精品解析：福建省厦门市集美区上塘中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

上塘中学2025-2026学年 (上) 期中测试 八年级英语 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 命题人：蔡思颖 审核人：姚凡 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题) 一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How will their friends go to the train station tomorrow? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 7. What are they going to do? A. To go hiking. B. To go bike riding. C. To watch TV. 8. Where did Sam spend his summer holiday? A. On the farm. B. In the mountains. C. On the beach. 9. When should they get to the park? A. At 2: 00 pm. B. At 2: 30 pm. C. At 3: 00 pm. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Bob looking for? A. His hat. B. His phone. C. His bag. 11. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a park. B. Under a tree. C. In a car. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When can people see the flowers of the plant? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At night. 13. What will the girl do probably? A. Get such a plant. B. Grow such a plant. C. Visit her grandma. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is Linda like? A. Outgoing. B. Hard-working. C. Shy. 15. What will they do probably? A. Perform together. B. Ask Emma for help. C. Take a music class. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My Tree House Characters My father and I built it with 1________ and wood. It is not very big, but it is comfortable and 1________. There are some books, a table and 1________ chairs in it. Activities I read books and 1________ the peace of the evening in it. I sometimes 2________ my best friend to the tree house, and play music and sing loud. 二、语言知识应用（共一节，10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last week, our school organized (组织) a ___1___ trip to the city science museum. We were all very excited ___2___ it was a great chance to learn outside the classroom. We met at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. Our headteacher, Ms. Wilson, asked us to divide (分成) into groups of five. I was in a group with my best friends, Lisa and Tom, and two other classmates from Class 3. The weather was perfect, and everyone was very happy. The bus ride took about an hour. When we ___3___, a guide was waiting for us. The science museum was much bigger and more ___4___ than I had imagined. The guide first ___5___ us the rules: “No running, no shouting, and please don’t ___6___ the exhibits (展览品).” My favorite part was the robot exhibition. The robots could dance, play chess, and even answer difficult ___7___. It was amazing! Lisa was most interested ___8___ the space hall. She said she might become a scientist in the future to study the stars. This trip was not only fun but also educational. It ___9___ us that science is all around us in our daily lives. At the end of the day, we all felt tired but ___10___. 1. A. boring B. fantastic C. terrible 2. A. but B. or C. because 3. A. left B. arrived C. appeared 4. A. ancient B. strange C. amazing 5. A. compared B. told C. appeared 6. A. clean B. touch C. move 7. A. problems B. messages C. questions 8. A. for B. in C. on 9. A. showed B. promised C. accepted 10. A. sleepy B. bored C. happy 三、阅读理解（共4节，满分51分） 第一节 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话，有两个多余选项。 A: Mom, I finished my homework. Could I help you with something now? B: Sure! But could you please help with some housework first? A: No problem, mom! ___11___ B: Could you please clean the living room and take out the rubbish? A: Of course! ___12___ After that, I want to watch a short cartoon. B: Yes, you can. But remember to turn it off before dinner. By the way, ___13___ A: Sure! I’ll fold them neatly and put them in my closet. B: Thank you, honey. You’re such a helpful kid! A: ___14___ A. Could I watch TV for a while later? B. Could you please fold your clean clothes? C. I need to buy some fruit from the supermarket. D. I want to invite my friends to our home. E. What chores could I do for you? F. You’re welcome. 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分） A Hi, my name is Mike. I like to make friends. Tom is my best friend. He is as hard-working as me. We became good friends when we were in primary school. We both like sports. We play basketball twice a week and play tennis every day. Hello, I’m Lucy. I’m very shy. My best friend is Lily. She is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes singing very much and she often takes part in the singing competition. Hi, I’m Lisa. My best friend is Cindy. She is very friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends two years ago. Cindy is also hard-working. She studies harder than me. She always helps me with English. Hello, I’m Ben. Eric is my best friend. He is three years older than me. He is shy. He is good at playing the piano. He joined a music club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m very outgoing. I like dancing and swimming. 15. From the passage, we can know Cindy is good at ________. A. Chinese B. history C. English 16. ________ are shy according to the chart. A. Ben and Eric B. Lucy and Eric C. Lisa and Cindy 17. From the chart we know Lily ________. A. plays basketball twice a week B. is good at playing the piano C. likes singing very much 18. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Lisa is very friendly. B. Mike and Tom can’t play tennis. C. Ben doesn’t like dancing or swimming. 19. The passage is about ________. A. animals B. plants C. friends B On a sunny morning in April 2025, a special running event was held in a village in Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia. About 500 farmers and animal racers, wearing bright sports clothes, joined the run with big smiles on their faces. Here were two races. One was 21 kilometers, and the other was 7 kilometers. The running path was full of “country fun”. At the food and drink stations, runners enjoyed fresh melons and tomatoes. At the turns of the path, people could see beautiful old-style paper-cutting and bows and arrows from a local group. After the event, a farmer said, “Now I have time to work out.” In recent years, the village has built many exercise areas. More than 99% of villagers take part in sports activities like square dancing and walking. The prizes for the winners were very interesting. The first-place winner got two big geese and some local special wheat. The second-place winner received two ducks and fresh corn, while the third-place winner got two big fish. A local leader said they would hold more sports events with local festivals in the future. This way, villagers can see how their hometowns are changing and becoming better while running. 20. Where was the running event held? A. In a city park. B. In a village in Inner Mongolia. C. In a sports school. 21. What could runners enjoy at the food and drink stations? A. Cakes and coffee. B. Fresh melons and tomatoes. C. Noodles and eggs. 22. What prize did the first-place winner get? A. Two big fish. B. Two ducks and fresh corn. C. Two big geese and local special wheat. 23. What couldn’t people see at the turns of the path? A. Paper-cutting. B. Melons and tomatoes. C. Bows and arrows. 24. What can we learn from this passage? A. The villagers don’t like sports. B. The running event was not interesting. C. Villagers are having a healthier lifestyle now. C Nowadays, AI is like a smart computer brain that is changing our world. It is a technology (技术) that can learn from information and help people in many ways. You probably use AI more often than you think A common example is the voice assistant (助手) on your phone like Siri or Xiaobu. When you ask it a question, it uses AI to understand your words and find the answer for you quickly. Another place we find AI is on video websites. The AI there watches what kind of videos you like to watch. Then, it recommends (推荐) other similar videos you might enjoy. This makes finding fun content easier. AI is also very useful for students. Some learning apps on tablets use AI to check homework. They can point out mistakes in math problems or English sentences and show you how to correct them. It’s like having a patient study buddy (伙伴). What’s more, AI is a great helper for doctors. It can examine medical pictures, like X-rays, very carefully. Sometimes, it can spot early signs of illness that are hard to see, helping doctors treat patients better. Now, AI is even in our homes. Have you seen a robot vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器)? It uses AI to “see” the room and clean it without bumping into things. AI is truly a powerful tool that makes our lives more convenient and interesting. 25. What is the main idea of the article? A. AI is only used in hospitals. B. AI is a smart tool that helps us in many ways. C. AI is too difficult for students to understand. 26. How does the voice assistant on your phone work? A. It asks you to type your questions. B. It can only play music. C It uses AI to understand your words and find answers quickly. 27. Why does a video website suggest videos you might like? A. Because your friend tells it to. B. Because an AI learns your interests. C. Because it shows the same videos to everyone. 28. How can AI help students with their homework? A. It can do homework for students. B. It can check homework and explain mistakes. C. It can make students play more games. 29. What can we infer from the article about AI? A. AI is a helpful tool, but it still works with people. B. AI can do everything by itself without humans. C. Students do not need to study because AI will do all the work. 第三节 阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。（每小题2分，共10分） 注意：50-53小题每空不超过3个词。 D 1-4小题每空不超过3个词。 There are many amazing animals in the world. Here are some examples. The Powerful Elephant The elephant is the largest land animal on Earth. One of its most amazing body parts is the trunk. The trunk is actually a long nose, but it is so strong that it can lift heavy things. So it can help people do many things. At the same time, it is sensitive enough to pick up a single peanut. Elephants use their trunks not only to breathe but also to drink water and greet each other. The Clever Dolphin Dolphins are known for being very intelligent. They live in groups and talk to each other using different sounds like clicks and whistles. This helps them find food and stay safe. Dolphins are also famous for their friendly behavior and are seen jumping and playing in the ocean waves. The Mysterious Chameleon (变色龙) The chameleon is a special kind of lizard. It is most famous for its ability to change its skin color. It doesn’t change color just for fun. It uses this skill to hide from enemies and to talk to other chameleons. Its eyes are another interesting feature; they can move in different directions at the same time The Hard-working Ant Don’t look down upon the tiny ant! Ants are incredibly strong for their size. They live in large, well-organized groups called colonies. Every ant has a job to do, like finding food, fighting, or looking after the young. They work together perfectly, which is the key to their success. The amazing animals in the world The Powerful Elephant An elephant’s trunk is strong enough to lift ____30____ An elephant uses its trunk not only to breathe and smell, but also to drink water and greet each other. The Clever Dolphin Dolphins communicate with each other using different ____31____. Dolphins are also famous for their friendly behaviour. The Mysterious Chameleon A chameleon changes its color to hide from enemies and to ____32____. Its eyes can move in different directions at the same time! The Hard-working Ant Ants live in large and organized groups called colonies. The key to ants’ success is that they ____33____ perfectly. 结合实际，回答以下问题。 (不限字数) Which animal’s skill do you think is the most useful for humans? Why? ____________________34____________________ 第四节 阅读E篇短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、流畅，意思完整。（每小题1分，共5分） E People from different countries have different ways of life. This is called “culture”. Sometimes, these differences can be surprising, but they are also interesting. Learning about them helps us make friends around the world. Greetings How do people say hello? In China, people often shake hands. In Japan, people usually bow (鞠躬). ___35___ For example, in Brazil, friends often hug (拥抱). Eating Food and how we eat it can be different. In many Western countries, people use a knife and fork. But in China, ___36___ In India, many people eat with their hands. Gifts Giving gifts is different, too. In China, you usually do not open a gift in front of the friend who gives it. ___37___ But in America, people often open it right away and say “thank you” with a big smile. So, what should we do? How can we understand these different cultures? ___38___ When we visit a new place or meet people from other countries, we can learn their ways. ___39___ This means we should try to follow the local (当地的) customs. A. And in some places, people say hello in a very friendly way. B. we use chopsticks (筷子) to eat. C. The best way is to be respectful (恭敬的). D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. E. You may open it later when you are at home. 四、书面表达（共四节，满分54分） 第一节 完成句子 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分12分） 40. 你想了解 Mary 假期去了哪里，你可以这么问： Mary, _____________________? 41. 你想知道Mark是否做了一些有趣的事情，你可以这么问： Mark, _____________________? 42. 饭后，妈妈想让你帮忙整理床铺，她可以这么问： _____________________? 43. 你告诉妈妈，你比Lucy更外向，你可以这么说： _____________________. 44. 你想问 Lisa，世界上最高的树是什么，你可以这么问： Lisa, _____________________? 45. 你想表达你同意爸爸的观点，你可以这么说： _____________________, dad. 第二节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词写出正确的句式表达。 46. go, last ___________________ 47. as... as ___________________ 48. taste ___________________ 49. have, than ___________________ 50. often ___________________ 51. fast, all ___________________ 第三节 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Some people think that friends should be alike, ____52____ some other people think that friends should be different. Here are two students sharing their opinions on friends. Matt thinks a good friend is like ____53____ mirror. We can understand people by ____54____ (know) their friends. His best friend, Stephen, is a great example. They both love sports. He plays badminton ____55____ (good) than Matt does. Because of that, Matt tries harder when he practises, and now he is getting better at badminton. When they aren’t playing sports, they like ____56____ (read) books. They often share interesting books with each other. Diana thinks friends should be different. She thinks we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. Her best friend, Yuan Li, is outgoing. She ____57____ (have) a great sense of humour, too. Thanks ____58____ her, Diana is becoming more outgoing. Another friend, Zhang Yong, is one of the ____59____ (funny) students in their class. He often tells ____60____ (joke) to other people. Diana feels very ____61____ (relaxing) when she stays with him. She is glad to have such a good friend. 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 62. 近期学校组织学生们到“鲸探馆”进行了一次主题为保护鲸鱼的研学活动。请结合以下图文提示，用英语给你的朋友Lucy写一封邮件，详细介绍鲸鱼，并且呼吁人们保护鲸鱼、保护生态环境。词数80词左右。 1 …is the largest and heaviest animal on earth 2. weigh as much as 200 tons 3. eat some of the tiniest animals 4. protect the environment (环境) 5. stop killing blue whales 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Lucy, How’s it going? This week, we had a meaningful trip in the Whale Exploration Science Museum. I can’t wait to share my observation (见闻) with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上塘中学2025-2026学年 (上) 期中测试 八年级英语 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 命题人：蔡思颖 审核人：姚凡 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题) 一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How will their friends go to the train station tomorrow? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 7. What are they going to do? A. To go hiking. B. To go bike riding. C. To watch TV. 8. Where did Sam spend his summer holiday? A. On the farm. B. In the mountains. C. On the beach. 9. When should they get to the park? A. At 2: 00 pm. B. At 2: 30 pm. C. At 3: 00 pm. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Bob looking for? A. His hat. B. His phone. C. His bag. 11. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a park. B. Under a tree. C. In a car. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When can people see the flowers of the plant? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At night. 13. What will the girl do probably? A. Get such a plant. B. Grow such a plant. C. Visit her grandma. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is Linda like? A. Outgoing. B. Hard-working. C. Shy. 15. What will they do probably? A. Perform together. B. Ask Emma for help. C. Take a music class. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My Tree House Characters My father and I built it with 1________ and wood. It is not very big, but it is comfortable and 1________. There are some books, a table and 1________ chairs in it. Activities I read books and 1________ the peace of the evening in it. I sometimes 2________ my best friend to the tree house, and play music and sing loud. 二、语言知识应用（共一节，10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last week, our school organized (组织) a ___1___ trip to the city science museum. We were all very excited ___2___ it was a great chance to learn outside the classroom. We met at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. Our headteacher, Ms. Wilson, asked us to divide (分成) into groups of five. I was in a group with my best friends, Lisa and Tom, and two other classmates from Class 3. The weather was perfect, and everyone was very happy. The bus ride took about an hour. When we ___3___, a guide was waiting for us. The science museum was much bigger and more ___4___ than I had imagined. The guide first ___5___ us the rules: “No running, no shouting, and please don’t ___6___ the exhibits (展览品).” My favorite part was the robot exhibition. The robots could dance, play chess, and even answer difficult ___7___. It was amazing! Lisa was most interested ___8___ the space hall. She said she might become a scientist in the future to study the stars. This trip was not only fun but also educational. It ___9___ us that science is all around us in our daily lives. At the end of the day, we all felt tired but ___10___. 1. A. boring B. fantastic C. terrible 2. A. but B. or C. because 3. A. left B. arrived C. appeared 4. A. ancient B. strange C. amazing 5. A. compared B. told C. appeared 6. A. clean B. touch C. move 7. A. problems B. messages C. questions 8. A. for B. in C. on 9. A. showed B. promised C. accepted 10. A. sleepy B. bored C. happy 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加的一次科学博物馆之旅。 1题详解】 句意：上周，我们的学校组织了一次很棒的城市科学博物馆之旅。 boring令人厌倦的；fantastic极好的，非常棒的；terrible糟糕的。根据最后一段“This trip was not only fun but also educational.”可知，科学博物馆之旅是非常棒的。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们都很兴奋，因为这是一个课外学习的好机会。 but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“We were all very excited... it was a great chance to learn outside the classroom.”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我们到达时，一位导游正在等我们。 left离开；arrived到达；appeared出现。根据“a guide was waiting for us.”可知，导游正在等待作者一行人的到达。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：科学博物馆比我想象的要大得多，也令人惊叹得多。 ancient古老的；strange奇怪的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“The science museum was much bigger and more... than I had imagined.”可知，此处描述科学博物馆，amazing符合语境，此处指科学博物馆比作者想象的要令人惊叹得多。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：导游首先告诉了我们规则：“不要奔跑，不要喧哗，请不要触摸展品。” compared比较；told告诉，告知；appeared出现。根据“No running, no shouting, and please don’t... the exhibits (展览品).”可知，此处指告知规则。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：导游首先告诉了我们规则：“不要奔跑，不要喧哗，请不要触摸展品。” clean打扫；touch触摸；move移动。根据“and please don’t... the exhibits”和常识可知，参观博物馆时，不能触摸展品。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：机器人会跳舞、下棋，甚至能回答难题。 problems困难；messages信息；questions问题。根据“answer difficult...”可知，此处指回答难题，answer与questions搭配使用。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：莉萨对太空展厅最感兴趣。 for为了；in在……里面；on在……上面。“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，是固定用法。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它向我们表明，科学在我们的日常生活中无处不在。 showed表明；promised承诺；accepted接受。分析句子可知，It指代“这次科学博物馆之旅”，科学博物馆之旅表明了科学在我们的日常生活中无处不在。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：一天结束时，我们都感到疲惫但很开心。 sleepy困倦的；bored烦闷的；happy开心的。but表示转折，空处所填词与tired的含义相对立，所以填happy，表示“疲惫但开心”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共4节，满分51分） 第一节 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话，有两个多余选项。 A: Mom, I finished my homework. Could I help you with something now? B: Sure! But could you please help with some housework first? A: No problem mom! ___11___ B: Could you please clean the living room and take out the rubbish? A: Of course! ___12___ After that, I want to watch a short cartoon. B: Yes, you can. But remember to turn it off before dinner. By the way, ___13___ A: Sure! I’ll fold them neatly and put them in my closet. B: Thank you, honey. You’re such a helpful kid! A: ___14___ A. Could I watch TV for a while later? B. Could you please fold your clean clothes? C. I need to buy some fruit from the supermarket. D. I want to invite my friends to our home. E. What chores could I do for you? F. You’re welcome. 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. B 14. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B之间关于做家务的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Could you please clean the living room and take out the rubbish?”可知，此处A应询问能做什么家务，E项“我能为你做些什么家务？”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“After that, I want to watch a short cartoon.”和“Yes, you can.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，内容与看电视有关，A项“我能稍后看一会儿电视吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Sure! I’ll fold them neatly and put them in my closet.”可知，妈妈让A叠衣服，B项“你能把你的干净衣服叠好吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Thank you, honey.”可知，此处表示“不客气”，F项“不客气。”符合语境。故选F。 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分） A Hi, my name is Mike. I like to make friends. Tom is my best friend. He is as hard-working as me. We became good friends when we were in primary school. We both like sports. We play basketball twice a week and play tennis every day. Hello, I’m Lucy. I’m very shy. My best friend is Lily. She is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes singing very much and she often takes part in the singing competition. Hi, I’m Lisa. My best friend is Cindy. She is very friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends two years ago. Cindy is also hard-working. She studies harder than me. She always helps me with English. Hello, I’m Ben. Eric is my best friend. He is three years older than me. He is shy. He is good at playing the piano. He joined a music club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m very outgoing. I like dancing and swimming. 15. From the passage, we can know Cindy is good at ________. A. Chinese B. history C. English 16 ________ are shy according to the chart. A. Ben and Eric B. Lucy and Eric C. Lisa and Cindy 17. From the chart, we know Lily ________. A. plays basketball twice a week B. is good at playing the piano C. likes singing very much 18. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Lisa is very friendly. B. Mike and Tom can’t play tennis. C. Ben doesn’t like dancing or swimming. 19. The passage is about ________. A. animals B. plants C. friends 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Mike、Lucy、Lisa、Ben四人的介绍，讲述各自最好的朋友的性格、爱好及相处情况，展现朋友间的联系。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Cindy…She always helps me with English.”可知，Cindy擅长英语，故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Lucy. I’m very shy.”和“Eric is my best friend. He is three years older than me. He is shy.”可知，Lucy和Eric害羞，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Lily…She likes singing very much and she often takes part in the singing competition.”可知，Lily非常喜欢唱歌，故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lisa…My best friend is Cindy. She is very friendly. I’m similar to her.”可推知，Lisa也很友好，故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过Mike、Lucy、Lisa、Ben四人的自述，介绍各自的好朋友及彼此的特点，所以文章主题是“朋友”，故选C。 B On a sunny morning in April 2025, a special running event was held in a village in Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia. About 500 farmers and animal racers, wearing bright sports clothes, joined the run with big smiles on their faces. Here were two races. One was 21 kilometers, and the other was 7 kilometers. The running path was full of “country fun”. At the food and drink stations, runners enjoyed fresh melons and tomatoes. At the turns of the path, people could see beautiful old-style paper-cutting and bows and arrows from a local group. After the event, a farmer said, “Now I have time to work out.” In recent years, the village has built many exercise areas. More than 99% of villagers take part in sports activities like square dancing and walking. The prizes for the winners were very interesting. The first-place winner got two big geese and some local special wheat. The second-place winner received two ducks and fresh corn, while the third-place winner got two big fish. A local leader said they would hold more sports events with local festivals in the future. This way, villagers can see how their hometowns are changing and becoming better while running. 20. Where was the running event held? A. In a city park. B. In a village in Inner Mongolia. C. In a sports school. 21. What could runners enjoy at the food and drink stations? A. Cakes and coffee. B. Fresh melons and tomatoes. C. Noodles and eggs. 22. What prize did the first-place winner get? A. Two big fish. B. Two ducks and fresh corn. C. Two big geese and local special wheat. 23. What couldn’t people see at the turns of the path? A. Paper-cutting. B. Melons and tomatoes. C. Bows and arrows. 24. What can we learn from this passage? A. The villagers don’t like sports. B. The running event was not interesting. C. Villagers are having a healthier lifestyle now. 【答案】20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了内蒙古一村庄举办的一场特色跑步活动。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a special running event was held in a village in Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia.”可知，活动举办地是内蒙古的一个村庄。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the food and drink stations, runners enjoyed fresh melons and tomatoes.”可知，在食品和饮料站，选手们可以享受新鲜的瓜和西红柿。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first-place winner got two big geese and some local special wheat.”可知，第一名得到两只大鹅和一些当地特产小麦。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the turns of the path, people could see beautiful old-style paper-cutting and bows and arrows from a local group.”可知，在路径转弯处看不到的是瓜类和西红柿。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“More than 99% of villagers take part in sports activities like square dancing and walking.”可知，99%以上的村民参加广场舞、散步等体育活动，由此推知，村民们现在的生活方式更健康了。故选C。 C Nowadays, AI is like a smart computer brain that is changing our world. It is a technology (技术) that can learn from information and help people in many ways. You probably use AI more often than you think A common example is the voice assistant (助手) on your phone, like Siri or Xiaobu. When you ask it a question, it uses AI to understand your words and find the answer for you quickly. Another place we find AI is on video websites. The AI there watches what kind of videos you like to watch. Then, it recommends (推荐) other similar videos you might enjoy. This makes finding fun content easier. AI is also very useful for students. Some learning apps on tablets use AI to check homework. They can point out mistakes in math problems or English sentences and show you how to correct them. It’s like having a patient study buddy (伙伴). What’s more, AI is a great helper for doctors. It can examine medical pictures, like X-rays, very carefully. Sometimes, it can spot early signs of illness that are hard to see, helping doctors treat patients better. Now, AI is even in our homes. Have you seen a robot vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器)? It uses AI to “see” the room and clean it without bumping into things. AI is truly a powerful tool that makes our lives more convenient and interesting. 25. What is the main idea of the article? A. AI is only used in hospitals. B. AI is a smart tool that helps us in many ways. C. AI is too difficult for students to understand. 26. How does the voice assistant on your phone work? A. It asks you to type your questions. B. It can only play music. C. It uses AI to understand your words and find answers quickly. 27. Why does a video website suggest videos you might like? A. Because your friend tells it to. B. Because an AI learns your interests. C. Because it shows the same videos to everyone. 28. How can AI help students with their homework? A. It can do homework for students. B. It can check homework and explain mistakes. C. It can make students play more games. 29. What can we infer from the article about AI? A. AI is a helpful tool, but it still works with people. B. AI can do everything by itself without humans. C. Students do not need to study because AI will do all the work. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的应用场景。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“A common example is the voice assistant (助手) on your phone”；“The AI there watches what kind of videos you like to watch. Then, it recommends (推荐) other similar videos you might enjoy.”；“AI is also very useful for students.”；“What’s more, AI is a great helper for doctors.”以及“Have you seen a robot vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器)? It uses AI to ‘see’ the room and clean it without bumping into things.”可知，全文通过多个例子（手机助手、视频推荐、学习辅导、医疗辅助、扫地机器人）说明AI是帮助人类的智能工具，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you ask it a question, it uses AI to understand your words and find the answer for you quickly.”可知，当你问它一个问题时，它会使用人工智能来理解你的话，并迅速为你找到答案。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The AI there watches what kind of videos you like to watch. Then, it recommends (推荐) other similar videos you might enjoy.”可知，AI通过分析用户喜好进行推荐。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some learning apps on tablets use AI to check homework. They can point out mistakes in math problems or English sentences and show you how to correct them.”可知，学习类APP用AI检查作业和解释错误。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文所有例子中AI均作为辅助者出现（如帮助医生诊断、辅导学生），隐含“人机协作”关系。故选A。 第三节 阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。（每小题2分，共10分） 注意：50-53小题每空不超过3个词。 D 1-4小题每空不超过3个词 There are many amazing animals in the world. Here are some examples. The Powerful Elephant The elephant is the largest land animal on Earth. One of its most amazing body parts is the trunk. The trunk is actually a long nose, but it is so strong that it can lift heavy things. So it can help people do many things. At the same time, it is sensitive enough to pick up a single peanut. Elephants use their trunks not only to breathe but also to drink water and greet each other. The Clever Dolphin Dolphins are known for being very intelligent. They live in groups and talk to each other using different sounds like clicks and whistles. This helps them find food and stay safe. Dolphins are also famous for their friendly behavior and are seen jumping and playing in the ocean waves. The Mysterious Chameleon (变色龙) The chameleon is a special kind of lizard. It is most famous for its ability to change its skin color. It doesn’t change color just for fun. It uses this skill to hide from enemies and to talk to other chameleons. Its eyes are another interesting feature; they can move in different directions at the same time The Hard-working Ant Don’t look down upon the tiny ant! Ants are incredibly strong for their size. They live in large, well-organized groups called colonies. Every ant has a job to do, like finding food, fighting, or looking after the young. They work together perfectly, which is the key to their success. The amazing animals in the world The Powerful Elephant An elephant’s trunk is strong enough to lift ____30____. An elephant uses its trunk not only to breathe and smell, but also to drink water and greet each other. The Clever Dolphin Dolphins communicate with each other using different ____31____. Dolphins are also famous for their friendly behaviour. The Mysterious Chameleon A chameleon changes its color to hide from enemies and to ____32____. Its eyes can move in different directions at the same time! The Hard-working Ant Ants live in large and organized groups called colonies. The key to ants’ success is that they ____33____ perfectly. 结合实际，回答以下问题。 (不限字数) Which animal’s skill do you think is the most useful for humans? Why? ____________________34____________________ 【答案】30. heavy things 31. sounds 32. talk to others 33. work together 34. I think the elephant’s trunk skill is the most useful for humans. Because the trunk is strong enough to help people move heavy things, which can make our work easier. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上几种神奇的动物（大象、海豚、变色龙、蚂蚁）及其独特能力。 【30题详解】 根据“The trunk is actually a long nose, but it is so strong that it can lift heavy things.” 可知，大象的鼻子能举起重物。故填heavy things。 【31题详解】 根据“They live in groups and talk to each other using different sounds like clicks and whistles”可知，海豚用不同的声音交流。故填sounds。 【32题详解】 根据“It uses this skill to hide from enemies and to talk to other chameleons”可知，变色龙变色是为了和其他变色龙交流。故填talk to others。 【33题详解】 根据“They work together perfectly, which is the key to their success.”可知，蚂蚁成功的关键是协作。故填work together。 【34题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think the elephant’s trunk skill is the most useful for humans. Because the trunk is strong enough to help people move heavy things, which can make our work easier. 第四节 阅读E篇短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、流畅，意思完整。（每小题1分，共5分） E People from different countries have different ways of life. This is called “culture”. Sometimes, these differences can be surprising, but they are also interesting. Learning about them helps us make friends around the world. Greetings How do people say hello? In China, people often shake hands. In Japan, people usually bow (鞠躬). ___35___ For example, in Brazil, friends often hug (拥抱). Eating Food and how we eat it can be different. In many Western countries, people use a knife and fork. But in China, ___36___ In India, many people eat with their hands. Gifts Giving gifts is different, too. In China, you usually do not open a gift in front of the friend who gives it. ___37___ But in America, people often open it right away and say “thank you” with a big smile. So, what should we do? How can we understand these different cultures? ___38___ When we visit a new place or meet people from other countries, we can learn their ways. ___39___ This means we should try to follow the local (当地的) customs. A. And in some places, people say hello in a very friendly way. B. we use chopsticks (筷子) to eat. C. The best way is to be respectful (恭敬的). D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. E. You may open it later when you are at home. 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. E 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家在问候、饮食和礼物赠送等方面的文化差异，并强调了尊重和理解这些差异的重要性。 【35题详解】 根据“In China, people often shake hands. In Japan, people usually bow (鞠躬)…For example, in Brazil, friends often hug (拥抱).”可知，此处列举了不同国家的问候方式，选项A“在一些地方，人们用非常友好的方式打招呼。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“In many Western countries, people use a knife and fork. But in China… In India, many people eat with their hands.”可知，此处说明中国的用餐工具，选项B“我们用筷子吃饭。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“In China, you usually do not open a gift in front of the friend who gives it…But in America, people often open it right away and say ‘thank you’ with a big smile.”可知，此处讨论礼物打开时机的差异，选项E“你可以之后在家时再拆开它。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“So, what should we do? How can we understand these different cultures?”可知，此处需要提出建议，选项C“最好的方式是表示尊重。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“This means we should try to follow the local (当地的) customs.”可知，此处需要总结文化适应原则，选项D“入乡随俗。”符合语境。故选D。 四、书面表达（共四节，满分54分） 第一节 完成句子 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分12分） 40. 你想了解 Mary 假期去了哪里，你可以这么问： Mary, _____________________? 【答案】Where did you go on vacation 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以问“Mary，你假期去哪里了”，时态是一般过去时，用“Where did you go on vacation”询问。故填Where did you go on vacation。 41. 你想知道Mark是否做了一些有趣的事情，你可以这么问： Mark, _____________________? 【答案】did you do anything interesting 【解析】 【详解】询问Mark是否做了一些有趣的事情，属于一般过去时的一般疑问句。“did you do”对应“是否做了”，其中“do”是实义动词，表示“做”；“anything interesting”表示“任何有趣的事情”，其中“anything”用于疑问句表示“任何事”。故填did you do anything interesting。 42. 饭后，妈妈想让你帮忙整理床铺，她可以这么问： _____________________? 【答案】Could you help me make the bed 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以问“你可以帮我整理床铺吗”，“Could you…?”是礼貌的请求句型，help me make the bed“帮我整理床铺”，could后接动词原形。故填Could you help me make the bed。 43. 你告诉妈妈，你比Lucy更外向，你可以这么说： _____________________. 【答案】I’m more outgoing than Lucy 【解析】 【详解】outgoing“外向的”，此处用于两者比较，用比较级形式more outgoing，此句为陈述句。故填I’m more outgoing than Lucy。 44. 你想问 Lisa，世界上最高的树是什么，你可以这么问： Lisa, _____________________? 【答案】what is the tallest tree in the world 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，需询问“世界上最高的树是什么？”。“what”用于询问事物，意为“什么”；“the tallest tree”意为“最高的树”；“in the world”表示“在世界上”；句子为主系表结构，主语“the tallest tree in the world”为单数，be动词用“is”，疑问句中需将“is”提到主语之前，故填what is the tallest tree in the world。 45. 你想表达你同意爸爸的观点，你可以这么说： _____________________, dad. 【答案】I agree with you 【解析】 【详解】想表达同意爸爸的观点，可以说“我同意您的看法”，其英语表达为“I agree with you”，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I agree with you。 第二节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词写出正确的句式表达。 46. go, last ___________________ 47. as... as ___________________ 48. taste ___________________ 49. have, than ___________________ 50. often ___________________ 51. fast, all ___________________ 【答案】46. He went mountain climbing last weekend. 47. Lucy is as tall as Amy. 48. The soup tastes delicious. 49. Ella has longer hair than Emma. 50. Tom often washes the dishes. 51. Sam runs the fastest of all. 【解析】 【46题详解】 分析图片和所给单词，该句可以表达为“他上周末去爬山了”，该句用一般过去时表达，He“他”，主语；went mountain climbing“去爬山了”，谓语和宾语；last weekend“上个周末”，状语。故填He went mountain climbing last weekend. 【47题详解】 分析图片和所给单词，该句可以表达为“露西和艾米一样高”，该句用一般现在时表达，Lucy露西；is系动词；as tall as“和……一样高”，为原级比较的规定结构；Amy艾。故填Lucy is as tall as Amy. 【48题详解】 分析图片和所给单词，该句可以表达为“这汤尝起来很美味”，该句用一般现在时表达，The soup“汤”，主语；tastes“尝起来”，感官动词；delicious“美味的”，表语。故填The soup tastes delicious. 【49题详解】 分析图片和所给单词，该句可以表达为“艾拉的头发比艾玛长”，该句用一般现在时表达，Ella艾拉；has“有”，谓语；longer hair“长发，宾语”；than Emma“比艾玛”，状语。故填Ella has longer hair than Emma. 【50题详解】 分析图片和所给单词，该句可以表达为“汤姆经常洗盘子”，该句用一般现在时表达，Tom汤姆；often“经常”，副词；washes the dishes“洗盘子”，谓语和宾语。故填Tom often washes the dishes. 【51题详解】 分析图片和所给单词，该句可以表达为“萨姆是所有人中跑得最快的”，该句用一般现在时表达，Sam萨姆，主语；runs“跑步”，谓语；the fastest“最快”，状语；of all“所有人”，状语。故填Sam runs the fastest of all. 第三节 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Some people think that friends should be alike, ____52____ some other people think that friends should be different. Here are two students sharing their opinions on friends. Matt thinks a good friend is like ____53____ mirror. We can understand people by ____54____ (know) their friends. His best friend, Stephen, is a great example. They both love sports. He plays badminton ____55____ (good) than Matt does. Because of that, Matt tries harder when he practises, and now he is getting better at badminton. When they aren’t playing sports, they like ____56____ (read) books. They often share interesting books with each other. Diana thinks friends should be different. She thinks we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. Her best friend, Yuan Li, is outgoing. She ____57____ (have) a great sense of humour, too. Thanks ____58____ her, Diana is becoming more outgoing. Another friend, Zhang Yong, is one of the ____59____ (funny) students in their class. He often tells ____60____ (joke) to other people. Diana feels very ____61____ (relaxing) when she stays with him. She is glad to have such a good friend. 【答案】52. while 53. a 54. knowing 55. better 56. reading 57. has 58. to 59. funniest 60. jokes 61. relaxed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位学生对朋友的不同看法。Matt认为朋友应该相似，可以互相促进；而Diana则认为朋友应该不同，能够互相学习。两人通过具体例子阐述了各自的观点。 【52题详解】 句意：一些人认为朋友应该相似，而另一些人认为朋友应该是不同的。根据“Some people think...some other people think…”可知，前后句为对比关系，所以用while表示“而”。故填while。 【53题详解】 句意： Matt认为好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“a good friend is like...mirror”可知，此处需不定冠词表示泛指，mirror以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：我们可以通过了解他们的朋友来理解他人。介词by后需动名词形式作宾语，故填knowing。 【55题详解】 句意：他打羽毛球比Matt打得更好。根据“than”可知，此处填good的比较级better，故填better。 【56题详解】 句意：当他们不做运动时，他们喜欢看书。根据“like…”可知，like后接动名词表示习惯性动作，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。 【57题详解】 句意：她也有很强的幽默感。根据“She”可知，主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 【58题详解】 句意：多亏了她，Diana变得更外向。根据“Thanks…her”可知，此处是固定搭配“thanks to”表示“多亏”，故填to。 【59题详解】 句意：另一个朋友，张勇是他们班最有趣的学生之一。根据“one of the…students in their class”可知，此处是固定句型“one of the+最高级+名词复数+比较范围”，所以空处用funny的最高级funniest，故填funniest。 【60题详解】 句意：他经常给别人讲笑话。“tell jokes”为固定短语，表示“讲笑话”。故填jokes。 【61题详解】 句意：Diana和他在一起时感到非常放松。根据“Diana feels”可知，描述人的感受需用-ed结尾形容词relaxed，故填relaxed。 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 62. 近期学校组织学生们到“鲸探馆”进行了一次主题为保护鲸鱼的研学活动。请结合以下图文提示，用英语给你的朋友Lucy写一封邮件，详细介绍鲸鱼，并且呼吁人们保护鲸鱼、保护生态环境。词数80词左右。 1. …is the largest and heaviest animal on earth 2. weigh as much as 200 tons 3. eat some of the tiniest animals 4. protect the environment (环境) 5. stop killing blue whales 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Lucy, How’s it going? This week, we had a meaningful trip in the Whale Exploration Science Museum. I can’t wait to share my observation (见闻) with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lucy, How’s it going? This week, we had a meaningful trip in the Whale Exploration Science Museum. I can’t wait to share my observation with you. The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on Earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Surprisingly, it only eats some of the tiniest animals in the sea. This week, I learned a lot about them at the Whale Exploration Science Museum. Sadly, people still kill these amazing creatures. We should protect the environment and stop hunting whales. Let’s work together to make our planet a safer place for them so they can live happily! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干要点，详细介绍鲸鱼，并且呼吁人们保护鲸鱼、保护生态环境； 第三步，发出呼吁，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot很多 ②stop doing sth停止做某事 [高分句型] ①Let’s work together to make our planet a safer place for them so they can live happily!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $