Unit 1-2 词形变化专项训练 2025-2026学年人教八年级上册英语

人教八年级上册英语Unit1-2词形变化专项训练 【基础题( )—— 单元核心词汇+基础时态】 考点1:Unit1旅行类词汇 一般过去时(规则/不规则动词) 1. My parents and I _ (spend) our winter holiday in Harbin last year. 1. They _ (not go) to the beach because the weather was bad. 1. Lucy _ (take) a lot of photos of the sunset during her vacation. 1. We _ (eat) delicious seafood at a local restaurant yesterday evening. 1. He _ (meet) an old friend while he was traveling in Xi’an. 1. We _ (stay) in a cozy hotel near the lake for three nights. 1. The tour guide _ (show) us around the ancient village and told interesting stories. 1. She _ (dance) with the local people at the festival night. 1. They _ (ride) bikes along the coastal road and enjoyed the fresh air. 1. I _ (feed) the birds in the square during my holiday. 考点2:Unit2家居类词汇 一般现在时(第三人称单数/动词原形) 1. My mother usually _ (clean) the house every Saturday morning. 1. My sister _ (like) decorating her bedroom with colorful posters. 1. We _ (have) dinner together as a family every evening. 1. My father often _ (repair) things around the house on weekends. 1. I _ (do) my homework in my study every afternoon after school. 1. The little girl _ (sleep) in her own bedroom every night. 1. She _ (water) the plants in the garden every morning. 1. My parents _ (cook) delicious food for me every weekend. 1. He _ (read) newspapers in the living room every morning after breakfast. 1. I _ (love) sitting on the balcony and enjoying the sunshine. 【提升题( )—— 词形变化进阶】 考点3:名词单复数(规则/不规则变形) 1. There are two _ (child) playing in the garden. 1. We bought some _ (souvenir) for our family during the trip. 1. The _ (family) in this community often have dinner together. 1. I saw three _ (sheep) on the farm when I visited my grandma. 1. There are many _ (people) in the supermarket on weekends. 1. She has five _ (tomato) and three _ (potato) in the fridge. 1. The _ (knife) on the table are for cutting fruit. 1. We visited some _ (city) in the south of China last month. 1. The _ (baby) are crying because they are hungry. 1. He collected many _ (leaf) during his trip to the forest. 考点4:动词时态混合(一般过去时vs一般现在时) 1. She _ (feel) excited when she saw the Eiffel Tower last month. 1. They _ (visit) their grandparents’ home every summer vacation. 1. I _ (write) a travel diary every day during my summer holiday. 1. My brother _ (play) video games in his room when he has free time. 1. We _ (clean) the house together before the Spring Festival every year. 1. Last summer, I _ (swim) in the sea every day, but now I _ (not have) time to swim. 1. She _ (buy) a new dress yesterday, and she often _ (wear) it to parties. 1. We _ (visit) the museum last week, and we _ (plan) to go again next month. 1. He _ (run) 5km yesterday morning, and he usually _ (run) 3km every day. 1. They _ (watch) a movie last night, but they _ (not like) it. 考点5:形容词 副词(规则/特殊变形) 1. He finished his homework _ (quick) and went out to play. 1. She speaks English _ (good), so she often helps her classmates. 1. The children played _ (happy) in the park all afternoon. 1. My mother cooks _ (careful) to make sure the food is delicious. 1. He drove _ (slow) because the road was wet. 1. The girl sings _ (beautiful), and everyone likes her voice. 1. They worked _ (hard) to finish the project on time. 1. She answered the question _ (polite) when the teacher asked her. 1. The boy ran _ (fast) to catch the school bus. 1. He listened _ (careful) to the teacher’s explanation. 【拓展题( )—— 综合运用】 考点6:否定句的动词形式(多时态) 1. He _ (not watch) TV every night—he often reads books instead. 1. They _ (not see) such beautiful scenery before they went to Zhangjiajie. 1. She _ (not like) living in the city because it’s too noisy. 1. We _ (not have) a big kitchen, but it’s clean and tidy. 1. I _ (not finish) my travel blog yet, but I will do it this weekend. 1. My brother _ (not play) basketball yesterday because he was ill. 1. They _ (not visit) their uncle last weekend—they went to the zoo instead. 1. She _ (not do) her homework yesterday evening; she watched TV. 1. We _ (not go) to the cinema last night because we had no time. 1. He _ (not know) the answer to the question, so he asked the teacher for help. 考点7:时态+词性混合(综合考点) 1. There _ (be) a lot of _ (tourist) in the city during the holiday last year. 1. My sister _ (not do) well in the exam yesterday, so she _ (study) harder now. 1. We _ (have) a _ (wonder) time at the beach last weekend. 1. The _ (farm) works _ (hard) every day to grow fresh vegetables. 1. I _ (not know) how to _ (cook) before, but now I can make _ (taste) dishes. 1. She _ (speak) _ (clear) when she introduced the travel plan to us yesterday. 1. Those _ (child) _ (play) _ (happy) in the park and forgot to go home. 1. The _ (wait) in the restaurant _ (serve) us _ (polite) last night. 1. We _ (visit) some _ (interest) places and took _ (many) photos than before. 1. He _ (become) a _ (success) writer because he _ (write) _ (careful) every day. 【参考答案及解析】 基础题( ) 考点1:Unit1旅行类词汇 一般过去时 1. spent(spend的不规则过去式) 2. didn’t go(一般过去时否定式,借助助动词did+not) 3. took(take的不规则过去式) 4. ate(eat的不规则过去式) 5. met(meet的不规则过去式) 6. stayed(规则动词,直接加ed) 7. showed(规则动词,直接加ed) 8. danced(以e结尾,加d) 9. rode(ride的不规则过去式) 10. fed(feed的不规则过去式) 考点2:Unit2家居类词汇 一般现在时 11. cleans(第三人称单数,加es) 12. likes(第三人称单数,加s) 13. have(主语为复数,用原形) 14. repairs(第三人称单数,加s) 15. do(主语为I,用原形) 16. sleeps(第三人称单数,加s) 17. waters(第三人称单数,加s) 18. cook(主语为复数,用原形) 19. reads(第三人称单数,加s) 20. love(主语为I,用原形) 提升题( ) 考点3:名词单复数 21. children(child的不规则复数) 22. souvenirs(规则复数,加s) 23. families(以y结尾,变y为i加es,此处指多个家庭) 24. sheep(单复数同形) 25. people(集合名词,本身表复数) 26. tomatoes;potatoes(以o结尾的有生命名词,加es) 27. knives(以fe结尾,变fe为v加es) 28. cities(以y结尾,变y为i加es) 29. babies(以y结尾,变y为i加es) 30. leaves(leaf的不规则复数,变f为v加es) 考点4:动词时态混合 31. felt(一般过去时,feel的不规则过去式) 32. visit(一般现在时,主语复数用原形) 33. wrote(一般过去时,write的不规则过去式) 34. plays(一般现在时,第三人称单数加s) 35. clean(一般现在时,主语复数用原形) 36. swam;don’t have(前半句一般过去时,swim的过去式为swam;后半句一般现在时否定) 37. bought;wears(前半句一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought;后半句一般现在时第三人称单数) 38. visited;plan(前半句一般过去时,visit的过去式为visited;后半句一般现在时主语复数用原形) 39. ran;runs(前半句一般过去时,run的过去式为ran;后半句一般现在时第三人称单数) 40. watched;didn’t like(前半句一般过去时,watch的过去式为watched;后半句一般过去时否定) 考点5:形容词 副词 41. quickly(quick变副词加ly) 42. well(good的副词形式,特殊变形) 43. happily(happy变y为i加ly) 44. carefully(careful变副词加ly) 45. slowly(slow变副词加ly) 46. beautifully(beautiful变副词加ly) 47. hard(hard作副词时形式不变,表“努力地”) 48. politely(polite变副词加ly) 49. fast(fast作副词时形式不变,表“快速地”) 50. carefully(careful变副词加ly) 拓展题( ) 考点6:否定句的动词形式 51. doesn’t watch(一般现在时第三人称单数否定,借助doesn’t,动词用原形) 52. didn’t see(一般过去时否定,借助didn’t,动词用原形) 53. doesn’t like(一般现在时第三人称单数否定,借助doesn’t) 54. don’t have(一般现在时复数主语否定,借助don’t) 55. haven’t finished(现在完成时否定,have+not+过去分词) 56. didn’t play(一般过去时否定,借助didn’t) 57. didn’t visit(一般过去时否定,借助didn’t) 58. didn’t do(一般过去时否定,借助didn’t) 59. didn’t go(一般过去时否定,借助didn’t) 60. doesn’t know(一般现在时第三人称单数否定,借助doesn’t) 考点7:时态+词性混合 61. were;tourists(前半句一般过去时,主语复数用were;tourist的复数为tourists) 62. didn’t do;studies(前半句一般过去时否定;后半句一般现在时第三人称单数) 63. had;wonderful(前半句一般过去时,have的过去式为had;wonder形容词形式为wonderful) 64. farmer;hard(farm变名词farmer“农民”;hard作副词不变形) 65. didn’t know;cook;tasty(前半句一般过去时否定;cook为动词原形;taste形容词形式为tasty) 66. spoke;clearly(前半句一般过去时,speak的过去式为spoke;clear副词形式为clearly) 67. children;played;happily(child的复数为children;一般过去时play的过去式为played;happy副词形式为happily) 68. waiter/waiters;served;politely(wait变名词waiter/waiters“服务员”;一般过去时serve的过去式为served;polite副词形式为politely) 69. visited;interesting;more(一般过去时visit的过去式为visited;interest形容词形式为interesting“有趣的”;many的比较级为more) 70. became;successful;writes;carefully(一般过去时become的过去式为became;success形容词形式为successful;一般现在时第三人称单数write变writes;careful副词形式为carefully) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $