（江苏南京卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

（江苏南京卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 译林版2024 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、小完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A​ Mooncakes are special 1 for the Mid-Autumn Festival. They look like a full moon because people hope their family can stay together. When I was little, my family always got together at my 2 home on this festival. We sat around a round table and 3 mooncakes by hand. My grandpa told us interesting stories. Everyone felt tired but happy. As I grew up, we moved to different cities. We were 4 with work and study, so we seldom got together. But my grandma still asked us to go back and make mooncakes. She said it could bring us close. Mooncakes pass our love to family. They also help Chinese 5 live on for a long time. 1．A．food B．drink C．fruit D．toy 2．A．uncle’s B．grandparents’ C．aunt’s D．cousin’s 3．A．bought B．used C．made D．sold 4．A．happy B．free C．busy D．sad 5．A．books B．games C．songs D．goodness B Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading at the library, playing basketball 6 the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to 7 some rules. But do you know about any rules on a plane? If you’re on a plane in America, you may find the following rules. Exit seat (紧急出口座位) rules If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information 8 you take your seat. You must be 9 to: 1. Open the emergency exit if needed. 2. Show others how to open the emergency exit. 3. Not be 16 years old or younger. 4. 10 and read English well. 6．A．to B．by C．on D．with 7．A．follow B．make C．break D．forget 8．A．before B．after C．until D．as soon as 9．A．able B．happy C．afraid D．excited 10．A．Tell B．Answer C．Call D．Speak C In recent years, “eco-tourism” has gained great popularity among travelers. The concept of this travel style is to minimize the negative impact on the environment while exploring natural and cultural attractions. For example, many tourists now choose to travel by public transportation or shared cars instead of private vehicles, and carry reusable water bottles and tableware to 11 single-use plastics. Some scenic spots have also joined in this movement. They have set up special recycling stations and launched educational programs to teach tourists about environmental protection. In addition, some local communities offer homestay services that use solar energy and rainwater collection systems, which 12 to reduce carbon emissions. Traveling in an eco-friendly way is not always easy. It requires tourists to change their old habits and pay more attention to their behavior during the trip. But as more people participate in it, our natural scenery will be 13 for future generations. Moreover, eco-tourism also allows travelers to have a deeper understanding of local cultures and lifestyles, making the journey more meaningful. 14 , eco-tourism is not just a trend but a responsible way of traveling. It reminds us that every traveler’s choice has an impact on the planet. So let’s start with small things, like respecting local customs or 15 waste properly, to make our travels more environmentally friendly. 11．A．promote B．reduce C．increase D．produce 12．A．helps B．stops C．prevents D．forbids 13．A．preserved B．destroyed C．damaged D．polluted 14．A．In addition B．On the contrary C．In conclusion D．For example 15．A．sorting B．throwing C．abandoning D．hiding 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Cute rabbits, lucky bags...Do you eat these cute shapes of huabobo, a kind of mantou? Zang Chaiyuan, a 26-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong Province, chooses the way of making huabobo as her favourite job. Zang loved huabobo when she was young. Her grandmother used to make huabobo in different shapes. This made her interested in 16 craft. After leaving college in 2018, Zang had a strong 17 to start her own business with huabobo. 18 , it was hard at the beginning. Her parents were 19 her, and they thought it better to find a stable (稳定的) job. Even so, Zang still kept learning skills of making huabobo. The process (过程) was not 20 she thought before. She learned from huabobo masters and watched some online videos, and then practised by herself again and again. It didn’t take long before Zang got the whole skills. In early 2021, Zang 21 opened her first small huabobo shop. The lovely shapes and good taste 22 her huabobo apart, and her success came as no 23 . Now Zang’s business is going very well. She has opened her second huabobo shop. Besides her shops in Yantai, she also has an online shop to sell her cute huabobo. She 24 shares videos to help more people know the traditional craft. “I love traditional Chinese culture and believe that we should introduce the craft of making huabobo.” Zang says. She will 25 making more new types of huabobo. 16．A．foreign B．traditional C．modern D．popular 17．A．hobby B．drive C．plan D．dream 18．A．However B．Then C．Moreover D．So 19．A．against B．for C．with D．to 20．A．so difficult as B．as difficult than C．as easier as D．so easy as 21．A．quickly B．finally C．suddenly D．easily 22．A．put B．take C．fall D．set 23．A．joy B．problem C．surprise D．secret 24．A．just B．even C．still D．only 25．A．look on B．turn on C．get on D．keep on 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Tina was a good girl. She lived with her parents in a big city. They had a big apartment with ten rooms in it. But her grandmother lived in the countryside. They got together with her only once a year. When the old woman missed them, she could call them and told them she would come to see them. The Carter family were busy preparing for Grandma’s visit. “We must clean up the whole house before Friday,” Mrs. Carter said. On Wednesday, 13-year-old Tina started to pack up old toys in her bedroom while her brother Sam hung up vacation photos in the living room. “Don’t forget to feed the fish!” Dad said to them as he swept the bathroom floor. At 3 PM, neighbor Ms. Green drove them to the community recycling centre with four bags of rubbish. “Let’s take some fresh flowers to the dinner table later,” Mum suggested. They all knew Grandma liked flowers best. When Tina found Grandma’s old diary in a vase (花瓶), she joked, “This diary looks like a treasure hunt because it told many interesting stories in it.” Dad said, “Be careful with the glass vase—it’s fragile (易碎的)!” 26．Where did Tina’s grandmother live? A．In a big city. B．In the countryside. C．In Tina’s house. D．In a big apartment. 27．Why did the Carters clean their house? A．For a school project. B．To welcome Grandma. C．To have a community party. D．Because of a broken bathroom. 28．What did Mr. Carter do in the bathroom? A．He swept the floor. B．He fed the fish. C．He hung up photos. D．He watered plants. 29．How did they take the rubbish to the recycling centre? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car. D．By plane. 30．Why did Tina compare (比喻) finding the diary to a treasure hunt? A．Because it was in a vase. B．Because it was expensive. C．Because it told many interesting stories in it. D．Because it was dangerous. B There are many kinds of plants in the world. I’ll tell you two kinds of them. Rafflesia arnoldii (大王花) People discovered this flower in Sumatra in 1818, and it is the largest flower in the world. It can grow up to one metre in diameter (直径), and as heavy as 11 kg. Though rafflesia arnoldii is a large flower, it is very difficult to find. It takes 9 to 21 months for the plant to develop, but its flower lasts for only five days. The flower can reach up to 6 metres tall and 4.8 metres wide, but it smells awful. Dancing plant Have you ever watched a plant move all by itself? The dancing plant actually moves its leaves. It can grow up to 2 metres tall. The period (时期) of its movements is from 3 to 5 minutes, and when all of the leaves move, it brings a very cool wind. The plant lives in Asia. People can also find it in the South Pacific. It is very wonderful. This plant is famous for being a favourite of Charles Darwin, and it is important in his book The Power of Movement in Plants. 31．How many kinds of plants does the writer tell us? A．Many kinds. B．Two kinds. C．Three kinds. D．We don’t know. 32．What can we know about rafflesia arnoldii? A．It is about 20 metres wide. B．People discovered it in 1922. C．Its flower lasts for 9 to 21 months. D．It is the largest flower in the world. 33．We can find dancing plants in ________. A．Sumatra B．the North Pacific C．Asia D．Europe 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Charles Darwin is the writer of the book The Power of Movement in Plants. B．The dancing plant can reach up to 6 meters tall. C．The flowers of the dancing plant is the largest flower in the world. D．Rafflesia arnoldii can move its leaves. 35．Where can we read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science magazine. C．In a history book. D．In a travel magazine. C Chinese Folk Art Festival Are you interested in traditional Chinese folk art? Come to our festival! Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting, Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on.Time: Monday-Friday 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.      Saturday-Sunday 8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Place: No.196 on Central Street ( Bus No.5/No.28, Subway Line 13) Ticket Price: Adults (成人)：¥30             Children: ¥15 (6-12 years)/ Free (under 6) 36．Which of the following can’t you see at the festival? A． B． C． D． 37．People can go to the Chinese Folk Art Festival at ________. A．7:00 p.m. on Tuesday B．8:00 a.m. on Wednesday C．9:00 a.m. on Saturday D．8:40 a.m. on Friday 38．Han Meng (8 years old) and her sister (5 years old) will go to the festival with their parents. How much will they spend on the tickets? A．120 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．75 yuan. D．60 yuan. 39．Which of the following is True? A．The Central Museum holds this art festival. B．This festival lasts for seven days. C．People can take Subway Line 12 to the festival. D．People can take Bus No.28 to the festival. 40．Which part in the newspaper could the text be from? A．Science. B．Sports. C．History. D．Culture. 四、阅读还原。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. 41 Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared in the last century, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. 42 They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns. 43 In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. 44 As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. 45 He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote the art. A．Now Liu hopes to pass on this traditional art to more people. B．He made targeted innovations to the umbrellas to win the favor of young people. C．In ancient China, oil paper umbrellas were also a symbol of love in some folk stories. D．It takes at least a week to finish making a single oil paper umbrella with such complex steps. E．The umbrellas produced here are well-known for their exquisite craftsmanship and long service life. F．Many tourists to Hangzhou will buy Yuhang oil paper umbrellas as special gifts for relatives and friends. G．This “Tang Umbrella” title not only marks the umbrella’s Chinese origin but also shows the cultural influence of the Tang Dynasty. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 五、根据句意及中文提示填写单词。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 46．Jane doesn’t have a (观念) of time. She is always late. 47．We should be aware of the importance of protecting the (环境). 48．My brother is caring and (体贴的，深思的). 49．Do you know the (高度) of the TV Tower? 50．Now, our room is tidy, and we are proud of creating such practical (产品) with our own hands. 六、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 51．There are many (different) between the Jiangsu Football Competition and our school sports meeting. 52．I believe that nothing is (possible) if we try our best. 53．Lots of young people enjoy (post) their different kinds of Labubu online. 54．Now, let’s (take) a deep breath and open it! Wow, it’s a purple Labubu! 55．Hi, everyone, I (record) myself opening a new Labubu blind box (盲盒) now. 七、阅读表达。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Near this famous base, the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (繁育研究基地) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, Xie Hongying, a fruit seller, has become famous online—not for the fruit but for her good English. Xie, 49, a villager of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, has sold fruits for more than ten years, living on all kinds of jobs with little money. One day, a foreign tourist came to her fruit stand. Xie wanted to tell him about her delicious fruits, but she couldn’t speak English. She introduced her fruit to the foreigner by gestures (手势), but the person still didn’t understand. From then on, she decided to learn English by herself to sell more fruit. Using an English-Chinese dictionary, Xie started with easy words. At first, it was very hard. She practiced every day, and slowly, her English got better and better. She practiced by talking about everyday things such as plastic baskets, leaves and flowers. Over time, she became good at speaking English. One day, a foreigner told her, “Good English”. Now, Xie is famous among the sellers and on the Internet. Many people who pass by often say how good her English is. Some even remember watching her videos online. She used to have only 250 followers on the Internet, but now she has 100 times more. People from all over the world watch her videos and are amazed by her great English. She says it helps her sell more fruit. Now she believes that she can live a better life and have a brighter future. 56．Where is the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding? 57．How did Xie introduce her fruits to foreigners in the past? 58．What did Xie decide to do to sell more fruit? 59．How many followers does Xie have on the Internet now? 60．What do you think makes Xie stand out? (请自拟一句话) 八、首字母填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。 Students are used to speaking Putonghua both at home and school. H 61 , some students from a primary school of Hunan have chosen to learn the local dialect (方言) in the classroom. According to China Daily, the dialect c 62 is offered on Friday afternoon in an after-school service class. And teachers from universities came to guide these students. Besides listening, speaking, reading and writing, students can learn about the idioms, nursery rhymes (童谣), figures of speech (修辞手法) and culture b 63 the dialect, according to Luo Xinru, one of the teachers from a related university. “It’s meaningful to the children when they grow up,” she said. “As the country has been spreading putonghua, many young l 64 do not know how to speak local dialects. Some old people still have difficulty making t 65 understood by the young. To solve this, we should e 66 students to speak dialects. When kids visit their grandparents, they can chat more smoothly and closely, i 67 of feeling distant because of language problems. What’s more, dialects are actually a simple way to show the traditional culture, helping children better understand the local history. As a r 68 , the country has started to preserve (保护) different language resources in recent years,” she said. Ms. Luo believes that spreading the u 69 of Putonghua and dialects is not contradictory (相互矛盾的). “P 70 of dialects is a future trend (趋势), and the languages can carry different cultures and values. They should not, and will not, disappear,” she said. We hope that more young people will love and learn their local dialects in the future. 九、短文填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上恰当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Cai Lun was known as one of the greatest inventors in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. He changed the world by creating paper. Before 71 (he) wonderful creation, people had to use heavy bamboo to write. 72 Cai Lun worked as an official (官员) in the Royal Palace, he noticed this big problem and decided to solve it. He spent many years practicing 73 (do) many experiments (实验) with different things like tree bark (树皮), old clothes and fishing nets. And 74 (luck), he finally succeeded in making the first real paper in 105AD (公元105年). His invention surprised everyone and left a far-reaching influence (深远的影响) on Chinese people because it 75 (be) light and cheap. It also made books easier and 76 (cheap) to produce. The emperor was so pleased that he asked Cai Lun 77 (improve) the method further. Soon, paper-making workshops in many cities across the country spread this technology. Because of Cai Lun’s hard 78 (work), it allowed people to share knowledge more widely than before. Today, we use paper every day for books, newspapers and many other things in our modern life. It has become 79 important part of our daily life. But we should remember how difficult its success is and thank Cai Lun 80 never giving up. 十、书面表达。（共 10 分） 81．宿城区工委即将举办“宿城好少年（Sucheng Excellent Student）”候选人推荐活动，请根据下方的信息表，为你的好朋友Amy写一则个人简介。 特点 短发，圆脸，高又苗条，总是面带微笑。 品行 乐于助人，……（举一例说明）; 一个成功的学习者，学习驱动力强，比班上其他同学都努力。 爱好 1. 痴迷于DIY，买了很多有关DIY方面的书籍，经常为家人制作水果沙拉; 2. 喜欢旅行，去年和父母去北京，参观了很多名胜古迹，他们在那玩得很开心。 她的未来计划 她长大后想…… 要求： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，注意文章条理，语句通顺，可适当发挥; 2. 词数100词左右；已给出的文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数。        Amy is a Grade 8 student in our school. She is my good friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We all think that Amy will make a Sucheng Excellent Student. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏南京卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 译林版2024 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、小完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A​ Mooncakes are special 1 for the Mid-Autumn Festival. They look like a full moon because people hope their family can stay together. When I was little, my family always got together at my 2 home on this festival. We sat around a round table and 3 mooncakes by hand. My grandpa told us interesting stories. Everyone felt tired but happy. As I grew up, we moved to different cities. We were 4 with work and study, so we seldom got together. But my grandma still asked us to go back and make mooncakes. She said it could bring us close. Mooncakes pass our love to family. They also help Chinese 5 live on for a long time. 1．A．food B．drink C．fruit D．toy 2．A．uncle’s B．grandparents’ C．aunt’s D．cousin’s 3．A．bought B．used C．made D．sold 4．A．happy B．free C．busy D．sad 5．A．books B．games C．songs D．goodness 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对中秋节和家人一起制作月饼的美好回忆，以及月饼所承载的家庭团聚和传统美德的意义。 1．句意：月饼是中秋节的特色食品。 food食物、食品；drink饮料；fruit水果；toy玩具。根据“Mooncakes are special...for the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，此处是指月饼是中秋节的特色食品。故选A。 2．句意：当我小的时候，我的家人总是在这个节日聚集在我祖父母家。 uncle’s叔叔的；grandparents’爷爷奶奶的；aunt’s阿姨的；cousin’s堂兄妹的。根据下文“My grandpa told us interesting stories.”和常识可知，此处是指，祖父母家。故选B。 3．句意：我们围坐在一张圆桌旁，亲手做月饼。 bought买；used使用；made制作；sold卖。根据“...mooncakes by hand.”和下文“But my grandma still asked us to go back and make mooncakes.”可知，此处是指亲手做月饼。故选C。 4．句意：我们忙于工作和学习，所以很少聚在一起。 happy高兴的；free空闲的；busy忙的；sad难过的。根据下文“so we seldom got together.”可知，此处是指忙于工作和学习。be busy with“忙于”。故选C。 5．句意：它们也帮助中国人的美德得以长久存在。 books书；games游戏；songs歌曲；goodness善良、美德。根据“Mooncakes pass our love to family.”可知，此处是指中国人的美德。故选D。 B Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading at the library, playing basketball 6 the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to 7 some rules. But do you know about any rules on a plane? If you’re on a plane in America, you may find the following rules. Exit seat (紧急出口座位) rules If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information 8 you take your seat. You must be 9 to: 1. Open the emergency exit if needed. 2. Show others how to open the emergency exit. 3. Not be 16 years old or younger. 4. 10 and read English well. 6．A．to B．by C．on D．with 7．A．follow B．make C．break D．forget 8．A．before B．after C．until D．as soon as 9．A．able B．happy C．afraid D．excited 10．A．Tell B．Answer C．Call D．Speak 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了规则无处不在，在图书馆阅读、操场打球、路上开车等场景都需遵守规则，并重点说明了美国飞机上紧急出口座位的相关规定，包括就座前需阅读提示信息及需满足的四项要求。 6．句意：当你在图书馆阅读、在操场打篮球或在路上开车时，你必须遵守一些规则。 to到，向；by通过，凭借；on在……上面；with和……一起。“on the playground”是固定搭配，意为“在操场上”。故选C。 7．句意：当你在图书馆阅读、在操场打篮球或在路上开车时，你必须遵守一些规则。 follow遵守；make制定；break打破；forget忘记。根据“Rules are everywhere”可知，此处指“遵守”规则。故选A。 8．句意：如果你坐在紧急出口座位，就座前请阅读相关信息。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；as soon as一……就……。从安全角度，需在“就座前”阅读紧急出口的提示信息。故选A。 9．句意：你必须能够做到以下几点。 able能够的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。“be able to”是固定搭配，意为“能够”，后接动词原形，符合“紧急出口座位使用者需具备的能力”的语境。故选A。 10．句意：英语口语和阅读能力良好。 Tell告诉；Answer回答；Call呼叫；Speak说（语言）。根据“read English well”可知，此处对应“说英语”，“speak English”是固定搭配。故选D。 C In recent years, “eco-tourism” has gained great popularity among travelers. The concept of this travel style is to minimize the negative impact on the environment while exploring natural and cultural attractions. For example, many tourists now choose to travel by public transportation or shared cars instead of private vehicles, and carry reusable water bottles and tableware to 11 single-use plastics. Some scenic spots have also joined in this movement. They have set up special recycling stations and launched educational programs to teach tourists about environmental protection. In addition, some local communities offer homestay services that use solar energy and rainwater collection systems, which 12 to reduce carbon emissions. Traveling in an eco-friendly way is not always easy. It requires tourists to change their old habits and pay more attention to their behavior during the trip. But as more people participate in it, our natural scenery will be 13 for future generations. Moreover, eco-tourism also allows travelers to have a deeper understanding of local cultures and lifestyles, making the journey more meaningful. 14 , eco-tourism is not just a trend but a responsible way of traveling. It reminds us that every traveler’s choice has an impact on the planet. So let’s start with small things, like respecting local customs or 15 waste properly, to make our travels more environmentally friendly. 11．A．promote B．reduce C．increase D．produce 12．A．helps B．stops C．prevents D．forbids 13．A．preserved B．destroyed C．damaged D．polluted 14．A．In addition B．On the contrary C．In conclusion D．For example 15．A．sorting B．throwing C．abandoning D．hiding 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了生态旅游是负责任的旅行方式，呼吁从尊重当地习俗、分类垃圾等小事做起，让旅行更环保。 11．句意：例如，现在许多游客选择乘坐公共交通或共享汽车而非私家车出行，还会携带可重复使用的水瓶和餐具，以减少一次性塑料的使用。 promote促进；reduce减少；increase增加；produce生产。根据“carry reusable water bottles and tableware to... single-use plastics.”可知，携带可重复使用的水瓶和餐具是为了减少一次性塑料的使用。故选B。 12．句意：此外，一些当地社区提供的民宿服务会使用太阳能和雨水收集系统，这有助于减少碳排放。 helps帮助；stops停止；prevents阻止；forbids禁止。分析句子可知，which指代前文“民宿服务使用太阳能和雨水收集系统”这件事，使用太阳能和雨水收集系统应该有助于减少碳排放。故选A。 13．句意：但随着更多人参与其中，我们的自然景观会被留存给后代。 preserved保留；destroyed摧毁；damaged损坏；polluted污染。根据“as more people participate in it,”可知，更多人参与其中，自然景观就会被留存给后代。故选A。 14．句意：总之，生态旅游不只是一种趋势，更是一种负责任的旅行方式。 In addition除……以外（还）；On the contrary恰恰相反；In conclusion总之；For example例如。根据“eco-tourism is not just a trend but a responsible way of traveling. It reminds us that every traveler’s choice has an impact on the planet.”可知，此处是对全文的总结，应填In conclusion。故选C。 15．句意：所以，让我们从小事开始，比如尊重当地习俗或正确分类垃圾，使我们的旅行更加环保。 sorting分类；throwing扔；abandoning放弃；hiding隐藏。根据“to make our travels more environmentally friendly.”可知，为了使我们的旅行更加环保，我们应该正确分类垃圾。故选A。 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Cute rabbits, lucky bags...Do you eat these cute shapes of huabobo, a kind of mantou? Zang Chaiyuan, a 26-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong Province, chooses the way of making huabobo as her favourite job. Zang loved huabobo when she was young. Her grandmother used to make huabobo in different shapes. This made her interested in 16 craft. After leaving college in 2018, Zang had a strong 17 to start her own business with huabobo. 18 , it was hard at the beginning. Her parents were 19 her, and they thought it better to find a stable (稳定的) job. Even so, Zang still kept learning skills of making huabobo. The process (过程) was not 20 she thought before. She learned from huabobo masters and watched some online videos, and then practised by herself again and again. It didn’t take long before Zang got the whole skills. In early 2021, Zang 21 opened her first small huabobo shop. The lovely shapes and good taste 22 her huabobo apart, and her success came as no 23 . Now Zang’s business is going very well. She has opened her second huabobo shop. Besides her shops in Yantai, she also has an online shop to sell her cute huabobo. She 24 shares videos to help more people know the traditional craft. “I love traditional Chinese culture and believe that we should introduce the craft of making huabobo.” Zang says. She will 25 making more new types of huabobo. 16．A．foreign B．traditional C．modern D．popular 17．A．hobby B．drive C．plan D．dream 18．A．However B．Then C．Moreover D．So 19．A．against B．for C．with D．to 20．A．so difficult as B．as difficult than C．as easier as D．so easy as 21．A．quickly B．finally C．suddenly D．easily 22．A．put B．take C．fall D．set 23．A．joy B．problem C．surprise D．secret 24．A．just B．even C．still D．only 25．A．look on B．turn on C．get on D．keep on 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东烟台26岁女孩臧钗瑗与传统面点花饽饽的故事。 16．句意：这让她对这门传统手艺产生了兴趣。 foreign外国的；traditional传统的；modern现代的；popular流行的。根据常识可知，花饽饽是传统面点。故选B。 17．句意：2018年大学毕业后，臧钗瑗怀揣着强烈的欲望，想用花饽饽创业。 hobby爱好；drive强烈欲望；plan计划；dream梦想。根据“Zang had a strong...to start her own business with huabobo.”可知，此处指她怀揣着强烈的欲望。故选B。 18．句意：然而，创业初期困难重重。 However然而；Then然后；Moreover此外；So所以。根据“...it was hard at the beginning.”可知，前文讲想要创业，此处说创业初期有困难，两者为转折关系，表示然而，且有逗号隔开。故选A。 19．句意：她的父母反对她这么做，他们认为找一份稳定的工作会更好。 against反对；for为了；with和……一起；to朝向。根据“they thought it better to find a stable job.”可知，他们认为找一份稳定的工作会更好，因此是反对她创业。故选A。 20．句意：制作花饽饽的过程，并不像她之前想象的那么简单。 so difficult as和……一样困难，多用于否定句；as difficult than搭配错误；as easier as搭配错误；so easy as和……一样容易，多用于否定句。根据“The process was not...she thought before.”可知，制作过程没有她想得那么容易。故选D。 21．句意：2021年初，臧钗瑗终于开起了自己的第一家小花饽饽店。 quickly快地；finally最终；suddenly突然；easily容易地。根据前文可知，她跟大师学习、观看网上视频，并且自己不断练习，因此最终开店。故选B。 22．句意：可爱的造型和绝佳的口感让她的花饽饽脱颖而出，她取得成功也不足为奇。 put放；take拿走；fall掉落；set设置。根据“The lovely shapes and good taste...her huabobo apart”可知，set apart“突出”。故选D。 23．句意：可爱的造型和绝佳的口感让她的花饽饽脱颖而出，她取得成功也不足为奇。 joy高兴；problem问题；surprise惊喜；secret秘密。根据“and her success came as no...”可知，come as no surprise“不足为奇”。故选C。 24．句意：她甚至还会分享相关视频，帮助更多人了解这门传统手艺。 just刚刚；even甚至；still仍然；only只有。根据“She...shares videos to help more people know the traditional craft”可知，此处与前文她有实体店和网店为递进关系。故选B。 25．句意：她会继续研发制作更多新颖的花饽饽。 look on旁观；turn on打开；get on上车；keep on继续。根据“She will...making more new huabobo.”可知，keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，此处指她会继续研发制作更多新颖的花饽饽。故选D。 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Tina was a good girl. She lived with her parents in a big city. They had a big apartment with ten rooms in it. But her grandmother lived in the countryside. They got together with her only once a year. When the old woman missed them, she could call them and told them she would come to see them. The Carter family were busy preparing for Grandma’s visit. “We must clean up the whole house before Friday,” Mrs. Carter said. On Wednesday, 13-year-old Tina started to pack up old toys in her bedroom while her brother Sam hung up vacation photos in the living room. “Don’t forget to feed the fish!” Dad said to them as he swept the bathroom floor. At 3 PM, neighbor Ms. Green drove them to the community recycling centre with four bags of rubbish. “Let’s take some fresh flowers to the dinner table later,” Mum suggested. They all knew Grandma liked flowers best. When Tina found Grandma’s old diary in a vase (花瓶), she joked, “This diary looks like a treasure hunt because it told many interesting stories in it.” Dad said, “Be careful with the glass vase—it’s fragile (易碎的)!” 26．Where did Tina’s grandmother live? A．In a big city. B．In the countryside. C．In Tina’s house. D．In a big apartment. 27．Why did the Carters clean their house? A．For a school project. B．To welcome Grandma. C．To have a community party. D．Because of a broken bathroom. 28．What did Mr. Carter do in the bathroom? A．He swept the floor. B．He fed the fish. C．He hung up photos. D．He watered plants. 29．How did they take the rubbish to the recycling centre? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car. D．By plane. 30．Why did Tina compare (比喻) finding the diary to a treasure hunt? A．Because it was in a vase. B．Because it was expensive. C．Because it told many interesting stories in it. D．Because it was dangerous. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了蒂娜一家为了迎接住在乡下的奶奶来访，全家分工合作打扫房子、处理垃圾、准备鲜花等的温馨故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“But her grandmother lived in the countryside.”可知，蒂娜的奶奶住在乡下。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“The Carter family were busy preparing for Grandma’s visit. ‘We must clean up the whole house before Friday,’ Mrs. Carter said.”可知，卡特一家打扫房子是为了迎接奶奶的到来。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“‘Don’t forget to feed the fish!’ Dad said to them as he swept the bathroom floor.”可知，卡特先生在浴室里扫地。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“At 3 PM, neighbor Ms. Green drove them to the community recycling centre with four bags of rubbish.”可知，他们是开车把垃圾送到回收中心的。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“When Tina found Grandma’s old diary in a vase (花瓶), she joked, ‘This diary looks like a treasure hunt because it told many interesting stories in it.’”可知，蒂娜把找到日记比作寻宝，是因为日记里记载了许多有趣的故事。故选C。 B There are many kinds of plants in the world. I’ll tell you two kinds of them. Rafflesia arnoldii (大王花) People discovered this flower in Sumatra in 1818, and it is the largest flower in the world. It can grow up to one metre in diameter (直径), and as heavy as 11 kg. Though rafflesia arnoldii is a large flower, it is very difficult to find. It takes 9 to 21 months for the plant to develop, but its flower lasts for only five days. The flower can reach up to 6 metres tall and 4.8 metres wide, but it smells awful. Dancing plant Have you ever watched a plant move all by itself? The dancing plant actually moves its leaves. It can grow up to 2 metres tall. The period (时期) of its movements is from 3 to 5 minutes, and when all of the leaves move, it brings a very cool wind. The plant lives in Asia. People can also find it in the South Pacific. It is very wonderful. This plant is famous for being a favourite of Charles Darwin, and it is important in his book The Power of Movement in Plants. 31．How many kinds of plants does the writer tell us? A．Many kinds. B．Two kinds. C．Three kinds. D．We don’t know. 32．What can we know about rafflesia arnoldii? A．It is about 20 metres wide. B．People discovered it in 1922. C．Its flower lasts for 9 to 21 months. D．It is the largest flower in the world. 33．We can find dancing plants in ________. A．Sumatra B．the North Pacific C．Asia D．Europe 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Charles Darwin is the writer of the book The Power of Movement in Plants. B．The dancing plant can reach up to 6 meters tall. C．The flowers of the dancing plant is the largest flower in the world. D．Rafflesia arnoldii can move its leaves. 35．Where can we read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science magazine. C．In a history book. D．In a travel magazine. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上两种独特的植物：大王花和跳舞草。 31．细节理解题。根据“I’ll tell you two kinds of them.”可知，作者介绍了两种植物。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Rafflesia arnoldii (大王花)...it is the largest flower in the world.”可知，大王花是世界上最大的花。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Dancing plant...The plant lives in Asia.”可知，跳舞草分布在亚洲。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“This plant is famous for being a favourite of Charles Darwin, and it is important in his book The Power of Movement in Plants.”可知，达尔文是《植物的运动力》这本书的作者。故选A。 35．推理判断题。本文介绍了两种奇特植物的科学知识，最可能出现在科学杂志中。故选B。 C Chinese Folk Art Festival Are you interested in traditional Chinese folk art? Come to our festival! Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting, Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on.Time: Monday-Friday 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.      Saturday-Sunday 8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Place: No.196 on Central Street ( Bus No.5/No.28, Subway Line 13) Ticket Price: Adults (成人)：¥30             Children: ¥15 (6-12 years)/ Free (under 6) 36．Which of the following can’t you see at the festival? A． B． C． D． 37．People can go to the Chinese Folk Art Festival at ________. A．7:00 p.m. on Tuesday B．8:00 a.m. on Wednesday C．9:00 a.m. on Saturday D．8:40 a.m. on Friday 38．Han Meng (8 years old) and her sister (5 years old) will go to the festival with their parents. How much will they spend on the tickets? A．120 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．75 yuan. D．60 yuan. 39．Which of the following is True? A．The Central Museum holds this art festival. B．This festival lasts for seven days. C．People can take Subway Line 12 to the festival. D．People can take Bus No.28 to the festival. 40．Which part in the newspaper could the text be from? A．Science. B．Sports. C．History. D．Culture. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国民间艺术节的时间、地点、票价等信息。 36．细节理解题。根据“Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting, Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on.”可知，在这个中国民间艺术节上能看到的是中国传统民间艺术相关内容，如戏剧、剪纸、绘画、戏曲、书法等，B选项“大卫雕像”是西方艺术作品，并非中国传统民间艺术，所以在该节日看不到“大卫雕像”。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Saturday-Sunday 8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m.”可知，人们可以在周六上午9点去中国民间艺术节。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: Adults (成人)：¥30；Children: ¥15 (6-12 years)/ Free (under 6)”可知，韩梦8岁票价15元，她妹妹5岁免费，父母两人成人票共60元，所以他们一共花费75元。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Place: No.196 on Central Street ( Bus No.5/No.28, Subway Line 13)”可知，人们可以乘坐28路公交车去艺术节。故选D。 40．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国民间艺术节，有戏剧、剪纸、绘画、戏曲、书法等传统艺术，这属于文化范畴，所以这篇文章可能来自报纸的文化部分。故选D。 四、阅读还原。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. 41 Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared in the last century, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. 42 They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns. 43 In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. 44 As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. 45 He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote the art. A．Now Liu hopes to pass on this traditional art to more people. B．He made targeted innovations to the umbrellas to win the favor of young people. C．In ancient China, oil paper umbrellas were also a symbol of love in some folk stories. D．It takes at least a week to finish making a single oil paper umbrella with such complex steps. E．The umbrellas produced here are well-known for their exquisite craftsmanship and long service life. F．Many tourists to Hangzhou will buy Yuhang oil paper umbrellas as special gifts for relatives and friends. G．This “Tang Umbrella” title not only marks the umbrella’s Chinese origin but also shows the cultural influence of the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】41．G 42．E 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文简述了中国传统手工艺油纸伞的千年历史、文化传播、精湛制作工艺，以及年轻传承者的创新与推广努力。 41．根据上文“In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the ‘Tang Umbrella’.”可知，此处介绍“唐伞”这一名称的由来，G项“这个‘唐伞’的称号不仅标志着伞的中国起源，也显示了唐朝的文化影响力。”符合语境，进一步解释了“唐伞”这一名称的意义。故选G。 42．根据下文“They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns.”可知，此处介绍油纸伞的制作材料和工艺，E项“这里生产的伞以其精湛的工艺和长久的使用寿命而闻名。”符合语境，引出了下文对油纸伞制作工艺的详细描述。故选E。 43．根据上文“They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns.”可知，油纸伞的制作步骤复杂，D项“完成一把如此复杂的油纸伞至少需要一周的时间。”符合语境，进一步说明了制作油纸伞的耗时。故选D。 44．根据下文“As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.”可知，此处介绍一个年轻人对油纸伞的创新改进，B项“他对伞进行了有针对性的创新，以赢得年轻人的青睐。”符合语境，引出了下文对创新改进的具体描述。故选B。 45．根据下文“He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote the art.”可知，此处介绍这个年轻人对油纸伞艺术的推广，A项“现在刘希望将这种传统艺术传承给更多的人。”符合语境，引出了下文对传承与推广的具体行动描述。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 五、根据句意及中文提示填写单词。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 46．Jane doesn’t have a (观念) of time. She is always late. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：简没有时间观念。她总是迟到。sense“观念，感觉”，抽象名词，不可数；sense of time“时间观念，时间感”。故填sense。 47．We should be aware of the importance of protecting the (环境). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查environment“环境”，名词，protect the environment“保护环境”，固定搭配。故填environment。 48．My brother is caring and (体贴的，深思的). 【答案】thoughtful 【详解】句意：我的哥哥有爱心且体贴。根据中文提示可知，英文表达是thoughtful，意为“体贴的，深思的”，形容词；and连接两个并列的形容词作表语。故填thoughtful。 49．Do you know the (高度) of the TV Tower? 【答案】height 【详解】句意：你知道电视塔的高度吗？根据汉语提示，“高度”翻译为height，作名词，the height of表示“……的高度”，故填height。 50．Now, our room is tidy, and we are proud of creating such practical (产品) with our own hands. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：现在，我们的房间很整洁，我们为亲手制作出如此实用的产品而感到自豪。根据括号内的中文提示 “产品”，对应的英文单词是product；结合语境，这里表示 “这类实用的产品”，所以要用复数形式 products。故填 products。 六、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 51．There are many (different) between the Jiangsu Football Competition and our school sports meeting. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：江苏足球联赛和我们学校的运动会之间有很多不同之处。different“不同的”，形容词。根据“many”可知，其后应接名词复数，different的名词复数形式为differences。故填differences。 52．I believe that nothing is (possible) if we try our best. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我相信只要我们尽力，没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothing is...if we try our best”可知，这里指只要我们尽力，没有什么是不可能的，possible的否定形式为impossible，意为“不可能的”。故填impossible。 53．Lots of young people enjoy (post) their different kinds of Labubu online. 【答案】posting 【详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢在网上发布他们不同类型的Labubu。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填posting。 54．Now, let’s (take) a deep breath and open it! Wow, it’s a purple Labubu! 【答案】take 【详解】句意：现在，让我们深呼吸并打开它！哇，是一个紫色的Labubu！take“拿，取”，动词。let’s do sth.是固定句型，意为“让我们做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填take。 55．Hi, everyone, I (record) myself opening a new Labubu blind box (盲盒) now. 【答案】am recording 【详解】句意：大家好，我现在正在录制自己打开一个新的Labubu盲盒。record“录制”，动词。由时间状语“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”；主语“I”为第一人称单数，因此be动词用am。故填am recording。 七、阅读表达。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Near this famous base, the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (繁育研究基地) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, Xie Hongying, a fruit seller, has become famous online—not for the fruit but for her good English. Xie, 49, a villager of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, has sold fruits for more than ten years, living on all kinds of jobs with little money. One day, a foreign tourist came to her fruit stand. Xie wanted to tell him about her delicious fruits, but she couldn’t speak English. She introduced her fruit to the foreigner by gestures (手势), but the person still didn’t understand. From then on, she decided to learn English by herself to sell more fruit. Using an English-Chinese dictionary, Xie started with easy words. At first, it was very hard. She practiced every day, and slowly, her English got better and better. She practiced by talking about everyday things such as plastic baskets, leaves and flowers. Over time, she became good at speaking English. One day, a foreigner told her, “Good English”. Now, Xie is famous among the sellers and on the Internet. Many people who pass by often say how good her English is. Some even remember watching her videos online. She used to have only 250 followers on the Internet, but now she has 100 times more. People from all over the world watch her videos and are amazed by her great English. She says it helps her sell more fruit. Now she believes that she can live a better life and have a brighter future. 56．Where is the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding? 57．How did Xie introduce her fruits to foreigners in the past? 58．What did Xie decide to do to sell more fruit? 59．How many followers does Xie have on the Internet now? 60．What do you think makes Xie stand out? (请自拟一句话) 【答案】56．In Chengdu./In Chengdu, Sichuan Province. 57．By gestures. 58．She decided to learn English by herself. 59．More than/Over 25,000. 60．Her hard work./She has the clear goal./... 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川成都一位水果卖家谢红英通过自学英语，成功提升生意并走红网络的故事。 56．根据“Near this famous base, the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (繁育研究基地) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province”可知，大熊猫繁育研究基地位于四川省成都市。故填In Chengdu./In Chengdu, Sichuan Province. 57．根据“She introduced her fruit to the foreigner by gestures (手势), but the person still didn’t understand.”可知，过去她是通过手势介绍她的水果。故填By gestures. 58．根据“From then on, she decided to learn English by herself to sell more fruit.”可知，她决定自学英语来卖更多水果。故填She decided to learn English by herself. 59．根据“She used to have only 250 followers on the Internet, but now she has 100 times more.”可知，她过去在互联网上仅有250名粉丝，但如今有100倍多，也即是有25,000多名粉丝。故填More than/Over 25,000. 60．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，根据全文可知，谢红英通过努力自学英语来卖更多水果，体现了她的努力且有清晰的目标。故填Her hard work./She has the clear goal./... 八、首字母填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。 Students are used to speaking Putonghua both at home and school. H 61 , some students from a primary school of Hunan have chosen to learn the local dialect (方言) in the classroom. According to China Daily, the dialect c 62 is offered on Friday afternoon in an after-school service class. And teachers from universities came to guide these students. Besides listening, speaking, reading and writing, students can learn about the idioms, nursery rhymes (童谣), figures of speech (修辞手法) and culture b 63 the dialect, according to Luo Xinru, one of the teachers from a related university. “It’s meaningful to the children when they grow up,” she said. “As the country has been spreading putonghua, many young l 64 do not know how to speak local dialects. Some old people still have difficulty making t 65 understood by the young. To solve this, we should e 66 students to speak dialects. When kids visit their grandparents, they can chat more smoothly and closely, i 67 of feeling distant because of language problems. What’s more, dialects are actually a simple way to show the traditional culture, helping children better understand the local history. As a r 68 , the country has started to preserve (保护) different language resources in recent years,” she said. Ms. Luo believes that spreading the u 69 of Putonghua and dialects is not contradictory (相互矛盾的). “P 70 of dialects is a future trend (趋势), and the languages can carry different cultures and values. They should not, and will not, disappear,” she said. We hope that more young people will love and learn their local dialects in the future. 【答案】 61．However/owever 62．course/ourse 63．behind/ehind 64．locals/ocals 65．themselves/hemselves 66．encourage/ncourage 67．instead/nstead 68．result/esult 69． use/usage/se/sage 70． Protection/Preservation/rotection/reservation 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南某小学开设方言课程，旨在帮助学生学习当地方言，从而更好地理解传统文化和历史，展现了国家保护语言资源的趋势。 61．句意：然而，湖南一所小学的部分学生却选择在课堂上学习本地方言。根据“Students are used to speaking Putonghua...some students...have chosen to learn the local dialect (方言)”可知，前文讲习惯说普通话，后文讲选择学方言，两句之间存在明显的转折关系。however然而，副词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 62．句意：据《中国日报》报道，这门方言课程在周五下午的课后服务课中开设。根据“the dialect...is offered on Friday afternoon in an after-school service class”可知，方言作为一种教学内容在特定时间被提供，此处应是指课程。course课程，名词作主语，根据be动词is可知用单数。故填course。 63．句意：据相关高校的一位老师罗心如介绍，除了听、说、读、写，学生们还能了解方言背后的成语、童谣、修辞手法与文化。根据“students can learn about...and culture...the dialect”可知，此处探讨的是隐藏在方言这一语言形式后面的深层文化底蕴。behind在……后面，介词。故填behind。 64．句意：“随着国家推广普通话，许多年轻的当地人已经不会说本地方言了。”根据“many young...do not know how to speak local dialects”可知，不懂说当地方言的通常是当地的年轻人。local当地人，可数名词；many修饰复数名词，故需用复数形式。故填locals。 65．句意：一些老人仍难以让年轻人听懂自己的话。根据“Some old people still have difficulty making...understood by the young”可知，主语是Some old people，宾语指代主语本身，也就是让他们自己被理解。make oneself understood是固定搭配，意为“使别人明白自己的意思”。故填themselves。 66．句意：为了解决这个问题，我们应该鼓励学生说方言。根据“To solve this, we should...students to speak dialects.”可知，针对年轻人不会说方言的问题，解决办法是鼓励他们去说。encourage鼓励，动词；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填encourage。 67．句意：当孩子们去看望祖父母时，他们可以更顺畅、更亲近地聊天，而不会因为语言问题感到疏远。根据“they can chat more smoothly and closely, ...of feeling distant”可知，前半句的“顺畅亲密”与后半句的“感到疏远”形成对比，表示“而不是”。instead of意为“而不是”，介词短语。故填instead。 68．句意：“因此，国家近年来已经开始保护不同的语言资源，”她说。根据“As a..., the country has started to preserve...”可知，此处用作句首状语，引出国家采取措施这一结果。As a result结果，是固定短语。故填result。 69．句意：罗老师认为，推广普通话和方言的使用并不矛盾。根据“spreading the...of Putonghua”可知，此处指推广普通话的使用。use/usage意为“使用，用法”，名词作宾语。故填use/usage。 70．句意：“方言的保护是未来的趋势，而这些语言能够承载不同的文化与价值。” 根据“...of dialects is a future trend (趋势)”以及“preserve (保护) different language resources”可知，此处指方言的保护是未来的趋势。protection和preservation均意为“保护”，名词作主语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Protection/Preservation。 九、短文填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上恰当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Cai Lun was known as one of the greatest inventors in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. He changed the world by creating paper. Before 71 (he) wonderful creation, people had to use heavy bamboo to write. 72 Cai Lun worked as an official (官员) in the Royal Palace, he noticed this big problem and decided to solve it. He spent many years practicing 73 (do) many experiments (实验) with different things like tree bark (树皮), old clothes and fishing nets. And 74 (luck), he finally succeeded in making the first real paper in 105AD (公元105年). His invention surprised everyone and left a far-reaching influence (深远的影响) on Chinese people because it 75 (be) light and cheap. It also made books easier and 76 (cheap) to produce. The emperor was so pleased that he asked Cai Lun 77 (improve) the method further. Soon, paper-making workshops in many cities across the country spread this technology. Because of Cai Lun’s hard 78 (work), it allowed people to share knowledge more widely than before. Today, we use paper every day for books, newspapers and many other things in our modern life. It has become 79 important part of our daily life. But we should remember how difficult its success is and thank Cai Lun 80 never giving up. 【答案】 71．his 72．When/While 73．doing 74．luckily 75．was 76．cheaper 77．to improve 78．work 79．an 80．for 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代汉朝时期伟大的发明家蔡伦及其发明造纸术的故事。 71．句意：在他精彩的发明之前，人们不得不使用沉重的竹子来书写。“creation”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，故填his。 72．句意：当蔡伦在皇宫做官时，他注意到了这个大问题，并决定解决它。根据“Cai Lun worked as an official (官员) in the Royal Palace, he noticed this big problem and decided to solve it.”可知，此处指当蔡伦在皇宫做官时，用when/while引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填When/While。 73．句意：他花了很多年时间用树皮、旧衣服和渔网等不同的东西进行实验。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动词do的动名词为doing，故填doing。 74．句意：幸运的是，他终于在公元105年成功地制造出了第一张真正的纸。根据“he finally succeeded in making the first real paper in 105AD”可知，此处指幸运的是，使用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，故填luckily。 75．句意：他的发明让每个人都感到惊讶，给中国人留下了深刻的印象，因为它又轻又便宜。根据“ His invention surprised everyone and left a far-reaching influence (深远的影响) on Chinese people”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was。 76．句意：它也使书籍的生产更容易、更便宜。根据“easier and…”可知，此处使用形容词cheap“便宜的”比较级cheaper，故填cheaper。 77．句意：皇帝非常高兴，他要求蔡伦进一步改进方法。improve“改善”，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to improve。 78．句意：由于蔡伦的努力工作，它使人们能够比以前更广泛地分享知识。根据“hard”可知，此处使用名词work“工作”，不可数名词，故填work。 79．句意：它已经成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。根据“important part of our daily life”可知，此处泛指我们日常生活中重要的一部分，important为元音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 80．句意：但我们应该记住它的成功是多么来之不易，并感谢蔡伦永不放弃。thank sb. for doing sth.“感谢某人做某事”，故填for。 十、书面表达。（共 10 分） 81．宿城区工委即将举办“宿城好少年（Sucheng Excellent Student）”候选人推荐活动，请根据下方的信息表，为你的好朋友Amy写一则个人简介。 特点 短发，圆脸，高又苗条，总是面带微笑。 品行 乐于助人，……（举一例说明）; 一个成功的学习者，学习驱动力强，比班上其他同学都努力。 爱好 1. 痴迷于DIY，买了很多有关DIY方面的书籍，经常为家人制作水果沙拉; 2. 喜欢旅行，去年和父母去北京，参观了很多名胜古迹，他们在那玩得很开心。 她的未来计划 她长大后想…… 要求： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，注意文章条理，语句通顺，可适当发挥; 2. 词数100词左右；已给出的文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数。        Amy is a Grade 8 student in our school. She is my good friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We all think that Amy will make a Sucheng Excellent Student. 【答案】例文 Amy is a Grade 8 student in our school. She is my good friend. She is tall and thin. She has a round face and short hair. She always smiles. She has a great love for learning and is a successful learner. She also has a strong drive to learn. She works harder than any other student in her class. She is crazy about DIY, so she bought many books about DIY. She often uses fruit in season to make salad. She loves travelling. Last year, she and her parents travelled to Beijing. They visited lots of places of interest. She hopes to travel around the world when she grows up, because she wants to learn more about the world. We all think that Amy will make a Sucheng Excellent Student. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以 “一般现在时” 为主； ③提示：写作围绕人物的身份、外貌、学习表现、性格、爱好及愿望展开，要点清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出人物：点明 Amy 的身份及与 “我” 的关系； 第二步，具体描述：从外貌、学习态度、性格特点、兴趣爱好（DIY、烹饪、旅行等）及过往经历等方面展开介绍； 第三步，总结评价：表达对 Amy 的认可与期望。 [亮点词汇] ①have a great love for对……有浓厚的热爱 ②places of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] ①She works harder than any other student in her class.（比较级句型） ②She hopes to travel around the world when she grows up, because she wants to learn more about the world.（when引导的时间状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $