精品解析：湖南省长沙市周南教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中学科素质诊断（二）英语试题

九年级期中现实检测听力测试正式开始，本部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时请先将答案标在试题卷上，本部分录音内容全部结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力材料以中速朗读两遍，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, how do you usually practice you're listening? I usually practice my listening by watching english videos over and over again. How do you usually practice you're . listening? I usually practice my listening by watching english videos over and over again. Too, I used to be afraid of butterflies. really. I like butterflies, but I am afraid of spiders. I used to be afraid of butterflies. really. I like butterflies, but I am afraid of spiders. Three, do you go to school by bike? Yes, but I took the taxi yesterday because of the bad weather. Do you go to school by bike? Yes, but I took the taxi yesterday because of the bad weather. For sir, food does not allowed in our museum. Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I'll stop right now. Sir. food is not allowed in our museum. Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I'll up right now. Five, this purple blouse looks beautiful. Is IT made of cotton? No, it's made of silk that feels soft. How about buying IT for our mom? Women's day is coming. Sounds good. I am sure you will like IT. This purple blouse looks beautiful. Is IT made . of cotton? No, is made of silk. That feels soft. How about buying IT for our mom? Women's day is coming. Sounds good. I am sure you will like IT. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Do you like your school uniform? Lena. no, I don't like IT at all. really. I don't mind IT. So what does your school uniform look like? The t shirt is White and the pants are blue. I like to wear red clothes. When do you have to wear your school . uniform from monday to wednesday? Do you like your school uniform? Lena. no, I don't like IT at all. really. I don't mind IT. So what does your school uniform look like? The t shirt is White and the pants are blue. I like to wear red clothes. When do you have to wear your school . uniform from monday to wednesday? 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Excuse me, can you please tell me where I can buy some drinks? Sure, there is a supermarket in the shopping mall. Oh, could you please tell me how to . get there? Yes, go to the third floor and then turn left. IT is next to a cloth store. Do you know when the shopping mall clothes today. IT often closes at nine thirty PM on weekdays, but IT closes half an hour later today because it's the weekend. Okay, thanks a lot. You're welcome. Excuse me, can you please tell me where I can buy some drinks? Sure, there is a supermarket in the shopping mall. Oh, could you please tell me how . to get there? Yes, go to the third floor and then turn left. IT is next to a clothes store. Do you know when the shopping mall closes today? IT often closes at nine thirty PM on weekdays, but IT closes half an hour later today because it's the weekend. Okay, thanks a lot. You're welcome. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Jack, you will take part in the mouth competition. Warn you. Yes, anna, i'm a little nervous about IT. Take IT easy. You always . do well in math exams. Would you mind helping me? Of course not. We can do some exercises together in my home after class. It's quiet. There . sounds great. How nice of you. And if we meet the difficult ones, we can solve them by asking my brother for help. He is more excEllent and . math than I am. great. So can I catch you . this weekend? sure. No problem. Jack, you will take part in the mouth competition. won't you? Yes, anna, i'm a little nervous about IT. Take IT easy. You always . do well in math exams. Would you mind helping me? Of course not. We can do some exercises together in my home after class. It's quiet. There sounds great. How nice of you. And if we meet the difficult ones, we can solve them by asking my brother for help. He is more excEllent in math than I am. great. So can I catch you this . weekend? sure. No problem. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。I want to buy some Christmas present for my kids. Well, what about toys? This toy bear is very popular with children, only thirty nine new. Um I don't think my sons will like soft toys. Okay, then what about these toy cars? Boys love cars. Well, they look nice. What colors do you have? Blue, red and yellow? They were fifty UN each, but now they are on sale, so fifty UN. For both. Okay, i'll take a blue one and a yellow one. Here is the money. Thank you. Do you want to buy some chocolate for your wife? No, thank you. I've already bought a beautiful blouse for her. I want to buy some Christmas present for my kids. Well, what about toys? This toy bear is very popular with children. Only thirty nine new n um. I don't think my sons will like soft toys OK. Then what about these toy cars? Boy's love cars. Well, they look nice. What colors do you have? Blue, red and yellow? They were fifty UN each, but now they're on sale. Saw fifty UN. For both. Okay, i'll take a blue one and a yellow one. Here is the money. Thank you. Do you want to buy some chocolate for your wife? No, thank you. I've already bought a beautiful blouse for her. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi Helen, who bought this special sofa. Hi billie. it's the bus. What is IT used for? It's used for having a good rest for the staff at noon is good for . our health. Sounds great. I wonder how to use IT. You can press the red button to make a bigger and softer than you will feel more comfortable. That's great. Was IT made in amErica or . switzerland? Neither IT was made in a china. How much is IT? Eight . thousand five hundred? U. N. Oh, it's out of my ability to buy IT. Hi Helen, who bought this special sofa. Hi billie, it's the bus. What is IT used for? It's used for having a good rest for the staff at noon. It's good for our health. Sounds great. I wonder how to use IT. You can . press the red button to make a bigger and softer, then you will feel more . comfortable. That's great. Was IT made in amErica or . switzerland? Neither IT was made in shot. china. How much is IT? Eight . thousand five hundred? U. N, 哦，it's out of my ability to buy IT. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Linda used to be afraid of talking in front of crowds, and he was so quiet and shy that her face always turned red. When SHE communicated with others, he had few friends and felt lonely. However, things began to change after he joined the singing club at the age of thirteen. SHE sang beautifully and often sang english songs with other children there. SHE also took part in the singing competition, and during the competition, SHE made a lot of friends. SHE said. IT was an unforgettable experience. Everyone around her found he had changed a lot. SHE likes talking with others. Now he thinks that singing means a lot to her. Linda used to be afraid of talking in front of crowds, and he was so quiet and shy that her face always turned red. When SHE communicated with others, he had few friends and felt lonely. However, things began to change after he joined the singing club at the age of thirteen. SHE sang beautifully and often sang english songs with other children there. SHE also took part in the singing competition, and during the competition, SHE made a lot of friends. SHE said. IT was an unforgettable experience. Everyone around her found he had changed a lot. SHE likes talking with others. Now he thinks that singing means a lot to her. 听力测试到此结束，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 长沙市周南教育集团 2024 年下学期九年级期中考试试卷 英 语 （考试范围：Unit1-5） 本试卷共8页，61小题，满分100分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或者签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的试卷无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy practice his listening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching English movies. B. By watching English videos. C. By listening to English tapes. 2. What’s the boy afraid of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snakes. B. Spiders. C. Butterflies. 3. How did the man go to school yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 4. What is the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Smoking. B. Eating. C. Sleeping. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Lina think of her school uniform? A. She likes it very much. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She doesn’t like it at all. 7. How often does Lina have to wear her school uniform? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which floor is the supermarket on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 9. What time does the shopping mall close today? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Jack preparing for? A. The final exam. B. A math exam. C. A math competition. 11. Where will the speakers do exercises after class? A. In the classroom. B. In the girl’s house. C. In the library. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What festival is around the corner? A. Children’s Day. B. Christmas Day. C. Father’s Day. 13. How much is it now for one toy car? A. 25 yuan. B. 39 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 14. What did the man buy for his wife? A. A soft toy. B. Some chocolate. C. A blouse. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the special sofa used for? A. Having a good rest. B. Having a good sleep at night. C. Just for amusement. 16. Where was the special sofa made? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. 17. What does the man think of the special sofa? A. It’s useless. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s uncomfortable. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Linda use to be? A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Outgoing. 19. When did Linda begin to change? A. At the age of 13. B. At the age of 30. C. At the age of 33. 20 What didn’t Linda do to change herself? A. She sang English songs with other children. B. She took part in the singing competition. C. She took music classes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What can stand for (代表) China in foreign students’ eyes? The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students. Tom, America The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes. It’s one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we got to the top. Jill, Canada China is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called “the nation of porcelain”. Chinese porcelain is sold at home and abroad. It is so beautiful that all my family like it. Grace, France In my eyes, chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware (餐具) forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France. 21. What is a symbol of China in Jill’s eyes? A. The Great Wall. B. Porcelain. C. Chopsticks. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom went to the Great Wall with his friends last year. B. Chinese porcelain is sold both in China and in other countries. C. It is easy and fun for Grace to learn how to use chopsticks. B Different countries and cultures have their own rules of polite speech. When learning a language, it is important to learn the rules of polite speech of the culture. In spoken English, indirect (间接的) questions are generally considered more formal (正式的) and polite than direct questions. Indirect questions are questions with extra (额外的) words and phrases to make your questions softer. Try using some of these phrases to create indirect questions, “Do you know...?”, “Can/Could you tell me...?” When “Where is the bus stop?” becomes “Do you know where the bus stop is? ”, it sounds much more polite. What makes a question impolite? Most people would consider a question impolite if it’s asking them for information that they don’t really want to share. For example, in many countries, it is not polite to ask questions about money. If you are meeting someone for the first time, or you don’t know a person very well yet, keep on the topics like sports, music, hobbies, or other general (常规的) ones. In the English language, “magic words” are very important in polite speech. “Please” is sometimes used as a “magic word”. When eating out in a restaurant, you’d better say “Check the bill, please.” instead of “Bring me the bill, waiter!” Another magic word (or phrase) is “thank you”. When using English to ask for things or information, it is important to use the magic words like “please” and “thank you”. Polite speech is always welcomed, so why not use it? Try to speak politely in different situations. 23. How can we make our questions more polite according to the passage? A. By choosing proper places to ask questions. B. By speaking louder to make everyone hear the question clearly. C. By adding extra words to the questions to make them sound softer. 24. Which of the following question is impolite in many countries? A. Could you please tell me where the bus stop is? B. How much money do you make each month? C. What sports do you like best? 25. What is the correct structure of the text?（P1= Paragraph 1） A. B. C. 26. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To encourage people to speak politely. B. To teach people how to start a conversation. C. To tell people it’s important to say “thank you”. C One cold winter’s day, three boys were hanging out. The oldest was Henry, who was always in trouble himself and tried to get others into trouble. Another boy, James, was also a trouble maker. Their fathers often scolded them for making trouble. The youngest, George, was a very good boy. He wished to do right things, but didn’t have much courage (勇气). As they were passing by a schoolhouse, Henry suddenly came up with an idea. “How fun it would be to throw a snowball at the classroom door and make the teacher and the students all jump!” he said excitedly. “Ha! If the teacher did not catch you and punish you, he would tell your father. That would make you jump higher than the students, I think,” James replied. Then Henry’s eyes fell on George, who was looking at them in silence. Henry smiled cunningly (狡猾地) and continued, “Here is a snowball just as hard as ice, and George would throw it at the door as fast as he could.” “He would not dare (敢) to throw it,” James said. “James, do you think George is a coward (胆小鬼)? You do not know him as well as I do!” Henry said, looking at George. Then he held the snowball and lifted it up. “George, show James that you are not a coward.” After saying this, he passed the snowball to George. George threw the snowball on the ground and said no to them. The two looked at George, surprised. This was out of their expectation. “There! I told you he dared not throw it!” James said to Henry. Picking up all his courage, George said, “I will never be so foolish to throw that snowball and no one can make me do what I think is wrong!” This would be the real courage. Henry realized, at once, that it would do no good to laugh at a boy who had so brave a heart and so fearless a spirit. 27. What does the underlined word “scolded” mean in the text? A. laughed at someone B. spoke angrily to someone C. showed thanks to someone 28. What did George do when Henry and James talked about the idea of throwing the snowball? A. He prepared a hard snowball for them. B. He left and told the teacher about that. C. He just looked at them silently. 29. What did Henry ask George to do? A. Throw the snowball at the classroom door. B. Pass the snowball to James. C. Throw the snowball on the ground. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The True Courage B. The Real Friendship C. Nothing to Fear 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ____31____ Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ____32____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____33____ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. Hold your pencil right. When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. ____34____ Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures ____35____ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine if you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player what will you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名). Of course! A. If not, here are four steps that really work! B. That makes the handwriting bad. C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. E. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many successful people around us. Some parents want to know ____36____ they educate their children in their everyday life. They often make their kids do some ____37____. Most parents of this kind hold the same idea. “If ____38____ aren’t doing the cleaning, it means someone else is doing that for them,” said Julie Haims, who worked as a leader in Stanford University and wrote the book “How to raise an adult”. She believes that kids should be raised on chores. When they ____39____, they can become good ones to work with workmates well. Also they are kinder to others because they know how ____40____ it is to finish a job in fact. At the same time, the successful parents ____41____ their children to get on well with others. In this way, they can develop their social skills better. And it is more ____42____ for them to get a good job. These kids usually have higher goals for themselves. They could work much harder for their ____43____. Finally, they can get their dreams to come true sooner or later. These kids often have ____44____ pressure (压力) in their life. They have many friends around them to help, and when dealing with difficulties, they believe in ____45____ much. Even failures (失败) can be a help to them because they can find a better way from the troubles and failures. 36. A. what B. why C. how 37. A. housework B. homework C. shopping 38. A. grandmas B. kids C. parents 39. A. give up B. grow up C. go out 40. A. hard B. interesting C. necessary 41. A. teach B. turn C. control 42. A. difficult B. surprising C. possible 43. A. family B. dreams C. money 44. A. less B. fewer C. more 45. A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. It used ____46____ (be) a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use. There are different ____47____ (story) about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related to Lu Ban. One day, ____48____ he and his younger sister got to the West Lake, it started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have ____49____ competition. Before the sun rises tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way to make it possible for people to avoid ____50____ (get) wet on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials and ____51____ (spend) the whole night building 10 pavilions (凉亭) around that lake. He was proud ____52____ them. The next morning however, Lu Ban was ____53____ (surprise) to see something unusual in his sister’s hand. It was a round shape while it was opened. It was made of silk and bamboo strips (竹条) and could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Later people used a much ____54____ (cheap) paper to take the place of silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was how the oil paper umbrella ____55____ (invent). 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Athena Capo-Battaglia who lived with her mom didn’t have a happy childhood. After her mom was seriously ill, they could not pay the rent (房租) anymore and became homeless. They moved into a shelter (收容所) when Athena was in high school. Although life was quite hard, the girl did not give up her study. She kept studying very hard. She always said, “There’s still hope. It’s not the end unless you give up.” Athena said getting a higher education could put her on a path that would change her world. Athena really started making a difference in her life. Last March, she was accepted into Harvard University. While she was applying for (申请) colleges, Athena also joined the New York Police Station. Because she liked to help people live safely. Now she still volunteers in the police station when she doesn’t have classes. And she also has a job at a care center. The future is bright for Athena, and it is all because she refuses to give up hope of a better life. Athena hopes her story can inspire (激励) people who are trying to change their lives. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Where did Athena live when she was in high school? _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. Was life easy for Athena? _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. When was she accepted into Harvard University? _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did Athena join the New York Police Station? _______________________________________________________________________________ 60 What do you think of the girl? _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 61. 假如你是李明，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“Some Changes in My Life”为题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你在初中阶段的变化以及你对于这些变化有什么感受，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students, How time flies! You are in Grade 9 now. In the past two years of middle school life, you must have changed a lot. Please write a short passage about your changes. Here are some questions to help you. · What did you use to be like? · What are you like now? · How do you feel about these changes? We are looking forward to your passage The School English Club 要求： (1)词数不少于80词； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Some Changes in My Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长沙市周南教育集团 2024 年下学期九年级期中考试试卷 英 语 （考试范围：Unit1-5） 本试卷共8页，61小题，满分100分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或者签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的试卷无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy practice his listening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching English movies. B. By watching English videos. C. By listening to English tapes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you usually practice your listening? B: I usually practice my listening by watching English videos over and over again. 2. What’s the boy afraid of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snakes. B. Spiders. C. Butterflies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I used to be afraid of butterflies. B: Really? I like butterflies, but I am afraid of spiders. 3. How did the man go to school yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you go to school by bike? B: Yes, but I took the taxi yesterday because of the bad weather. 4. What is the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Smoking. B. Eating. C. Sleeping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sir, food is not allowed in our museum. B: Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll stop right now. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Salesman and customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: This purple blouse looks beautiful. Is it made of cotton? B: No, it’s made of silk. That feels soft. How about buying it for our mom? Women’s Day is coming. A: Sounds good. I am sure she will like it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Lina think of her school uniform? A. She likes it very much. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She doesn’t like it at all. 7. How often does Lina have to wear her school uniform? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like your school uniform, Lina? B: No, I don’t like it at all. A: Really? I don’t mind it. So what does your school uniform look like? B: The T-shirt is white and the pants are blue. I like to wear red clothes. A: When do you have to wear your school uniform? B: From Mondays to Wednesdays. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which floor is the supermarket on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 9. What time does the shopping mall close today? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, can you please tell me where I can buy some drinks? B: Sure, there is a supermarket in the shopping mall. A: Oh, could you please tell me how to get there? B: Yes, go to the third floor and then turn left. It is next to a clothes store. A: Do you know when the shopping mall closes today? B: It often closes at 9:30 p.m. on weekdays, but it closes half an hour later today because it’s the weekend. A: Okay, thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Jack preparing for? A. The final exam. B. A math exam. C. A math competition. 11. Where will the speakers do exercises after class? A. In the classroom. B. In the girl’s house. C. In the library. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 原文】A: Jack, you will take part in the math competition, won’t you? B: Yes, Anna, I’m a little nervous about it. A: Take it easy. B: You always do well in math exams. Would you mind helping me? A: Of course not. We can do some exercises together in my home after class. It’s quiet there. B: That sounds great. How nice of you! A: And if we meet the difficult ones, we can solve them by asking my brother for help. He is more excellent in math than I am. B: Great. So, can I catch you this weekend? A: Sure. No problem. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What festival is around the corner? A. Children’s Day. B. Christmas Day. C. Father’s Day. 13. How much is it now for one toy car? A. 25 yuan. B. 39 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 14. What did the man buy for his wife? A. A soft toy. B. Some chocolate. C. A blouse. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to buy some Christmas presents for my kids. B: Well, what about toys? This toy bear is very popular with children, only thirty-nine yuan. A: Um, I don’t think my sons will like soft toys. B: Okay, then what about these toy cars? Boys love cars. A: Well, they look nice. What colors do you have? B: Blue, red and yellow. They were fifty yuan each, but now they are on sale. So fifty yuan for both. A: Okay, I’ll take a blue one and a yellow one. Here is the money. B: Thank you. Do you want to buy some chocolate for your wife? A: No thank you. I’ve already bought a beautiful blouse for her. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the special sofa used for? A. Having a good rest. B. Having a good sleep at night. C. Just for amusement. 16. Where was the special sofa made? A In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. 17. What does the man think of the special sofa? A. It’s useless. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s uncomfortable. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Helen. Who bought this special sofa? B: Hi, Billy. It’s the boss. A: What is it used for? B: It’s used for having a good rest for the staff at noon. It’s good for our health. A: Sounds great. I wonder how to use it. B: You can press the red button to make it bigger and softer, then you will feel more comfortable. A: That’s great. Was it made in America or Switzerland? B: Neither. It was made in Changsha, China. A: How much is it? B: Eight thousand five hundred yuan. A: Oh, it’s out of my ability to buy it. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Linda use to be? A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Outgoing. 19. When did Linda begin to change? A. At the age of 13. B. At the age of 30. C. At the age of 33. 20. What didn’t Linda do to change herself? A. She sang English songs with other children. B. She took part in the singing competition. C. She took music classes. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Linda used to be afraid of talking in front of crowds. And she was so quiet and shy that her face always turned red. When she communicated with others, she had few friends and felt lonely. However, things began to change after she joined the singing club at the age of thirteen. She sang beautifully and often sang English songs with other children there. She also took part in the singing competition, and during the competition, she made a lot of friends. She said it was an unforgettable experience. Everyone around her found she had changed a lot. She likes talking with others now. She thinks that singing means a lot to her. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What can stand for (代表) China in foreign students’ eyes? The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students. Tom, America The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes. It’s one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we got to the top. Jill, Canada China is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called “the nation of porcelain”. Chinese porcelain is sold at home and abroad. It is so beautiful that all my family like it. Grace, France In my eyes, chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware (餐具) forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France. 21. What is a symbol of China in Jill’s eyes? A. The Great Wall. B. Porcelain. C. Chopsticks. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom went to the Great Wall with his friends last year. B. Chinese porcelain is sold both in China and in other countries. C. It is easy and fun for Grace to learn how to use chopsticks. 【答案】21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同外国学生眼中代表中国的事物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jill, Canada. China is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain. I think porcelain is the symbol of China.”可知，Jill眼中瓷器能够代表中国。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese porcelain is sold at home and abroad.”可知，中国瓷器国内外都畅销。故选B。 B Different countries and cultures have their own rules of polite speech. When learning a language, it is important to learn the rules of polite speech of the culture. In spoken English, indirect (间接的) questions are generally considered more formal (正式的) and polite than direct questions. Indirect questions are questions with extra (额外的) words and phrases to make your questions softer. Try using some of these phrases to create indirect questions, “Do you know...?”, “Can/Could you tell me...?” When “Where is the bus stop?” becomes “Do you know where the bus stop is? ”, it sounds much more polite. What makes a question impolite? Most people would consider a question impolite if it’s asking them for information that they don’t really want to share. For example, in many countries, it is not polite to ask questions about money. If you are meeting someone for the first time, or you don’t know a person very well yet, keep on the topics like sports, music, hobbies, or other general (常规的) ones. In the English language, “magic words” are very important in polite speech. “Please” is sometimes used as a “magic word”. When eating out in a restaurant, you’d better say “Check the bill, please.” instead of “Bring me the bill, waiter!” Another magic word (or phrase) is “thank you”. When using English to ask for things or information, it is important to use the magic words like “please” and “thank you”. Polite speech is always welcomed, so why not use it? Try to speak politely in different situations. 23. How can we make our questions more polite according to the passage? A. By choosing proper places to ask questions. B. By speaking louder to make everyone hear the question clearly. C. By adding extra words to the questions to make them sound softer. 24. Which of the following question is impolite in many countries? A. Could you please tell me where the bus stop is? B. How much money do you make each month? C. What sports do you like best? 25. What is the correct structure of the text?（P1= Paragraph 1） A. B. C. 26. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To encourage people to speak politely. B. To teach people how to start a conversation. C. To tell people it’s important to say “thank you”. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍不同文化的礼貌用语规则，讲解英语礼貌表达，呼吁礼貌交流。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In spoken English, indirect (间接的) questions are generally considered more formal (正式的) and polite than direct questions. Indirect questions are questions with extra (额外的) words and phrases to make your questions softer.”，在问题中添加额外的单词，使它们听起来更柔和，这样可以使我们的问题更礼貌。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“What makes a question impolite? Most people would consider a question impolite if it’s asking them for information that they don’t really want to share. For example, in many countries, it is not polite to ask questions about money.”，问有关金钱的问题是不礼貌的。故选B。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出观点，总述不同的国家和文化有自己的礼貌用语规则；第二、三、四段通过对比不同之处具体说明自己的观点；第五段总结全文，强调礼貌用语总是受欢迎的，并鼓励读者在不同场合尽量使用礼貌用语。因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段“Polite speech is always welcomed, so why not use it? Try to speak politely in different situations.”，可知作者是在鼓励人们礼貌地说话。故选A。 C One cold winter’s day, three boys were hanging out. The oldest was Henry, who was always in trouble himself and tried to get others into trouble. Another boy, James, was also a trouble maker. Their fathers often scolded them for making trouble. The youngest, George, was a very good boy. He wished to do right things, but didn’t have much courage (勇气). As they were passing by a schoolhouse, Henry suddenly came up with an idea. “How fun it would be to throw a snowball at the classroom door and make the teacher and the students all jump!” he said excitedly. “Ha! If the teacher did not catch you and punish you, he would tell your father. That would make you jump higher than the students, I think,” James replied. Then Henry’s eyes fell on George, who was looking at them in silence. Henry smiled cunningly (狡猾地) and continued, “Here is a snowball just as hard as ice, and George would throw it at the door as fast as he could.” “He would not dare (敢) to throw it,” James said. “James, do you think George is a coward (胆小鬼)? You do not know him as well as I do!” Henry said, looking at George. Then he held the snowball and lifted it up. “George, show James that you are not a coward.” After saying this, he passed the snowball to George. George threw the snowball on the ground and said no to them. The two looked at George, surprised. This was out of their expectation. “There! I told you he dared not throw it!” James said to Henry. Picking up all his courage, George said, “I will never be so foolish to throw that snowball and no one can make me do what I think is wrong!” This would be the real courage. Henry realized, at once, that it would do no good to laugh at a boy who had so brave a heart and so fearless a spirit. 27. What does the underlined word “scolded” mean in the text? A. laughed at someone B. spoke angrily to someone C. showed thanks to someone 28. What did George do when Henry and James talked about the idea of throwing the snowball? A. He prepared a hard snowball for them. B. He left and told the teacher about that. C. He just looked at them silently. 29. What did Henry ask George to do? A. Throw the snowball at the classroom door. B. Pass the snowball to James. C. Throw the snowball on the ground. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The True Courage B. The Real Friendship C. Nothing to Fear 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个男孩在一个寒冷的冬日里发生的故事，其中年龄最小的乔治虽然平时缺乏勇气，但在面对同伴的怂恿时，坚持原则，拒绝做自己认为错误的事情，最终展现了真正的勇气。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The oldest was Henry, who was always in trouble himself and tried to get others into trouble. Another boy, James, was also a trouble maker.”可知，亨利和詹姆斯经常惹麻烦，他们的父亲经常斥责他们。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Henry’s eyes fell on George, who was looking at them in silence.”可知，当亨利和詹姆斯讨论扔雪球时，乔治只是沉默地看着他们。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How fun it would be to throw a snowball at the classroom door and make the teacher and the students all jump!”可知，亨利是让乔治把雪球扔向教室的门。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要围绕乔治从缺乏勇气到最终坚持原则、拒绝参与恶作剧的转变展开。文章结尾“This would be the real courage.” (这才是真正的勇气) 点明了主题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ____31____ Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ____32____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____33____ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. Hold your pencil right. When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. ____34____ Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures ____35____ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine if you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what will you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名). Of course! A. If not, here are four steps that really work! B. That makes the handwriting bad. C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. E. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从在纸上画线、慢速书写、正确握笔、多学绘画四个方面介绍了如何使书写变得漂亮的方法，以及美观书写的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据“Is your English handwriting beautiful? ”可知，此处是说如果书写不漂亮，下文给出了四种方法。A项“如果不漂亮，这里有四个真正有效的步骤！”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Use paper with lines”可知，此处讲与带线条的纸张相关的内容，E项“纸上的这些线条可以帮助你写大小合适的单词。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.”可知，此处讲慢些来的好处。D项“慢一点可以使你的字迹更清楚。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard”可知，写字时压得很重是不好的。B项“那使书写很糟糕。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Draw more pictures”可知此处讲与画画相关的内容。C项“画画可以改善你的书法。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many successful people around us. Some parents want to know ____36____ they educate their children in their everyday life. They often make their kids do some ____37____. Most parents of this kind hold the same idea. “If ____38____ aren’t doing the cleaning, it means someone else is doing that for them,” said Julie Haims, who worked as a leader in Stanford University and wrote the book “How to raise an adult”. She believes that kids should be raised on chores. When they ____39____, they can become good ones to work with workmates well. Also they are kinder to others because they know how ____40____ it is to finish a job in fact. At the same time, the successful parents ____41____ their children to get on well with others. In this way, they can develop their social skills better. And it is more ____42____ for them to get a good job. These kids usually have higher goals for themselves. They could work much harder for their ____43____. Finally, they can get their dreams to come true sooner or later. These kids often have ____44____ pressure (压力) in their life. They have many friends around them to help, and when dealing with difficulties, they believe in ____45____ much. Even failures (失败) can be a help to them because they can find a better way from the troubles and failures. 36. A. what B. why C. how 37. A. housework B. homework C. shopping 38. A. grandmas B. kids C. parents 39. A. give up B. grow up C. go out 40. A. hard B. interesting C. necessary 41. A. teach B. turn C. control 42. A. difficult B. surprising C. possible 43. A. family B. dreams C. money 44. A. less B. fewer C. more 45. A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成功父母让孩子做家务、学社交，助其少压、逐梦成功。 【36题详解】 句意：一些父母想知道他们在日常生活中如何教育孩子。 what什么；why为什么；how如何。句子想表达“一些父母想知道他们在日常生活中如何教育孩子”，“how”表示“如何、怎样”，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他们经常让孩子做一些家务。 housework家务；homework家庭作业；shopping购物。结合后文提到“doing the cleaning”，属于家务。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：如果孩子不打扫卫生，就意味着有其他人在替他们做这件事。 grandmas（外）祖母们；kids孩子们；parents父母们。根据前文“They often make their kids do some…”可知，此处指如果孩子不打扫卫生，那么别人就得帮他们做这样的事。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当他们长大后，能成为和同事很好地合作的人。 give up放弃；grow up长大；go out外出。根据下文“they can become good ones to work with workmates well.”可知，此处是指他们长大后，“grow up”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：而且他们对别人更友善，因为他们知道完成一项工作实际上有多难。 hard困难的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的。根据前后文“because they know how…it is to finish a job in fact.”可知，应是明白完成一项工作很艰难，所以会更友善，“hard”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：同时，成功的父母教导孩子与他人友好相处。 teach教；turn转变；control控制。根据前后文“the successful parents…their children”可知，此处指教育他们的孩子。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：而且他们更有可能找到一份好工作。 difficult困难的；surprising令人惊讶的；possible可能的。根据前文“In this way, they can develop their social skills better.”可知，社交技能会使他们更有可能找到一份好的工作。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他们会为了梦想更加努力工作。 family家庭；dreams梦想；money钱。根据“These kids usually have higher goals for themselves.”可知，此处表示“为他们的梦想更努力工作”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：这些孩子在生活中通常压力更小。 less更少的，饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的。后文说“They have many friends around them to help, and when dealing with difficulties,”，所以“这些孩子生活中通常有更少的压力”，“pressure”是不可数名词，用“less”修饰。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他们身边有很多朋友帮忙，而且在应对困难时，他们很相信自己。 ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。句子主语是“they”，对应的反身代词是“themselves”，“他们相信自己”，符合语境。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. It used ____46____ (be) a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use. There are different ____47____ (story) about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related to Lu Ban. One day, ____48____ he and his younger sister got to the West Lake, it started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have ____49____ competition. Before the sun rises tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way to make it possible for people to avoid ____50____ (get) wet on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials and ____51____ (spend) the whole night building 10 pavilions (凉亭) around that lake. He was proud ____52____ them. The next morning, however, Lu Ban was ____53____ (surprise) to see something unusual in his sister’s hand. It was a round shape while it was opened. It was made of silk and bamboo strips (竹条) and could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Later people used a much ____54____ (cheap) paper to take the place of silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was how the oil paper umbrella ____55____ (invent). 【答案】46. to be 47. stories 48. when 49. a 50. getting 51. spent 52. of 53. surprised 54. cheaper 55. was invented 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了油纸伞的历史，通过鲁班兄妹的故事介绍其发明过程。 【46题详解】 句意：它过去是日常使用的防水工具。此处表示“它过去是日常使用的防水工具”，固定搭配“used to do sth”表示“过去常常做某事”。故填to be。 【47题详解】 句意：在中国有关于雨伞的不同故事。“different”后接可数名词复数，“story”的复数形式是stories，此处表示“关于中国雨伞的不同故事”。故填stories。 【48题详解】 句意：一天，当他和妹妹到达西湖时，突然下起了雨。此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当他和妹妹到达西湖时，突然开始下雨”。故填when。 【49题详解】 句意：我们来进行一场比赛吧。此处泛指“一场比赛”，“have a competition”是固定搭配，表示“进行一场比赛”。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：明天太阳升起前，无论谁想出办法让人们在雨天不被淋湿，谁就是赢家。固定搭配“avoid doing sth”表示“避免做某事”，此处“avoid”后接动名词形式。故填getting。 【51题详解】 句意：他收集了一些工具和材料，花了一整晚在湖边建了10座凉亭。文章整体为一般过去时，“and”连接并列谓语（collected和spend），故“spend”需用过去式spent。故填spent。 【52题详解】 句意：他为这些凉亭感到骄傲。此处表示“他为这些凉亭感到骄傲”，固定搭配“be proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。 【53题详解】 句意：然而第二天早上，鲁班惊讶地看到妹妹手里有个不寻常的东西。此处描述人的感受，需用形容词“surprised（感到惊讶的）”。故填surprised。 【54题详解】 句意：后来人们用一种便宜得多的纸代替了丝绸。“much”后接形容词比较级，强调程度，此处表示“更便宜的纸”，故填cheaper。 【55题详解】 句意：这就是油纸伞被发明出来的过程。主语“the oil paper umbrella”与“invent”是被动关系（雨伞被发明），且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态“was invented”。故填was invented。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Athena Capo-Battaglia who lived with her mom didn’t have a happy childhood. After her mom was seriously ill, they could not pay the rent (房租) anymore and became homeless. They moved into a shelter (收容所) when Athena was in high school. Although life was quite hard, the girl did not give up her study. She kept studying very hard. She always said, “There’s still hope. It’s not the end unless you give up.” Athena said getting a higher education could put her on a path that would change her world. Athena really started making a difference in her life. Last March, she was accepted into Harvard University. While she was applying for (申请) colleges Athena also joined the New York Police Station. Because she liked to help people live safely. Now she still volunteers in the police station when she doesn’t have classes. And she also has a job at a care center. The future is bright for Athena, and it is all because she refuses to give up hope of a better life. Athena hopes her story can inspire (激励) people who are trying to change their lives. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Where did Athena live when she was in high school? _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. Was life easy for Athena? _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. When was she accepted into Harvard University? _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did Athena join the New York Police Station? _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the girl? _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 61. 假如你是李明，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“Some Changes in My Life”为题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你在初中阶段的变化以及你对于这些变化有什么感受，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students, How time flies! You are in Grade 9 now. In the past two years of middle school life, you must have changed a lot. Please write a short passage about your changes. Here are some questions to help you. · What did you use to be like? · What are you like now? · How do you feel about these changes? We are looking forward to your passage. The School English Club 要求： (1)词数不少于80词； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Some Changes in My Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She lived in a shelter./In a shelter. 57. No./No, it wasn’t. 58. Last March. 59. Because she liked to help people live safely. 60. Hard-working./ Kind./…（答案言之有理即可） 61. 例文： Some Changes in My Life How time flies! As a Grade 9 student, I’ve experienced great changes in the past two years of middle school. I used to be a quiet boy who was afraid to speak in public. I preferred staying alone and spending free time playing mobile games. But now, I’m much more outgoing. I join class discussions actively and take part in group activities like sports meetings often. I don’t waste time on games anymore—after class, I read books or play basketball with friends. These changes make me proud and happy. They help me make more friends and enjoy a more meaningful life. I believe they will push me to grow better. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了雅典娜虽童年不幸、生活困苦，但坚持学习，考入哈佛并助人，传递希望。 【56题详解】 根据文中“After her mom was seriously ill, they could not pay the rent anymore and became homeless. They moved into a shelter when Athena was in high school.”可知，母亲病重后无力付房租，雅典娜高中时搬去了收容所。故填She lived in a shelter./In a shelter. 【57题详解】 根据文中“Although life was quite hard, the girl did not give up her study.”可知，文中明确提到雅典娜的生活相当艰难。故填No./No, it wasn’t. 【58题详解】 根据文中“Last March, she was accepted into Harvard University.”可知，她被哈佛大学录取的时间是去年三月。故填Last March. 【59题详解】 根据文中“Athena also joined the New York Police Station. Because she liked to help people live safely.”，“because”引导的原因状语从句直接说明了她加入纽约警局的原因——想要帮助人们安全生活。故填Because she liked to help people live safely. 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文中“She kept studying very hard”“she liked to help people live safely”“volunteers in the police station”“job at a care center”，从“坚持刻苦学习”可看出她“Hard-working（勤奋的）”；从“参与志愿、帮助他人”可看出她“Kind（善良的）”“Helpful（乐于助人的）”。故填Hard-working./ Kind./… 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时”； ③ 提示：考生应注意不要遗漏“通知”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用“How time flies!”引出初中生活的变化，点明身份； 第二步，通过“过去”与“现在”的对比，具体描述变化，增加细节使内容连贯； 第三步，表达对变化感受，并展望未来，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①was afraid to害怕 ②take part in参加 ③in the future将来 [高分句型] ①I used to be a quiet boy who was afraid to speak in public.(定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $