精品解析：广西壮族自治区柳州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024年秋季学期八年级（期中）教学质量监测试题 英语 （考试时间90分钟，满分100分） 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第6至8小题。 6. What’s the relationship between Tom and Betty? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 7. Where is Manchester? A. In the west of England. B. In the north of England. C. In the south of England. 8. What’s the population of London? A. It’s over five million. B. It’s over seven million. C. It’s over nine million. 请听第二段对话，回答第9至11小题。 9 What’s Lingling’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Table tennis. 10. Who is Lingling’s favourite player? A. Zheng Qinwen. B. Pan Zhanle. C. Ma Long. 11. When will Peter leave for Pairs? A. October 14. B. October 16. C. October 28. 请听第三段对话，回答第12至15小题。 12 Who did Daming go to Beijing with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His wife. 13. What does Daming think of the Beijing Opera? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 14. Where did Sally go during the National Day holiday? A. Guangzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Chengdu. 15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）about protecting the animals? A. Don’t cut down the trees. B. Know about them at home. C. Don’t hurt them. （三）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to learn English well? Ways to learn English ★Read and remember the ________ and know how to use them. ★Understand the grammar so that we can use English ________ correctly. ★Speak and use English as often as possible. It’s ________ to make a mistake. ★Listen to the teacher ________ in class. ★The most important thing is to keep ________. 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Don’t be late next time! —_______ A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. All right, I won’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：下次不要迟到。很抱歉，我不会了。结合句意，故选A 考点：考查情景交际的用法 2. —Will you take Mr. Li’s advice? —Yes, we will. We don’t have any other good ________ except that. A. choices B. chances C. games 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们会采纳李老师的建议吗？——是的，我们会的。除了那个之外，我们没有其他好的选择了。 考查名词辨析。choices选择；chances机会；games游戏。根据“Will you take Mr. Li’s advice?”和“except that”可知，此处指“没有其他好的选择”，choices符合语境。故选A。 3. The teacher ________ students to read more books in their free time. A. describes B. matches C. advises 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师建议学生在空闲时间多读书。 考查动词辨析。describes描述；matches匹配；advises建议。根据“The teacher…students to read more books in their free time”可知，此处指老师建议学生在空闲时间多读书。advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，符合语境，故选C。 4. —What did you do last night, Tina? —I watched a(an) ________ football match on TV. A. wide B. exciting C. magic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你昨晚做了什么？——我在电视上看了一场令人兴奋的足球比赛。 考查形容词辨析。wide宽的；exciting令人兴奋的；magic魔法的。根据“—What did you do last night, Tina? —I watched a(an)...football match on TV.”可知，此处表示足球比赛是“令人兴奋的”，比赛通常用“exciting”形容其刺激性和趣味性，故选B。 5. —How is your English study, Daming? —It’s not good, ________ reading. A. quickly B. loudly C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语学习怎么样，大明？——不好，尤其是在阅读方面。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；loudly大声地；especially尤其。回答中强调英语学习不好，尤其阅读方面较差。故选C。 6. It began to rain, ________ we had to stay here. A. but B. because C. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：开始下雨了，所以我们不得不待在这里。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；so所以。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。 7. There are many kinds of wonderful novels in the bookshop. I really don’t know ________. A. which one to buy B. what to buy C. how to buy them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：书店里有许多精彩的小说。我真的不知道买哪一本。 考查疑问词+不定式。which one to buy买哪一个；what to buy买什么；how to buy them如何买它们。根据“There are many kinds of wonderful novels in the bookshop.”可知精彩的小说太多，不知买哪一本，故选A。 8. The government ________ the nature park three years ago. A. builds B. built C. is building 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府三年前建立了这个自然公园。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“three years ago”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。故选B。 9. We should ________ the rubbish after having the picnic in the park. A. set up B. look after C. take away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公园野餐后，我们应该带走垃圾。 考查动词短语。set up建立；look after照顾；take away带走。根据“after having the picnic in the park”可知，野餐后要把垃圾带走。故选C。 10. —________ —It’s famous for its lakes and mountains. A. Where is Guilin? B. What’s Guilin famous for? C. Is Guilin big or small? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桂林以什么而闻名？——它以湖泊和山脉而闻名。 考查特殊疑问句。Where is Guilin桂林在哪里；What’s Guilin famous for桂林以什么而闻名；Is Guilin big or small桂林是大还是小。根据“It’s famous for its lakes and mountains.”可知回答内容描述桂林的著名特征，因此问句应询问桂林以什么闻名。只有B项与回答直接匹配，故选B。 三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: It’s a fine day today, isn’t it? B: ____11____ A: Do you like the weather here? B: Yes. But it is sometimes too hot in summer. A: Yes, it can be very hot here in summer.____12____ What’s the weather like in your home town? B: ____13____ A: So, do you often go skating (滑冰)? B: ____14____ Do you like skating, too? A: Yes. I think it’s fun. B: Would you like to go skating with me this winter holiday? A: ____15____ Skating is my favorite sport. A. No. I think it’s boring. B. Yes, it is very sunny. C. It’s very cold in winter and it often snows. D. But it’s not very cold in winter. E. Yes, I’d love to. F. Yes, I do. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. F 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于天气和爱好的对话，对话中讨论了双方对当下天气的看法，家乡的天气以及滑冰爱好等。 【11题详解】 根据上文“It’s a fine day today, isn’t it?”可知，此处是对今天天气的评价，并寻求对方的认同，选项B“是的，天气很晴朗”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Yes, it can be very hot here in summer”以及下文“What’s the weather like in your home town?”可知，此处是在描述完自己所在地方夏天的天气后，转而描述自己所在地方冬天的天气，从而引出询问对方家乡天气的话题，选项D“但是冬天不是很冷”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据上文“What’s the weather like in your home town?”可知，此处是在询问对方家乡的天气，选项C“冬天很冷，经常下雪”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据上文“So, do you often go skating”以及下文“Do you like skating, too?”可知，此处是对上文一般疑问句的回答，且根据下文对方也喜欢滑冰可知，此处应为肯定回答，选项F“是的，我经常去”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to go skating with me this winter holiday?”以及下文“Skating is my favorite sport”可知，此处是对上文邀请的回答，且根据下文滑冰是我最喜欢的运动可知，此处应为接受邀请，选项E“是的，我很乐意”符合语境。故选E。 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Each of us makes ____16____ from time to time. In fact, we can get a lot from our mistakes. Tom was a ____17____ student and he never answered questions in class. He was afraid that he would make a mistake. He never ____18____ his homework to the classmates because he didn’t want to make any mistakes before them. Nothing changed ____19____ Mary, a teacher, came to our class. One morning, Mary asked Tom to answer some questions. After a while, he was in tears because he made a mistake. Suddenly, Mary got a box filled with ____20____ from the desk. “Look, Tom,” she said standing beside him, “I’ve got ____21____ to show you.” She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Tom?” She continued. “Do you know ____22____ the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes, but we erase (擦掉) them and try again .We get to know the world ____23____ making many mistakes.” Tom ____24____ Mary and smiled. Tom learned a lot from then on. He is not shy now because he knows that everyone might make mistakes and he should learn from them and try again. He also feels _____25_____ in classes, too. 16. A. mistakes B. suggestions C. friends 17. A. fat B. shy C. bad 18. A. left B. remembered C. showed 19. A. after B. before C. if 20. A. erasers B. books C. notebooks 21. A. nothing B. something C. anything 22. A. how B. when C. why 23. A. through B. except C. on 24. A. set up B. thought of C. looked at 25. A. excited B. interested C. confident 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞的汤姆因害怕犯错而不敢参与课堂活动，新来的玛丽老师通过一盒橡皮擦巧妙地告诉他，犯错是学习过程中正常且必要的一部分。汤姆从此明白了这个道理，变得自信并敢于尝试。 【16题详解】 句意：我们每个人都会时不时地犯错误。 mistakes错误；suggestions建议；friends朋友。根据后句 “we can get a lot from our mistakes（我们能从错误中学到很多）可知，此处应指 “犯错误”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：汤姆是个害羞的学生，他从不回答课堂问题。 fat胖的；shy害羞的；bad坏的。根据后文 “he never answered questions” 以及文末 “He is not shy now” 可知，他以前是 “害羞的”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他从不把他的作业展示给同学看，因为他不想在他们面前犯任何错误。 left离开；remembered记住；showed展示。根据语境，他害怕在同学面前犯错，所以不把自己的作业给同学看。showed意为 “展示”，符合句意。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在玛丽老师来到我们班之前，情况没有任何改变。 after在……之后；before在……之前；if如果。结合上下文，玛丽老师到来后才改变了汤姆，所以 “改变” 是发生在老师到来 “之前”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：突然，玛丽从桌子上拿起一个装满橡皮擦的盒子。 erasers橡皮；books书本；notebooks笔记本。下文明确提到了 “these erasers”，并且用橡皮擦来比喻改正错误，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：“你看，汤姆，”她站在他身边说：我有一些东西要给你看。” nothing没什么；something某事；anything任何事。在肯定句中，表示 “某物、某事” 通常用something。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“你知道橡皮擦为什么会变得越来越小吗？” how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据 “That’s because we make mistakes, but we erase (擦掉) them and try again .” 可知，这在询问原因，所以引导词用 “why”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们通过犯很多错误来认识世界。 through通过；except除了……之外；on在……上面。根据 “In fact, we can get a lot from our mistakes.” 可知，我们从错误中学到很多东西，因此表示通过犯错来认识世界。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：汤姆看着玛丽，笑了。 set up建立；thought of想起；looked at看。根据情境，在听了老师的话后，汤姆应该是看着老师并露出微笑。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他在课堂上也感到自信了。 excited兴奋的；interested有趣的；confident自信的。根据 “He is not shy now because he knows that everyone might make mistakes and he should learn from them and try again.” 可知，他不再害羞了，因此变得自信了。故选C。 五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第46-60小题，每小题1分；第61-65小题，每小题2分，共25分。） A A few days ago, a family went fishing. They were in a boat on the lake. They saw something in the water. It looked like a bear. The family moved the boat closer to the thing. It was a baby black bear. The bear had a plastic tub (塑料桶) on its head. This was very dangerous. The bear tried to swim. However, water in the tub made it difficult for him to swim. The family tried to save the bear. The woman drove the boat. The man wanted to take the tub off the bear’s head. At first, the man could not do it. After a while, the man got the tub off the bear’s head. The bear swam to the shore (岸边). In the past, bears did not live in this area (地区). However, the number of bears is growing. It is common to see bears in the area now. So we must do something to protect them. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F". 26. The family went fishing on the lake. 27. The bear swam to the shore with the tub on its head. 28. The family couldn’t help the baby bear because it is dangerous. 29. In the past, people couldn’t see bears in this area. 30. From the story, we know that we can often see bears in this area now. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一家人钓鱼时发现一只小熊头上套着塑料桶，他们帮助小熊取下塑料桶，小熊游到岸边，同时提到该地区过去没有熊，现在熊的数量在增加，呼吁人们保护熊。 【26题详解】 根据“A few days ago, a family went fishing. They were in a boat on the lake.”可知，这家人是在湖上钓鱼，所以该句正确。故答案为T。 【27题详解】 根据“After a while, the man got the tub off the bear’s head. The bear swam to the shore (岸边).”可知，小熊是取下塑料桶后游到岸边的，并非头上套着塑料桶游到岸边，所以该句错误。故答案为F。 【28题详解】 根据“The family tried to save the bear. The woman drove the boat. The man wanted to take the tub off the bear’s head. At first, the man could not do it. After a while, the man got the tub off the bear’s head.”可知，这家人努力帮助了小熊，并非因为危险而没有帮助，所以该句错误。故答案为F。 【29题详解】 根据“In the past, bears did not live in this area (地区).”可知，过去这个地区没有熊，也就是人们看不到熊，所以该句正确。故答案为T。 【30题详解】 根据“It is common to see bears in the area now.”可知，现在在这个地区经常能看到熊，所以该句正确。故答案为T。 B Tom’s book review (评论) Title Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Author (作者) Roald Dahl What’s the book about? The book is about a boy called Charlie. His family is very poor. They don’t have much money and they don’t have much food. There is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house. It is Willy Wonka’s factory. Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory. The factory is amazing! One child wins a very special prize. Is Charlie the winner? My favourite character (人物) My favourite character is Charlie because he is very kind. I don’t like the other children because they are very bad! My opinion (想法) of the book This book is great! I love the great chocolates and sweets in the factory. Words to describe the book Interesting, funny, sad, amazing, magical, exciting. Star rating (星级评定) 5 stars= Fantastic 4 stars= Very good 3 stars=OK 2 stars= Bad 1 star= Terrible I give Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 5 stars. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What is the name of the book? A. Roald Dahl. B. chocolate Factory. C. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. 32. Who writes this book? A. Charlie. B. Roald Dahl. C. Tom. 33. Why does Tom think Charlie is his favourite character? A. Because Charlie is kind. B. Because Charlie is smart. C. Because Charlie is funny. 34. What kind of people will like this book better? A. Old people. B. Adults (成人). C. Children. 35. According to the star rating, what does Tom think of the book? A. OK. B. Fantastic. C. Very good. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书评，Tom对《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书进行了评论，包括书名、作者、内容简介、最喜欢的角色、对书的看法、描述词和星级评定。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Title…Charlie and the Chocolate Factory”可知，书名是《查理和巧克力工厂》。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Author…Roald Dahl”可知，作者是Roald Dahl。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite character is Charlie because he is very kind.”可知，Tom喜欢Charlie是因为他善良。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据书中描述的奇幻巧克力工厂、有趣的情节以及Tom给出的5星评价可推断，这本书更适合儿童阅读。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I give Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 5 stars.”以及“5 stars= Fantastic”可知，Tom认为这本书非常棒。故选B。 C Wuhan is my hometown. It’s the capital of Hubei Province. It has a population of over 13.7 million. I like the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼), the East Lake and its delicious food. The Yellow Crane Tower is on the Changjiang River and on the top of the Snake Hill. It is one of the three most famous towers on the south of the Changjiang River. The other two are the Yueyang Tower in Hunan and the Tengwang Tower in Jiangxi. People built the Yellow Crane Tower in 223 AD. It has a history of over 1,700 years. The East Lake is popular with the Wuhanese (武汉人) and visitors. Millions of visitors come and have fun there every year. They can go for a walk along the lakeside in spring, swim in summer and so on. The lake is 32.8km2 with old buildings and hills around it. Visitors can find local (当地的) food in Jiqing Street and Hubu Lane. They can enjoy all kinds of food in these two places. They can also watch shows by classical musicians there. Wuhanese are good at cooking fish. In a poem, Mao Zedong wrote, “I have just drunk the water of Changsha. And come to eat the fish of Wuchang.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Which is on the top of the Snake Hill according to the passage? A. The Yellow Crane Tower. B. The Yueyang Tower. C. The Tengwang Tower. 37. When did people build the Yellow Crane Tower? A. 1,700 years ago. B. More than 1,700 years ago. C. Less than 1,700 years ago 38. Where can visitors find local food? A. The Snake Hill. B. The East Lake. C. Jiqing Street and Hubu Lane. 39. What are the Wuhanese good at? A. Cooking vegetables. B. Cooking fish. C. Cooking noodles. 40. Where can we read this passage? A. Newspaper about food. B. Newspaper about travel. C. Newspaper about science. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡武汉，包括其地理位置、人口，以及黄鹤楼、东湖等著名景点和当地美食等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yellow Crane Tower is on the Changjiang River and on the top of the Snake Hill.”可知，黄鹤楼在蛇山顶上。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People built the Yellow Crane Tower in 223 AD. It has a history of over 1,700 years.”可知，黄鹤楼建于公元223年，至今有超过1700年的历史。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors can find local (当地的) food in Jiqing Street and Hubu Lane.”可知，游客可以在吉庆街和户部巷找到当地美食。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wuhanese are good at cooking fish.”可知，武汉人擅长做鱼。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了武汉的景点和美食等旅游相关内容，所以最有可能在旅游报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。 D Can you remember the day when you spoke your first word? If you can, you are unusual. Try to imagine what the first few months of your life were like. I am sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grew older, you were awake more of the time. It took your parents more time to play with you and talk to you. You watched and listened curiously (好奇地).You began to know that people made certain (特定的) sounds to go with certain things. Then you began to try making the sounds you heard. And step by step, you were able to make the right sound for one thing. On that day you came to understand the secret of language: a certain sound means a certain thing. When a group of people use the same set of sounds of things, they can understand each other. Then, and only then, these people have a LANGUAGE. After you found the secret of language, you learned words. Some of the words meant things, such as BOOKS CHAIRS and SHOES. Some words meant doing things, such as GO and SWIM. And other words described things, such as GOOD and DIRTY. Soon you learned to put words together to express (表达) one’s idea, such as “I want to go out and play with my friends.” This is language. By means of (通过) language, people can communicate (交流). So we say that languages are means of communication. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What did you do when you were a little baby? A. You remembered your first word. B. You spent most of your time playing with your parents. C. You spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. 42. What’s the secret of language? A. A certain sound is for a certain thing B. People can understand each other C. There is a special sound for each person 43. When did you learn words? A. Before you knew what the language was. B. When you knew the secret of the language. C. As you grew older. 44. Why do we use the language? A. To get everything one wants from others. B. To say what one wants to know. C. To share ideas opinions, news and so on with others. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Communication. B. The secret of language. C. The first word. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了语言的起源：从婴儿时期的状态，到人类逐渐理解 “特定声音对应特定事物” 的语言秘密，再到语言成为交流工具的过程。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying.”可知，婴儿时期大部分时间都在吃、睡和哭。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you came to understand the secret of language: a certain sound means a certain thing”可知，语言的秘密是“特定的声音对应特定的事物”。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After you found the secret of language, you learned words”可知，是在了解了语言的秘密之后，才开始学习单词的。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So we say that languages are means of communication”和“By means of language, people can communicate”可知，语言是交流的工具，用于和他人分享想法、观点等。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The secret of language”可知，文章围绕“语言的秘密(特定声音对应特定事物)”展开，从婴儿时期到语言形成、成为交流工具，都以“语言的秘密”为核心线索，符合主旨。故选B。 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 with ship take fast accident is any enjoyable their travel Now people like to ____46____ all over the world if they are free. The ____47____ way of travelling is by plane. But plane tickets are very expensive. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it is cheaper. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make the trip ____48____. Some people like to travel by ship. They are not so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by ____49____ is an interesting way to spend a holiday. Many people have a car. They like to travel by car. They can set up____50____ own timetable (时间表). They can travel to ____51____ places they like. They can stop if they want. That is why travelling by car ____52____ popular. As for me, I like to travel by train. First, ____53____ a train to travel is the best. It’s not very fast but it has fewer ____54____. Second, it’s cheap. Third, it’s also the most interesting way. You can see so many people and play cards ____55____ them. Through the window, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色). 【答案】46. travel 47. fastest 48. enjoyable 49. ship 50. their 51. any 52. is 53. taking 54. accidents 55. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在人们空闲时喜欢去世界各地旅行，并介绍了不同旅行方式的特点，作者表明自己喜欢坐火车旅行及原因。 【46题详解】 句意：现在人们有空的时候喜欢去世界各地旅行。根据“all over the world if they are free”及所给单词可知，此处指有空时去世界各地旅行，travel“旅行”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填travel。 【47题详解】 句意：最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。根据“The...way of travelling is by plane.”及所给单词可知，此处指最快的旅行方式是乘飞机，fast“快的”，此处用最高级fastest。故填fastest。 【48题详解】 句意：它们使旅行愉快。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.”及所给单词可知，现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车，所以应是使旅行愉快，enjoyable“愉快的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填enjoyable。 【49题详解】 句意：它们不如火车或飞机快，但乘船旅行是一种度过假期的有趣方式。根据“Some people like to travel by ship.”及所给单词可知，此处指乘船旅行，by ship“乘船”。故填ship。 【50题详解】 句意：他们可以制定自己的时间表。根据“They can set up...own timetable”及所给单词可知，此处指制定他们自己的时间表，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词timetable。故填their。 【51题详解】 句意：他们可以去任何他们喜欢的地方。根据“They can travel to...places they like.”及所给单词可知，此处指去任何他们喜欢的地方，any“任何”，符合语境。故填any。 【52题详解】 句意：这就是为什么乘汽车旅行很受欢迎。根据“They can stop if they want. That is why travelling by car...popular.”及所给单词可知，此处指这就是乘汽车旅行受欢迎的原因，be popular“受欢迎”，主语travelling by car是动名词短语，be动词用is。故填is。 【53题详解】 句意：首先，乘火车旅行是最好的。根据“a train to travel is the best”及所给单词可知，此处指乘火车旅行，take a train“乘火车”，此处用动名词taking作主语。故填taking。 【54题详解】 句意：它不是很快，但事故较少。根据“It’s not very fast but it has fewer...”及所给单词可知，此处指乘火车事故较少，accident“事故”，fewer后跟名词复数。故填accidents。 【55题详解】 句意：你可以看到很多人，和他们一起打牌。根据“You can see so many people and play cards...them.”及所给单词可知，此处指和他们一起打牌，with“和……一起”。故填with。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 2024年巴黎奥运会（The 2024 Paris Olympic Games），中国体育代表团获得了40金27银24铜，总计91枚奖牌。这一成绩创造了中国参加境外奥运会的最佳战绩。中国队涌现了很多优秀的运动员，如潘展乐、郑钦文、全红婵等。他们为国争了光。作为中学生的我们，从身边事做起。请根据以下提示以“How to be a better student”为题用英语写一篇短文。 内容要点： 1.你对这些努力拼搏的中国运动员的感想； 2.和过去相比，你今后如何在学习、生活等方面向他们学习做更好的自己； 3.你的愿望。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.首句已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：be proud of（以……为骄傲）learn from（向……学习）than before（比以前） How to be a better student In the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese team won 91 medals. That’s amazing. Many excellent athletes took part in it, such as Pan Zhanle, Zheng Qinwen, Quan Hongchan and so on.____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to be a better student In the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese team won 91 medals. That’s amazing. Many excellent athletes took part in it, such as Pan Zhanle, Zheng Qinwen, Quan Hongchan and so on. I am deeply proud of their hard work and success. They teach me that effort leads to dreams. To be a better student, I will study harder than before. I will listen more carefully in class and finish homework on time. In daily life, I will also exercise regularly to stay healthy. My wish is to become a useful person like them. I believe if I keep trying, I can make progress every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：需覆盖三个内容要点（运动员感想、自我改进、愿望），首句已给出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接首句，表达对运动员的敬佩之情； 第二步：对比过去与未来，从学习和生活两方面提出改进措施； 第三步：总结愿望，强调持续努力的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ① deeply proud of深感自豪 ② effort leads to dreams努力成就梦想 ③ keep trying持续努力 [高分句型] I believe if I keep trying, I can make progress every day.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季学期八年级（期中）教学质量监测试题 英语 （考试时间90分钟，满分100分） 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第6至8小题。 6. What’s the relationship between Tom and Betty? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 7. Where is Manchester? A. In the west of England. B. In the north of England. C. In the south of England. 8. What’s the population of London? A. It’s over five million. B. It’s over seven million. C. It’s over nine million. 请听第二段对话，回答第9至11小题。 9. What’s Lingling’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Table tennis. 10. Who is Lingling’s favourite player? A. Zheng Qinwen. B. Pan Zhanle. C. Ma Long. 11. When will Peter leave for Pairs? A. October 14. B. October 16. C. October 28. 请听第三段对话，回答第12至15小题。 12. Who did Daming go to Beijing with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His wife. 13. What does Daming think of the Beijing Opera? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 14. Where did Sally go during the National Day holiday? A. Guangzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Chengdu. 15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）about protecting the animals? A. Don’t cut down the trees. B. Know about them at home. C. Don’t hurt them. （三）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to learn English well? Ways to learn English ★Read and remember the ________ and know how to use them. ★Understand the grammar so that we can use English ________ correctly. ★Speak and use English as often as possible. It’s ________ to make a mistake. ★Listen to the teacher ________ in class. ★The most important thing is to keep ________. 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Don’t be late next time! —_______ A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. All right, I won’t. 2. —Will you take Mr. Li’s advice? —Yes, we will. We don’t have any other good ________ except that. A. choices B. chances C. games 3. The teacher ________ students to read more books in their free time. A. describes B. matches C. advises 4. —What did you do last night, Tina? —I watched a(an) ________ football match on TV. A. wide B. exciting C. magic 5. —How is your English study, Daming? —It’s not good ________ reading. A. quickly B. loudly C. especially 6. It began to rain, ________ we had to stay here. A but B. because C. so 7. There are many kinds of wonderful novels in the bookshop. I really don’t know ________. A. which one to buy B. what to buy C. how to buy them 8. The government ________ the nature park three years ago. A. builds B. built C. is building 9. We should ________ the rubbish after having the picnic in the park. A. set up B. look after C. take away 10. —________ —It’s famous for its lakes and mountains. A. Where is Guilin? B. What’s Guilin famous for? C. Is Guilin big or small? 三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: It’s a fine day today, isn’t it? B: ____11____ A: Do you like the weather here? B: Yes. But it is sometimes too hot in summer. A: Yes, it can be very hot here in summer.____12____ What’s the weather like in your home town? B: ____13____ A: So, do you often go skating (滑冰)? B: ____14____ Do you like skating, too? A: Yes. I think it’s fun. B: Would you like to go skating with me this winter holiday? A: ____15____ Skating is my favorite sport. A. No. I think it’s boring. B. Yes, it is very sunny. C. It’s very cold in winter and it often snows. D. But it’s not very cold in winter. E. Yes, I’d love to. F. Yes, I do. 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Each of us makes ____16____ from time to time. In fact, we can get a lot from our mistakes. Tom was a ____17____ student and he never answered questions in class. He was afraid that he would make a mistake. He never ____18____ his homework to the classmates because he didn’t want to make any mistakes before them. Nothing changed ____19____ Mary, a teacher, came to our class. One morning, Mary asked Tom to answer some questions. After a while, he was in tears because he made a mistake. Suddenly, Mary got a box filled with ____20____ from the desk. “Look, Tom,” she said standing beside him, “I’ve got ____21____ to show you.” She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Tom?” She continued. “Do you know ____22____ the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes, but we erase (擦掉) them and try again .We get to know the world ____23____ making many mistakes.” Tom ____24____ Mary and smiled. Tom learned a lot from then on. He is not shy now because he knows that everyone might make mistakes and he should learn from them and try again. He also feels _____25_____ in classes, too. 16. A. mistakes B. suggestions C. friends 17. A. fat B. shy C. bad 18. A. left B. remembered C. showed 19. A. after B. before C. if 20. A. erasers B. books C. notebooks 21. A. nothing B. something C. anything 22. A. how B. when C. why 23. A. through B. except C. on 24. A. set up B. thought of C. looked at 25. A. excited B. interested C. confident 五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第46-60小题，每小题1分；第61-65小题，每小题2分，共25分。） A A few days ago, a family went fishing. They were in a boat on the lake. They saw something in the water. It looked like a bear. The family moved the boat closer to the thing. It was a baby black bear. The bear had a plastic tub (塑料桶) on its head. This was very dangerous. The bear tried to swim. However, water in the tub made it difficult for him to swim. The family tried to save the bear. The woman drove the boat. The man wanted to take the tub off the bear’s head. At first, the man could not do it. After a while, the man got the tub off the bear’s head. The bear swam to the shore (岸边). In the past, bears did not live in this area (地区). However, the number of bears is growing. It is common to see bears in the area now. So we must do something to protect them. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确选“T”，错误的选“F". 26. The family went fishing on the lake. 27. The bear swam to the shore with the tub on its head. 28. The family couldn’t help the baby bear because it is dangerous. 29. In the past, people couldn’t see bears in this area. 30. From the story, we know that we can often see bears in this area now. B Tom’s book review (评论) Title Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Author (作者) Roald Dahl What’s the book about? The book is about a boy called Charlie. His family is very poor. They don’t have much money and they don’t have much food. There is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house. It is Willy Wonka’s factory. Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory. The factory is amazing! One child wins a very special prize. Is Charlie the winner? My favourite character (人物) My favourite character is Charlie because he is very kind. I don’t like the other children because they are very bad! My opinion (想法) of the book This book is great! I love the great chocolates and sweets in the factory. Words to describe the book Interesting, funny, sad, amazing, magical, exciting. Star rating (星级评定) 5 stars= Fantastic 4 stars= Very good 3 stars=OK 2 stars= Bad 1 star= Terrible I give Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 5 stars. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项 31. What is the name of the book? A. Roald Dahl. B. chocolate Factory. C. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. 32. Who writes this book? A. Charlie. B. Roald Dahl. C. Tom. 33. Why does Tom think Charlie is his favourite character? A. Because Charlie is kind. B. Because Charlie is smart. C. Because Charlie is funny. 34. What kind of people will like this book better? A. Old people. B. Adults (成人). C. Children. 35. According to the star rating, what does Tom think of the book? A. OK. B. Fantastic. C. Very good. C Wuhan is my hometown. It’s the capital of Hubei Province. It has a population of over 13.7 million. I like the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼), the East Lake and its delicious food. The Yellow Crane Tower is on the Changjiang River and on the top of the Snake Hill. It is one of the three most famous towers on the south of the Changjiang River. The other two are the Yueyang Tower in Hunan and the Tengwang Tower in Jiangxi. People built the Yellow Crane Tower in 223 AD. It has a history of over 1,700 years. The East Lake is popular with the Wuhanese (武汉人) and visitors. Millions of visitors come and have fun there every year. They can go for a walk along the lakeside in spring, swim in summer and so on. The lake is 32.8km2 with old buildings and hills around it. Visitors can find local (当地的) food in Jiqing Street and Hubu Lane. They can enjoy all kinds of food in these two places. They can also watch shows by classical musicians there. Wuhanese are good at cooking fish. In a poem, Mao Zedong wrote, “I have just drunk the water of Changsha. And come to eat the fish of Wuchang.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Which is on the top of the Snake Hill according to the passage? A. The Yellow Crane Tower. B. The Yueyang Tower. C. The Tengwang Tower. 37. When did people build the Yellow Crane Tower? A. 1,700 years ago. B. More than 1,700 years ago. C. Less than 1,700 years ago 38. Where can visitors find local food? A. The Snake Hill. B. The East Lake. C. Jiqing Street and Hubu Lane. 39. What are the Wuhanese good at? A. Cooking vegetables. B. Cooking fish. C. Cooking noodles. 40. Where can we read this passage? A. Newspaper about food. B. Newspaper about travel. C. Newspaper about science. D Can you remember the day when you spoke your first word? If you can, you are unusual. Try to imagine what the first few months of your life were like. I am sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grew older, you were awake more of the time. It took your parents more time to play with you and talk to you. You watched and listened curiously (好奇地).You began to know that people made certain (特定的) sounds to go with certain things. Then you began to try making the sounds you heard. And step by step, you were able to make the right sound for one thing. On that day you came to understand the secret of language: a certain sound means a certain thing. When a group of people use the same set of sounds of things, they can understand each other. Then, and only then, these people have a LANGUAGE. After you found the secret of language, you learned words. Some of the words meant things, such as BOOKS CHAIRS and SHOES. Some words meant doing things, such as GO and SWIM. And other words described things, such as GOOD and DIRTY. Soon you learned to put words together to express (表达) one’s idea, such as “I want to go out and play with my friends.” This is language. By means of (通过) language, people can communicate (交流). So we say that languages are means of communication. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What did you do when you were a little baby? A. You remembered your first word. B. You spent most of your time playing with your parents. C. You spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. 42. What’s the secret of language? A. A certain sound is for a certain thing B. People can understand each other C. There is a special sound for each person 43. When did you learn words? A. Before you knew what the language was. B. When you knew the secret of the language. C. As you grew older. 44. Why do we use the language? A. To get everything one wants from others. B. To say what one wants to know. C. To share ideas, opinions, news and so on with others. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Communication. B. The secret of language. C. The first word. 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 with ship take fast accident is any enjoyable their travel Now people like to ____46____ all over the world if they are free. The ____47____ way of travelling is by plane. But plane tickets are very expensive. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it is cheaper. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make the trip ____48____. Some people like to travel by ship. They are not so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by ____49____ is an interesting way to spend a holiday. Many people have a car. They like to travel by car. They can set up____50____ own timetable (时间表). They can travel to ____51____ places they like. They can stop if they want. That is why travelling by car ____52____ popular. As for me, I like to travel by train. First, ____53____ a train to travel is the best. It’s not very fast but it has fewer ____54____. Second, it’s cheap. Third, it’s also the most interesting way. You can see so many people and play cards ____55____ them. Through the window, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色). 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 2024年巴黎奥运会（The 2024 Paris Olympic Games），中国体育代表团获得了40金27银24铜，总计91枚奖牌。这一成绩创造了中国参加境外奥运会的最佳战绩。中国队涌现了很多优秀的运动员，如潘展乐、郑钦文、全红婵等。他们为国争了光。作为中学生的我们，从身边事做起。请根据以下提示以“How to be a better student”为题用英语写一篇短文。 内容要点： 1.你对这些努力拼搏的中国运动员的感想； 2.和过去相比，你今后如何在学习、生活等方面向他们学习做更好的自己； 3.你的愿望。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.首句已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：be proud of（以……骄傲）learn from（向……学习）than before（比以前） How to be a better student In the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese team won 91 medals. That’s amazing. Many excellent athletes took part in it, such as Pan Zhanle, Zheng Qinwen, Quan Hongchan and so on.____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $