精品解析：广西博白县中学2025-2026学年高一上学期新生入学摸底考试英语试题

2025级高一新生入学摸底考试 英语试卷 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 2. Where will the speakers probably be at 2: 00? A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park. 3. Why won’t the man accept the job? A. It isn’t well paid. B. He can’t receive training. C. The office is far from his home. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip. 5. What does the woman think of Joan? A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Copy some documents. C. Meet her English teacher. 7. What might the man eat? A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Alfonso want to do next year? A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job. 9. What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara? A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the woman do on the 8th? A. Book a room. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out of the hotel. 11. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $405. B. $420. C. $450. 12. What is unavailable at the hotel now? A. The fitness center. B. The swimming pool. C. The free Wi-Fi. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man responsible for? A. Selling goods. B. Receiving orders. C. Handling after-sales issues. 14. What happened to the woman? A. Her order arrived late. B. She placed a wrong order. C. The company sent her a wrong product. 15. What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last? A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it. 16. Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning? A. The man. B. The manager. C. The delivery man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A. At a national park. B. At a diving center. C. At a school. 18. How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A. By writing letters. B. By posting blogs. C. By making phone calls. 19. What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge? A. The language. B. The food. C. The weather. 20. What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year? A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Necessary. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节: (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A What do you usually do on the Internet? Mike, a student I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat (聊天) with my friends online. Linda, an office lady I love shopping on the Internet. It’s fast. I can sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes, I watch films or listen to music. Mr. Green, a manager (经理) I can’t work without (没有) the Internet. I need it to send (发送) and receive (接收) emails. I write at least twenty emails every day. When I am free, I also love to read news online. Mrs. Brown, a housewife I like cooking. I write blogs (博客) about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s replies (回复). And I’m happy that they love my dishes. 1. How often may Mike play computer games? A. Every day. B. Once or twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Twice a month. 2. What does Mrs. Brown upload every day? A. The photos of her games. B. The photos of her friends. C. The photos of her parties. D. The photos of her dishes. 3. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Mike sends and receives emails every day. B. Linda always sells clothes on the Internet. C. Many people love Mrs. Brown’s blogs. D. Mr. Green plays computer games every day. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位身份不同的网民经常在网上做的事情，以及他们的不同喜好。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I only use the Internet on weekends. (我只能周末上网)”可知，Mike一周内最多可以玩2次，最少1次，故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I write blogs (博客) about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day. (我写博客介绍我做的菜，每天上传我做的菜的照片)”可知，Mrs. Brown每天在网络上上传她做的美食照片，故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“And I’m happy that they love my dishes. (我也很开心他们喜欢我做的菜)”可知，Mrs. Brown上传美食照片后大家都很喜欢，这使得她也很开心，故选C项。 B For the past year, I’ve spent many hours and many Tuesdays volunteering at a wonderful zoo. I worked in the kitchen, helping to prepare food for the animals. This zoo is part of the AZA (Association of Zoos and Aquariums). Many animals here are part of a special program. The goal of this program is to protect animal species (物种) that are at risk or in danger of disappearing. The zoo has breeding plans to help these animals survive. I quickly learned that it’s easy to love all the animals. I especially liked one animal right away — the zoo’s prehensile-tailed porcupine (卷尾豪猪) named Fin. You might have seen YouTube videos of these animals eating and making cute noises. I learned that Fin really loves bananas and likes to peel them himself. One of my favorite things about Fin is his little nose, which looks like a pig’s nose. I also learned that nothing gets done without teamwork from the animal keepers. Taking care of all the zoo animals requires a lot of work. The keepers know a lot about every animal in the zoo. They work very hard, day and night, to keep the animals safe and healthy. Even in winter, the keepers stay at the zoo to make sure all the animals are happy and fed. Zoos are important. They teach visitors why we need to protect these animals and their homes. Most zoos care deeply for their animals and work very hard to keep them happy and healthy. 4. What do we know about the AZA program? A. It feeds animals with natural foods. B. It searches for uncommon animals. C. It saves species from dying out. D. It provides wild areas for animals. 5. What is one of the author’s favorite things about Fin? A. Fin’s love for bananas. B. Fin’s nose similar to a pig’s. C. Fin’s appearance in YouTube videos. D. Fin’s cute eating noises. 6. What does the author imply about zookeepers? A. They have medical backgrounds. B. They train animals for exercises. C. They become animals’ friends. D. They value animals’ emotions. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Zoos are not animal cages. B. Zoos should be free to all. C. Zoos are not as good as nature. D. Zoos should be under control. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者志愿者经历，分享动物园在物种保护、团队协作及教育中的重要性，并表达对动物和饲养员工作的热爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The goal of this program is to protect animal species (物种) that are at risk or in danger of disappearing. The zoo has breeding plans to help these animals survive.(该计划的目标是保护濒危或濒临灭绝的动物物种。动物园有繁殖计划来帮助这些动物生存)”可知，该项目的目的是管理特定物种的种群，包括濒危物种，并通过繁育计划保护它们，换句话说，AZA项目拯救物种免于灭绝。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的第二段中的“One of my favorite things about Fin is his little nose, which looks like a pig’s nose.(我最喜欢Fin的一点是他的小鼻子，看起来像猪鼻子)”可知，作者最喜欢Fin一点是它的鼻子像猪鼻子。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“The keepers know a lot about every animal in the zoo. They work very hard, day and night, to keep the animals safe and healthy. Even in winter, the keepers stay at the zoo to make sure all the animals are happy and fed.(饲养员对动物园里的每一种动物都很了解。他们日夜努力工作，以保证动物的安全和健康。即使在冬天，饲养员也会呆在动物园里，确保所有的动物都吃得饱饱的)”可知，作者强调饲养员日夜工作确保动物健康快乐，甚至在寒冷季节留守。由此推知，他们重视动物的情感需求。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。末段“Zoos are important. They teach visitors why we need to protect these animals and their homes. Most zoos care deeply for their animals and work very hard to keep them happy and healthy.(动物园很重要。它们教导游客为什么我们需要保护这些动物和它们的家园。大多数动物园都非常关心他们的动物，努力工作以保持它们的快乐和健康)”指出动物园的教育意义和保护作用，旨在强调它们并非囚禁动物的地方，而是保护与教育的场所。故选A。 C Do you move at every opportunity, or are you more of a sofa potato? Many of us sit for long at work or enjoy a good Netflix film in our downtime. But, this all means that we don’t move as much as we should for health. A new study published in Jama International Medicine confirms that the more you walk, the lower your risk of cancer and other conditions. Quality is important, too. The higher the intensity of steps, the better the overall benefits of the exercise. There is a warning, however. The advantages of walking seem to level out once you’ve done around 10,000 steps. So should we be aiming to walk this amount every day? The general view is that keeping your step count up is ultimately better for your body. The same study found that the people who take 10,000 steps have a lower risk of cancer than those who take 8,000. But our bodies are not perfect machines, and we have the complexities of genetics and other lifestyle factors to contend with. Additionally, it’s not as simple as that your health drops with step less than 10,000, or over that number, your health keeps increasing. And step counts above 10,000 have a similar risk and health benefit as hitting it, so you don’t have to push yourself to do much more than that. A similar study found that our risk of dementia also decreases with the more steps we take every day. The people who took 3,800 steps had roughly half the reduced risk for dementia as people who took 9,800 steps. For those who are too comfortable on the couch, even the lower number would be an excellent step count to aim for as a start. So make sure you get up and take movement breaks during your day — even if it’s walking to the kitchen to get a cup of coffee. It’s not just the routine 30 minutes of scheduled exercise that keeps us healthy. As science has shown, it’s every step that counts. 8. What can be inferred from the passage about people who are “sofa potatoes”? A. They are at a risk of health problems. B. They cannot benefit from walking, C. They are more likely to watch Netflix. D. They aim for at least 10,000 steps every day. 9. How do people usually find the relationship between step count and health benefits? A. The less you walk, the lower risk of cancer. B. The more steps taken, the better for health. C. A lot of factors play a role in step for health. D. Only scheduled steps count for health benefit. 10. What does the example of the risk of dementia in paragraph 4 show? A. Taking 9,800 steps can completely prevent dementia. B. Even a relatively small increase in step count can be beneficial. C. People who take 3,800 steps have no risk of dementia. D. The risk of dementia is only related to the number of steps. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Magic Number: 10,000 Steps B. Steps: More Than Just a Form of Exercise C. Couch Potatoes vs. Fitness Enthusiasts D. The Link Between Steps and Health: Inseparable 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明步行数量对身体健康的影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you move at every opportunity, or are you more of a sofa potato? Many of us sit for long at work or enjoy a good Netflix film in our downtime. But, this all means that we don’t move as much as we should for health. A new study published in Jama International Medicine confirms that the more you walk, the lower your risk of cancer and other conditions. Quality is important, too. The higher the intensity of steps, the better the overall benefits of the exercise. (你是一有机会就动起来，还是更喜欢呆在沙发上？我们中的许多人在工作时坐很长时间，或者在休息时间欣赏一部好的Netflix电影。但是，这一切都意味着我们为了健康应该运动得不够多。发表在《Jama International Medicine》上的一项新研究证实，你走得越多，患癌症和其他疾病的风险就越低。质量也很重要。步数越高，锻炼的整体效果就越好。)”可知，久坐不动的人（“沙发土豆”）因缺乏运动而面临更高的健康风险。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The general view is that keeping your step count up is ultimately better for your body. (一般的观点是，保持你的步数最终对你的身体更好。)”可知，普遍的观点是保持步数增加最终对身体有好处。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The people who took 3,800 steps had roughly half the reduced risk for dementia as people who took 9,800 steps. (与每天走9800步的人相比，每天走3800步的人患痴呆症的风险降低了大约一半。)”可知，即使是从3800步到9800步这样相对小的步数增加，对降低痴呆风险也是有益的。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study published in Jama International Medicine confirms that the more you walk, the lower your risk of cancer and other conditions. Quality is important, too. The higher the intensity of steps, the better the overall benefits of the exercise. (发表在《Jama International Medicine》上的一项新研究证实，你走得越多，患癌症和其他疾病的风险就越低。质量也很重要。步数越高，锻炼的整体效果就越好。)”以及文章深入探讨了步数（数量）、步频（质量）以及不同步数与各种状况之间的关系，如癌症和痴呆症。它真正揭示了步数与健康之间的联系。D选项“步数与健康的关系：不可分割”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D When you’re bored, what do you do? The answer is a no-brainer: you reach for your phone. Five minutes of doggy pictures can seem like the perfect break. But a new unpublished study has bad news. Reaching for your phone is likely to leave you feeling more bored. To figure out the relationship between phones and boredom, the research team set up an app on the phones of 83 volunteers to keep an eye on how often they used their devices. They also asked these volunteers to keep detailed diaries at work, recording their level of tiredness and boredom. The researchers’ first discovery was no shocker. We’re on our phones a lot. Phone breaks were very frequent: in the 20 minutes following each questionnaire, volunteers picked up their phone 52 percent of the time, spending an average of around 90 seconds on it each time. Equally unsurprising was the second finding: the more tired we are, the more likely we are to reach for our phones. The real kicker was the final finding. While we look to our phones to relieve our tiredness and boredom, screen time actually seemed to increase feelings of boredom. The research team thought about the different reasons why this might be so. Shifting from work to your phone and back again may end up being more tiring in mind than it is stimulating (提神的). In other words, that baby goat video was nice, but not worth the cost to your brain in effort and concentration. Besides, picking up your phone might just serve as a reminder of all the fun and interesting things out there you could be doing if you didn’t have to fill out paperwork. This one small study can’t clearly say if either of these explanations is right, but the basic takeaway is pretty clear: A quick look at your phone is going to make your brain feel even more fried. If so, what to do instead? 12. Why did the research team set up an app on the volunteers’ phones? A. To ensure their rest time. B. To remove their boredom. C. To track their phone usage. D. To record their tiredness. 13. What do the underlined words “the real kicker” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. The most unexpected. B. The most advanced. C. The most frequent. D. The most relieving. 14. The baby goat video is mentioned in paragraph 4 to show ________. A. phones can be tiring B. phones can be inspiring C. phones can function as a reminder D. phones can benefit our paperwork 15. What might the author continue talking about? A. Why screen time is harmful. B. How to take a better break. C. Recommended online activities. D. Studies on phone addiction. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的未发表的研究表明，在无聊时看手机会让你感到更无聊。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To figure out the relationship between phones and boredom, the research team set up an app on the phones of 83 volunteers to keep an eye on how often they used their devices.(为了弄清楚手机和无聊之间的关系，研究团队在83名志愿者的手机上安装了一个应用程序，以跟踪他们使用设备的频率)”可知，研究小组在志愿者的手机上安装了一个应用程序是为了跟踪他们的电话使用情况，故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“The researchers’ first discovery was no shocker. We’re on our phones a lot. Equally unsurprising was the second finding: the more tired we are, the more likely we are to reach for our phones.(研究人员的第一个发现并不令人震惊，我们经常使用手机。同样不足为奇的是第二个发现：我们越累，我们就越有可能伸手去拿手机。)”可知，前两个发现——我们经常使用手机；我们越累，我们就越有可能伸手去拿手机，这都是很常见的，不足为奇的，根据划线短语所在句子“The real kicker was the final finding. While we look to our phones to relieve our tiredness and boredom, screen time actually seemed to increase feelings of boredom.(The real kicker是最终的发现。当我们通过手机来缓解疲劳和无聊时，屏幕时间实际上似乎增加了无聊感。)”可知，最后一个发现与前两个发现大大不同——当我们通过手机来缓解疲劳和无聊时，屏幕时间实际上似乎增加了无聊感，这个发现是令人惊讶的，出乎意料的，划线短语The real kicker与Equally unsurprising是相对的。由此可知，划线短语意为“最出乎意料的”，与“The most unexpected.(最意想不到的。)”一样，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Shifting from work to your phone and back again may end up being more tiring in mind than it is stimulating (提神的). In other words, that baby goat video was nice, but not worth the cost to your brain in effort and concentration.(从工作转移到手机上然后再从手机上转移到工作上可能最终会让人感到更累而不是刺激。换句话说，那个小山羊视频很不错，但不值得你的大脑付出精力和注意力的代价)”可推知，第四段提到小羊视频是为了展示玩手机会让人更累，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This one small study can’t clearly say if either of these explanations is right, but the basic takeaway is pretty clear: A quick look at your phone is going to make your brain feel even more fried. If so, what to do instead?(这项小型研究无法清楚地表明这两种解释是否正确，但基本的结论非常明确：快速浏览手机会让你的大脑感觉更加疲惫。如果是这样，该怎么办？)”可知，文章接下来会讲我们应该怎么办，也就是该如何更好地休息，故选B。 第二节：七选五 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the approach of summer vacation, if you ever had a thought that biking might be for you, July might be the perfect month to try it out. Regular biking is beneficial to your mental and physical health. ___16___ So here are some tips that can guide the new cyclists along. Prepare essential necessities. You don’t need a ton of equipment to get started. Once you’ve got your bike and helmet, consider how to carry all your belongings. That could be a simple backpack, but it could also be a basket on your bike. ___17___ In the summer, athletic shorts and a T-shirt are often good choices. ___18___ Don’t try biking somewhere for the first time when you’re in a hurry or have an important meeting. Bike somewhere closer and low-risk, like a quick run to the store or to a friend's backyard. Work your way up to more farther destinations. Adopt a relaxed mindset (心态) and seek help. It`s admitted that mentality, of taking it easy, can be extended to the route itself. Try out different routes to find the one you’re most comfortable with. Visit a bike shop to get maps of your city’s bike paths. Ask friends who bikes for suggestions or to ride with you. ___19___ Use a bike lane if possible. The League of American Bicyxclists says bikers should try to give cars 3 feet of space. But cyclists shouldn’t ride in the gutter (排水沟) to keep their distance. ___20___ Don’t make drivers try to squeeze (挤压) past you. It’s about maintaining a balance for safety, and that’s not always easy. A. Start with a short ride. B. Start with a familiar destination. C. If the road is too narrow, ride in the middle of the lane. D. Drivers also play a huge role in keeping a safe distance. E. Beyond these main items, it’s also key to think about clothes. F. Believe it or not, people often are glad to share their knowledge. G. But like any new habit, starting to bike regularly is easier said than done. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对于想在暑假开始骑自行车的新手们，提供了一些建议和指南，包括准备必需品、选择合适路线、保持放松心态并寻求帮助以及安全使用自行车道等方面的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Regular biking is beneficial to your mental and physical health. (经常骑自行车有益于你的身心健康。)”与下文“So here are some tips that can guide the new cyclists along. (因此，这里有一些技巧可以指导新骑自行车的人。)”可知，骑自行车有益健康，但新的习惯也并不是很容易就可以建立起来，需要一些技巧指导，与G项“But like any new habit, starting to bike regularly is easier said than done. (但就像任何新习惯一样，开始定期骑自行车说起来容易做起来难。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Prepare essential necessities.(准备必需品)”下文“In the summer, athletic shorts and a T-shirt are often good choices. (在夏天，运动短裤和T恤通常是不错的选择。)”可知要考虑衣服，与E项“Beyond these main items, it’s also key to think about clothes. (除了这些主要物品之外，考虑衣服也是关键。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Don’t try biking somewhere for the first time when you’re in a hurry or have an important meeting. (当你赶时间或有重要会议时，不要第一次尝试骑自行车。)”可知，不要去不熟悉的地方，要从熟悉的目的地开始，与B项“Start with a familiar destination. (从熟悉的目的地开始。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据标题“Adopt a relaxed mindset (心态) and seek help. (放松心态并寻求帮助)”及上文“Ask friends who bikes for suggestions or to ride with you. (向骑自行车的朋友寻求建议或与你一起骑行。)”可知，作者建议向别人请教与自行车相关的知识，与F项“Believe it or not, people often are glad to share their knowledge. (信不信由你，人们往往乐于分享他们的知识。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据标题“Use a bike lane if possible. (如果可能，请使用自行车道。)”及下文“Don’t make drivers try to squeeze(挤压) past you. (不要让司机试图挤压你。)”可知，要与车辆保持安全距离，与D项“Drivers also play a huge role in keeping a safe distance. (司机在保持安全距离方面也发挥着重要作用。)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选D项。 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the ____21____. I was lucky enough to be ____22____ for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the ____23____ time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together ____24____ we were all in the same boat. We took ____25____ in our progress. Sometimes, we ____26____ each other with just eye contact (接触). One day, after five hours of training, I was so ____27____ that I couldn’t go on. ____28____, I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be ____29____ for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going ____30____ we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat. Tin loves the ____31____ of our team. As our coach, he ____32____ believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is ____33____ in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to ____34____ anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big ____35____. Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. 21. A. game B. place C. rule D. time 22. A. beaten B. chosen C. hidden D. broken 23. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 24. A. although B. because C. unless D. whether 25. A. pride B. doubt C. pity D. worry 26. A. warned B. kicked C. understood D. treated 27. A. clever B. relaxed C. silly D. tired 28. A. Recently B. Certainly C. However D. Maybe 29. A. faster B. safer C. harder D. better 30. A. till B. if C. since D. while 31 A. name B. spirit C. symbol D. flag 32. A. strongly B. hardly C. nearly D. suddenly 33. A. shut B. hit C. put D. cut 34. A. visit B. lose C. accept D. check 35 A. village B. school C. market D. family 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者参与大学龙舟队经历，队员们从基础不一到共同训练、相互理解，教练重视团队精神，大家如家人般协力备战龙舟赛的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论结果如何，我们都对这场比赛感到兴奋。A. game比赛，游戏；B. place地方；C. rule规则；D. time时间。前文“A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow.(明天我们这座城市将举行一场龙舟比赛)”提到龙舟赛明天举行，此处指对这场比赛感到兴奋，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年我有幸被选入我们大学的这支队伍。A. beaten打败；B. chosen精选；C. hidden隐藏；D. broken打破。根据后文“for the team of our university last year”指作者去年被选入大学队，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查数词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次能举起5公斤重的物体时，其他人已经能举起30公斤重的东西了。A. fourth第四；B. third第三；C. second第二；D. first第一。由前文“beginning”可知是刚开始训练时，“first time”（第一次）符合语境，体现初始阶段的体质差异。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们振作起精神，一直一起训练，因为我们都是同舟共济的一群人。A. although虽然；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. whether是否。前后句为因果关系 ——“我们一起训练”是“因为我们在同一条船上”，because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为自己的进步感到自豪。A. pride骄傲；B. doubt怀疑；C. pity遗憾；D. worry担心。根据后文“in our progress”可知，“take pride in”（为…… 自豪）固定搭配，体现对进步的积极态度，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们仅通过眼神交流就能相互理解。A. warned警告；B. kicked踢腿；C. understood理解；D. treated对待。根据后文“with just eye contact”暗示仅通过眼神就能理解对方，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，经过五个小时的训练后，我累得再也坚持不下去了。A. clever聪明的；B. relaxed放松的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“One day, after five hours of training”指五小时训练后导致累得无法继续，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我看到身旁和前方的队友们仍在竭尽全力地划船。A. Recently最近；B. Certainly无疑；C. However然而；D. Maybe也许。前文说自己无法坚持，后文看到队友仍在努力，表转折，用however。故选C。 29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，如果我停下来的话，我们的船就更难继续前行了。A. faster更快的；B. safer更安全的；C. harder更艰难的；D. better更好的。根据上文“I realized that if I stopped”指若作者停下，船会更难前进，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以我不得不一直坚持下去，直到我们到达终点。A. till直到；B. if如果；C. since自从；D. while当……时候。根据后文“we reached the end”指他们必须坚持到终点”，“till”（直到）表时间延续，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tin很喜欢我们团队的精神风貌。A. name名字；B. spirit精神；C. symbol象征；D. flag旗帜。与前文“Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat. (在龙舟上，齐心协力是我们最珍贵的事情)”主题一致，强调团队协作，这是一种“精神”（spirit），故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为我们的教练，他坚信每个人都有自己的天赋。A. strongly强烈地；B. hardly几乎不；C. nearly几乎；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“believes that everyone has their own talent”指教练坚定地相信每个人都有天赋，“strongly”（强烈地）体现态度的坚决。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要将它们的能力运用到恰当的场合，就能充分展现出来。A. shut关闭；B. hit打击；C. put放置；D. cut切割。根据后文“in the right place”可知为短语“put in the right place”（放在合适的位置），指天赋在恰当位置被发挥，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我们不能失去队里的任何一名队员，否则我们就无法获胜了。A. visit拜访；B. lose失去；C. accept接受；D. check检查。根据后文“anyone of our team, or we won’t win”可知，团队缺一不可，“lose”（失去）任何人都无法获胜，强调成员的重要性。故选B。 35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们一起划船时，我们就像一个大家庭一样。A. village村庄；B. school学校；C. market市场；D. family家庭。根据上文“anyone of our team, or we won’t win”可知，划船时团队像一个“大家庭”（family），体现凝聚力，符合团队精神的描述。故选D。 第二节 单句语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 36. Sometimes they strongly __________ (agree) with each other, so they need to communicate more often. 【答案】disagree 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：有时他们彼此意见相左，所以他们需要更频繁地沟通。根据“so they need to communicate more often”可知，此空应是指“意见不合”。agree (同意)的反义词是disagree，disagree with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人意见不合”。根据sometimes和need可知，此空应用一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填disagree。 37. In Zhuhai Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or ________ (simple) breathe the fresh air. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在珠海公园，你可以享受自然美景，或者只是呼吸新鲜空气。此处应用形容词simple的副词形式simply，意为“仅仅，只是”，作状语，修饰动词breathe。故填simply。 38. Don’t eat too much at a time, or you’ll feel ________(comfortable). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】uncomfortable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一次不要吃太多，否则你会觉得不舒服。根据“Don’t eat too much at a time”可知，如果一次吃太多会觉得不舒服，空处用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，作表语。故填uncomfortable。 39. Reading aloud is ________ (help) to the students who want to improve their English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：大声朗读对那些想要提高英语的学生来说很有帮助。Reading aloud是动名词作主语，意为“大声朗读”。根据“is ... to”可知，此空应是形容词。所给词help意为“帮助”，是动词或名词。其形容词形式为helpful，意为“有帮助的”。be helpful to是固定短语，意为“对……有帮助的”。故填helpful。 40. The festival is celebrated to welcome the ________(arrive) of spring. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：庆祝这个节日是为了迎接春天的到来。the+名词+of表示“……的……”，所以空格处应填入名词形式。arrive为动词，意为“到，到达”，其名词形式为arrival，意为“到来”，作宾语。故填arrival。 41. All these interesting experiments can ________ (wide) our knowledge. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】widen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：所有这些有趣的实验都可以拓宽我们的知识面。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故形容词wide“宽的”要加后缀en变成动词widen，意为“加宽，拓宽”。故填widen。 42. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ________(interest). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保持读者的兴趣，你可以给漫画增加花样。分析句子结构和提示词可知，此处应是形容词作宾语补足语，说明“readers (读者)”的感受。所给词interest是动词或名词，意为“使感兴趣/兴趣”。其对应的形容词形式interested意为“感兴趣的”，用于修饰人。keep sb. interested表示“使某人保持感兴趣的状态”。故填interested。 43. Sitting in front of the screen for too long is ________(healthy). It's bad for your eyes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】unhealthy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康，这对你的眼睛不好。空处需用形容词作表语，根据It's bad for your eyes可知，空处需用healthy的反义词unhealthy，意为“不健康的”，此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。故填unhealthy。 44. The best time to visit Yangzhou is spring, and there are many tourist ________(attract) here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：春天是游览扬州的最佳时间，这里有许多旅游景点。attract是动词“吸引，引起”。由前面的many可知，此空是表示许多旅游景点。应用attract的名词形式attraction作主语，tourist attraction意为“旅游景点，游览胜地”，为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填attractions。 45. I’m ________(true) sorry to trouble you so much. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：真的很抱歉这么麻烦你。修饰形容词sorry，应用提示词的副词形式truly，表示“真正地”。故填truly。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级高一新生入学摸底考试 英语试卷 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 2. Where will the speakers probably be at 2: 00? A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park. 3. Why won’t the man accept the job? A. It isn’t well paid. B. He can’t receive training. C. The office is far from his home. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip. 5. What does the woman think of Joan? A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Copy some documents. C. Meet her English teacher. 7. What might the man eat? A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Alfonso want to do next year? A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job. 9. What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara? A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the woman do on the 8th? A. Book a room. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out of the hotel. 11. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $405. B. $420. C. $450. 12. What is unavailable at the hotel now? A. The fitness center. B. The swimming pool. C. The free Wi-Fi. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man responsible for? A. Selling goods. B. Receiving orders. C. Handling after-sales issues. 14. What happened to the woman? A. Her order arrived late. B. She placed a wrong order. C. The company sent her a wrong product. 15. What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last? A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it. 16. Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning? A The man. B. The manager. C. The delivery man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A. At a national park. B. At a diving center. C. At a school. 18. How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A. By writing letters. B. By posting blogs. C. By making phone calls. 19. What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge? A. The language. B. The food. C. The weather. 20. What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year? A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Necessary. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节: (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A What do you usually do on the Internet? Mike, a student I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat (聊天) with my friends online. Linda, an office lady I love shopping on the Internet. It’s fast. I can sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes, I watch films or listen to music. Mr. Green, a manager (经理) I can’t work without (没有) the Internet. I need it to send (发送) and receive (接收) emails. I write at least twenty emails every day. When I am free, I also love to read news online. Mrs. Brown, a housewife I like cooking. I write blogs (博客) about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s replies (回复). And I’m happy that they love my dishes. 1. How often may Mike play computer games? A. Every day. B. Once or twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Twice a month. 2. What does Mrs. Brown upload every day? A. The photos of her games. B. The photos of her friends. C. The photos of her parties. D. The photos of her dishes. 3. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Mike sends and receives emails every day. B. Linda always sells clothes on the Internet. C. Many people love Mrs. Brown’s blogs. D. Mr. Green plays computer games every day. B For the past year, I’ve spent many hours and many Tuesdays volunteering at a wonderful zoo. I worked in the kitchen, helping to prepare food for the animals. This zoo is part of the AZA (Association of Zoos and Aquariums). Many animals here are part of a special program. The goal of this program is to protect animal species (物种) that are at risk or in danger of disappearing. The zoo has breeding plans to help these animals survive. I quickly learned that it’s easy to love all the animals. I especially liked one animal right away — the zoo’s prehensile-tailed porcupine (卷尾豪猪) named Fin. You might have seen YouTube videos of these animals eating and making cute noises. I learned that Fin really loves bananas and likes to peel them himself. One of my favorite things about Fin is his little nose, which looks like a pig’s nose. I also learned that nothing gets done without teamwork from the animal keepers. Taking care of all the zoo animals requires a lot of work. The keepers know a lot about every animal in the zoo. They work very hard, day and night, to keep the animals safe and healthy. Even in winter, the keepers stay at the zoo to make sure all the animals are happy and fed. Zoos are important. They teach visitors why we need to protect these animals and their homes. Most zoos care deeply for their animals and work very hard to keep them happy and healthy. 4. What do we know about the AZA program? A. It feeds animals with natural foods. B. It searches for uncommon animals. C. It saves species from dying out. D. It provides wild areas for animals. 5. What is one of the author’s favorite things about Fin? A. Fin’s love for bananas. B. Fin’s nose similar to a pig’s. C. Fin’s appearance in YouTube videos. D. Fin’s cute eating noises. 6. What does the author imply about zookeepers? A. They have medical backgrounds. B. They train animals for exercises. C. They become animals’ friends. D. They value animals’ emotions. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Zoos are not animal cages. B. Zoos should be free to all. C. Zoos are not as good as nature. D. Zoos should be under control. C Do you move at every opportunity, or are you more of a sofa potato? Many of us sit for long at work or enjoy a good Netflix film in our downtime. But, this all means that we don’t move as much as we should for health. A new study published in Jama International Medicine confirms that the more you walk, the lower your risk of cancer and other conditions. Quality is important, too. The higher the intensity of steps, the better the overall benefits of the exercise. There is a warning, however. The advantages of walking seem to level out once you’ve done around 10,000 steps. So should we be aiming to walk this amount every day? The general view is that keeping your step count up is ultimately better for your body. The same study found that the people who take 10,000 steps have a lower risk of cancer than those who take 8,000. But our bodies are not perfect machines, and we have the complexities of genetics and other lifestyle factors to contend with. Additionally, it’s not as simple as that your health drops with step less than 10,000, or over that number, your health keeps increasing. And step counts above 10,000 have a similar risk and health benefit as hitting it, so you don’t have to push yourself to do much more than that. A similar study found that our risk of dementia also decreases with the more steps we take every day. The people who took 3,800 steps had roughly half the reduced risk for dementia as people who took 9,800 steps. For those who are too comfortable on the couch, even the lower number would be an excellent step count to aim for as a start. So make sure you get up and take movement breaks during your day — even if it’s walking to the kitchen to get a cup of coffee. It’s not just the routine 30 minutes of scheduled exercise that keeps us healthy. As science has shown, it’s every step that counts. 8. What can be inferred from the passage about people who are “sofa potatoes”? A. They are at a risk of health problems. B. They cannot benefit from walking, C. They are more likely to watch Netflix. D. They aim for at least 10,000 steps every day. 9. How do people usually find the relationship between step count and health benefits? A. The less you walk, the lower risk of cancer. B. The more steps taken, the better for health. C. A lot of factors play a role in step for health. D. Only scheduled steps count for health benefit. 10. What does the example of the risk of dementia in paragraph 4 show? A. Taking 9,800 steps can completely prevent dementia. B. Even a relatively small increase in step count can be beneficial. C. People who take 3,800 steps have no risk of dementia. D. The risk of dementia is only related to the number of steps. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Magic Number: 10,000 Steps B. Steps: More Than Just a Form of Exercise C. Couch Potatoes vs. Fitness Enthusiasts D. The Link Between Steps and Health: Inseparable D When you’re bored, what do you do? The answer is a no-brainer: you reach for your phone. Five minutes of doggy pictures can seem like the perfect break. But a new unpublished study has bad news. Reaching for your phone is likely to leave you feeling more bored. To figure out the relationship between phones and boredom, the research team set up an app on the phones of 83 volunteers to keep an eye on how often they used their devices. They also asked these volunteers to keep detailed diaries at work, recording their level of tiredness and boredom. The researchers’ first discovery was no shocker. We’re on our phones a lot. Phone breaks were very frequent: in the 20 minutes following each questionnaire, volunteers picked up their phone 52 percent of the time, spending an average of around 90 seconds on it each time. Equally unsurprising was the second finding: the more tired we are, the more likely we are to reach for our phones. The real kicker was the final finding. While we look to our phones to relieve our tiredness and boredom, screen time actually seemed to increase feelings of boredom. The research team thought about the different reasons why this might be so. Shifting from work to your phone and back again may end up being more tiring in mind than it is stimulating (提神的). In other words, that baby goat video was nice, but not worth the cost to your brain in effort and concentration. Besides, picking up your phone might just serve as a reminder of all the fun and interesting things out there you could be doing if you didn’t have to fill out paperwork. This one small study can’t clearly say if either of these explanations is right, but the basic takeaway is pretty clear: A quick look at your phone is going to make your brain feel even more fried. If so, what to do instead? 12. Why did the research team set up an app on the volunteers’ phones? A. To ensure their rest time. B. To remove their boredom. C. To track their phone usage. D. To record their tiredness. 13. What do the underlined words “the real kicker” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. The most unexpected. B. The most advanced. C. The most frequent. D. The most relieving. 14. The baby goat video is mentioned in paragraph 4 to show ________. A. phones can be tiring B. phones can be inspiring C phones can function as a reminder D. phones can benefit our paperwork 15. What might the author continue talking about? A. Why screen time is harmful. B. How to take a better break. C. Recommended online activities. D. Studies on phone addiction. 第二节：七选五 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the approach of summer vacation, if you ever had a thought that biking might be for you, July might be the perfect month to try it out. Regular biking is beneficial to your mental and physical health. ___16___ So here are some tips that can guide the new cyclists along. Prepare essential necessities. You don’t need a ton of equipment to get started. Once you’ve got your bike and helmet, consider how to carry all your belongings. That could be a simple backpack, but it could also be a basket on your bike. ___17___ In the summer, athletic shorts and a T-shirt are often good choices. ___18___ Don’t try biking somewhere for the first time when you’re in a hurry or have an important meeting. Bike somewhere closer and low-risk like a quick run to the store or to a friend's backyard. Work your way up to more farther destinations. Adopt a relaxed mindset (心态) and seek help. It`s admitted that mentality, of taking it easy, can be extended to the route itself. Try out different routes to find the one you’re most comfortable with. Visit a bike shop to get maps of your city’s bike paths. Ask friends who bikes for suggestions or to ride with you. ___19___ Use a bike lane if possible. The League of American Bicyxclists says bikers should try to give cars 3 feet of space. But cyclists shouldn’t ride in the gutter (排水沟) to keep their distance. ___20___ Don’t make drivers try to squeeze (挤压) past you. It’s about maintaining a balance for safety, and that’s not always easy. A. Start with a short ride. B. Start with a familiar destination. C. If the road is too narrow, ride in the middle of the lane. D. Drivers also play a huge role in keeping a safe distance. E. Beyond these main items, it’s also key to think about clothes. F. Believe it or not, people often are glad to share their knowledge. G. But like any new habit, starting to bike regularly is easier said than done. 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the ____21____. I was lucky enough to be ____22____ for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the ____23____ time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together ____24____ we were all in the same boat. We took ____25____ in our progress. Sometimes, we ____26____ each other with just eye contact (接触). One day, after five hours of training, I was so ____27____ that I couldn’t go on. ____28____, I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be ____29____ for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going ____30____ we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat. Tin loves the ____31____ of our team. As our coach, he ____32____ believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is ____33____ in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to ____34____ anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big ____35____. Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. 21. A. game B. place C. rule D. time 22. A. beaten B. chosen C. hidden D. broken 23 A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 24. A. although B. because C. unless D. whether 25. A. pride B. doubt C. pity D. worry 26. A. warned B. kicked C. understood D. treated 27. A. clever B. relaxed C. silly D. tired 28. A. Recently B. Certainly C. However D. Maybe 29 A. faster B. safer C. harder D. better 30. A. till B. if C. since D. while 31. A. name B. spirit C. symbol D. flag 32. A. strongly B. hardly C. nearly D. suddenly 33. A. shut B. hit C. put D. cut 34. A. visit B. lose C. accept D. check 35. A. village B. school C. market D. family 第二节 单句语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 36. Sometimes they strongly __________ (agree) with each other, so they need to communicate more often. 37. In Zhuhai Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or ________ (simple) breathe the fresh air. （所给词的适当形式填空） 38. Don’t eat too much at a time, or you’ll feel ________(comfortable). （所给词的适当形式填空） 39. Reading aloud is ________ (help) to the students who want to improve their English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. The festival is celebrated to welcome the ________(arrive) of spring. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. All these interesting experiments can ________ (wide) our knowledge. （所给词的适当形式填空） 42. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ________(interest). (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Sitting in front of the screen for too long is ________(healthy). It's bad for your eyes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 44. The best time to visit Yangzhou is spring, and there are many tourist ________(attract) here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. I’m ________(true) sorry to trouble you so much. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $