精品解析：山西省晋中市2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

榆次区2024-2025学年第一学期期中学业水平质量监测题（卷） 八年级英语 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 7. A. Leo. B. Sue. C. Eliza. 8. A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes store. 9. A. He is an actor. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a teacher. 10. A. He likes travelling around. B. The trip was not very good. C. He enjoyed the trip very much. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy. 12. Who wanted to eat apples? A. Alice. B. Alice’s father. C. Alice’s mother. 13. Why did the little girl taste the two apples first? A. Because she was tired and hungry. B. Because she didn’t know how to share. C. Because she wanted her father to have the nicer one. 14. How did the father feel at last? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Comfortable. 15 What does the story mainly tell us? A. What’s mine is yours when we share. B. Spending time with family means a lot. C. Love needs to wait and it’s always on the way. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A School Talent Show Time: On 16.________ 9th Place: In the school hall Shows: ·Julie’ s 17.________ was the funniest of all the shows. ·Sam was a 18.________ performer. The birds flew out of the hat. ·Barry tried to19.________ different kinds of animals’ sounds. ·The math teachers sang the most 20.________ and danced with students. Meaning: It gave students a way to make their dreams come true. 笔试部分 （共80分） 五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Yingze Street in Taiyuan is a great place to enjoy our free time. —You’re right. ________ can have fun along it. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太原的迎泽街是一个享受空闲时间的好地方。——你说得对。每个人都可以沿着它玩得开心。 考查不定代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“Yingze Street in Taiyuan is a great place to enjoy our free time.”以及“You’re right.”可知，此处强调所有人都能享受乐趣，Everybody符合。故选C。 2. The movie The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death (《志愿军: 存亡之战》) is very touching and ________. Both parents and children can get a lot from it. A. fresh B. boring C. educational 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《志愿军：存亡之战》非常感人和有教育意义，父母和孩子都能从中获益。 考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；boring无聊的；educational有教育意义的。根据“Both parents and children can get a lot from it.”可知，电影应具有教育意义，与“educational”匹配。故选C。 3. The wild pandas are in great danger. We need to have a ________ about how to help them. A. program B. discussion C. difference 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：野生熊猫处于极大的危险中。我们需要讨论如何帮助它们。 考查名词辨析。program节目；discussion讨论；difference不同。根据“about how to help them.”可知是讨论如何帮助它们。故选B。 4. It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ housework. It makes our home clean and warm. A. give B. share C. break 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说学会分担家务是有必要的。它能让我们的家干净又温暖。 考查动词辨析。give给；share分享、分担；break打破。根据语境可知，此处表达的是学会分担家务是有必要的，“share housework”表示“分担家务”，符合语境。故选B。 5. —I’m excited to hear that there are Robo-taxis in some big cities. —Me, too! We can ________ see the great progress of technology (科技进步) in our country. A clearly B. quietly C. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很兴奋听到在一些大城市有机器人出租车。——我也是！我们可以清楚地看到我们国家科技的伟大进步。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地； quietly安静地；carefully认真地。根据“see the great progress of technology (科技进步) in our country.”以及语境可知，两人对科技进步感到兴奋，强调进步是明显可见的，因此用“clearly”最合适。故选A。 6. Studying is like climbing a mountain. ________ it can be hard sometimes, you must feel really proud (自豪的) when you are at the top. A. When B. Because C. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习就像爬山。虽然有时它可能很难，但当你到达山顶时，你一定会感到非常自豪。 考查连词辨析。When当……时；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“Studying is like climbing a mountain. …it can be hard sometimes,”可知，句子前后表示让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 7. The students work together to talk about the project (项目) and they ________ the best way to finish it. A. help with B. find out C. learn from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们一起讨论项目，并且他们找出完成它的最佳方式。 考查动词短语辨析。help with帮助；find out找出；learn from从……学习。根据“the best way to finish it”可知是找出完成它的最佳方式。故选B。 8. The Internet brings people great convenience (便利). ________, villagers can sell their vegetables and fruit on it. A. So far B. In fact C. For example 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网为人们带来了极大的便利。比如，村民们可以在网上出售他们的蔬菜和水果。 考查副词短语。So far到目前为止；In fact事实上；For example例如。根据“The Internet brings people great convenience (便利). ..., villagers can sell their vegetables and fruit on it.”以及选项可知，应选For example，用来引出具体例子。故选C。 9. —I really want to do well in my P.E. test. —It ________ your attitude (态度). If you work hard, you will make it. A. is up to B. is close to C. is similar to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很想在体育测试中取得好成绩。——这取决于你的态度。如果你努力，你会成功的。 考查短语辨析。is up to取决于；is close to靠近；is similar to与……相似。根据“If you work hard, you will make it.”可知，体育测试能否取得好成绩取决于你的态度，所以此处应该用is up to。故选A。 10. —I love soap operas because I think they are interesting. —________. They are so boring, and you can’t expect to learn a lot. A. I love them, too B. I can’t stand them C. I don’t mind them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢肥皂剧，因为我觉得它们有趣。——我受不了它们。它们太无聊了，而且你不能指望学到很多东西。 考查情境交际用语。I love them, too我也喜欢它们；I can’t stand them我受不了它们；I don’t mind them我不介意它们。根据“They are so boring, and you can’t expect to learn a lot.”可知认为肥皂剧是无聊的，自己受不了。故选B。 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （Three friends are talking about their weekends） @ Helen @ Jenny Long time no see. ___11___ I went to Xiaoxitian Temple with my parents. ___12___ I just stayed at home. @ Helen How did you go there? By car. It was a little far. But it’s really worth (值得) visiting. ___13___ Did you eat anything special there? Of course. We ate beef meatball noodles. They were delicious. You really had a good time. I want to go there one day. ___14___ Good idea! I am going there during the winter holiday. @ Jenny ___15___ Sure, I’d love to. I can’t wait to visit it. A. Sounds great. B. You can go there on holiday. C. Would you like to go with me? D. How about watching the news? E. Where did you go last weekend? F. We saw lots of the colorful hanging sculptures (悬挂雕塑). 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. F 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个朋友的群聊内容，主要在讨论上周末活动以及寒假的打算。 【11题详解】 根据下面的答句“I went to Xiaoxitian Temple with my parents.”可知，此空应是询问Helen和Jenny去了哪里。选项E“你们上周末去哪里了？”符合情景。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据上一句“I went to Xiaoxitian Temple with my parents.”和下一句“I just stayed at home.”以及选项可知，此空应是给出评价。选项A“听起来很棒。”符合情景。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据前一句“But it’s really worth (值得) visiting.”以及选项可知，此空应是进一步介绍参观的内容。选项F“我们看到了许多色彩斑斓的悬挂雕塑。”符合情景。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据前一句“I want to go there one day.”和下一句“Good idea!”以及选项可知，此空应是给出建议。选项B“你可以去那里度假。”符合情景。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据前一句“I am going there during the winter holiday.”以及下面的答句“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此空应是邀请Jenny一起去。选项C“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合情景。故选C。 七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A group of boys stood around a tree “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be wonderful to climb to the top!” Then they ___16___ to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers stood nearby and looked at them. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy, David. He was the ___17___ child in the group. Nobody thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he ___18___ the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was surprised. She asked him the ___19___, “David, you’re short, but how did you get to the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy,” David said. “The other children ___20___ kept looking down when they climbed. Later, they were afraid of falling down. This made them slow. ___21___, I looked only up, and I wasn’t worried about falling down.” His mother smiled and said, “David, you’re right. If we keep our eyes on what we want to do, nothing can stop us.” “It’s true! So, when I climbed higher and higher, I just ___22___ how close to the top I was.” David said. In our lives, we will easily become ___23___ as long as we just keep going without looking back. Let’s all look up towards our dreams. Just like what David did when he climbed that tall tree. 16. A. learned B. decided C. happened 17. A. smartest B. shortest C. thinnest 18. A. enjoyed B. watched C. reached 19. A. mind B. grade C. reason 20. A. always B. hardly C. never 21. A. Also B. Still C. However 22 A. cared about B. dressed up C. looked for 23. A. rich B. outgoing C. successful 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群男孩比赛爬树，一个身材矮小的男孩大卫凭借专注于目标最终最快爬到树顶的故事，借此告诉我们只要勇往直前不回头，在生活中就容易取得成功。 【16题详解】 句意：然后他们决定玩一个游戏，看看谁能先爬到树顶。 learned学习；decided决定；happened发生。根据“to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first”可知，是决定玩游戏。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他是这群孩子中最矮的。 smartest最聪明的；shortest最矮的；thinnest最瘦的。根据“David, you’re short”可知，大卫是最矮的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管一开始其他男孩比大卫爬得快，但最后他最快爬到了树顶。 enjoyed享受；watched观看；reached到达。根据“the top of the tree fastest in the end”可知，是到达树顶。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她问他原因。 mind头脑；grade年级；reason原因。根据“David, you’re short, but how did you get to the top of the tree so quickly?”可知，是问大卫爬得快的原因。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：其他孩子爬的时候总是往下看。 always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“Later, they were afraid of falling down.”可知，是总是往下看，害怕掉下来。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，我只向上看，我不担心掉下来。 Also也；Still仍然；However然而。前后句是转折关系，用However连接。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：所以，当我爬得越来越高时，我只关心我离顶有多近。 cared about关心；dressed up打扮；looked for寻找。根据“how close to the top I was”可知，是关心离顶的距离。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，只要勇往直前不回头，我们就很容易取得成功。 rich富有的；outgoing外向的；successful成功的。根据“as long as we just keep going without looking back”可知，勇往直前不回头就容易成功。故选C。 八、阅读理解（每小题2分，共32分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or meeting friends? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about mixing (融合) into Chinese elements of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素)? Here are four examples. Li Chenxi, an 11-year-old girl, is at No.2 Primary School in Yinchuan. She likes tie-dye (扎染) . She can make toys and skirts after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it.” she said. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, and so on. Last weekend, Chloe paper-cutting work of Fu. She felt excited to see it shown on the wall. Antoine is a student from Rwanda. When he first watched the dragon dance, he could not wait to join in it. He kept practicing day by day to lift (举起) the dragon body high in the air. In 2020, Antoine built the first student dragon dance team in his school. It’s on Saturday afternoon. A group of kids are following Zhuwei to learn Taichi in Zimbabwe. These kids like Taichi a lot. They think Taichi helps them keep healthy and is good for their study. It's mind-body exercise. 24. Li Chenxi makes ________by using tie-dye. A. toys and clothes B. animals and flowers C. butterflies and horses 25. Chloe learns paper-cutting from Mrs. Smith________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month 26. From the passage, we can know Antoine________. A. built two dragon dance teams B. practiced hard on dragon dance C. watched the dragon dance every day 27. Kids in Zimbabwe choose Taichi to________. ①be healthy ②help with study ③make more friends ④learn about Chinese culture A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ 28. The theme (主题) of the four examples is that________. A. the world is beautiful B. Chinese culture is popular C. Chinese culture light up (点亮) the after-school life 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同孩子将中国非物质文化遗产元素融入课余生活的事例。。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Li Chenxi…She likes tie-dye （扎染）. She can make toys and skirts after learning for more than a year.” 可知李晨曦用扎染制作玩具和衣服。故选 A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Chloe…Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs. Smith.” 可知 Chloe 每周跟史密斯夫人学一次剪纸。故选 A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Antoine…He kept practicing day by day to lift （举起） the dragon body high in the air.” 可知 Antoine 在舞龙上很努力练习。故选 B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “These kids like Taichi a lot. They think Taichi helps them keep healthy and is good for their study.” 可知津巴布韦的孩子学太极是为了保持健康和帮助学习。故选 A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头 “Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about mixing （融合）into Chinese elements of intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产元素）?” 及四个事例可知，主题是中国文化点亮课余生活。故选 C。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A man started a new job in the town. He could get a lot of money and the boss (老板) seemed very kind. He thought it was a nice job and liked the new job very much. The boss gave him a set of tools (工具) on the first day and asked him to make wooden chairs. The man planned to work as hard as he could. That day, he made 18 chairs. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” Excited to hear that, the man worked even harder the next day, but could only make 15 chairs. On the third day, he tried even harder but only made 10 chairs. Day after day, he made fewer and fewer chairs. “I must be too tired, so it was a little difficult,” the man thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your tools?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my tools. I kept trying to make chairs.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said. Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, and always plan for the future. But do you take a minute to think about yourself carefully? Your tools, your plans or your thoughts? There’s nothing wrong with being hard-working. Just remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills (技能) and becoming better. 29. What did the man think of his new job at first? A. It was a nice job. B. It was a tiring job. C. It was a difficult job. 30. How many chairs did the man make on the third day? A. 18 chairs. B. 15 chairs. C. 10 chairs. 31. In the eyes of the boss, what was the man’s problem? A. He didn’t like the job. B. He didn’t sharpen his tools. C. He didn’t have the right tools. 32. Which is the closest in meaning (相近意思) to the underlined phrase “get caught up in”? A. be strict in B. be busy with C. be ready for 33. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Keeping busy can enrich our lives. B. Loving something is the key to success. C. Hard work and smart work are both important. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人开始新工作后，努力制作椅子但数量逐渐减少，最后老板指出他没磨工具的问题，借此告诉我们努力工作的同时，也要花时间提升技能，让自己变得更好。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thought it was a nice job and liked the new job very much.”可知，一开始这个人觉得这是一份不错的工作。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the third day, he tried even harder but only made 10 chairs.”可知，第三天他只做了10把椅子。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your tools?’ his boss asked.”以及“‘That’s the problem,’ the boss said.”可知，在老板看来，这个人的问题是没有磨他的工具。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You might get caught up in work, and always plan for the future.”以及后文提到没花时间磨工具可知，是忙于工作，为未来做准备，可推测“get caught up in”意思是“忙于”，“be busy with”与之意思相近。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There’s nothing wrong with being hard-working. Just remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills (技能) and becoming better.”可知，从这个故事中我们能学到努力工作和聪明工作都很重要。故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Did you watch the 2024 Paris Olympics during the summer vacation? It left the world many exciting and warm times! More importantly, it was the Olympics full of happiness and pride (自豪) for China! Chinese players kept trying hard on the games and won medals for our country. Two students, Cindy and John, are talking about the games and players they like most. Zheng Qinwen, a tennis player, made history by winning the first Olympic tennis gold medal in Chinese history. I like her best because she never gives up (放弃) easily. “I’m not playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng once said. Fan Zhendong is an excellent ping-pong player. He is very hard-working and he takes every game seriously. In the Olympics, he became a winner again with his hard work and great skills. I hope to be like him one day. Chart I Things created in China also shone on the Olympic stage with the surprising quality. They gave a better experience (经历) for players all over the world. Every corner of the Paris Olympics shows the smart and great mind of Chinese people, which is a symbol of national power (力量) of our country. Great players and high technology let the world know more about China. Boys and girls, let them help bring out the best in you. Keep trying and you can make your dreams come true. China-Created Things More. than 35,000 China-created ping-pong balls, and many China-created; ping-pong tables and other things were used in Paris Olympics. Chart Π 34. What was the 2024 Paris Olympics like for China? _______________________________________ 35. What did Chinese players do for our country in the 2024 Paris Olympics? _______________________________________ 36. Why does Cindy like Zheng Qinwen? _______________________________________ 37. What does John want to be from his words? _______________________________________ 38. Why are China-created things mentioned (提及) in Chart Ⅱ? _______________________________________ 39. Which player or sport do you like best? And why? _______________________________________ 【答案】34. It was an Olympics full of happiness and pride for China. 35. They kept trying hard on the games and won medals for our country. 36. Because Zheng Qinwen never gives up easily. 37. He wants to be a ping-pong player like Fan Zhendong. 38. To show our national power. 39. I like Quan Hongchan. Because she always tries her best. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国运动员在2024巴黎奥运上不断努力，为我们的国家赢得了奖牌；Cindy和John喜爱的运动员；中国创造的东西也以惊人的质量在奥运舞台上大放异彩，成为我们国家国力的象征。 【34题详解】 根据“More importantly, it was the Olympics full of happiness and pride (自豪) for China!”可知，这是中国充满幸福和自豪的奥运会！故填It was an Olympics full of happiness and pride for China. 【35题详解】 根据“Chinese players kept trying hard on the games and won medals for our country.”可知，中国运动员在比赛中不断努力，为我们的国家赢得了奖牌。故填They kept trying hard on the games and won medals for our country. 【36题详解】 根据“I like her best because she never gives up (放弃) easily.”可知，Cindy喜欢郑钦文是因为她从不轻易放弃。故填Because Zheng Qinwen never gives up easily. 【37题详解】 根据“I hope to be like him one day.”可知，John想成为像范振东那样的乒乓球运动员。故填He wants to be a ping-pong player like Fan Zhendong. 【38题详解】 根据“Every corner of the Paris Olympics shows the smart and great mind of Chinese people, which is a symbol of national power (力量) of our country.”可知，提到中国创造的东西是为了展示我们的国力。故填To show our national power. 【39题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like Quan Hongchan. Because she always tries her best. 九、词语运用（每小题1 分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个词只能用一次。 we face touch famous appear true enjoyable lucky place interest Cultural Symbols play an important role in different countries. Let’s take a look at two popular symbols from China and America. In China, the Monkey King or Sun Wukong is a very ___40___ character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. He can turn himself into different animals or things. Children are ___41___ in reading this story because he never gives up. No matter (无论) where we are, he always ___42___ our hearts The new game Black Myth: Wukong came out this summer. In this game, players can travel to different beautiful ___43___ around China. The game makes Journey to the West and Wukong lively. And because of this, it is getting popular to travel to ___44___ hometown, Shanxi. One very popular symbol in American culture is a cartoon character Mickey Mouse. Over 90 years ago, he first ___45___ in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried his best ___46___ any danger. He never said “No” or “Stop” to his problems. In his early films, Mickey was ___47___ and met many problems. But he was always ready to do with them. Though today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, everyone still knows him and ___48___ loves him very much. These symbols make our life ___49___ than before. They show us that great characters can be in our mind forever. 【答案】40. famous 41. interested 42. touches 43. places 44. our 45. appeared 46. to face 47. unlucky 48. truly 49. more enjoyable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中美文化符号，中国的孙悟空角色和美国的米奇角色。 【40题详解】 句意：在中国，美猴王是《西游记》中非常著名的角色。根据美猴王的知名度可知，此处需要表示“著名的”形容词。故填famous。 【41题详解】 句意：孩子们对读这个故事感兴趣，因为他从不放弃。根据“reading this story”和固定搭配“be interested in”可知，此处应填描述兴趣的形容词。故填interested。 【42题详解】 句意：无论我们身在何处，它总能触动我们的心灵。根据“he always…our hearts”可知，touches符合语境且时态为一般现在时，此处需用第三人称单数形式。故填touches。 【43题详解】 句意：在这个游戏里，玩家可以前往中国不同的美丽之地。根据“different beautiful…”可知，前往不同的美丽的地方，根据different可知此处需用名词的复数形式。故填places。 【44题详解】 句意：也正因为如此，前往我们的家乡山西旅游变得流行起来。根据“hometown”可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，our是形容词性物主代词。故填our。 【45题详解】 句意：90多年前，他首次出现在卡通片《汽船威利》中。根据“Over 90 years ago”可知时态为一般过去时，结合 “首次出现在卡通片里”的动作逻辑“appeared”是“appear”的过去式，故填appeared。 【46题详解】 句意：米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是尽最大努力面对任何危险。根据固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事”的语法要求，结合 “面对危险”的动作逻辑，“to face”是动词不定式形式，故填to face。 【47题详解】 句意：米奇是不幸的，遇到了很多麻烦，但他总能准备好去解决这些问题。根据 “met many problems”的语境，此处需填 “不幸的”的形容词，“unlucky”是“lucky”的否定形式，符合逻辑，故填unlucky。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管如今的卡通片通常不像小米老鼠那么简单，但每个人仍然认识他，也都真心很喜欢他。根据“loves him very much”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词。故填truly。 【49题详解】 句意：这些符号让我们的生活比以前更令人愉快。根据“than before” 可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，故填more enjoyable。 十、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 50. 某校为帮助学生正确交友，以“友谊中最重要的是什么?”为题，对初二200名学生进行了问卷调查。下图是统计结果。 What is the most important in friendship? 假如你是该校学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括：用百分比简要说明图表内容； 从图表中选出你认为最重要的一方面，讲讲你和朋友的故事。 要求：1.词数不少于 70词； 2.首句已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； What is the most important in friendship? Last week, we asked students in Grade 8 about the most important thing in friendship. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What is the most important in friendship? Last week, we asked students in Grade 8 about the most important thing in friendship. Here are the results. 35% of the students think caring about friends is the most important. 30% of them value being kind and friendly most. 20% of them believe it is being a good listener. 10% consider being good at sports is the most important. And 5% choose other aspects. For me, I think being a good listener is the most important. I have a friend named Li Ming. Whenever I feel sad or happy, he always listens to me carefully. Once, I failed an exam and felt very upset. He listened to my complaints and encouraged me. Thanks to him, I cheered up soon. True friendship is about understanding and listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据图表和提示内容进行写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用百分比简要说明图表内容； 第二步：从图表中选出你认为最重要的一方面，讲讲你和朋友的故事。 [亮点词汇] ①care about关心 ②be good at擅长 ③listen to听 ④cheer up使振奋 [高分句型] ①For me, I think being a good listener is the most important. (宾语从句) ②Whenever I feel sad or happy, he always listens to me carefully. (whenever引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 榆次区2024-2025学年第一学期期中学业水平质量监测题（卷） 八年级英语 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 7. A. Leo. B. Sue. C. Eliza. 8. A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes store. 9. A. He is an actor. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a teacher. 10. A. He likes travelling around. B. The trip was not very good. C. He enjoyed the trip very much. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy. 12. Who wanted to eat apples? A. Alice. B. Alice’s father. C. Alice’s mother. 13. Why did the little girl taste the two apples first? A. Because she was tired and hungry. B. Because she didn’t know how to share. C. Because she wanted her father to have the nicer one. 14. How did the father feel at last? A Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Comfortable. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. What’s mine is yours when we share. B. Spending time with family means a lot. C. Love needs to wait and it’s always on the way. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A School Talent Show Time: On 16.________ 9th Place: In the school hall Shows: ·Julie’ s 17.________ was the funniest of all the shows. ·Sam was a 18.________ performer. The birds flew out of the hat. ·Barry tried to19.________ different kinds of animals’ sounds. ·The math teachers sang the most 20.________ and danced with students. Meaning: It gave students a way to make their dreams come true. 笔试部分 （共80分） 五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Yingze Street in Taiyuan is a great place to enjoy our free time. —You’re right. ________ can have fun along it. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 2. The movie The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death (《志愿军: 存亡之战》) is very touching and ________. Both parents and children can get a lot from it. A. fresh B. boring C. educational 3. The wild pandas are in great danger. We need to have a ________ about how to help them. A. program B. discussion C. difference 4. It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ housework. It makes our home clean and warm. A. give B. share C. break 5. —I’m excited to hear that there are Robo-taxis in some big cities. —Me too! We can ________ see the great progress of technology (科技进步) in our country. A. clearly B. quietly C. carefully 6. Studying is like climbing a mountain. ________ it can be hard sometimes, you must feel really proud (自豪的) when you are at the top. A. When B. Because C. Although 7. The students work together to talk about the project (项目) and they ________ the best way to finish it. A. help with B. find out C. learn from 8. The Internet brings people great convenience (便利). ________, villagers can sell their vegetables and fruit on it. A. So far B. In fact C. For example 9. —I really want to do well in my P.E. test. —It ________ your attitude (态度). If you work hard, you will make it. A. is up to B. is close to C. is similar to 10. —I love soap operas because I think they are interesting. —________. They are so boring, and you can’t expect to learn a lot. A. I love them, too B. I can’t stand them C. I don’t mind them 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机群聊界面，请根据聊天内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （Three friends are talking about their weekends.） @ Helen @ Jenny Long time no see. ___11___ I went to Xiaoxitian Temple with my parents. ___12___ I just stayed at home. @ Helen How did you go there? By car. It was a little far. But it’s really worth (值得) visiting. ___13___ Did you eat anything special there? Of course. We ate beef meatball noodles. They were delicious. You really had a good time. I want to go there one day. ___14___ Good idea! I am going there during the winter holiday. @ Jenny ___15___ Sure, I’d love to. I can’t wait to visit it. A. Sounds great. B. You can go there on holiday. C. Would you like to go with me? D. How about watching the news? E. Where did you go last weekend? F. We saw lots of the colorful hanging sculptures (悬挂雕塑). 七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be wonderful to climb to the top!” Then they ___16___ to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers stood nearby and looked at them. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy, David. He was the ___17___ child in the group. Nobody thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he ___18___ the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was surprised. She asked him the ___19___, “David, you’re short, but how did you get to the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy,” David said. “The other children ___20___ kept looking down when they climbed. Later, they were afraid of falling down. This made them slow. ___21___, I looked only up, and I wasn’t worried about falling down.” His mother smiled and said, “David, you’re right. If we keep our eyes on what we want to do, nothing can stop us.” “It’s true! So, when I climbed higher and higher, I just ___22___ how close to the top I was.” David said. In our lives, we will easily become ___23___ as long as we just keep going without looking back. Let’s all look up towards our dreams. Just like what David did when he climbed that tall tree. 16. A. learned B. decided C. happened 17. A. smartest B. shortest C. thinnest 18. A. enjoyed B. watched C. reached 19. A. mind B. grade C. reason 20. A. always B. hardly C. never 21. A. Also B. Still C. However 22. A. cared about B. dressed up C. looked for 23. A. rich B. outgoing C. successful 八、阅读理解（每小题2分，共32分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or meeting friends? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about mixing (融合) into Chinese elements of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素)? Here are four examples. Li Chenxi, an 11-year-old girl, is at No.2 Primary School in Yinchuan. She likes tie-dye (扎染) . She can make toys and skirts after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it.” she said. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, and so on. Last weekend, Chloe paper-cutting work of Fu. She felt excited to see it shown on the wall. Antoine is a student from Rwanda. When he first watched the dragon dance, he could not wait to join in it. He kept practicing day by day to lift (举起) the dragon body high in the air. In 2020, Antoine built the first student dragon dance team in his school. It’s on Saturday afternoon. A group of kids are following Zhuwei to learn Taichi in Zimbabwe. These kids like Taichi a lot. They think Taichi helps them keep healthy and is good for their study. It's mind-body exercise. 24. Li Chenxi makes ________by using tie-dye. A. toys and clothes B. animals and flowers C. butterflies and horses 25. Chloe learns paper-cutting from Mrs. Smith________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month 26. From the passage, we can know Antoine________. A. built two dragon dance teams B practiced hard on dragon dance C. watched the dragon dance every day 27. Kids in Zimbabwe choose Taichi to________. ①be healthy ②help with study ③make more friends ④learn about Chinese culture A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ 28. The theme (主题) of the four examples is that________. A. the world is beautiful B. Chinese culture is popular C. Chinese culture light up (点亮) the after-school life （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A man started a new job in the town. He could get a lot of money and the boss (老板) seemed very kind. He thought it was a nice job and liked the new job very much. The boss gave him a set of tools (工具) on the first day and asked him to make wooden chairs. The man planned to work as hard as he could. That day, he made 18 chairs. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” Excited to hear that, the man worked even harder the next day, but could only make 15 chairs. On the third day, he tried even harder but only made 10 chairs. Day after day, he made fewer and fewer chairs. “I must be too tired, so it was a little difficult,” the man thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your tools?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my tools. I kept trying to make chairs.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said. Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, and always plan for the future. But do you take a minute to think about yourself carefully? Your tools, your plans or your thoughts? There’s nothing wrong with being hard-working. Just remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills (技能) and becoming better. 29. What did the man think of his new job at first? A. It was a nice job. B. It was a tiring job. C. It was a difficult job. 30. How many chairs did the man make on the third day? A. 18 chairs. B. 15 chairs. C. 10 chairs. 31. In the eyes of the boss, what was the man’s problem? A He didn’t like the job. B. He didn’t sharpen his tools. C. He didn’t have the right tools. 32. Which is the closest in meaning (相近意思) to the underlined phrase “get caught up in”? A. be strict in B. be busy with C. be ready for 33. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Keeping busy can enrich our lives. B. Loving something is the key to success. C. Hard work and smart work are both important. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Did you watch the 2024 Paris Olympics during the summer vacation? It left the world many exciting and warm times! More importantly, it was the Olympics full of happiness and pride (自豪) for China! Chinese players kept trying hard on the games and won medals for our country. Two students, Cindy and John, are talking about the games and players they like most. Zheng Qinwen, a tennis player, made history by winning the first Olympic tennis gold medal in Chinese history. I like her best because she never gives up (放弃) easily. “I’m not playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng once said. Fan Zhendong is an excellent ping-pong player. He is very hard-working and he takes every game seriously. In the Olympics, he became a winner again with his hard work and great skills. I hope to be like him one day. Chart I Things created in China also shone on the Olympic stage with the surprising quality. They gave a better experience (经历) for players all over the world. Every corner of the Paris Olympics shows the smart and great mind of Chinese people, which is a symbol of national power (力量) of our country. Great players and high technology let the world know more about China. Boys and girls, let them help bring out the best in you. Keep trying and you can make your dreams come true. China-Created Things More. than 35,000 China-created ping-pong balls, and many China-created; ping-pong tables and other things were used in Paris Olympics. Chart Π 34. What was the 2024 Paris Olympics like for China? _______________________________________ 35. What did Chinese players do for our country in the 2024 Paris Olympics? _______________________________________ 36. Why does Cindy like Zheng Qinwen? _______________________________________ 37. What does John want to be from his words? _______________________________________ 38. Why are China-created things mentioned (提及) in Chart Ⅱ? _______________________________________ 39. Which player or sport do you like best? And why? _______________________________________ 九、词语运用（每小题1 分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个词只能用一次。 we face touch famous appear true enjoyable lucky place interest Cultural Symbols play an important role in different countries. Let’s take a look at two popular symbols from China and America. In China, the Monkey King or Sun Wukong is a very ___40___ character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. He can turn himself into different animals or things. Children are ___41___ in reading this story because he never gives up. No matter (无论) where we are, he always ___42___ our hearts The new game Black Myth: Wukong came out this summer. In this game, players can travel to different beautiful ___43___ around China. The game makes Journey to the West and Wukong lively. And because of this, it is getting popular to travel to ___44___ hometown, Shanxi. One very popular symbol in American culture is a cartoon character Mickey Mouse. Over 90 years ago, he first ___45___ in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried his best ___46___ any danger. He never said “No” or “Stop” to his problems. In his early films, Mickey was ___47___ and met many problems. But he was always ready to do with them. Though today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, everyone still knows him and ___48___ loves him very much. These symbols make our life ___49___ than before. They show us that great characters can be in our mind forever. 十、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 50. 某校为帮助学生正确交友，以“友谊中最重要的是什么?”为题，对初二200名学生进行了问卷调查。下图是统计结果。 What is the most important in friendship? 假如你是该校学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括：用百分比简要说明图表内容； 从图表中选出你认为最重要的一方面，讲讲你和朋友的故事。 要求：1.词数不少于 70词； 2.首句已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； What is the most important in friendship? Last week, we asked students in Grade 8 about the most important thing in friendship. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $