Unit 6改编练习题（阅读理解、阅读表达、短文还原）- 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

2025年人教版新版教材七年级下册英语课文改编练习题 （阅读理解、阅读表达、短文还原） Weather and Mood Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling II, we say we are "under the weather"If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are "snowed under". We use "bad" weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and "good" weather (sunny, warm, etc) to describe a good mood. And that is not all, The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then, However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily tool Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in awhile, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 课文改编题 一、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling II, we say we are "under the weather"If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are "snowed under". We use "bad" weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and "good" weather (sunny, warm, etc) to describe a good mood. And that is not all, The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then, However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily tool Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in awhile, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 1. Which of the following is NOT affected by weather? A. Where we go. B. What we eat. C. What we wear. D. How we feel. 2. What does "under the weather" mean? A. Feeling ill. B. Feeling busy. C. Feeling happy. D. Feeling angry. 3. How does sunlight help improve our mood? A. By making us feel hot. B. By helping our body make vitamin D. C. By making us stay inside. D. By causing bad weather. 4. Why may people feel sad in winter in some places? A. Because it is too hot. B. Because there is little sunlight. C. Because they stay outside too long. D. Because they get too much vitamin D. 5. What is the advice from the passage? A. Stay inside all the time. B. Go outside sometimes whatever the weather. C. Only go outside when it is sunny. D. Never go outside when it rains. 二、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过10个词）。 Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling II, we say we are "under the weather"If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are "snowed under". We use "bad" weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and "good" weather (sunny, warm, etc) to describe a good mood. And that is not all, The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then, However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily tool Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in awhile, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 1. What do we use to describe a good mood? 2. What can vitamin D help do? 3. When may some people get angry easily? 4. Why do many people feel down these days? 5. How important is it to go outside? 三、短文还原（七选五）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. 1. ______ It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are "under the weather". 2. ______ We use "bad" weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and "good" weather (sunny, warm, etc) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! 3. ______ This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, 4. ______ However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. 5. ______ It is very important to go outside once in awhile, whatever the weather, rain or shine! A. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are "snowed under". B. And it also affects how we feel and behave. C. so people can feel unusually sad then. D. Sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. E. Getting no fresh air or sunlight makes us feel down. F. Weather has nothing to do with our mood. G. People always feel happy in winter. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 （短文同原文，答题时附原文） 1. Do you know how weather ______ (affect) our lives? 2. It affects where we go, what we do, and what we ______ (wear). 3. We often use weather language ______ (describe) how we feel. 4. If we are feeling ______ (ill), we say we are "under the weather". 5. Sunlight helps our body ______ (produce) vitamin D. 6. This vitamin can improve our ______ (mood). 7. But some parts of the world get little ______ (sunny) in winter. 8. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get ______ (angry) easily too! 9. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel ______ (down). 10. It is very important ______ (go) outside once in awhile. 五、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你发现天气变化时，身边很多同学的心情和状态会受到影响。请你根据短文内容，写一篇英文倡议书，建议同学们正确看待天气影响，多出门活动。 要求： 1. 词数70-80； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考答案及详细解析 一、阅读理解（每题2分，满分10分） 1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave.”可知，天气影响我们去哪里、做什么、穿什么以及感受，但不影响“吃什么”，故选B。 2. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“if we are feeling ill, we say we are 'under the weather'”可知，“under the weather”意为“感觉不舒服”，B（忙碌）对应“snowed under”，C（开心）、D（生气）均不对应，故选A。 3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood.”可知，阳光通过帮助身体产生维生素D来改善心情，A（让我们觉得热）、C（让我们待在室内）、D（导致坏天气）均不符合原文，故选B。 4. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then”可知，冬季少阳光会让人感到悲伤，A（太热）、C（待在室外太久）、D（维生素D过多）均无依据，故选B。 5. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is very important to go outside once in awhile, whatever the weather, rain or shine!”可知，建议无论天气如何，都要偶尔出门，A（一直待在室内）、C（只在晴天出门）、D（下雨绝不出门）均与原文相反，故选B。 二、阅读表达（每题3分，满分15分） 1. Good weather. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“'good' weather (sunny, warm, etc) to describe a good mood”可知，我们用好天气描述好心情，简洁作答，控制在10词内。 2. Improve our mood. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“This vitamin can improve our mood.”可知，维生素D能改善心情，提炼核心作用。 3. When it’s hot and sunny. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too!”可知，天气炎热晴朗时，有些人容易生气，提炼时间状语。 4. Spend less time outside. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight... can make us feel down.”可知，人们感到沮丧是因为很少出门，简洁概括原因。 5. Very important. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is very important to go outside once in awhile”可知，出门非常重要，用形容词短语作答。 三、短文还原（七选五）（每题2分，满分10分） 1. B 【解析】前句讲“天气影响我们去哪里、做什么、穿什么”，后句讲“它是我们生活的重要部分”，B项“它也影响我们的感受和行为”承接前句，补充天气的影响，让“影响”的列举更完整，衔接自然。 2. A 【解析】前句举例“不舒服用under the weather描述”，后句讲“用坏天气描述坏心情，好天气描述好心情”，A项“感到压力大、忙碌时，用snowed under描述”是另一组“天气语言描述感受”的例子，与前句并列，符合语境。 3. D 【解析】前句讲“天气甚至能改变我们的感受”，后句讲“这种维生素能改善心情”，D项“阳光帮助身体产生维生素D”填补中间逻辑，“阳光”是天气的一种，“维生素D”衔接后句，逻辑连贯。 4. C 【解析】前句讲“有些地方冬季很少有阳光”，C项“所以人们那时会异常悲伤”承接前句，形成“原因（少阳光）+结果（悲伤）”的结构，与原文内容一致。 5. E 【解析】前句讲“现在我们出门的时间比以前少”，后句讲“偶尔出门很重要”，E项“没有新鲜空气和阳光会让我们感到沮丧”解释“出门少”的危害，引出后句“建议出门”的观点，衔接紧密。 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，满分10分） 1. affects 【解析】时态为一般现在时，主语“weather”是不可数名词，视为单数，谓语动词affect用第三人称单数形式affects。 2. wear 【解析】此处是“what we do, and what we wear”的并列结构，do用原形，wear也用原形，符合一般现在时的用法。 3. to describe 【解析】“use sth. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“用某物做某事”，此处用动词不定式to describe，表“用天气语言描述感受”。 4. ill 【解析】feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，ill（生病的、不舒服的）是形容词，符合语境。 5. (to) produce 【解析】“help sb./sth. (to) do sth.”是固定句型，to可省略，此处填produc 五、书面表达（满分15分） 【范文】 Dear classmates, Weather affects our lives a lot, even our mood and state. I want to give you some advice. Sunlight helps our body make vitamin D to make us happy. In winter, less sunlight may make us sad. But staying inside too long also makes us feel down. So, no matter it’s sunny or rainy, let’s go outside sometimes. Fresh air and sunlight will make us feel better. Let’s enjoy the weather and stay healthy! Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $