛围，衔接紧密。 5. B 【解析】前句讲“上午的日全食让我很受启发”，后句讲“宇宙非常神奇”，B项“我花了几小时读关于天文学家和日全食的内容”承接前文，说明下午的活动，且与“宇宙神奇”的感悟呼应，符合语境。 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，满分10分） 1. amazing 【解析】修饰名词“day”（事物）用形容词amazing（令人惊叹的）；amazed修饰人，此处用amazing。 2. couldn't 【解析】短文整体时态为一般过去时，can的过去式为could，否定形式为couldn't，表“迫不及待想看”。 3. to find 【解析】此处用动词不定式“to find”作目的状语，表“去长江边”的目的是“找观看的好地方”。 4. glasses 【解析】glass表示“眼镜”时常用复数形式glasses，“special glasses”意为“特殊眼镜”（观看日全食的专用镜）。 5. gathered 【解析】时态为一般过去时，gather的过去式为gathered，表“很多人聚集在那里”。 6. darker 【解析】“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，dark的比较级为darker，表“越来越暗”。 7. lasted 【解析】时态为一般过去时，last的过去式为lasted，表“日全食持续了5分多钟”。 8. inspired 【解析】主语是“I”（人），用形容词inspired（受到启发的）作表语；inspiring修饰事物，此处用inspired。 9. amazing 【解析】修饰名词“universe”（事物）用形容词amazing，表“宇宙非常神奇”，与前文“amazing day”呼应。 10. to become 【解析】“want to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式to become，表“想成为宇航员或天文学家”。 五、书面表达（满分15分） 【范文】 Dear Tom, I hope you're fine! I want to tell you about a wonderful experience—I watched a meteor shower last Sunday. I went to a quiet field with my family after dinner. We took blankets and chairs. At about 9 pm, bright meteors started to fall from the sky. They looked like shining stars flying fast! We all cheered excitedly and took many photos. It made me feel the beauty of the universe. I hope I can watch it with you someday! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $