Unit 3 My School 重点短语和句子总结- 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

2025-12-09
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摘要:

该初中英语单元知识清单全面梳理了“My School”主题的语言要素,涵盖学校场所词汇、空间位置表达、校园活动描述及语法核心句型四大范畴,搭建了从短语积累到句型应用再到语法实践的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“场景分类+功能整合”的方式组织知识体系,如将句子按“场所位置”“教室活动”“校园日常”场景划分,核心句型标注中英文对照,语法焦点单列there be句型及方位介词用法,培养学生语言能力和逻辑思维。特别设计“短语-句型”关联表,如“dining hall”短语对应“Where is the dining hall...”句型,学生可自主对照练习,教师能直接调取素材设计情境对话,提升教学效率。

内容正文:

Unit 3 My School 重点短语和句子总结 一、重点短语(英文+中文翻译) 1. school building —— 教学楼 1. classroom building —— 教学楼 1. office building —— 办公楼 1. teachers’ building —— 教师办公楼 1. art building —— 艺术楼 1. science building —— 科学楼 1. library —— 图书馆 1. dining hall —— 餐厅 1. gym —— 体育馆;健身房 1. sports field —— 运动场 1. school hall —— 学校礼堂 1. student centre —— 学生活动中心 1. playground —— 操场 1. reading corner —— 阅读角 1. blackboard —— 黑板 1. whiteboard —— 白板 1. smart whiteboard —— 智能白板 1. teacher’s desk —— 讲台 1. student desk —— 学生课桌 1. chair —— 椅子 1. bookcase —— 书架 1. locker —— 有锁存物柜;寄物柜 1. desk drawer —— 书桌抽屉 1. in front of —— 在……前面 1. behind —— 在……后面 1. next to —— 紧邻;在……旁边 1. across from —— 在……对面 1. between...and... —— 在……和……之间 1. on the left —— 在左边 1. on the right —— 在右边 1. in the middle —— 在中间 1. at the back of —— 在……的后面 1. in the corner —— 在角落里 1. put up —— 张贴;搭建 1. important notice —— 重要通知 1. do exercises —— 做体操;做运动 1. raise the flag —— 升旗 1. change seats —— 换座位 1. have class —— 上课 1. have lunch —— 吃午饭 1. after class —— 课后 1. after school —— 放学后 1. at school —— 在学校 1. in class —— 在课堂上 1. go to school —— 去上学 1. go home —— 回家 1. talk about —— 谈论 1. look for —— 寻找 1. show around —— 带领参观 1. a map of the school —— 学校地图 1. modern building —— 现代化建筑 1. large sports field —— 大型运动场 1. delicious food —— 美味的食物 1. special activity —— 特别活动 1. interesting place —— 有趣的地方 1. similar to —— 与……相似 1. different from —— 与……不同 1. take photos —— 拍照 1. make friends —— 交朋友 1. play together —— 一起玩 二、重点句子(英文+中文翻译) (一)介绍学校场所与位置句型 1. This is our school. It’s very beautiful. —— 这是我们的学校,它非常漂亮。 1. Look! That’s the classroom building. Our classroom is on the second floor. —— 看!那是教学楼,我们的教室在二楼。 1. The library is behind the classroom building. —— 图书馆在教学楼后面。 1. The dining hall is in front of the art building. —— 餐厅在艺术楼前面。 1. The gym is next to the student centre. —— 体育馆紧邻学生活动中心。 1. The science building is across from the school hall. —— 科学楼在学校礼堂对面。 1. The teachers’ building is between the library and the gym. —— 教师办公楼在图书馆和体育馆之间。 1. Where is the sports field? —— 运动场在哪里? 1. It’s on the right of the playground. —— 它在操场的右边。 1. Is there a reading corner in your classroom? —— 你们教室里有阅读角吗? 1. Yes, there is. It’s in the corner of the classroom. —— 是的,有。它在教室的角落里。 1. No, there isn’t. But there is a big library in our school. —— 不,没有。但是我们学校有一个大图书馆。 1. How many classrooms are there in your school? —— 你们学校有多少间教室? 1. There are 40 classrooms in total. —— 总共有40间教室。 1. Our school has a large gym. We often have PE classes there. —— 我们学校有一个大型体育馆,我们经常在那里上体育课。 (二)描述教室设施与课堂活动句型 1. Our classroom is big and clean. There are 45 student desks in it. —— 我们的教室又大又干净,里面有45张学生课桌。 1. There is a smart whiteboard on the wall. We use it for lessons. —— 墙上有一块智能白板,我们上课会用到它。 1. The teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. —— 讲台在黑板前面。 1. There are some bookcases at the back of the classroom. —— 教室后面有一些书架。 1. We put our schoolbags in the desk drawers. —— 我们把书包放在书桌抽屉里。 1. Every week, we change seats with our classmates. —— 我们每周都会和同学换座位。 1. We put up important notices on the blackboard. —— 我们把重要通知张贴在黑板上。 1. In English class, we often have conversations with partners. —— 英语课上,我们经常和搭档进行对话。 1. During science class, we do small experiments in the lab. —— 科学课上,我们会在实验室做小实验。 1. What do you usually do in art class? —— 你们美术课通常做什么? 1. We draw pictures and make paper crafts. —— 我们画画和做纸工艺品。 1. Do you have music classes in the art building? —— 你们在艺术楼上音乐课吗? 1. Yes, we do. The music room is on the third floor of the art building. —— 是的,我们在那里上。音乐教室在艺术楼的三楼。 1. Our classroom has many plants. They make the room lively. —— 我们的教室有很多植物,它们让教室充满生机。 1. We clean the classroom together every afternoon. —— 我们每天下午一起打扫教室。 (三)描述学校活动与日常句型 1. All students do exercises on the sports field every morning. —— 所有学生每天早上都在运动场上做体操。 1. We raise the national flag on the sports field every Monday. —— 我们每周一都在运动场上升国旗。 1. I usually have lunch in the dining hall with my friends. —— 我通常和朋友一起在餐厅吃午饭。 1. The dining hall serves different kinds of food. My favorite is noodles. —— 餐厅提供各种各样的食物,我最喜欢的是面条。 1. After school, I often play basketball with classmates on the playground. —— 放学后,我经常和同学在操场打篮球。 1. Some students go to the library to read books after class. —— 有些学生课后会去图书馆看书。 1. Our school holds a sports meeting every year. —— 我们学校每年都会举办运动会。 1. There are many clubs in our school, like the music club and the art club. —— 我们学校有很多社团,比如音乐社团和艺术社团。 1. What time do you go to school every day? —— 你每天几点去上学? 1. I go to school at 7:30 a.m. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. —— 我早上7点半去上学,早上8点开始上课。 1. When do you finish school? —— 你们什么时候放学? 1. We finish school at 5:00 p.m. Then I go home by bike. —— 我们下午5点放学,然后我骑自行车回家。 1. Do you have any special activities at school? —— 你们学校有特别活动吗? 1. Yes, we have a school art festival in October every year. —— 有,我们每年10月都会举办学校艺术节。 1. I like my school very much. It’s a great place to learn and play. —— 我非常喜欢我的学校,它是一个学习和玩耍的好地方。 (四)Grammar Focus核心句型 1. Is there a library in your school? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. —— 你们学校有图书馆吗?是的,有。/ 不,没有。 1. Are there any classrooms on the first floor? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. —— 一楼有教室吗?是的,有。/ 不,没有。 1. Where is the dining hall? It’s in front of the art building. —— 餐厅在哪里?它在艺术楼前面。 1. Where are the bookcases? They are at the back of the classroom. —— 书架在哪里?它们在教室后面。 1. There is a smart whiteboard in our classroom. —— 我们教室里有一块智能白板。 1. There are some flowers in front of the classroom building. —— 教学楼前面有一些花。 1. Our school has a big sports field. —— 我们学校有一个大型运动场。 1. Does your school have a student centre? Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. —— 你们学校有学生活动中心吗?是的,有。/ 不,没有。 1. The classroom is different from ours. —— 这间教室和我们的不一样。 1. The library is similar to the one in my old school. —— 这个图书馆和我以前学校的那个很像。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 My School 重点短语和句子总结- 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 3 My School 重点短语和句子总结- 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册
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