精品解析： 吉林省吉林市永吉县2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 英语试卷笔试部分共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用 （共35分） Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. 下列字母中包含相同音素的一组是________。 A. G; J B. L; H C. U; W 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母中包含相同音素的一组是U; W。 考查字母的发音。G/dʒiː/，J/dʒeɪ/；L/el/，H/eɪtʃ/；U/juː/，W/ˈdʌbəl.juː/。结合字母的音标可知，U和W都含有相同的元音音素/juː/，故选C。 2. This is ________ eraser. ________ eraser is Lucy’s. A. an; The B. a; An C. the; An 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一块橡皮。这块橡皮是露西的。 考查冠词用法。第一空泛指“一块橡皮”，eraser以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指；第二空特指前面提到橡皮，用定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。故选A。 3. My good friend is Wang Yaming. Yaming is his ________. A. full name B. first name C. last name 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的好朋友是王亚明。亚明是他的名。 考查名词短语辨析。full name全名；first name名；last name姓。根据语境及常识可知，中文名字中，“王”是姓，“亚明”是名，所以此处指的是“名”，应用first name。故选B。 4. —What ________ your mother ________? —She is beautiful and very kind. A. is; like B. does; like C. is; look like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是什么样的人？——她很漂亮，也很善良。 考查特殊疑问句。is为be动词；does为助动词；like像/喜欢，介词/动词；look like看起来像。What is sb like?用于询问某人的外貌和性格；What does sb like?某人喜欢什么；What does sb look like?某人长什么样。根据答语“She is beautiful and very kind.”可知，答句描述外貌和性格，应用What is sb like?提问。故选A。 5. There are five books and a pen in the bag, but we need ________ five books. A. some B. each C. another 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：袋子里有五本书和一支笔，但我们需要另外五本书。 考查代词。some一些；each每一个；another另一个。根据“but we need...five books”可知，此处表示转折，说明虽然已有五本书，但仍需要“另外的”五本书，another常用于数字前表示“额外的”或“另外的”。故选C。 Ⅱ、完成对话 根据对话内容，选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Good morning, John. B: Good morning, Kitty. A: What’s that? B: ____6____ A: Is this girl with big eyes your sister? B: ____7____ A: She is so cute. B: Thanks. A: ____8____ B: No, she isn’t. She is my cousin, Betty. She is a clever girl. A: ____9____ I see a basketball in her hand. B: Yes, she does. My sister and my cousin both like playing basketball. A: ____10____ Can I make friends with them? B: Sure. A. Is that girl with a pair of glasses your sister too? B. Yes, she is. C. Is she good at playing basketball? D. It’s a photo of my family. E. I like playing basketball too. F. Does she like playing basketball? 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. F 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要围绕家庭照片展开，讨论了照片中的女孩以及她们对篮球的喜爱。 【6题详解】 根据“What’s that?”可知，此处应回答物品是什么。选项D“这是一张我的全家福。”符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 根据“Is this girl with big eyes your sister?”和“She is so cute.”可知，此处应给出肯定回答。选项B“是的，她是。”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 根据“No, she isn’t. She is my cousin, Betty. She is a clever girl.”可知，此处应询问另一个女孩的信息。选项A“那个戴眼镜的女孩也是你妹妹吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据“I see a basketball in her hand.”和“Yes, she does.”可知，此句为Does开头的一般疑问句，且与篮球有关。选项F“她喜欢打篮球吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【10题详解】 根据“My sister and my cousin both like playing basketball.”和“Can I make friends with them?”可知，此处与想和她们交朋友的原因有关。选项E“我也喜欢打篮球。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅲ、补全对话 根据所给对话，在空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hello! I’m a new student here. My name is Lin Hao. ____11____? B: Hi, Lin Hao! Welcome! My first name is Tom, and my last name is Smith. Just call me Tom. A: Thanks, Tom! ____12____! B: Nice to meet you too! By the way, what’s in your schoolbag? It looks heavy. A: Oh, they are all my ____13____. I just got them for this term. B: Really? Let me have a look. Is this a ____14____? The cover is so cool. A: Yes, it is! It’s my English notebook. I’ll use it to take notes in class. B: And is that a pencil box next to it? A: No, it isn’t. ____15____. B: A ruler? It’s just the one I want to buy! Can I use it please? A: Of course! Here you go. 【答案】11. May I have your name 12. Nice to meet you 13. school things 14. notebook 15. It’s a ruler 【解析】 【导语】本文是新生林浩和汤姆之间的对话，林浩作为新同学向汤姆问候并询问姓名，两人互相认识后，围绕林浩书包里的学习用品展开交流，汤姆还向林浩借了尺子。 【11题详解】 根据下文汤姆的回应“My first name is Tom, and my last name is Smith.”可知，此处是林浩询问汤姆的姓名，故填May I have your name。 【12题详解】 根据下文汤姆的回应“Nice to meet you too!”可知，此处是林浩表达“很高兴认识你”，故填Nice to meet you。 【13题详解】 根据上文汤姆询问“what’s in your schoolbag?”以及下文提到的英语笔记本、尺子等物品可知，此处是林浩说明书包里都是学习用品，故填school things。 【14题详解】 根据下文林浩回应“Yes, it is! It’s my English notebook.”可知，此处是汤姆询问那是否是笔记本，故填notebook。 【15题详解】 根据上文汤姆询问“is that a pencil box next to it?”及林浩的否定回答，结合下文汤姆说“A ruler?”可知，此处是林浩说明那个物品是尺子，故填It’s a ruler。 Ⅳ、根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） Han Lin’s uncle lives in the countryside and ____16____ a big farm. It is a beautiful place, especially in spring. Look! The ____17____ over there are black and white. They are eating green grass happily. Near them, some white sheep are walking around. How ____18____ sheep can you see? I think there ____19____ about twelve. By the fence, there are some ducks. They are brown and like swimming ____20____ the water. There is a small red ____21____ on the farm. Beside the house, there is a ____22____ lake. Sometimes, Han Lin often goes ____23____ there with his uncle. Around the farm, there are many tall trees. Birds often sing ____24____ the trees in the morning. Han Lin loves his uncle’s farm very much. He thinks it is a ____25____ place to relax and have fun. He often visits it on weekends. 16. A. have B. has C. lives 17. A. cows B. dogs C. cats 18. A. / B. much C. many 19. A. are B. is C. be 20. A. on B. in C. near 21. A. house B. chair C. horse 22. A. yard B. brown C. clean 23. A. fishing B. running C. shopping 24. A. to B. in C. on 25. A. bad B. boring C. great 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Han Lin叔叔的农场及其周围的美丽景色。 【16题详解】 句意：Han Lin的叔叔住在乡下并拥有一个大农场。 have有；has有（第三人称单数）；lives居住。根据“Han Lin’s uncle lives in the countryside and…a big farm”可知，主语是第三人称单数，此处指“拥有”农场，所以用has。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：看！那边的奶牛是黑白相间的。 cows奶牛；dogs狗；cats猫。根据“are black and white”和“eating green grass”可知，奶牛符合描述。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你能看到多少只羊？ /不填；much许多（修饰不可数）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“sheep”是可数名词复数，且问数量用how many。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我想大约有十二只。 are是（复数）；is是（单数）；be是（原形）。根据“twelve”可知，是复数，所以用are。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它们是棕色的，喜欢在水里游泳。 on在……上；in在……里；near在……附近。根据“swimming”和“water”可知，指“在水里”游泳。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：农场里有一个红色的小房子。 house房子；chair椅子；horse马。根据“small red…on the farm”和“Beside the house”可知，是房子。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：房子旁边有一个干净的湖。 yard院子；brown棕色的；clean干净的。根据“lake”可知，此处修饰“湖”，clean符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有时，Han Lin经常和叔叔去那里钓鱼。 fishing钓鱼；running跑步；shopping购物。根据“lake”和常理推断，应是去钓鱼。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：鸟儿经常早上在树上唱歌。 to到；in在……里；on在……上。根据“Birds...sing in the trees”可知，鸟在树上唱歌，非树木自身所有，临时停留在树上，用介词in。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他认为这是一个放松和玩乐的好地方。 bad坏的；boring无聊的；great极好的。根据“love…very much”和“relax and have fun”可知，是积极评价，指“好地方”。故选C。 Ⅴ、短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A.family B.Chinese C.China D.two E.Tennis F.with G.first H.country I. How J.guitar K.age L.her Good afternoon, everyone! My ____26____ name is Thomas and my last name is Green. I’m from London. I'm thirteen years old. I live in Beijing ____27____ my parents now. I love China. It’s a nice and big ____28____. I’m in Class Four Grade Seven in an international (国际的) middle school. I like playing sports. ____29____ is my favourite sport. I always play tennis with my father on weekends. I also like ____30____ food a lot. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. It’s really delicious. In the school, I have ____31____ good friends. They are Bruce Miller and Molly Smith. Bruce Miller is in Class Three. He is thirteen too. We are of the same ____32____. He is from America. Basketball is his favourite sport. We often play basketball after school. His favourite food is Mapo tofu. He thinks it’s spicy (辛辣的). He likes it. ____33____ about Molly Smith? She is in Class Four too. We are classmates. She is twelve years old. She is English. She is from my city. She loves music and she plays the ____34____ in our school band. She is a cool girl. What’s _____35_____ favourite food? She likes beef noodles. 【答案】26. G 27. F 28. H 29. E 30. B 31. D 32. K 33. I 34. J 35. L 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了托马斯的个人信息、爱好，以及他的两位好朋友布鲁斯和莫莉的基本情况、喜好等。 【26题详解】 句意：我的名字是托马斯，我的姓是格林。结合文章中“my last name is Green”和备选词汇可知，此处对应的是“名字”，“first name”是固定搭配表示“名字”；应用“first”。故选G。 【27题详解】 句意：我现在和我的父母一起住在北京。结合文章中“I live in Beijing…my parents now”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“和……一起”；应用“with”。故选F。 【28题详解】 句意：它是一个美好又大的国家。结合文章中“I love China. It’s a nice and big ”和备选词汇可知，此处指代 “中国” 这个 “国家”；应用“country”。故选H。 【29题详解】 句意：网球是我最喜欢的运动。结合文章中“I like playing sports…is my favourite sport. I always play tennis with my father on weekends”和备选词汇可知，此处对应的运动是 “网球”；应用“Tennis”。故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：我也非常喜欢中国的食物。结合文章中“My favourite food is Beijing roast duck”和备选词汇可知，北京烤鸭是“中国的”食物；应用“Chinese”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：在学校里，我有两个好朋友。结合文章中“They are Bruce Miller and Molly Smith”和备选词汇可知，朋友的数量是“两个”；应用“two”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我们年龄相同。结合文章中“I’m thirteen years old. He is thirteen too. We are of the same”和备选词汇可知，此处指“年龄”相同；应用“age”。故选K。 【33题详解】 句意：那莫莉・史密斯呢？结合文章中“…about Molly Smith? She is in Class Four too”和备选词汇可知，“How about…”是固定搭配表示“……怎么样”；应用“How”。故选I。 【34题详解】 句意：她喜欢音乐，并且在我们学校乐队里弹吉他。结合文章中“She loves music and she plays the…in our school band”和备选词汇可知，此处是乐器“吉他”；应用“guitar”。故选J。 【35题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的食物是什么？结合文章中“What’s…favourite food? She likes beef noodles”和备选词汇可知，此处指代“莫莉的”，应用形容词性物主代词“her”。故选L。 三、阅读理解（40分） Ⅵ、根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） Hi, I’m Emma. Look at the picture. The man in it is Peter Miller. He is my dad’s friend, so I call him Uncle Miller. He has a big farm. That is his house and it’s brown. He wears blue trousers. I like to go to his farm. It’s fun. What does he have on his farm? He has ten apple trees and eight orange trees behind his house. He has some tomato plants and potato plants, too. Oh, I can see some beautiful flowers and green grass in front of his house. He has some horses, cows, sheep and many chickens. But he doesn’t have any pigs. There is a small lake near his house. I can see six yellow ducks and nine brown ducks on the lake. Do you like his farm? He welcomes everyone to his farm for fun. 根据短文和图表内容，选择正确答案。 36. Uncle Miller’s house is ________. A. blue B. brown C. yellow D. green 37. Does Uncle Miller have twelve apple trees on the farm? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he has. D. No, he hasn’t. 38. Uncle Miller doesn’t have ________ on the farm. A. B. C. D. 39. Emma can see ________ ducks on the farm. A. six B. nine C. ten D. fifteen 40. Which sentence is NOT true (正确的) about the reading? A. Uncle Miller and Emma’s dad are friends. B. Emma can see a small lake on the farm. C. Emma can see some rabbits on the grass. D. Uncle Miller has eight orange trees. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 Emma 的米勒叔叔及其农场：米勒叔叔有一座棕色房子的大农场，文中详细描述了农场里的植物（果树、蔬菜、花草）和动物（马、牛、羊等），并邀请大家去农场游玩。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“That is his house and it’s brown.” 可知，米勒叔叔的房子是棕色的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Plants”部分“He has ten apple trees...”可知，文中提到有10棵苹果树，不是12棵，应作否定回答；一般疑问句以“Does”开头，答语用“doesn’t”呼应。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Animals”部分“But he doesn’t have any pigs.” 可知，米勒叔叔的农场没有猪，选项C对应的图片是猪。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Animals”部分“I can see six yellow ducks and nine brown ducks on the lake.” 可知，6只黄鸭加9只棕鸭共15只鸭。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“He has some horses, cows, sheep and many chickens....Oh, I can see some beautiful flowers and green grass in front of his house.” 可知，文中未提到能看到兔子，选项C的表述错误。故选C。 （B） ①Joey has many animal friends—four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. They like playing in the big yard behind Joey’s house. ②One day, Joey finds one of the trees in the yard is not happy. He asks, “Why are you unhappy?” ③“I am too small. No one needs me or loves me,” the tree says. ④That evening, Joey and his parents have a meeting. Joey says he can make some seats under the small tree. People can sit on them under the tree. Joey’s dad says he can help and he starts to make the seats. ⑤When Joey’s animal friends know that, they want to help the small tree too. ⑥Early the next morning, when Joey gets up, he sees birds sitting in the small tree, squirrels running up and down in it, and rabbits eating grass under the tree. The small tree is happy again. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Where do Joey’s animal friends love playing? A. In the big yard behind Joey’s house. B. In the small yard in front of Joey’s house. C. In the big park near Joey’s house. D. In the small garden next to Joey’s house. 42. Why is the small tree not happy? A. Because it is too tall. B. Because no one likes or needs it. C Because it has no leaves. D. Because it is too old. 43. What does Joey say he can do for the small tree? A. Water it every morning. B. Sing songs to it. C. Plant flowers around it. D. Make seats under it. 44. How does the small tree get happy again? A. Joey’s animal friends play around it. B. Joey gives it many gifts. C. It grows into a big tree quickly. D. Joey’s mom cooks food for it. 45. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乔伊有许多动物朋友，它们喜欢在乔伊家后面的大院子里玩耍，乔伊发现院子里的小树因觉得自己小、没人需要而不开心，便和父母商量在树下做座位，动物朋友们也参与帮忙，最终动物们在小树周围活动让小树重新开心起来。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joey has many animal friends—four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. They like playing in the big yard behind Joey’s house.”可知，乔伊的动物朋友们喜欢在乔伊家后面的大院子里玩。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I am too small. No one needs me or loves me,’ the tree says.”可知，小树不开心是因为没人喜欢它或需要它。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joey says he can make some seats under the small tree.”可知，乔伊说他可以在小树下做一些座位。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Early the next morning, when Joey gets up, he sees birds sitting in the small tree, squirrels running up and down in it, and rabbits eating grass under the tree. The small tree is happy again.”可知，乔伊的动物朋友们在小树周围活动，让小树重新开心起来。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第①段交代了故事的背景；第②③段讲述了Joey和小树交流的经过；第④⑤⑥段讲述了Joey和他的父母开会，和动物朋友们一起帮助小树变得开心。故选C。 （C） Good morning, I’m Kevin Taylor. I’m 13. I’m in Class Five, Grade Seven in No. 12 Middle School in Changchun. My Chinese name is Jia Ming. I have a purple and pink schoolbag. Purple and pink are my favourite colours. There is an English book, a dictionary and a pencil box in my schoolbag. I like playing football with my friends after school. It’s my favourite game. My two good friends Peter and Helen are in Changchun too. They are in No. 2 Middle School. Peter’s Chinese name is Chen Feng. He is in Class Six, Grade Seven. His schoolbag is black. Tennis is his favourite sport. He likes playing tennis with his friends on Sunday mornings. What about Helen? Her Chinese name is Chen Jiahui. She is in Class Five, Grade Eight. She has a red and white schoolbag. Her favourite colours are red and white. She likes swimming on weekends. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 46. Kevin Taylor’s Chinese name is Chen Feng. 47. Kevin’s favourite colours are purple and pink. 48. There is a storybook in Kevin’s schoolbag. 49. Peter likes playing tennis on Sunday mornings. 50. Helen is in Class Five, Grade Seven. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Kevin简要介绍了自己的个人信息以及他的两位朋友Peter和Helen的类似信息，旨在让读者了解他们三人的基本情况。 【46题详解】 根据“My Chinese name is Jia Ming.”可知，Kevin的中文名是Jia Ming，而不是Chen Feng，故答案为F。 【47题详解】 根据“Purple and pink are my favourite colours.”可知，Kevin最喜欢的颜色是紫色和粉色，故答案为T。 【48题详解】 根据“There is an English book, a dictionary and a pencil box in my schoolbag.”可知，书包里有一本英语书、一本字典和一个铅笔盒，并未提及故事书，故答案为F。 【49题详解】 根据“He likes playing tennis with his friends on Sunday mornings.”可知，Peter确实喜欢在周日上午打网球，故答案为T。 【50题详解】 根据“She is in Class Five, Grade Eight.”可知，Helen在八年级五班，而非七年级五班，故答案为F。 （D） There’s a lovely yard behind my house. It’s a place full of fun with different kinds of plants and animals. Every morning, I first hear some cute sounds. ____51____ They run around the yard, pecking at the ground for food. Their yellow feathers shine in the sun. After feeding them, my little friend comes to greet me. ____52____ It wags its tail hard and follows me wherever I go. We often play a fun game with a ball here. Sometimes, I see some small animals with long ears. ____53____ They hop (跳跃) so fast that I can hardly catch up. I always leave some carrots for them. Looking at the plants, some green ones are growing tall and easy to see. ____54____ Their red fruits hang on the branches. My mom uses them to make delicious salads. Near the fence, there are many beautiful things. Like colorful flowers—red, yellow and pink—all wide open. ____55____ Besides these, there are apple trees too. In autumn, the yard will be even more wonderful! 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. They are lively rabbits. B. Baby chickens are everywhere. C. A dog is my good friend here. D. Tomato plants are growing well. E. They make the yard look like a pretty garden. F. A big apple tree stands in the corner. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者家后院充满生机的场景，包括动物和植物的活动。 【51题详解】 根据“They run around the yard, pecking at the ground for food. Their yellow feathers shine in the sun.”并结合选项可推知，描述的是小鸡，选项B“小鸡到处都是。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“ It wags its tail hard and follows me wherever I go. We often play a fun game with a ball here.”并结合选项可推知，描述的是狗，选项C“在这里，一条狗是我的好朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Sometimes, I see some small animals with long ears…They hop (跳跃) so fast that I can hardly catch up. I always leave some carrots for them.”并结合选项可推知，描述的是兔子，选项A“它们是活泼的兔子。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Their red fruits hang on the branches. My mom uses them to make delicious salads.”并结合选项可推知，描述的是番茄，选项D“番茄长得很好。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Like colorful flowers—red, yellow and pink—all wide open.”并结合选项可推知，这些花朵让院子看起来像花园，选项E“它们使院子看起来像一个漂亮的花园。”符合语境。故选E。 （E） Here are some tips (技巧) on how to start and have a nice English talk. ____56____ When you meet someone for the first time, you can say “Hello!” or “Hi!”.You can also add “Good morning!” or “Good afternoon!” according to the time of day. ____57____ After greeting, you can ask simple questions like “How are you?” or “How’s your day?”. This helps you keep the talk going easily. ____58____ You can talk about the things around you, such as “Look! That’s a nice flower in the yard.” or “This is my new pencil box.” ____59____ If your friend is in the yard, you can say “Welcome to my yard!” and share fun things there, like “We can play with the dog here.” ____60____ When you talk about things, you can tell about them, for example, “This ball is red and big.” or “The sky is blue today.” (a) 根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Greet people politely. B. Ask simple questions. C. Talk about yard fun. D. Tell about the things. E. Learn English words. F. Talk about things around you. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的句子，每空只填一个单词。 Some tips on how to start a nice English ____61____ ◆Use “Hello!” or “Hi!” to ____62____ people when meeting them first. ◆Ask simple questions to ____63____ the talk going. ◆You can talk about the ____64____ around you, like a pencil box or a yard flower. ◆Invite friends to the yard and share ____65____ things there. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. F 59. C 60. D 61. talk 62. greet 63. keep 64. things 65. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用英语开启和维持友好对话的实用技巧，包括礼貌问候、提问、谈论周围事物、分享庭院趣事和描述物品特征等。 【56题详解】 根据“When you meet someone for the first time, you can say ‘Hello!’ or ‘Hi!’…”可知，本段重点是如何礼貌问候他人，选项A“礼貌问候他人”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“After greeting, you can ask simple questions…”可知，本段建议通过简单提问延续对话，选项B“提问简单问题”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“You can talk about the things around you…”可知，本段强调谈论周围事物，选项F“谈论你周围的事物”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“If your friend is in the yard, you can say ‘Welcome to my yard!’…”可知，本段围绕庭院活动展开，选项C“谈论庭院趣事”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“When you talk about things, you can tell about them… or ‘The sky is blue today.’”可知，本段讲的是描述物品特征，选项D“描述事物”符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“Here are some tips (技巧) on how to start and have a nice English talk.”可知，主题是关于英语对话的技巧，故填talk。 【62题详解】 根据“Greet people politely. When you meet someone… you can say ‘Hello!’ or ‘Hi!’”可知，此处指问候他人，greet“问候”。故填greet。 【63题详解】 根据“This helps you keep the talk going easily.”可知，提问目的是延续对话，故填keep。 【64题详解】 根据“You can talk about the things around you…”可知，你可以谈论你周围的“事物”，故填things。 【65题详解】 根据“...and share fun things there, like ‘We can play with the dog here.’”可知，分享那里的趣事，故填fun。 （F） Hello, I’m Li Yingxin. What’s this in my jacket? It’s a photo of my family. This is my grandfather. His name is Li Haitao. That’s my grandmother. Her name is Huang Yinying. My grandparents like to go to the park (公园) in the morning and they often have a good day there. They have two daughters and a son. They are Li Li, Li Jia and Li Ming. Li Li is my aunt. She is in the USA. She has a daughter. Her name is Rose. She is three. Li Jia is my aunt too. She has a son and a daughter. They are in Shanghai. They often come to Beijing to see us. My aunts and their family are not in the photo. These are my parents. They are next to my grandparents in the photo. My father is Li Ming. My mother is Su Mei. They are teachers in No.1 Middle School. I am in No.1 Middle School too. My father is my English teacher. Am I in the photo? Yes, I’m here. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What’s in Li Yingxin’s jacket? ________________________________________________________ 67. Where do Li Yingxin’s grandparents like to go in the morning? ________________________________________________________ 68. How many aunts does Li Yingxin have? ________________________________________________________ 69. Who is Rose? ________________________________________________________ 70. Are Li Yingxin and her parents in the same school? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. A photo of her family. / Her family photo. 67. They like to go to the park. 68. Two. 69. Li Yingxin’s cousin. / Li Li’s daughter. 70. Yes, they are. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一张家庭照片，介绍了李迎新的家庭成员、职业、居住地及日常活动，展现了其家庭结构和亲情互动。 【66题详解】 根据“What’s this in my jacket? It’s a photo of my family.”可知，李迎新的夹克里是一张全家福。故填A photo of her family. / Her family photo. 【67题详解】 根据“My grandparents like to go to the park (公园) in the morning”可知，李迎新的祖父母喜欢早上去公园。故填They like to go to the park. 【68题详解】 根据“Li Li is my aunt…Li Jia is my aunt too.”可知，李迎新有两个姑姑。故填Two. 【69题详解】 根据“Li Li is my aunt. She is in the USA. She has a daughter. Her name is Rose.”可知，Rose是李迎新姑姑李丽的女儿。故填Li Yingxin’s cousin. / Li Li’s daughter. 70题详解】 根据“They are teachers in No.1 Middle School. I am in No.1 Middle School too.”可知，李迎新和她的父母在同一所学校。故填Yes, they are. 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ、根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. 假如你是陈明，你刚搬进新家，你很开心有了属于自己的房间，这是一张你房间的图片，请你根据图片提示写一篇英语小短文介绍一下你的房间。 提示词：door门；pillow枕头；quilt被子 写作要求：  （1）内容包含所给材料和图中的提示信息，可适当拓展； （2）语句连贯，书写规范，词数60—70个左右。 My Room _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Room This is my room. A bed, a desk and a chair are in it. My bed is near the door. My quilt, my pillow and my schoolbag are on the bed. Near the bed are the chair and the desk. Two books, a pen and a pencil are on the desk. Oh, what is this? It’s my model plane. It’s on the chair. I like my room very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍房间的物品摆放； 第二步，书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①near the door在门边 ②on the desk在桌子上 ③model plane模型飞机 [高分句型] My quilt, my pillow and my schoolbag are on the bed.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 英语试卷笔试部分共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用 （共35分） Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. 下列字母中包含相同音素的一组是________。 A. G; J B. L; H C. U; W 2. This is ________ eraser. ________ eraser is Lucy’s. A. an; The B. a; An C. the; An 3. My good friend is Wang Yaming. Yaming is his ________. A. full name B. first name C. last name 4. —What ________ your mother ________? —She is beautiful and very kind. A. is; like B. does; like C. is; look like 5. There are five books and a pen in the bag, but we need ________ five books. A. some B. each C. another Ⅱ、完成对话 根据对话内容，选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Good morning, John. B: Good morning, Kitty. A: What’s that? B: ____6____ A: Is this girl with big eyes your sister? B: ____7____ A: She is so cute. B: Thanks. A: ____8____ B: No, she isn’t. She is my cousin, Betty. She is a clever girl. A: ____9____ I see a basketball in her hand. B: Yes, she does. My sister and my cousin both like playing basketball. A: ____10____ Can I make friends with them? B: Sure. A. Is that girl with a pair of glasses your sister too? B. Yes, she is. C. Is she good at playing basketball? D. It’s a photo of my family. E. I like playing basketball too. F. Does she like playing basketball? Ⅲ、补全对话 根据所给对话，在空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hello! I’m a new student here. My name is Lin Hao. ____11____? B: Hi, Lin Hao! Welcome! My first name is Tom, and my last name is Smith. Just call me Tom. A: Thanks, Tom! ____12____! B: Nice to meet you too! By the way, what’s in your schoolbag? It looks heavy. A: Oh, they are all my ____13____. I just got them for this term. B: Really? Let me have a look. Is this a ____14____? The cover is so cool. A: Yes, it is! It’s my English notebook. I’ll use it to take notes in class. B: And is that a pencil box next to it? A: No, it isn’t. ____15____. B: A ruler? It’s just the one I want to buy! Can I use it please? A: Of course! Here you go. Ⅳ、根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） Han Lin’s uncle lives in the countryside and ____16____ a big farm. It is a beautiful place, especially in spring. Look! The ____17____ over there are black and white. They are eating green grass happily. Near them, some white sheep are walking around. How ____18____ sheep can you see? I think there ____19____ about twelve. By the fence, there are some ducks. They are brown and like swimming ____20____ the water. There is a small red ____21____ on the farm. Beside the house, there is a ____22____ lake. Sometimes, Han Lin often goes ____23____ there with his uncle. Around the farm, there are many tall trees. Birds often sing ____24____ the trees in the morning. Han Lin loves his uncle’s farm very much. He thinks it is a ____25____ place to relax and have fun. He often visits it on weekends. 16. A. have B. has C. lives 17. A. cows B. dogs C. cats 18. A. / B. much C. many 19. A. are B. is C. be 20. A. on B. in C. near 21. A. house B. chair C. horse 22. A. yard B. brown C. clean 23. A. fishing B. running C. shopping 24. A. to B. in C. on 25. A. bad B. boring C. great Ⅴ、短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A.family B.Chinese C.China D.two E.Tennis F.with G.first H.country I. How J.guitar K.age L.her Good afternoon, everyone! My ____26____ name is Thomas and my last name is Green. I’m from London. I'm thirteen years old. I live in Beijing ____27____ my parents now. I love China. It’s a nice and big ____28____. I’m in Class Four Grade Seven in an international (国际的) middle school. I like playing sports. ____29____ is my favourite sport. I always play tennis with my father on weekends. I also like ____30____ food a lot. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. It’s really delicious. In the school, I have ____31____ good friends. They are Bruce Miller and Molly Smith. Bruce Miller is in Class Three. He is thirteen too. We are of the same ____32____. He is from America. Basketball is his favourite sport. We often play basketball after school. His favourite food is Mapo tofu. He thinks it’s spicy (辛辣的). He likes it. ____33____ about Molly Smith? She is in Class Four too. We are classmates. She is twelve years old. She is English. She is from my city. She loves music and she plays the ____34____ in our school band. She is a cool girl. What’s _____35_____ favourite food? She likes beef noodles. 三、阅读理解（40分） Ⅵ、根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） Hi, I’m Emma. Look at the picture. The man in it is Peter Miller. He is my dad’s friend, so I call him Uncle Miller. He has a big farm. That is his house and it’s brown. He wears blue trousers. I like to go to his farm. It’s fun. What does he have on his farm? He has ten apple trees and eight orange trees behind his house. He has some tomato plants and potato plants, too. Oh, I can see some beautiful flowers and green grass in front of his house. He has some horses, cows, sheep and many chickens. But he doesn’t have any pigs. There is a small lake near his house. I can see six yellow ducks and nine brown ducks on the lake. Do you like his farm? He welcomes everyone to his farm for fun. 根据短文和图表内容，选择正确答案。 36. Uncle Miller’s house is ________. A. blue B. brown C. yellow D. green 37. Does Uncle Miller have twelve apple trees on the farm? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he has. D. No, he hasn’t. 38. Uncle Miller doesn’t have ________ on the farm. A. B. C. D. 39. Emma can see ________ ducks on the farm. A. six B. nine C. ten D. fifteen 40. Which sentence is NOT true (正确的) about the reading? A Uncle Miller and Emma’s dad are friends. B. Emma can see a small lake on the farm. C. Emma can see some rabbits on the grass. D. Uncle Miller has eight orange trees. （B） ①Joey has many animal friends—four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. They like playing in the big yard behind Joey’s house. ②One day, Joey finds one of the trees in the yard is not happy. He asks, “Why are you unhappy?” ③“I am too small. No one needs me or loves me” the tree says. ④That evening, Joey and his parents have a meeting. Joey says he can make some seats under the small tree. People can sit on them under the tree. Joey’s dad says he can help and he starts to make the seats. ⑤When Joey’s animal friends know that, they want to help the small tree too. ⑥Early the next morning, when Joey gets up, he sees birds sitting in the small tree, squirrels running up and down in it, and rabbits eating grass under the tree. The small tree is happy again. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Where do Joey’s animal friends love playing? A. In the big yard behind Joey’s house. B. In the small yard in front of Joey’s house. C In the big park near Joey’s house. D. In the small garden next to Joey’s house. 42. Why is the small tree not happy? A. Because it is too tall. B. Because no one likes or needs it. C. Because it has no leaves. D. Because it is too old. 43. What does Joey say he can do for the small tree? A. Water it every morning. B. Sing songs to it. C. Plant flowers around it. D. Make seats under it. 44. How does the small tree get happy again? A. Joey’s animal friends play around it. B. Joey gives it many gifts. C. It grows into a big tree quickly. D. Joey’s mom cooks food for it. 45. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. （C） Good morning, I’m Kevin Taylor. I’m 13. I’m in Class Five, Grade Seven in No. 12 Middle School in Changchun. My Chinese name is Jia Ming. I have a purple and pink schoolbag. Purple and pink are my favourite colours. There is an English book, a dictionary and a pencil box in my schoolbag. I like playing football with my friends after school. It’s my favourite game. My two good friends Peter and Helen are in Changchun too. They are in No. 2 Middle School. Peter’s Chinese name is Chen Feng. He is in Class Six, Grade Seven. His schoolbag is black. Tennis is his favourite sport. He likes playing tennis with his friends on Sunday mornings. What about Helen? Her Chinese name is Chen Jiahui. She is in Class Five, Grade Eight. She has a red and white schoolbag. Her favourite colours are red and white. She likes swimming on weekends. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 46. Kevin Taylor’s Chinese name is Chen Feng. 47. Kevin’s favourite colours are purple and pink. 48. There is a storybook in Kevin’s schoolbag. 49. Peter likes playing tennis on Sunday mornings. 50. Helen is in Class Five, Grade Seven. （D） There’s a lovely yard behind my house. It’s a place full of fun with different kinds of plants and animals. Every morning, I first hear some cute sounds. ____51____ They run around the yard, pecking at the ground for food. Their yellow feathers shine in the sun. After feeding them, my little friend comes to greet me. ____52____ It wags its tail hard and follows me wherever I go. We often play a fun game with a ball here. Sometimes, I see some small animals with long ears. ____53____ They hop (跳跃) so fast that I can hardly catch up. I always leave some carrots for them. Looking at the plants, some green ones are growing tall and easy to see. ____54____ Their red fruits hang on the branches. My mom uses them to make delicious salads. Near the fence, there are many beautiful things. Like colorful flowers—red, yellow and pink—all wide open. ____55____ Besides these, there are apple trees too. In autumn, the yard will be even more wonderful! 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. They are lively rabbits. B. Baby chickens are everywhere. C. A dog is my good friend here. D Tomato plants are growing well. E. They make the yard look like a pretty garden. F. A big apple tree stands in the corner. （E） Here are some tips (技巧) on how to start and have a nice English talk. ____56____ When you meet someone for the first time, you can say “Hello!” or “Hi!”.You can also add “Good morning!” or “Good afternoon!” according to the time of day. ____57____ After greeting, you can ask simple questions like “How are you?” or “How’s your day?”. This helps you keep the talk going easily. ____58____ You can talk about the things around you, such as “Look! That’s a nice flower in the yard.” or “This is my new pencil box.” ____59____ If your friend is in the yard, you can say “Welcome to my yard!” and share fun things there, like “We can play with the dog here.” ____60____ When you talk about things, you can tell about them, for example, “This ball is red and big.” or “The sky is blue today.” (a) 根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Greet people politely. B. Ask simple questions. C. Talk about yard fun. D. Tell about the things. E. Learn English words. F. Talk about things around you. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面句子，每空只填一个单词。 Some tips on how to start a nice English ____61____ ◆Use “Hello!” or “Hi!” to ____62____ people when meeting them first. ◆Ask simple questions to ____63____ the talk going. ◆You can talk about the ____64____ around you, like a pencil box or a yard flower. ◆Invite friends to the yard and share ____65____ things there. （F） Hello, I’m Li Yingxin. What’s this in my jacket? It’s a photo of my family. This is my grandfather. His name is Li Haitao. That’s my grandmother. Her name is Huang Yinying. My grandparents like to go to the park (公园) in the morning and they often have a good day there. They have two daughters and a son. They are Li Li, Li Jia and Li Ming. Li Li is my aunt. She is in the USA. She has a daughter. Her name is Rose. She is three. Li Jia is my aunt too. She has a son and a daughter. They are in Shanghai. They often come to Beijing to see us. My aunts and their family are not in the photo. These are my parents. They are next to my grandparents in the photo. My father is Li Ming. My mother is Su Mei. They are teachers in No.1 Middle School. I am in No.1 Middle School too. My father is my English teacher. Am I in the photo? Yes, I’m here. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What’s in Li Yingxin’s jacket? ________________________________________________________ 67. Where do Li Yingxin’s grandparents like to go in the morning? ________________________________________________________ 68. How many aunts does Li Yingxin have? ________________________________________________________ 69. Who is Rose? ________________________________________________________ 70. Are Li Yingxin and her parents in the same school? ________________________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ、根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. 假如你是陈明，你刚搬进新家，你很开心有了属于自己的房间，这是一张你房间的图片，请你根据图片提示写一篇英语小短文介绍一下你的房间。 提示词：door门；pillow枕头；quilt被子 写作要求：  （1）内容包含所给材料和图中的提示信息，可适当拓展； （2）语句连贯，书写规范，词数60—70个左右。 My Room _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $