精品解析：浙江省台州市玉环市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2025学年第一学期期中检测九年级英语卷 (满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟) 第一部分 听力部分(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. How does Bill usually learn English? A. By doing a lot of exercises. B. By taking notes in class. C. By reading aloud every morning. 2. When is the best time to enjoy the palaces during Ice& Snow Festival? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 3. Where are the two speakers talking now? A. In a clothes store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 4. Who will help the woman carry the box? A. Dale. B. Dale’s brother. C. Nobody. 5. When does Tom’s school start? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:00. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What will Sally do tonight? A. Attend the party. B. Watch a show. C. Study at home. 7. Which of the following is Sally allowed to do? A. Choose her clothes. B. Have part-time jobs. C. Play computer games. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What’s the matter with Lily? A. She fought with her friend. B. She forgot to do her homework. C. She copied her friend’s homework. 9. How will Lily solve the problem? A. Call her friend. B. Say sorry again. C. Write a letter. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11. What kind of program is it? A. Science. B. Food. C. Sports. 12. What is the new product? A. A dishwasher. B. A teaching robot. C. A washing machine. 13. Who will be the most interested in the product? A. A tired player. B. A kind doctor. C. A busy mother. 14. How long has the company spent creating the product? A. For about 3 years. B. For about 5 years. C. For about 30 years. 15. Where can we get more information about the product? A. On the radio. B. On the phone. C. On the Internet. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan. But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. 1. The painting mentioned _________. A. was drawn by three creative Frenchmen. B. is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction. C. is a piece of work painted by Vincent van Gogh. D. was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times. 2 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xiaobing can talk about everything with humans. B. AI is the only way to make our life more convenient. C. The driverless bus doesn't follow the traffic rules. D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without any mistakes. 3. We can probably read the passage in _________. A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper D. a novel 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在我们生活中的应用，这些新奇的人工智能让我们的生活更容易、更美好。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This beautiful painting was at an auction. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan.”可知，可知这幅美丽的画价值3百万，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.”可知，这是世界上第一个人工智能主播，它可以24小时工作并且不出错误，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知文中主要介绍了AI这一新事物让我们的生活更容易、更美好，不可能出现在故事书、通知或小说里，所以推测可能出现在一个报纸上，故选C。 B ①Life is full of surprises and unexpected turns just like a roller coaster. What is the best we can do to deal with unexpected events? ②John and Jimmy are workmates in an IT company. One morning, John and Jimmy both got stuck in traffic on the way to work. They both had to attend an important meeting. John got unhappy and started thinking negatively. “Why is this traffic now on this road?” “It is already 10 minutes but I am still stuck here...” On the other hand, Jimmy was also irritated by the same traffic jam, but he turned on his music system and started listening to his favorite songs. ③Both of them reached the office late. After entering the workplace, John was talking about the unexpected traffic jam. As a result, John couldn’t complete his work in the best way he could, while Jimmy seemed to be more relaxed and put across his points well in the meeting. ④I am sure you also have met similar negative unexpected things in your life. Here are some ways to deal with them. ⑤First, accept that unexpected things can happen. They could be small things affecting just your day-to-day life. They could also be important changes affecting your whole life. Some make you scared. Some give you surprises. Nobody could avoid unexpected events in life. ⑥Second, prepare yourself for the unexpected. For example, to avoid forgetting keys, keep them in a handy, safe place. We may not be able to prepare for all the possibilities, so preparedness that means having mentally prepared can help deal with unexpected events in a much better way. ⑦Third, never react at once. Instead of responding rapidly to any event, take a deep breath or two. Think about “How” to solve the problem rather than “Why” before you respond. ⑧Last, stay positive. Sometimes we just need to go through experiences. Stay positive and keep going. After all, all things shall pass. 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a fact. C. By offering a suggestion. D. By telling a story. 5. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Both John and Jimmy like being late. B. John forgot to finish his work. C. Both John and Jimmy missed the meeting. D. Jimmy did well in the meeting. 6. What should we think first when an unexpected event happens? A. How can I solve it? B. Why does it happen? C. Who can I turn to? D. What will it bring to me? 7. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过John和Jimmy上班路上遇到堵车时的不同表现来引出如何应对突发事件的建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What is the best we can do to deal with unexpected events?”可知，作者通过提问来开始文章。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“while Jimmy seemed to be more relaxed and put across his points well in the meeting.”可知吉米在会上很好地陈述观点，因此表现得很好。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Think about ‘How’ to solve the problem rather than ‘Why’ before you respond.”可知事故发生时先想如何解决而不是为什么，故选A。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段用于引出话题；第二、三段讲述了一个小故事作为事例；第四段承上启下，引出应对突发事件的方法；第五、六、七、八段介绍了应对突发事件的方法。故选D。 C I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her anger, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she just showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf (隔阂) opened between us. I was too “emotional (易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface”. As years passed, I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive (原谅) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment (失望), then little interest, finally, peace. It seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter. “In any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.” 8. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ________. A. after mother died B. before she became a writer C. when she was a child D. when mother gave it to her 9. The writer was probably ________. A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a writer D. an actress 10. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness? A. She had never received the letter. B. She read the letter again and again till she died. C. For years, she often talked about the letter. D. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in her life. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My letter to Mother B. Mother and Children C. My Mother’s Desk D. Talks between Mother and Me 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小就对母亲的书桌充满喜爱，长大后与母亲之间存在隔阂，作者给母亲写信求原谅但没得到回应，多年后母亲去世，作者发现母亲一直珍藏着自己写的信，从而感受到母亲深沉的爱。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters.”可知，作者在还是个孩子，身高刚好能看到母亲书桌上方的时候就开始喜欢母亲的书桌了。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.”以及后文提到母亲很高兴写作是作者选择的工作，可推断作者很可能是一名作家。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter.”可知，母亲把作者求原谅的信一遍又一遍地读，直到去世。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕母亲的书桌展开，从作者小时候对书桌的喜爱，到长大后与母亲因缺乏交流产生隔阂，再到最后通过书桌发现母亲对自己的爱，所以“My Mother’s Desk”最能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选C。 D If you’re looking for a truly rare (稀少的) and interesting place to visit around the world, Ha Long Bay in Vietnam is a great place you can’t miss. This bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most amazing natural wonders on the planet and definitely worth a visit. Ha Long Bay has a history of millions of years. Over time, nature has made thousands of limestone karsts (石灰岩喀斯特) and small islands rise from the green waters. What’s really amazing is that its special landscape has stayed almost the same for a long time. Going to Ha Long Bay feels like entering a fairy-tale world that’s frozen in time. There are several cool spots to check out. Start with a boat tour around the bay. As you move across the water, you’ll pass by tall karsts that look like animals or mythical figures. Next, visit Sung Sot Cave, also called the “Surprise Cave”. Inside, you’ll be surprised by the wonderful stalactites (钟乳石) and stalagmites (石笋) that have formed over thousands of years. After that, don’t miss stopping at one of the floating villages. Here, you can see the special way of life of the local fishermen, who have lived on the water for hundreds of years. Ha Long Bay isn’t a too big and overly touristy place. It’s a few hours drive from Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. You can choose to stay on a traditional junk boat overnight. Lying on the deck under a sky full of stars and enjoying a freshly-cooked Vietnamese meal is an experience to remember. Every Saturday evening, there is often a traditional music show on the boat. It’s a perfect way to experience the local culture. We believe that a trip to Ha Long Bay will be a memory you’ll keep in your mind forever! 12. Why is Ha Long Bay a rare and interesting place? A. It has the oldest and largest rocks in Vietnam. B. It collects treasures from all over the world. C. Its landscape has stayed nearly the same for long. D. There’s a time-traveling machine hidden there. 13. What’s the right order to explore Ha Long Bay? ①Visit Sung Sot Cave ②Take a boat tour around the bay ③Stop at floating villages A. ①→②→③ B. ②→①→③ C. ②→③→① D. ③→①→② 14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Tips for traveling in Hanoi. B. The living way of local fishermen. C. The location of Ha Long Bay. D. The overnight experiences on a boat. 15. What can we infer from the last sentence? A. Trips to Ha Long Bay are usually long. B. People will deeply remember Ha Long Bay trips. C. People forget other memories after visiting. D. Only Ha Long Bay memories are kept. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了越南下龙湾的自然奇观、历史背景、游览亮点及独特体验。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s really amazing is that its special landscape has stayed almost the same for a long time.”可知，下龙湾的稀有性在于其景观的长期稳定性。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Start with a boat tour around the bay... Next, visit Sung Sot Cave... After that, don’t miss stopping at one of the floating villages.”可知，探索下龙湾的正确顺序是先乘船环游海湾，再参观惊讶洞，最后在浮动村庄停留，即②→①→③。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第4段并根据“You can choose to stay on a traditional junk boat overnight… It’s a perfect way to experience the local culture.”可知，本段主要描述夜宿传统帆船、观星、享用越南美食及欣赏传统音乐表演的体验，即本段重点为船上过夜的体验。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We believe that a trip to Ha Long Bay will be a memory you’ll keep in your mind forever!”可知，我们相信下龙湾之旅将成为你永存心底的回忆！故可推测出，游客会深刻记住此次旅行。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. ____16____. So it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. ●____17____ Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard (救生员) on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents (急流) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care. ● Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. ____18____, causing injury (伤害) or death. ● Make sure you have a partner with you Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. ____19____. ● Pay close attention to children’s safety Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be present. If you have a pool at home, put a fence (围栏) around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first. A. Skilled kids may forget green hands B. Swim only in areas set for swimming C. But swimming can also be dangerous D. A few seconds can make a big difference E. Or you could hit your head on the bottom What kind of sport do you usually play or do in the summer? Why?（no more than 25 words） _______________________20_______________________ 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. I usually swim in summer because it keeps me cool and is great exercise. It’s also fun to play in water with friends! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏季时游泳是一项很受欢迎的运动，但游泳的时候应注意安全。这篇短文中给我们介绍了一些在你游泳时需要注意的事情。 【16题详解】 根据“Swimming is great exercise, ... with friends.”及“So it’s important to stay safe ... swim safely. ”可知，前文强调游泳的好处，后文转折提到安全重要性，选项C“但游泳也可能危险”符合逻辑转折。故选C。 【17题详解】 本段介绍了要求在有救生员区域游泳，并警惕警示牌，选项B“只在指定区域游泳”概括了该建议。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.”可知，前文警告跳水前需确认水深，此处应该介绍如果不了解可能会带来危险。选项E“否则你可能头部撞到池底”是直接后果，衔接自然。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible.”可知，此处强调同伴的重要性，选项D“几秒钟可能带来巨大的不同”恰当地解释了“尽快获得帮助”为何如此重要，强调了反应的及时性。故选D。 【20题详解】 结合自己的实际情况给出答案及理由，答案合理即可。故填I usually swim in summer because it keeps me cool and is great exercise. It’s also fun to play in water with friends! 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Is Izzy making a bin?” My husband Ben asked me in a low voice while we were watching our 8-year-old daughter Izzy working on a weekend project in the kitchen. I quickly ____21____ him, saying it was a robot. ____22____, Izzy and her classmates were asked to use their imaginations to make different kinds of robots. The teacher’s only ____23____ was no parental help. Izzy was busy ____24____ cardboard with a pair of scissors, and sticky tape (透明胶带) was ____25____. Even our cat had some stuck in its fur. I wanted to ____26____ Izzy. I remembered other parents giving hands to their kids to win prizes as well before. But Ben ____27____ me of the teacher’s note which clearly said parents couldn’t help ____28____ tasks were for testing kids’ development. When Ben left to get other materials for Izzy, she ____29____ me how to make the head and shoulder parts. I said sorry to her and _____30_____. When I came back, Izzy had made an _____31_____ robot with fins, big eyes and a cardboard-strip mouth. Ben didn’t believe she made it all by herself. Izzy then started to make the shoulders. She had a clear _____32_____ for the rest part of the robot, like how to make a skirt and add silver circles to the head. We realized she was far more _____33_____ and capable (能干的) than we thought. On Monday, Izzy’s _____34_____ was ready. As we walked her to school, I told her that what truly matters was the process, not the _____35_____. I knew in the future, all I needed to do was to let her go and trust her unconditionally, though it wouldn’t be easy. 21. A. excused B. corrected C. warned D. accepted 22. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Normally D. Actually 23. A. rule B. reason C. habit D. agreement 24. A. checking B. folding C. emptying D. cutting 25. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. anywhere 26. A. help B. stop C. praise D. disappoint 27. A. cheated B. promised C. reminded D. considered 28. A. but B. as C. if D. so 29. A. told B. showed C. asked D. guided 30. A. sat down B. looked around C. got up D. went out 31. A. old B. expensive C. amazing D. easy 32. A. choice B. lesson C. discovery D. plan 33. A. outgoing B. creative C. understanding D. humorous 34. A. robot B. bin C. cardboard D. skirt 35. A. truth B. result C. dream D. survey 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了8岁的Izzy在父母的观察下独立完成一个机器人制作项目的故事，展现了她的创造力和独立性。 【21题详解】 句意：我很快纠正了他，说那是一个机器人。 excused原谅；corrected纠正；warned警告；accepted接受。根据“ Is Izzy making a bin?”和“saying it was a robot”可知，作者在纠正丈夫错误。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：实际上，Izzy和她的同学们被要求发挥想象力制作各种机器人。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Normally通常；Actually实际上。根据“Izzy and her classmates were asked to use their imaginations to make different kinds of robots”及上下文可知，这里是在说明实际情况。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：老师唯一的规则是不允许家长帮忙。 rule规则；reason原因；habit习惯；agreement协议。根据“no parental help”和“the teacher’s note which clearly said parents couldn’t help ”可知，这是老师的规定。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：Izzy正忙着用剪刀剪纸板，透明胶带到处都是。 checking检查；folding折叠；emptying清空；cutting剪裁。根据“...with a pair of scissors”可知，Izzy在剪纸板。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：Izzy正忙着用剪刀剪纸板，透明胶带到处都是。 nowhere无处；somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方。根据“Even our cat had some stuck in its fur”可知，胶带到处都是。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我想帮助Izzy。 help帮助；stop停止；praise表扬；disappoint失望。根据“I remembered other parents giving hands to their kids”可知，作者想帮助女儿。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但是Ben提醒了我老师的笔记，上面清楚地写着家长不能帮忙，因为任务是为了测试孩子的发展。 cheated欺骗；promised承诺；reminded提醒；considered考虑。根据“But ...of the teacher’s note”可知，此处表示转折，作者想帮忙，但Ben提醒作者老师规定家长不能帮忙。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但是Ben提醒了我老师的笔记，上面清楚地写着家长不能帮忙，因为任务是为了测试孩子的发展。 but但是；as因为；if如果；so所以。根据“tasks were for testing kids’ development”可知，这里在解释不能帮忙的原因。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：Ben去给Izzy拿其他材料时，她问我如何制作头部和肩部。 told告诉；showed展示；asked问；guided指导。根据“how to make the head and shoulder parts”可知，Izzy在询问。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我向她道歉并出去了。 sat down坐下；looked around环顾四周；got up站起来；went out出去。根据“When I came back”可知，这里应是作者出去了。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：当我回来的时候，Izzy已经做了一个有鳍、大眼睛和纸板条嘴的令人惊叹机器人。 old旧的；expensive昂贵的；amazing令人惊叹的；easy容易的。根据“with fins, big eyes and a cardboard-strip mouth”可知，机器人很特别，所以应是令人惊叹的。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她对机器人的其余部分有一个明确的计划，比如如何做裙子，如何在头部添加银色的圆圈。 choice选择；lesson课程；discovery发现；plan计划。根据“how to make a skirt and add silver circles to the head”可知，Izzy有计划。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我们意识到她比我们想象的更有创造力，更能干。 outgoing外向的；creative有创造力的；understanding理解的；humorous幽默的。根据“capable”及上文Izzy制作的结果和计划可知，Izzy很有创造力。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：周一，Izzy的机器人准备好了。 robot机器人；bin垃圾桶；cardboard纸板；skirt裙子。根据上文“make different kinds of robots”可知，Izzy制作的是机器人。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在我们送她去学校的路上，我告诉她，真正重要的是过程，而不是结果。 truth真相；result结果；dream梦想；survey调查。根据“what truly matters was the process”可知，作者强调的是过程而非结果。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 around the world discover winner know ancient “Rock, paper, scissors” is a typical game which gave us valuable memory in our childhood. It is said that people played it in ____36____ China. Today, people play it ____37____, In Indonesia, it ____38____ as “ant, person, elephant”. People use different hand symbols in different countries. But the instruction of the game is the same in the world. Many people think “rock, paper, scissors” is all about luck. But the game is not always accidental. In 2024, a study in China ____39____ two key patterns in the way people played. The fact is that ____40____ always repeat their winning hand gestures (手势). So what’s the best way to win this game? Expert players not only think about their next move, but also what their players’ next move might. 【答案】36. ancient 37. around the world 38. is known 39. discovered 40. winners 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“石头、剪刀、布”这个游戏，包括其历史、现况及获胜方法等。 【36题详解】 句意：据说人们在古代中国就玩这个游戏。根据“It is said that people played it in… China.”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“China”，ancient“古代的”符合题意，ancient China表示“古代中国”。故填ancient。         【37题详解】 句意：如今，人们在世界各地玩这个游戏。根据“Today, people play it… .”可知，此处需要一个地点状语，around the world表示“在世界各地”，符合题意。故填around the world。 【38题详解】 句意：在印度尼西亚，它被称为“蚂蚁、人、大象”。根据“In Indonesia, it… as ‘ant, person, elephant’.”可知，它被称为“蚂蚁、人、大象”，此处know“知道”符合题意，且结合句意，此处需要用被动语态，know的过去分词为known，本句是一般现在时，主语为it，be应用is形式。故填is known。 【39题详解】 句意：2024年，一项在中国的研究发现了人们玩这个游戏的两种关键模式。根据“In 2024, a study in China… two key patterns in the way people played.”可知，一项在中国的研究发现了人们玩这个游戏的两种关键模式，discover“发现”符合题意，且本句是一般过去时，应用discover的过去式discovered。故填discovered。 【40题详解】 句意：事实是，获胜者总是重复他们的制胜手势。根据“The fact is that… always repeat their winning hand gestures.”可知，此处需要一个名词复数作主语，winner“获胜者”符合题意，且本句是一般现在时，repeat是动词原形，主语应用复数形式，即winners。故填winners。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 I am in Grade Nine this year. Everything has ____41____ (改变) in my life. When I was in Grade Eight or Seven, I used to be ____42____ (缺席的) from class, but now I’m always studying my lessons. I never fail my ____43____ (考试). I find that I have really grown up. Facing so much ____44____ (日常的) homework, I don’t feel bored. I know that everyone is born with the ____45____ (能力) to learn. If I work hard I will have a bright future. Now, my parents are really ____46____ (骄傲的) of everything good that I do. The biggest change of all is that I have learned how to ____47____ (应对) with my problems. I used to ____48____ (避免) showing my feelings, and I ____49____ (很少) talked to others. But now I love ____50____ (表达) myself because I want to share my ideas with others. 【答案】41. changed 42. absent 43. exams##examinations 44. everyday##daily 45. ability 46. proud 47. deal 48. avoid 49. seldom 50. expressing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者进入九年级后生活发生的变化，包括学习态度转变、面对作业的态度、应对问题的方式以及表达自我的改变等。 【41题详解】 句意：我生活中的一切都改变了。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构为“has + 过去分词”，“改变”的英文是“change”，其过去分词是“changed”。故填changed。 【42题详解】 句意：当我在七年级或八年级时，我过去常常缺课，但现在我总是在学习功课。“缺席的”英文是“absent”，“be absent from”表示“缺席……”，是固定搭配。故填absent。 【43题详解】 句意：我考试从不不及格。“考试”英文是“exam”或“examination”，此处用复数形式表示泛指多次考试，“exam”的复数是“exams”，“examination”的复数是“examinations”。故填exams/examinations。 【44题详解】 句意：面对如此多的日常作业，我不觉得无聊。“日常的”英文是“everyday”或“daily”，二者都作形容词修饰名词“homework”。故填everyday/daily。 【45题详解】 句意：我知道每个人生来就有学习的能力。“能力”英文是“ability”，“the ability to do sth.”表示“做某事的能力”，是固定用法。故填ability。 【46题详解】 句意：现在，我的父母真的为我所做的一切好事感到骄傲。“骄傲的”英文是“proud”，“be proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”，是固定搭配。故填proud。 【47题详解】 句意：最大的变化是我学会了如何应对我的问题。“应对”英文是“deal”，“deal with”表示“处理，应对”，是固定搭配，且“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填deal。 【48题详解】 句意：我过去常常避免表达我的感受。“避免”英文是“avoid”，“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填avoid。 【49题详解】 句意：我很少和别人交谈。“很少”英文是“seldom”，是副词，在句中修饰动词“talked”。故填seldom。 【50题详解】 句意：但现在我喜欢表达自己，因为我想和别人分享我的想法。“表达”英文是“express”，“love doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。故填expressing。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more parents care about their children’s eyesight. Some people wonder ____51____ they can do some reading with ears or not. And now their dream has come true. With the ____52____ (develop) of smartphones, it’s getting much ____53____ (easy) to do some reading with ears. This is audio reading. Many people think reading in bed before going to sleep is helpful to have a good sleep and it would be a wonderful time to do some audio reading. When they read a book, the lights have to be bright enough and it is not good ____54____ their eyes. While it doesn’t matter with audio reading instead. Besides, some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They can enjoy their time by ____55____ (listen) to the news or stories while cooking. They also find ____56____ interesting to follow along with videos to learn to cook. Audio reading is also some people’s favorite while they are exercising. It ____57____ (allow) the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. ____58____, audio reading is not perfect. Take driving for example, if you pay no attention to driving but lose yourself in doing audio reading, you may cause a traffic accident. Finally, audio reading is ____59____ (true) helpful to blind people. It was difficult for them to read in the past, but now they can do it easily. ____60____ an interesting way to read! 【答案】51. whether 52. development 53. easier 54. for 55. listening 56. it 57. allows 58. However 59 truly 60. What 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了音频阅读这一现象，包括其优势、适用场景、局限性以及对盲人的帮助。 【51题详解】 句意：有些人想知道他们是否可以用耳朵进行阅读。根据“Some people wonder...they can do some reading with ears or not.”可知，此处是whether...or not结构，表示“是否”，所以应填whether。故填whether。 【52题详解】 句意：随着智能手机的发展，用耳朵进行阅读变得容易多了。根据“With the...(develop) of smartphones”可知，此处是with the development of...结构，表示“随着……的发展”，develop的名词形式是development。故填development。 【53题详解】 句意：随着智能手机的发展，用耳朵进行阅读变得容易多了。根据“it’s getting much...(easy) to do some reading with ears”可知，much修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier，表示“更容易的”。故填easier。 【54题详解】 句意：当他们读书时，灯光必须足够亮，这对他们的眼睛不好。根据“it is not good...their eyes”可知，此处是be good for结构，表示“对……有好处”，其反义结构是be not good for，表示“对……不好”。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：他们可以在做饭的时候听新闻或故事来享受时光。根据“by...(listen) to the news or stories”可知，此处表示通过听故事，by是介词，后接动名词，listen的动名词是listening。故填listening。 【56题详解】 句意：他们还发现跟着视频学习做饭很有趣。根据“They also find...interesting to follow along with videos to learn to cook.”可知，此处是find it+形容词+to do sth.结构，表示“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故填it。 【57题详解】 句意：它让大脑自由，而腿、身体和手臂则保持忙碌。根据“It...(allow) the mind to be free”可知，此处描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式allows。故填allows。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，音频阅读并不完美。根据“...audio reading is not perfect”可知，前后句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，且通常位于句首，故此处用However“然而”。故填However。 【59题详解】 句意：最后，音频阅读对盲人确实很有帮助。根据“audio reading is...(true) helpful to blind people”可知，此处修饰形容词helpful，应该用副词形式，true的副词形式是truly，表示“确实，真正地”。故填truly。 【60题详解】 句意：多么有趣阅读方式啊！根据“...an interesting way to read!”可知，此处是感叹句，且中心词是名词way，所以用What引导感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故填What。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，以下是你的南非笔友Seb发给你的一封电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Seb回一封邮件。 FROM: Seb TO: Li Hua SUBJECT: Moving to China Hi Li Hua, Good news! My father is going to work in Hangzhou, so we will move to the city in October. I am excited but also a bit worried. I’ve learnt Chinese in South Africa, but I’m not good at it. How can I improve it quickly? What’s more, can you introduce one of your favourite festivals to me? What do you usually do and eat on that day? And what does it mean to you? I need your help. Wish you all the best. 注意： 1. 邮件内容需包含相关信息，并可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右。 Dear Seb, I’m glad to hear you will come to Hangzhou soon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Seb, I’m glad to hear you will come to Hangzhou soon. That’s such exciting news! To improve your Chinese quickly, you can try two things. First, talk with local people as much as possible—they’ll be happy to help. Second, watch short Chinese videos daily. They’re fun and good for listening. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. We usually gather with family, eat mooncakes, and admire the full moon. It means family reunion to me, which is really warm. I can’t wait to meet you in October! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：根据Seb电子邮件中提出的问题进行回复，写作中适当使用连接词、短语和句型，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，给出提高汉语水平的建议； 第二步，介绍一个自己喜欢的中国节日； 第三步，表达期待见到对方。 [亮点词汇] ①talk with sb.与某人交谈 ②as much as possible尽可能多地 ③be good for对……有益 ④admire the moon赏月 [高分句型] ①It means family reunion to me, which is really warm. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $