广西博白县中学2025-2026学年高一上学期新生入学摸底考试英语试题

2025级高一新生入学摸底考试 英语试卷 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 2. Where will the speakers probably be at 2: 00? A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park. 3. Why won’t the man accept the job? A. It isn’t well paid. B. He can’t receive training. C. The office is far from his home. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip. 5. What does the woman think of Joan? A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Copy some documents. C. Meet her English teacher. 7. What might the man eat? A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Alfonso want to do next year? A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job. 9. What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara? A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the woman do on the 8th? A. Book a room. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out of the hotel. 11. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $405. B. $420. C. $450. 12. What is unavailable at the hotel now? A. The fitness center. B. The swimming pool. C. The free Wi-Fi. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man responsible for? A. Selling goods. B. Receiving orders. C. Handling after-sales issues. 14. What happened to the woman? A. Her order arrived late. B. She placed a wrong order. C. The company sent her a wrong product. 15. What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last? A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it. 16. Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning? A. The man. B. The manager. C. The delivery man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A. At a national park. B. At a diving center. C. At a school. 18. How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A. By writing letters. B. By posting blogs. C. By making phone calls. 19. What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge? A. The language. B. The food. C. The weather. 20. What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year? A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Necessary. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节: (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A What do you usually do on the Internet? Mike, a student I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat (聊天) with my friends online. Linda, an office lady I love shopping on the Internet. It’s fast. I can sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes, I watch films or listen to music. Mr. Green a manager (经理) I can’t work without (没有) the Internet. I need it to send (发送) and receive (接收) emails. I write at least twenty emails every day. When I am free, I also love to read news online. Mrs. Brown, a housewife I like cooking. I write blogs (博客) about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s replies (回复). And I’m happy that they love my dishes. 1. How often may Mike play computer games? A. Every day. B. Once or twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Twice a month. 2. What does Mrs. Brown upload every day? A. The photos of her games. B. The photos of her friends. C. The photos of her parties. D. The photos of her dishes. 3. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Mike sends and receives emails every day. B. Linda always sells clothes on the Internet. C. Many people love Mrs. Brown’s blogs. D. Mr. Green plays computer games every day. B For the past year, I’ve spent many hours and many Tuesdays volunteering at a wonderful zoo. I worked in the kitchen, helping to prepare food for the animals. This zoo is part of the AZA (Association of Zoos and Aquariums). Many animals here are part of a special program. The goal of this program is to protect animal species (物种) that are at risk or in danger of disappearing. The zoo has breeding plans to help these animals survive. I quickly learned that it’s easy to love all the animals. I especially liked one animal right away — the zoo’s prehensile-tailed porcupine (卷尾豪猪) named Fin. You might have seen YouTube videos of these animals eating and making cute noises. I learned that Fin really loves bananas and likes to peel them himself. One of my favorite things about Fin is his little nose, which looks like a pig’s nose. I also learned that nothing gets done without teamwork from the animal keepers. Taking care of all the zoo animals requires a lot of work. The keepers know a lot about every animal in the zoo. They work very hard, day and night, to keep the animals safe and healthy. Even in winter, the keepers stay at the zoo to make sure all the animals are happy and fed. Zoos are important. They teach visitors why we need to protect these animals and their homes. Most zoos care deeply for their animals and work very hard to keep them happy and healthy. 4. What do we know about the AZA program? A. It feeds animals with natural foods. B. It searches for uncommon animals. C. It saves species from dying out. D. It provides wild areas for animals. 5. What is one of the author’s favorite things about Fin? A. Fin’s love for bananas. B. Fin’s nose similar to a pig’s. C. Fin’s appearance in YouTube videos. D. Fin’s cute eating noises. 6. What does the author imply about zookeepers? A. They have medical backgrounds. B. They train animals for exercises. C. They become animals’ friends. D. They value animals’ emotions. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Zoos are not animal cages. B. Zoos should be free to all. C. Zoos are not as good as nature. D. Zoos should be under control. C Do you move at every opportunity, or are you more of a sofa potato? Many of us sit for long at work or enjoy a good Netflix film in our downtime. But, this all means that we don’t move as much as we should for health. A new study published in Jama International Medicine confirms that the more you walk, the lower your risk of cancer and other conditions. Quality is important, too. The higher the intensity of steps, the better the overall benefits of the exercise. There is a warning, however. The advantages of walking seem to level out once you’ve done around 10,000 steps. So should we be aiming to walk this amount every day? The general view is that keeping your step count up is ultimately better for your body. The same study found that the people who take 10,000 steps have a lower risk of cancer than those who take 8,000. But our bodies are not perfect machines, and we have the complexities of genetics and other lifestyle factors to contend with. Additionally, it’s not as simple as that your health drops with step less than 10,000, or over that number, your health keeps increasing. And step counts above 10,000 have a similar risk and health benefit as hitting it, so you don’t have to push yourself to do much more than that. A similar study found that our risk of dementia also decreases with the more steps we take every day. The people who took 3,800 steps had roughly half the reduced risk for dementia as people who took 9,800 steps. For those who are too comfortable on the couch, even the lower number would be an excellent step count to aim for as a start. So make sure you get up and take movement breaks during your day — even if it’s walking to the kitchen to get a cup of coffee. It’s not just the routine 30 minutes of scheduled exercise that keeps us healthy. As science has shown, it’s every step that counts. 8. What can be inferred from the passage about people who are “sofa potatoes”? A. They are at a risk of health problems. B. They cannot benefit from walking, C. They are more likely to watch Netflix. D. They aim for at least 10,000 steps every day. 9. How do people usually find the relationship between step count and health benefits? A. The less you walk, the lower risk of cancer. B. The more steps taken, the better for health. C. A lot of factors play a role in step for health. D. Only scheduled steps count for health benefit. 10. What does the example of the risk of dementia in paragraph 4 show? A. Taking 9,800 steps can completely prevent dementia. B. Even a relatively small increase in step count can be beneficial. C. People who take 3,800 steps have no risk of dementia. D The risk of dementia is only related to the number of steps. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Magic Number: 10,000 Steps B. Steps: More Than Just a Form of Exercise C. Couch Potatoes vs. Fitness Enthusiasts D. The Link Between Steps and Health: Inseparable D When you’re bored, what do you do? The answer is a no-brainer: you reach for your phone. Five minutes of doggy pictures can seem like the perfect break. But a new unpublished study has bad news. Reaching for your phone is likely to leave you feeling more bored. To figure out the relationship between phones and boredom, the research team set up an app on the phones of 83 volunteers to keep an eye on how often they used their devices. They also asked these volunteers to keep detailed diaries at work, recording their level of tiredness and boredom. The researchers’ first discovery was no shocker. We’re on our phones a lot. Phone breaks were very frequent: in the 20 minutes following each questionnaire, volunteers picked up their phone 52 percent of the time, spending an average of around 90 seconds on it each time. Equally unsurprising was the second finding: the more tired we are, the more likely we are to reach for our phones. The real kicker was the final finding. While we look to our phones to relieve our tiredness and boredom, screen time actually seemed to increase feelings of boredom. The research team thought about the different reasons why this might be so. Shifting from work to your phone and back again may end up being more tiring in mind than it is stimulating (提神的). In other words, that baby goat video was nice, but not worth the cost to your brain in effort and concentration. Besides, picking up your phone might just serve as a reminder of all the fun and interesting things out there you could be doing if you didn’t have to fill out paperwork. This one small study can’t clearly say if either of these explanations is right, but the basic takeaway is pretty clear: A quick look at your phone is going to make your brain feel even more fried. If so, what to do instead? 12. Why did the research team set up an app on the volunteers’ phones? A. To ensure their rest time. B. To remove their boredom. C. To track their phone usage. D. To record their tiredness. 13. What do the underlined words “the real kicker” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. The most unexpected. B. The most advanced. C. The most frequent. D. The most relieving. 14. The baby goat video is mentioned in paragraph 4 to show ________. A. phones can be tiring B. phones can be inspiring C. phones can function as a reminder D. phones can benefit our paperwork 15. What might the author continue talking about? A. Why screen time is harmful. B. How to take a better break. C. Recommended online activities. D. Studies on phone addiction. 第二节：七选五 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the approach of summer vacation, if you ever had a thought that biking might be for you, July might be the perfect month to try it out. Regular biking is beneficial to your mental and physical health. ___16___ So here are some tips that can guide the new cyclists along. Prepare essential necessities. You don’t need a ton of equipment to get started. Once you’ve got your bike and helmet, consider how to carry all your belongings. That could be a simple backpack, but it could also be a basket on your bike. ___17___ In the summer, athletic shorts and a T-shirt are often good choices. ___18___ Don’t try biking somewhere for the first time when you’re in a hurry or have an important meeting. Bike somewhere closer and low-risk, like a quick run to the store or to a friend's backyard. Work your way up to more farther destinations. Adopt a relaxed mindset (心态) and seek help. It`s admitted that mentality, of taking it easy, can be extended to the route itself. Try out different routes to find the one you’re most comfortable with. Visit a bike shop to get maps of your city’s bike paths. Ask friends who bikes for suggestions or to ride with you. ___19___ Use a bike lane if possible. The League of American Bicyxclists says bikers should try to give cars 3 feet of space. But cyclists shouldn’t ride in the gutter (排水沟) to keep their distance. ___20___ Don’t make drivers try to squeeze (挤压) past you. It’s about maintaining a balance for safety, and that’s not always easy. A. Start with a short ride. B. Start with a familiar destination. C. If the road is too narrow, ride in the middle of the lane. D. Drivers also play a huge role in keeping a safe distance. E. Beyond these main items, it’s also key to think about clothes. F. Believe it or not, people often are glad to share their knowledge. G. But like any new habit, starting to bike regularly is easier said than done. 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the ____21____. I was lucky enough to be ____22____ for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the ____23____ time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together ____24____ we were all in the same boat. We took ____25____ in our progress. Sometimes, we ____26____ each other with just eye contact (接触). One day, after five hours of training, I was so ____27____ that I couldn’t go on. ____28____, I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be ____29____ for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going ____30____ we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat. Tin loves the ____31____ of our team. As our coach, he ____32____ believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is ____33____ in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to ____34____ anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big ____35____. Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. 21. A. game B. place C. rule D. time 22. A. beaten B. chosen C. hidden D. broken 23. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 24. A. although B. because C. unless D. whether 25. A. pride B. doubt C. pity D. worry 26. A. warned B. kicked C. understood D. treated 27. A. clever B. relaxed C. silly D. tired 28. A. Recently B. Certainly C. However D. Maybe 29. A. faster B. safer C. harder D. better 30. A. till B. if C. since D. while 31. A. name B. spirit C. symbol D. flag 32. A. strongly B. hardly C. nearly D. suddenly 33. A. shut B. hit C. put D. cut 34. A. visit B. lose C. accept D. check 35. A. village B. school C. market D. family 第二节 单句语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 36. Sometimes they strongly __________ (agree) with each other, so they need to communicate more often. 37. In Zhuhai Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or ________ (simple) breathe the fresh air. （所给词的适当形式填空） 38. Don’t eat too much at a time, or you’ll feel ________(comfortable). （所给词的适当形式填空） 39. Reading aloud is ________ (help) to the students who want to improve their English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. The festival is celebrated to welcome the ________(arrive) of spring. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. All these interesting experiments can ________ (wide) our knowledge. （所给词的适当形式填空） 42. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ________(interest). (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Sitting in front of the screen for too long is ________(healthy). It's bad for your eyes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 44. The best time to visit Yangzhou is spring, and there are many tourist ________(attract) here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. I’m ________(true) sorry to trouble you so much. （所给词的适当形式填空） 2025级高一新生入学摸底考试 英语试卷 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 2. Where will the speakers probably be at 2: 00? A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park. 3 Why won’t the man accept the job? A. It isn’t well paid. B. He can’t receive training. C. The office is far from his home. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip. 5. What does the woman think of Joan? A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Copy some documents. C. Meet her English teacher. 7. What might the man eat? A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Alfonso want to do next year? A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job. 9. What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara? A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the woman do on the 8th? A. Book a room. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out of the hotel. 11 How much should the woman pay in total? A. $405. B. $420. C. $450. 12. What is unavailable at the hotel now? A. The fitness center. B. The swimming pool. C. The free Wi-Fi. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man responsible for? A. Selling goods. B. Receiving orders. C. Handling after-sales issues. 14. What happened to the woman? A. Her order arrived late. B. She placed a wrong order. C. The company sent her a wrong product. 15. What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last? A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it. 16. Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning? A. The man. B. The manager. C. The delivery man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A. At a national park. B. At a diving center. C. At a school. 18. How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A. By writing letters. B. By posting blogs. C. By making phone calls. 19. What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge? A. The language. B. The food. C. The weather. 20 What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year? A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Necessary. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节: (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 第二节：七选五 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. D 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 第二节 单句语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 【36题答案】 【答案】disagree 【37题答案】 【答案】simply 【38题答案】 【答案】uncomfortable 【39题答案】 【答案】helpful 【40题答案】 【答案】arrival 【41题答案】 【答案】widen 【42题答案】 【答案】interested 【43题答案】 【答案】unhealthy 【44题答案】 【答案】attractions 【45题答案】 【答案】truly 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $