精品解析：河南信阳高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

听力考试正式开始。When does the train arrive from new york? IT is three now you have to wait for another hour. When does the train arrive from new york? IT is three now you have to wait for another hour. Listen to the next . question. Lisa, why weren't you at the meeting last weekend? I'm really sorry my mother wasn't feeling very well, so I drove up to check on her and make sure he was okay. Lisa, why weren't you at the meeting last weekend? I'm really sorry my mother wasn't feeling very well, so I drove up to check on her and make sure he was okay. Listen to the next question. Hi jill. Would you like to attend the concert tomorrow? There are posters everywhere saying it's the biggest music event of our city. I have an extra ticket. of course. Let's meet at six. Hi Jerry. Would you like to attend the concert tomorrow? There are posters everywhere saying it's the biggest music event of our city. I have an extra ticket. of course. Let's meet at six. Listen to the next question. Fixing things around the house has become my new . skill that's wonderful. DIY projects can save you a lot of money. and there's a real sense of pride in doing IT by myself. Fixing things around the house has become my new skill. That's wonderful. D, I, Y, projects can save you a lot of money. and there's a real sense of pride in doing IT by myself. Listen to the . next question. I feel tired and sleepy all day long. Recently, I hardly have time to do any exercise. You'd Better change your lifestyle. Taking exercise regularly is really beneficial to your physical health. You're right. I am going to start running for half an hour every morning tomorrow. I feel tired and sleepy all day long. Recently, I hardly have time to do any exercise. You'd Better change your lifestyle. Taking exercise regularly is really beneficial to your physical health. You're right. I am going to start running for half an hour every morning tomorrow. Listen to the next question. john. What is the good news? You seem to be in a good mood. You won't believe what happened. mr. Bruce has won the nobel prize in chemistry. really? Do you mean your professor? Yeah, mr. Bruce is an excEllent teacher, and I couldn't have asked for a Better adviser during my graduate studies. Whenever anyone need guidance, his door is . always open. Wow, his fame is well deserved. It's almost dinner time. Now just put your phone aside and ask your sister to help set the table. John, what is the good news? You seem to be in a good mood. won't believe what happened. mr. Bruce has won the nobel prize in chemistry. really? Do you mean professor? yeah. mr. Bruce is an excEllent teacher, and I couldn't have asked for a Better advisor during my graduate studies. Whenever anyone needs guidance, his door is . always open. Wow, his fame is well deserved. It's almost dinner time. Now just put your phone aside and ask your sister to help set the table. Listen to the next question. jack. Close the window in the bathroom. The winds getting really strong done. Honestly. we seem to have had a whole year's weather in one day to day. I know this morning I could hardly see across the road because of a thick, dark clouds. yeah. But at lunch time, I SAT in the park enjoying the sun. Then on the way home from work, I got caught in the rain and SAT on the bus, feeling very wet in poor. And now we've got this, england in April. How lovely. Jack, close the window in the bathroom. The winds getting really strong done. Honestly. we seem to have had a whole year's weather in one day to day. I know this morning I could hardly see across the road because of a thick, dark clouds. yeah. But at lunch time, I SAT in the park enjoying the sun. Then on the way home from work, I got caught in the rain and SAT on the bus. feeling very wet in poor. And now we've got this, england, in April. How lovely. Listen to the next question. Hi, tom. Are you going camping? Yes. but I don't know what to expect that you enjoy your camping trip with your sister last saturday. Yes, IT was a great experience, but I did not like everything about IT. What do you like? Well, the stories my sister told really made my hair stand up. I was too afraid to fall asleep. That doesn't sound very nice. What did you really enjoy about . the camping trip? Well, the warm wind, the singing birds, they all helped me relax a lot. But the best part was built in a campfire and cooking over IT. By the way, when are you going to have a try? I had plans to go with my parents this wednesday, but I was called off because my father will be on business that day and said i'm going with my classmates this friday. Hi, tom, are you going camping? Yes, but I don't . know what to expect. Did you enjoy your camping trip with your sister last saturday? Yes, IT was a great experience, but I did not like everything about IT. What did you like? Well, the stories my sister told really made my hair stand up. I was too afraid to fall asleep. That doesn't sound very nice. What did you really enjoy about the camping ing trip? Well, the warm wind, the singing birds, they all helped me relax a lot. But the best part was building a campfire and cooking over IT. By the way, when are you going to have a try? I plan to go with my parents this wednesday, but IT was called off because my father will be on business that day and said, i'm going with my classmates this friday. Listen to the next question. having protein on your plate is important though. The world health organization recommends zero point eight three grams of protein per kilogram of body weight a day for healthy adults to maintain muscle and issue, have more protein can also help you lose weight. Protein takes more energy to digest and makes you feel fuller for longer. To build muscle mass, the international society of sports nutrition has recommended a daily protein intake of between one point four gram per kilogram and two gram per kilogram, combined with resistance training in places where food is plentiful, measuring your protein by the gram may not be worth IT because a regular diet is enough. Where should the protein come from? Taking in protein as a drink is easier than absorbing on a stake. A study found that drinking protein made from milk is especially good for exercising adults, yet advocates of a traditional baLances diet argue that because alternative sources of protein often contain too many sugars and automotives, they are less healthy than food based protein. So if you want to take in protein, which way do you prefer? Having protein on your plate is important, though the world health organization recommends zero point eight three grams of protein per kilogram of body weight a day for healthy adults to maintain muscle and tissue health. More protein can also help you lose weight. Protein takes more energy to digest and makes you feel fuller for longer. To build muscle mass, the international society of sports nutrition has recommended a daily protein intake of between one point four gram per kilogram and two gram per kilogram, combined with resistance training. In places where food is plentiful, measuring your protein by the gram may not be worth IT because a regular diet is enough. Where should the protein come from? Taking in protein as a drink is easier than absorbing IT on a stake. A study found that drinking protein made from milk is especially good for exercising adults, yet advocates of a traditional baLances diet argue that because alternative sources of protein often contained too many sugars and author atis, they are less healthy than food based protein. So if you want to take in protein, which way do you prefer? Listen to the next question. I'm really worried about clever. He broke down crying yesterday. He told me he wanted to drop out of school. really? Do you think that is because his teacher blame him . for something he hadn't done? I think so. He was . never like this before. We've already LED ones SHE apology him. What else can we do to make him feel Better? I'm not sure I thought about taking him to see a doctor. I can call around and see if there is a good one nearby. I'm afraid he won't be open to IT. This idea won't work. I think I can talk him . into IT just don't try too hard because you'll push him away. How about getting some of his friends to invite him out to eat a restaurant . that sounds like something that might work? I'll ask his friend bryan to call him this weekend and try . to make some plans OK. I'm really worried about travel. He broke down crying yesterday. He told me he wanted to drop out of school. really? Do you think that is because his teacher blame him for something . he hadn't done? I think so. He was never like this before. But we've already called mrs. Jones, and he apologized to him. What else can we do to make him feel Better? I'm not sure I thought about taking him to see a doctor. I can call around and see if there is a good one nearby. I'm afraid he won't be open to IT. This idea won't work. I think I can talk him into IT. Just don't try too hard because you'll push him away. How about getting some of his friends to invite him out to eat at a . restaurant that sounds like something that might work and ask his friend bryan to call him this weekend and try to make some plans? okay? 听力部分到此结束。 河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区） 2026-2027学年高一上期10月测试（一） 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the train arrive? A. At 4:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When does the train arrive from New York? M: It is three now. You have to wait for another hour. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do last weekend? A. She had a checkup. B. She visited her mother. C. She attended a meeting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, why weren’t you at the meeting last weekend? W: I’m really sorry. My mother wasn’t feeling very well, so I drove up to check on her and make sure she was okay. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Attend the concert. B. Design a poster. C. Buy a ticket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Gerald, would you like to attend the concert tomorrow? There are posters everywhere saying it’s the biggest music event of our city. I have an extra ticket. M: Of course. Let’s meet at six. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A money-saving plan. B. DIY home repairs. C. A new house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Fixing things around the house has become my new skill. W: That’s wonderful. DIY projects can save you a lot of money. M: And there’s a real sense of pride in doing it by myself. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Keep a healthy diet. B. Stop using phones. C. Do more exercise. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I feel tired and sleepy all day long recently. I hardly have time to do any exercise. W: You’d better change your lifestyle. Taking exercise regularly is really beneficial to your physical health. M: You are right. I’m going to start running for half an hour every morning tomorrow. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does John say about Mr. Bruce? A. He has won Chemistry Nobel Prize. B. He wants to achieve instant fame. C. He helped the man win a prize. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, what is the good news? You seem to be in a good mood. M: You won’t believe what happened. Mr. Bruce has won the Nobel Prize in chemistry. W: Really? Do you mean your professor? M: Yeah. Mr. Bruce is an excellent teacher and I couldn’t have asked for a better advisor during my graduate studies. Whenever anyone needs guidance, his door is always open. W: Wow, his fame is well deserved. It’s almost dinner time now. Just put your phone aside and ask your sister to help set the table. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In the office. 9. What does the man think of the weather in England in April? A. Enjoyable. B. Changeable. C. Terrible. 10. What was the weather like at noon? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, close the window in the bathroom. The wind’s getting really strong. M: Done. Honestly, we seem to have had a whole year’s weather in one day today. W: I know. This morning I could hardly see across the road because of the thick, dark clouds. M: Yeah, but at lunch time I sat in the park enjoying the sun. Then on the way home from work I got caught in the rain and sat on the bus feeling very wet and poor. W: And now we’ve got this. England in April. How lovely. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the woman like her sister’s stories? A. Funny. B. Terrible. C. Touching. 12. Which part of the camping was the woman’s favorite? A. Cooking over a campfire. B. Listening to the singing birds. C. Feeling the warm wind. 13. When will the man go camping? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, are you going camping? M: Yes, but I don’t know what to expect. Did you enjoy your camping trip with your sister last Saturday? W: Yes, it was a great experience, but I did not like everything about it. M: What didn’t you like? W: Well, the stories my sister told really made my hair stand up. I was too afraid to fall asleep. M: That doesn’t sound very nice. What did you really enjoy about the camping trip? W: Well, the warm wind, the singing birds, they all helped me relax a lot, but the best part was building a campfire and cooking over it. By the way, when are you going to have a try? M: I had planned to go with my parents this Wednesday, but it was called off because my father will be on business that day. And said I’m going with my classmates this Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How much protein does the WHO recommend for daily consumption? A. 0.83g/kg. B. 1.4g/kg. C. 2g/kg. 15. Why is food-based protein better? A. It is cost-effective. B. It has fewer sugars. C. It satisfies adults' needs. 16. Which aspect of protein does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Its main classifications. B. Its nutritional components. C. Its intake and sources. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Having protein on your plate is important. Though the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends 0.83 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight a day for healthy adults to maintain muscle and tissue health, more protein can also help you lose weight. Protein takes more energy to digest and makes you feel fuller for longer. To build muscle mass, the International Society of Sports Nutrition has recommended a daily protein intake of between 1.4 g/kg and 2 g/kg, combined with resistance training. In places where food is plentiful, measuring your protein by the gram may not be worth it, because a regular diet is enough. Where should the protein come from? Taking in protein as a drink is easier than absorbing it on a steak. A study found that drinking protein made from milk is especially good for exercising adults. Yet advocates of a traditional balanced diet argue that because alternative sources of protein often contain too many sugars and other additives, they are less healthy than food-based protein. So, if you want to take in protein, which way do you prefer? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and parent. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 18. What happened to Trevor yesterday? A. He was kicked out of school. B. He found he was seriously ill. C. He was misunderstood by his teacher. 19. What does the man think of taking Trevor to see a doctor? A. It is useless. B. It is practical. C. It is strange. 20. What is the woman going to do next? A. Call Mrs Jones. B. Visit a restaurant. C. Talk to Ben. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m really worried about Trevor. He broke down crying yesterday. He told me he wanted to drop out of school. M: Really? Do you think that is because his teacher blamed him for something he hadn’t done? W: I think so. He was never like this before. M: But we’ve already called Mrs Jones and she apologized to him. What else can we do to make him feel better? W: I’m not sure. I thought about taking him to see a doctor. I can call around and see if there is a good one nearby. M: I’m afraid he won’t be open to it. This idea won’t work. W: I think I can talk him into it. M: Just don’t try too hard because you’ll push him away. How about getting some of his friends to invite him out to eat at a restaurant? W: That sounds like something that might work. I’ll ask his friend Ben to call him this weekend and try to make some plans. M: Okay. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you enjoy drawing, we invite you to use your skills to enter our sixth annual Winter Cover Contest. We are holding a competition to select artwork for the cover of an upcoming issue of the magazine. As you prepare to draw, think about what kind of image would attract readers when they receive their copy of The Week Junior by mail. Follow the steps below to apply — and good luck! Step one: Be creative Use the page on the right to create a cover design. Entries must be original, hand-drawn, and not generated by AI. Each work will be judged on creativity, originality, and how well it reflects the winter theme and spirit of The Week Junior. Try to picture your artwork on the cover. Once you begin, create your work in full color. Finally, write down the title of your drawing at the bottom of the form. If you need another form to complete your design, you can download one from https://kids.theweekjunior.com/activities. Step two: Follow the application rules When you’re happy with your cover design, tell a parent to sign the agreement form. They should go to https://kids.theweekjunior.com/activities to download and print the form, fill it out, and sign it. To officially enter, the signed agreement form and a digital image of your artwork should be emailed to covercontest@theweekjunior.com. Step three: Meet the deadline The deadline to apply is November 12. Finalists will be announced on or about November 21. Full contest rules for the competition can be found at https://theweekjunior.com/covercontestrules. 21. What is the goal of the sixth annual Winter Cover Contest? A. To promote the magazine. B. To collect attractive paintings. C. To select outstanding artists. D. To call for cover designs. 22. What is a requirement for competitors? A. Creating a snowy scene. B. Writing a statement. C. Getting guardian permission. D. Mailing the physical images. 23. Who is the passage most likely intended for? A. General readers. B. Creative pupils. C. Professional painters. D. Gifted children. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了一场面向青少年读者的冬季封面设计大赛，说明了参赛步骤及规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We are holding a competition to select artwork for the cover of an upcoming issue of the magazine.(我们正在举办一场比赛，为即将出版的一期杂志的封面挑选艺术作品。)”可知，举办该比赛的目的是为杂志征集封面设计。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Step two部分中的“When you’re happy with your cover design, tell a parent to sign the agreement form. (当你对封面设计满意时，告诉一位家长签署同意书。)”可知，参赛者的一项要求是必须获得父母（即监护人）的许可和签字。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“If you enjoy drawing, we invite you to use your skills to enter our sixth annual Winter Cover Contest. (如果你喜欢绘画，我们邀请你运用你的技能参加第六届冬季封面设计大赛。)”、杂志名《The Week Junior》及需家长签署协议等线索可知，文章面向喜欢绘画的青少年读者，鼓励他们发挥创意，其目标读者是有创造力的学生。 B Before giving my first official lecture at university, I stood helplessly outside the lecture hall, failing to open the classroom door. Just at that time, a cleaner walked by and noticed my awkwardness. She comforted me patiently, telling me that the professor would come soon to get everything ready. I had to explain that I was exactly the professor the students inside were waiting for. Such identity misunderstandings have happened countless times since I started my teaching job. As a young female professor, I look far younger than my real age. Most people hold a fixed stereotype (刻板印象) that professors should be middle-aged and serious-looking. Therefore, I am often wrongly considered to be a college student or a young research assistant both on and off campus. For a long time, these repeated misunderstandings brought me huge self-doubt. I kept questioning whether I was qualified (合格的) for my job and whether I truly belonged to the academic community. Slowly, I was filled with endless anxiety until one day, when a student sent me a heartfelt note, saying my lectures broadened his educational views. This heartfelt message pulled me out and made me see things differently. Since then, I’ve changed my attitude. In the past, I tried dressing formally to look more mature (成熟的), but it never worked. Now I’ve just stopped caring about others’ judgments and put all my energy into teaching and scientific research. I carefully design every lecture and give patient guidance to every student. My professional capability and sincere efforts win wide recognition from my workmates and students. I have fully accepted myself. Appearance can never represent one’s ability or identity. I no longer need others’ positive comments to confirm my value. No matter what I look like, I know clearly that I belong here, and I am proud of being a qualified university professor. 24. Why does the author mention the cleaner? A. To explain her solution to a trouble. B. To share the wisdom of ordinary people. C. To stress the importance of campus staff. D. To show her awkwardness at the first lecture. 25. What inspired the author to change her attitude? A. Her coworker’s praise. B. Her scientific breakthrough. C. Her competitive nature. D. Her student’s appreciation. 26. How does the author manage to change others’ impression of her? A. By getting more qualifications. B. By communicating with others. C. By improving her teaching skills. D. By dressing herself more formally. 27. What message does the text deliver? A. Stereotypes are hard to break down. B. Kind words brighten one’s day easily. C. Ability matters more than appearance. D. Teachers often face misunderstandings. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过年轻女教授讲述自身因长相显嫩经常被误认成学生或研究助理，从陷入自我怀疑到专注教学科研最终实现自我认同的亲身经历，传达出能力远比外表更能定义自我价值的感悟。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Before giving my first official lecture at university, I stood helplessly outside the lecture hall, failing to open the classroom door. Just at that time, a cleaner walked by and noticed my awkwardness. She comforted me patiently, telling me that the professor would come soon to get everything ready. I had to explain that I was exactly the professor the students inside were waiting for.(在我大学的第一次正式授课开始前，我无助地站在门外，没能打开教室门。就在这时，一位清洁工路过，注意到了我的尴尬。她耐心地安慰我，告诉我教授很快就会来把一切都准备好。我不得不解释说，我正是里面的学生们等待的教授。)”可知，作者提到清洁工，是为了展现自己第一次开课时身份被误认的尴尬处境。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Slowly, I was filled with endless anxiety until one day, when a student sent me a heartfelt note, saying my lectures broadened his educational views. This heartfelt message pulled me out and made me see things differently. Since then, I’ve changed my attitude.(慢慢地，我被无穷无尽的焦虑笼罩，直到有一天，一名学生给我发来一张真诚便签，说我的课程拓宽了他的教育视野。这份真诚的讯息将我拉出困境，让我换了角度看待事情，从那之后，我改变了自己的态度)”可知，是来自学生的感激启发作者改变了态度。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Now I’ve just stopped caring about others’ judgments and put all my energy into teaching and scientific research. I carefully design every lecture and give patient guidance to every student. My professional capability and sincere efforts win wide recognition from my workmates and students.(现在我不再在意他人的评价，将全部精力投入到教学和科研中。我认真设计每一堂课，给每一位学生耐心指导。我的专业能力和真诚付出赢得了同事和学生的广泛认可)”可知，作者通过提升教学能力改变了他人对自己的印象。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I have fully accepted myself. Appearance can never represent one’s ability or identity. I no longer need others’ positive comments to confirm my value.(我已经完全接纳了自己。外表永远不能代表一个人的能力和身份。我不再需要他人的正面评价来确认我的价值)”和全文内容可知，本文讲述作者因长相经常被误认成学生或研究助理，慢慢陷入自我怀疑，而一个学生的感激让她改变自己，她不再关注外表，而是专注教学科研，最终获得广泛认可，从而传达出能力比外表更重要的道理。 C Recently, a video of four snow leopards climbing snowy cliffs (峭壁) in northern Pakistan made environmentalists very excited. Snow leopards are one kind of animals that are hard to find in the wild. Seeing just one on camera is difficult, let alone four at a time. This sighting is seen as a big win for Pakistan’s efforts to protect wildlife. Sakhawat Ali, a park worker who loves taking photos, filmed the snow leopards. He spent two weeks following their footprints in the Central Karakoram National Park, which is always covered in snow. It turned out that the four snow leopards were a mother and her three babies. Ali said that while people in his village often saw snow leopards, no one had ever seen four together before. He first saw the mother leopard. Then, he noticed more pawprints around. Later, from the roof of his house, he used binoculars (双筒望远镜) to look at a nearby cliff and was lucky enough to see all four leopards together. He quickly got his camera and filmed them from about 200 meters away. People in Ali’s village were happy about the sighting. However, they were also a bit worried that the leopards might attack their farm animals. Snow leopards are considered “vulnerable”, which means they are at risk of becoming endangered. They only live in high-altitude (海拔) mountains in the Himalayas, so they are seldom seen. The World Wildlife Fund in Pakistan said the sighting is a good sign, but snow leopards are still in danger. Snow leopards face many threats, like losing their homes and not having enough food. According to the United Nations, human activities and more livestock are harming the land where snow leopards live. This makes it harder for them to find food. Other problems include people hunting them illegally, new building projects destroying their habitats, and climate change making the situation worse. Given the terrible situation, it’s necessary that local communities work together to protect these amazing animals. Only in this way will future generations be able to see snow leopards in the wild. 28. Why did the sighting of four snow leopards excite environmentalists? A. It was a signal that the local climate was improving. B. It was unusual that snow leopards appeared in a group. C. It proved that snow leopards were no longer endangered. D. It indicated that snow leopards could adapt to new habitats. 29. How did Sakhawat Ali manage to film the snow leopards? A. By asking his neighbors for help. B. By tracking and observing them carefully. C. By waiting patiently near the cliff for long. D. By using advanced technology to search the mountains. 30. What is the villagers’ attitude towards the sighting? A. Mixed. B. Proud. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To describe the challenges for animals. B. To show human activities’ influence on wildlife. C. To call for collective efforts to protect snow leopards. D. To tell about the great adaptability of snow leopards. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述巴基斯坦护林员拍摄到罕见的雪豹家族影像，引发环保主义者的关注。尽管雪豹种群仍面临威胁，但这一发现被视为环境保护工作的成功案例。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Snow leopards are one kind of animals that are hard to find in the wild. Seeing just one on camera is difficult, let alone four at a time. This sighting is seen as a big win for Pakistan’s efforts to protect wildlife.(雪豹是一种在野外很难找到的动物。在镜头里看到一只都很难，更别说一次看到四只了。这次发现被视为巴基斯坦在保护野生动物方面取得的一大胜利)”可知，雪豹很难在野外发现，一次发现四只雪豹是不寻常的，所以这让环保主义者很兴奋。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He spent two weeks following their footprints in the Central Karakoram National Park, which is always covered in snow.(他在常年被雪覆盖的中央喀喇昆仑国家公园里花了两个星期追踪它们的脚印)”以及“Later, from the roof of his house, he used binoculars (双筒望远镜) to look at a nearby cliff and was lucky enough to see all four leopards together.(后来，他从自家的屋顶上用双筒望远镜观察附近的一处悬崖，很幸运地看到了四只雪豹在一起)”可知，Sakhawat Ali通过仔细追踪和观察雪豹，成功地拍摄到了它们。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“People in Ali’s village were happy about the sighting. However, they were also a bit worried that the leopards might attack their farm animals.(阿里村子里的人们对这次发现感到高兴。然而，他们也有点担心豹子会攻击他们的家畜)”可知，村民们对这次发现既高兴又担心，态度是复杂的。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Given the terrible situation, it’s necessary that local communities work together to protect these amazing animals. Only in this way will future generations be able to see snow leopards in the wild.(鉴于目前严峻的形势，当地社区有必要共同努力保护这些神奇的动物。只有这样，子孙后代才能在野外看到雪豹)”并结合最后一段的结构可知，最后一段先阐述了雪豹面临的诸多威胁，接着强调当地社区需要共同努力保护雪豹，使后代能够在野外看见雪豹，由此可见作者写最后一段的目的是呼吁大家共同努力保护雪豹。故选C。 D It is often difficult for farmers to recognize diseases quickly enough to protect their crops. Now, some farmers are using a simple device (装置) directly in the field to find viruses (病毒) before they spread. In Tanzania, farmers struggle to recognize diseases in an urgent effort to avoid great crop damage. This process is often not easy when farmers are acting on their own. If they do not know what is attacking their crops, they cannot decide the best way to fight the disease. A device from British technology company Oxford Nanopore is changing that. The device takes out DNA from plants and helps farmers recognize what is harming their crops so that they can change to the improved crops. Laura Boykin worked with the University of Western Australia and brought the device to a Tanzanian farm-owned by Asha Mohamed. The testing recognized a number of viruses in the cassava fields near Mohamed’s farm. “So what would have normally taken six months has just happend in a couple of hours. And that’s possible because of amazing technology, which can give farmers results real-time.” Once the viruses were recognized, Asha Mohamed was given two kinds of seeds that are resistant to the diseases. In another case, DNA was collected from a pawpaw tree farm in Kenya. With that test, the technology was able to recognize the diseases affecting Naomi Mumo’s crops. Laura Boykin says she returned to Mohamed’s farm nine months later. “After nine months of her growing the improved crops, we harvested her plants and she saw large rise in the total amount of crops. The speed at which farmers recognize diseases can mean the difference between the successor failure on large areas of crop land. Now, the use of such simple and easily transportable DNA sequencing (测序) devices is making that possible. 32. According to Paragraph 1, what problem are some farmers faced with? A. They always suffer a poor harvest. B. They fail to find helpful doctors. C. They know little about modern faring technology. D. They have difficulty in recognizing crop diseases quickly. 33. What do we know about the device from Oxford Nanopore? A. It was developed by scientists from Australia. B. It helps prevent the spread of crop diseases. C. It recognizes crop diseases by testing DNA. D. It should be used with the help of researchers. 34. Which of the following words has a similar meaning with “resistant” in paragraph 4? A. harmful B. recognizable C. unaffected D. Appointed 35. What could be the best title for the text? A. DNA technology wins great popularity among farmers. B. DNA technology helps farmers recognize crop diseases. C. The economic development in Tanzania. D. The benefits of modern farming. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的病毒检测设备，其通过DNA检测技术帮助农民更快检测出庄稼疾病，以避免农作物严重的损失。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is often difficult for farmers to recognize diseases quickly enough to protect their crops.”（农民通常很难快速识别疾病以保护他们的作物。）可知，一些农民面临着他们很难快速识别作物病害。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The device takes out DNA from plants and helps farmers recognize what is harming their crops so that they can change to the improved crops.”（该装置从植物中提取DNA，帮助农民识别出危害作物的因素，以便他们改种改良作物。）可知，我们知道Oxford Nanopore的设备，它通过检测DNA来识别作物疾病。故选C项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“And that’s possible because of amazing technology, which can give farmers results real-time.”（这是可能的，因为惊人的技术，可以给农民实时结果。）可知，划线词所在句子意思是：“Once the viruses were recognized, Asha Mohamed was given two kinds of seeds that are resistant to the diseases.”（ 一旦病毒被识别出来，阿莎·穆罕默德就得到了两种对疾病有抵抗力的种子。）由此可知，resistant意义为“有抵抗力的”，根据选项词语，unaffected不受影响的，意义相近。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意，文章介绍了一种新的病毒检测设备，其通过DNA检测技术帮助农民更快检测出庄稼疾病，以避免农作物严重的损失。由此可知，B项“DNA技术帮助农民识别作物疾病”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Execution (执行力)” means skills for problem-solving, time management, and decision-making. Here’s how to improve it. Take small steps. ___36___ To begin with, pick one little thing you can do to make a change. For example, if your challenge is an untidy room, collect empty glasses and plates and put them in the dishwasher. Your room probably looks a little better already! Next, pick up clothing that’s been gathering (堆积) on a chair and hang it up. Break it down. You can probably do anything if it’s just for 20 minutes. ___37___ Take a break for 10 minutes, and then set the timer again for 15 more minutes to work on your goal. ___38___ If you have to finish a task that you’re not excited about, make it more enjoyable by mixing it with something you do like. For example, play music or an audiobook (有声书) while you sweep leaves. You could also call a friend to clean out your disorganized backpacks together. Personalize your organization. The best organizing system is the one that suits you. You may find writing daily checklists in a notebook easier than using lots of sticky notes. ___39___ Be kind to yourself. Learning execution skills needs practice. When you forget or lose something, be as kind to yourself as to a friend who makes a mistake. ___40___ It may feel silly at first, but repeat sentences like, “You’re doing the best you can, and that’s enough.” A. Set a timer and go. B. Mix tasks with something fun. C. A small study shows self-kindness reduces stress. D. It’s important to finish all tasks at once to save time. E. Some people prefer using phone apps to record their daily tasks. F. Many people find it easy to make plans but hard to stick to them till the end. G. For many people, just getting started is the hardest step toward achieving a task. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提升执行力的五个具体方法，帮助读者解决执行力不足的问题。 【36题详解】 前文“Take small steps. (采取小步骤。)”是本段主旨句，后文“To begin with, pick one little thing you can do to make a change. For example, if your challenge is an untidy room, collect empty glasses and plates and put them in the dishwasher. (首先，选择一件你能做的小事来改变。例如，如果你的挑战是一个不整洁的房间，收集空杯子和盘子，把它们放在洗碗机里。)”给出从小事开始改变的建议，并用收拾房间的例子展开说明，因此G项“For many people, just getting started is the hardest step toward achieving a task. (对很多人来说，刚开始是完成一项任务最困难的一步。)”符合语境，解释为什么需要从小事入手，呼应主旨句，引出后文的建议。故选G。 【37题详解】 前文“You can probably do anything if it’s just for 20 minutes. (如果只是20分钟，你可能什么都可以做。)”建议20分钟专注做事，后文“Take a break for 10 minutes, and then set the timer again for 15 more minutes to work on your goal. (休息10分钟，然后再设置15分钟的计时器来继续进行你的目标。)”给出在休息和工作之间循环的做法，因此A项“Set a timer and go. (设置计时器，然后开始。)”符合语境，建议设置计时器做事，承接前文，和后文的做法衔接，其中的timer在后文有同词复现。故选A。 【38题详解】 后文“If you have to finish a task that you’re not excited about, make it more enjoyable by mixing it with something you do like. For example, play music or an audiobook (有声书) while you sweep leaves. You could also call a friend to clean out your disorganized backpacks together. (如果你必须完成一项你不感兴趣的任务，把它和你喜欢的东西混在一起，让它变得更有趣。例如，在扫落叶的时候播放音乐或有声读物。你也可以叫一个朋友一起清理你杂乱的背包。)”主要建议把任务与乐趣相结合，并用两个具体事例展开说明，空处是段落主旨句，应总的建议结合任务与乐趣，且需和其他段落主旨句一样使用祈使句的形式，因此B项“Mix tasks with something fun. (将任务与有趣的事情结合。)”符合语境，概括段落主旨。故选B。 【39题详解】 前文“The best organizing system is the one that suits you. You may find writing daily checklists in a notebook easier than using lots of sticky notes. (最好的组织系统是适合你的。你可能会发现在笔记本上写每日检查清单比用很多便利贴更容易。)”对比笔记本清单和便利贴，强调采用个性化的组织方式，因此E项“Some people prefer using phone apps to record their daily tasks. (有些人更喜欢用手机应用记录他们的日常任务。)”符合语境，补充另一种个性化方法，和前一句是并列关系。故选E。 【40题详解】 前文“When you forget or lose something, be as kind to yourself as to a friend who makes a mistake. (当你忘记或丢失东西时，要像对待犯错的朋友那样善待自己。)”建议善待自己，后文“It may feel silly at first, but repeat sentences like, “You’re doing the best you can, and that’s enough.” (一开始可能会觉得很傻，但是要重复这样的话：“你已经尽了最大的努力，这就足够了。”)”提醒重复鼓励自己的话，因此C项“A small study shows self-kindness reduces stress. (一项小型研究表明，自我关怀可以减轻压力。)”符合语境，用研究佐证自我关怀的益处，承前启后。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 14 years old, I was angry and rebellious (叛逆的), paying ____41____ attention to anything my parents had to say, ____42____ if it had nothing to do with me. Like so many ____43____, I tried to escape from anything that didn’t ____44____ my picture of the world. As a “brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I refused any obvious ____45____ of love. One ____46____, after an extremely difficult day, I ____47____ into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my ____48____, my hands were placed under my pillow. There was an envelope (信封) and I pulled what was inside out, which said, “To ____49____ when you’re alone.” ____50____ I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not. So I opened it. It said, “Mike, I know life is ____51____ right now, I know you are down and I know we don’t do everything right. I also know that I love you ____52____ and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk. If you don’t, that’s also ____53____. Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be ____54____ that you are my son. I’m here for you and I love you, that will never ____55____, love you, Mom.” 41. A. little B. all C. full D. high 42. A. seldom B. sometimes C. especially D. actually 43. A. families B. adults C. people D. teenagers 44. A. make up B. lift up C. agree with D. deal with 45. A. source B. offer C. request D. advice 46. A. night B. day C. morning D. afternoon 47. A. packed B. stormed C. cut D. slid 48. A. bed B. floor C. desk D. chair 49. A. comment B. open C. read D. check 50. A. If B. When C. Though D. Since 51. A. serious B. challenging C. amazing D. exciting 52. A. deeply B. anxiously C. heavily D. personally 53. A. impossible B. terrible C. right D. okay 54. A. nervous B. sorry C. proud D. sure 55. A. last B. change C. happen D. start 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者叛逆时收到母亲鼓励信，感受深沉母爱的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我14岁的时候，易怒又叛逆，几乎不注意我父母说的任何话，尤其是当这些话与我无关的时候。A. little少的；B. all所有的；C. full满的；D. high高的。根据上文“I was angry and rebellious (叛逆的)”可知，作者当时叛逆，因此对父母的话几乎不注意；pay little attention to“不注意，不重视”。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我14岁的时候，易怒又叛逆，几乎不注意我父母说的任何话，尤其是当这些话与我无关的时候。A. seldom很少；B. sometimes有时；C. especially尤其；D. actually实际上。根据上文可知作者易怒又叛逆，几乎不听父母的话，结合下文“if it had nothing to do with me”可推知，尤其是当这些话与自己无关的时候，作者更不会听。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像许多青少年一样，我试图逃避任何不符合我对世界看法的事情。A. families家庭；B. adults成年人；C. people人们；D. teenagers青少年。根据上文“When I was 14 years old”可知，作者当时14岁，是青少年，所以此处指像许多青少年一样。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：像许多青少年一样，我试图逃避任何不符合我对世界看法的事情。A. make up组成；B. lift up举起；C. agree with同意，符合；D. deal with处理。根据上文“I was angry and rebellious (叛逆的)”和下文“my picture of the world”可推知，作者叛逆，会排斥和自己认知不符的事物。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个“不需要指导的聪明孩子”，我拒绝了任何明显的爱的表示。A. source来源；B. offer提供，表示；C. request要求；D. advice建议。根据上文“I was angry and rebellious (叛逆的)”和“As a “brilliant without need of guidance” kid”可知，作者叛逆且自认是“不需要指导的聪明孩子”，所以会拒绝任何明显的爱的表示。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在经历了极其艰难的一天后，我冲进房间，大声关上门，重重地倒在床上。A. night晚上；B. day白天；C. morning早上；D. afternoon下午。根据下文“after an extremely difficult day”和“fell down onto my bed heavily”可知，这是晚上发生的事情。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在经历了极其艰难的一天后，我冲进房间，大声关上门，重重地倒在床上。A. packed打包；B. stormed冲；C. cut切；D. slid滑。根据上文“after an extremely difficult day”和下文“shut the door loudly”可知，作者经历了艰难的一天，心情很糟糕，所以是冲进房间并大声关上门。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在床上的私密空间里时，我的手放在枕头下面。A. bed床；B. floor地板；C. desk桌子；D. chair椅子。根据上文“fell down onto my bed heavily”可知，作者此时是在床上。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个信封，我把里面的东西拉了出来，上面写着：“当你独自一人时阅读。”A. comment评论；B. open打开；C. read阅读；D. check检查。根据上文“There was an envelope (信封) and I pulled what was inside out”和下文“when you’re alone.””可知，这是母亲写给作者的信，当然希望他能阅读这封信。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然我一个人，没人知道我读没读。A. If如果；B. When当……时候；C. Though虽然；D. Since既然，因为。根据下文“I was alone”和“no one would know whether I read it or not”可知，因为作者是一个人，就没人知道作者读没读这封信，用since引导原因状语从句。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：信上写着：“迈克，我知道现在生活很有挑战性，我知道你情绪低落，我知道我们做得不对。A. serious严肃的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. amazing令人惊奇的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“after an extremely difficult day”和下文“I know you are down”可知，作者经历了艰难的一天，情绪低落，所以母亲知道生活对作者来说很有挑战性。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也知道我深深地爱着你，无论你做什么或说什么都不会改变这一点。A. deeply深深地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. heavily沉重地；D. personally亲自地。根据下文“and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk.”和常识可知，母亲对作者的爱很深，永远不会改变。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你不想说，那也没关系。A. impossible不可能的；B. terrible可怕的；C. right正确的；D. okay可以的，没关系的。根据上文“I am here for you if you ever need to talk. If you don’t”可知，如果作者不想和母亲交谈，那也没关系。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要知道，无论你走到哪里，无论你做什么，我都会永远爱你，并为你是我的儿子而自豪。A. nervous紧张的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. proud自豪的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“I will always love you”和下文“that you are my son”可知，母亲永远爱作者，并且为作者是自己的儿子而自豪。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这里支持你，我爱你，这永远不会改变，爱你，妈妈。A. last持续；B. change改变；C. happen发生；D. start开始。根据上文“nothing you do or say will ever change that”可知，母亲对作者的爱永远不会改变。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese tea ceremony (茶道) is a profound cultural expression that has gone through ages, attracting hearts and minds with ____56____ (it) beauty and depth. Tea has a long and storied history in China, ____57____ (date) back thousands of years. It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary ____58____ (character) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. Over time, tea became an important part of Chinese culture, not only as a drink but also as ____59____ symbol of treat and friendship. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking ____60____ (become) popular among the upper classes, and the art of tea making began to take shape. Tea is known for its numerous health benefits. Different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and pu-erh tea, have different effects ____61____ the body. It’s believed that green tea is helpful ____62____ (prevent) cancer, lower cholesterol, and improve digestion. The Chinese tea ceremony is a rich and diverse cultural heritage that offers a look into the ancient ____63____ (wise) and modern charm of China. ____64____ (obvious), through its history, philosophy, art, and health benefits, the tea ceremony continues to inspire and enrich our lives. Let’s cherish and promote this wonderful tradition, _____65_____ can help more people experience the beauty and magic of Chinese tea. 【答案】56. its 57. dating 58. characters 59. a 60. became 61. on 62. to prevent 63. wisdom 64. Obviously 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国茶道的历史、益处和文化价值。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：中国茶道是一种源远流长的文化表达，以其美丽和深度吸引了人们的心灵和思想。本空修饰名词beauty and depth，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：茶在中国有着悠久而传奇的历史，可以追溯到几千年前。date back“追溯到”。本句已有谓语动词has，所以date应用非谓语动词形式，date back与逻辑主语Tea之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填dating。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：据说，中国古代传说中的人物神农氏在野树叶落入沸水中时发现了茶。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以此处应用名词character“人物”的复数形式。故填characters。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，茶成为中国文化的重要组成部分，不仅是作为一种饮料，而且作为一种款待和友谊的象征。本空表示泛指“一种象征”，且symbol以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：在唐代，饮茶在上层阶级中变得流行，沏茶艺术开始形成。根据时间状语During the Tang Dynasty可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：不同类型的茶，如绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和普洱茶，对身体有不同的影响。have effects on sth.表示“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。故填on。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为绿茶有助于预防癌症、降低胆固醇和改善消化。be helpful to do sth.表示“有助于做某事”，所以此处应用动词prevent“阻止”的不定式。故填to prevent。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国茶道是一种丰富多样的文化遗产，它展示了中国古代的智慧和现代的魅力。本空与modern charm并列，作介词into的宾语，应用名词wisdom“智慧”。故填wisdom。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，通过其历史、哲学、艺术和健康益处，茶道继续激励和丰富我们的生活。本空位于句首，修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词obviously“显然”，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：让我们珍惜和弘扬这一美好的传统，它可以帮助更多的人体验中国茶的美丽和神奇。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tradition，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你从学校官网得知一个面向全国学生的国际文化交流项目(International Cultural Exchange Program) 将在巴黎 (Paris) 举办。请写封邮件申请参加，内容包括： 1. 写邮件的目的; 2. 个人优势。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua, a high school student from China. Having learned from the school website that the International Cultural Exchange Program will take place in Paris, I am writing to express my interest in participating. I believe my background makes me a suitable candidate for this program. With a good command of English, I am able to communicate effectively in cross-cultural settings. Moreover, I have been actively involved in various school cultural activities, which has provided me with practical experience in intercultural interaction. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件申请参加在巴黎举行的国际文化交流项目。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express→articulate 精通：good command of→proficiency in 参与：involve in→participate in 提供：provide→offer 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With a good command of English, I am able to communicate effectively in cross-cultural settings. 拓展句：Because I have a good command of English, which enables me to understand cultural nuances, I am able to communicate effectively in cross-cultural settings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Having learned from the school website that the International Cultural Exchange Program will take place in Paris, I am writing to express my interest in participating. (that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Moreover, I have been actively involved in various school cultural activities, which has provided me with practical experience in intercultural interaction. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, Leo went to a park with his mom for a walk. While they were sitting on the grass, he heard a soft sound coming from a nearby tree. Curious, he went closer and found a small brown bird with an injured wing under the tree. It couldn’t fly. Leo’s heart was filled with pity for this little bird. His mom noticed his concern and said, “Let’s help it together.” Carefully, Leo picked up the bird and brought it home. With his mom’s help, Leo used an old shoe box as the bird’s nest and put in some cotton. Every day, he gave the bird water and small pieces of bread. He named it Pip. At first, Pip was afraid and didn’t eat much. But Leo never gave up. Slowly, Pip began to trust him. Its wing started to heal (痊愈), and it grew stronger day by day. Leo felt happy watching Pip recover. Sometimes, the whole family would watch Pip hopping (跳) around the room, and Leo’s mom would smile and say, “Darling, you’ve done a good job.” One day, as Pip was confidently flying from one chair to another and then stayed beside the window, Leo’s mom said gently, “Leo, Pip’s wing has fully recovered. It’s strong enough to return to the forest.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Standing close to Pip, Leo held the box tightly and said, “No!” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Under the same tree where Pip had been found, Leo gently opened his hands. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Standing close to Pip, Leo held the box tightly and said, “No!” “I can’t let it go. It’s safe here with me. What if it gets hurt again?” he continued. His mom put a hand on his shoulder and said, “I understand your fear, son. But think about it — is keeping Pip in a box an act of love? Or is the love about letting it go?” Leo looked at Pip, who was pecking at the window sometimes, and for the first time, he saw not a pet in a cage, but a creature gazing longingly at its true home—the vast sky. Leo took a deep breath and nodded. He put Pip in the box, and then took it to the park together with his mom. Under the same tree where Pip had been found, Leo gently opened his hands. Pip hesitated for a moment, and then flew up to a low branch. It turned back, chirped softly as if saying thank you, and then flew higher and farther until it disappeared into the blue sky. Though a little sad, Leo felt peaceful in his heart. He realized that every life, no matter how small, deserves freedom and respect. True kindness means caring without holding on. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了他在一个阳光明媚的午后和妈妈去公园散步时，发现一只翅膀受伤的小鸟。Leo心生怜悯，在妈妈的建议和帮助下，他把小鸟带回家，用旧鞋盒和棉花为它搭了一个窝，并给它取名Pip。他每天悉心照料，给Pip喂水、喂面包屑。起初Pip很害怕，但Leo没有放弃。渐渐地，Pip的翅膀痊愈，变得强壮起来，也开始信任Leo。全家人都很高兴。直到有一天，妈妈看到Pip已经能在屋里自信地飞翔，便温柔地提醒Leo，是时候让完全康复的Pip回归森林了。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Leo站在Pip身边，紧紧地抓着盒子说：“不！””可知，第一段可描写Leo不同意Pip离开，妈妈如何说服他。 ②由第二段首句内容“在发现Pip的那棵树下，Leo轻轻地张开双手。”可知，第二段可描写Leo放生Pip的过程，以及感悟。 2. 续写线索：拒绝放生——劝说——同意——Pip离开——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①把手放在……上：put a hand on/rest a hand on ②深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply ③消失：disappear/vanish 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/anxiety ②悲伤：sad/sorrowful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Leo looked at Pip, who was pecking at the window sometimes, and for the first time, he saw not a pet in a cage, but a creature gazing longingly at its true home—the vast sky.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】He realized that every life, no matter how small, deserves freedom and respect.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区） 2026-2027学年高一上期10月测试（一） 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the train arrive? A. At 4:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:00. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do last weekend? A. She had a checkup. B. She visited her mother. C. She attended a meeting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Attend the concert. B. Design a poster. C. Buy a ticket. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A money-saving plan. B. DIY home repairs. C. A new house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Keep a healthy diet. B. Stop using phones. C. Do more exercise. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does John say about Mr. Bruce? A. He has won Chemistry Nobel Prize. B. He wants to achieve instant fame. C. He helped the man win a prize. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In the office. 9. What does the man think of the weather in England in April? A. Enjoyable. B. Changeable. C. Terrible. 10. What was the weather like at noon? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the woman like her sister’s stories? A. Funny. B. Terrible. C. Touching. 12. Which part of the camping was the woman’s favorite? A. Cooking over a campfire. B. Listening to the singing birds. C. Feeling the warm wind. 13. When will the man go camping? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How much protein does the WHO recommend for daily consumption? A. 0.83g/kg. B. 1.4g/kg. C. 2g/kg. 15. Why is food-based protein better? A. It is cost-effective. B. It has fewer sugars. C. It satisfies adults' needs. 16. Which aspect of protein does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Its main classifications. B. Its nutritional components. C. Its intake and sources. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and parent. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 18. What happened to Trevor yesterday? A. He was kicked out of school. B. He found he was seriously ill. C. He was misunderstood by his teacher. 19. What does the man think of taking Trevor to see a doctor? A. It is useless. B. It is practical. C. It is strange. 20. What is the woman going to do next? A. Call Mrs Jones. B. Visit a restaurant. C. Talk to Ben. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you enjoy drawing, we invite you to use your skills to enter our sixth annual Winter Cover Contest. We are holding a competition to select artwork for the cover of an upcoming issue of the magazine. As you prepare to draw, think about what kind of image would attract readers when they receive their copy of The Week Junior by mail. Follow the steps below to apply — and good luck! Step one: Be creative Use the page on the right to create a cover design. Entries must be original, hand-drawn, and not generated by AI. Each work will be judged on creativity, originality, and how well it reflects the winter theme and spirit of The Week Junior. Try to picture your artwork on the cover. Once you begin, create your work in full color. Finally, write down the title of your drawing at the bottom of the form. If you need another form to complete your design, you can download one from https://kids.theweekjunior.com/activities. Step two: Follow the application rules When you’re happy with your cover design, tell a parent to sign the agreement form. They should go to https://kids.theweekjunior.com/activities to download and print the form, fill it out, and sign it. To officially enter, the signed agreement form and a digital image of your artwork should be emailed to covercontest@theweekjunior.com. Step three: Meet the deadline The deadline to apply is November 12. Finalists will be announced on or about November 21. Full contest rules for the competition can be found at https://theweekjunior.com/covercontestrules. 21. What is the goal of the sixth annual Winter Cover Contest? A. To promote the magazine. B. To collect attractive paintings. C. To select outstanding artists. D. To call for cover designs. 22. What is a requirement for competitors? A. Creating a snowy scene. B. Writing a statement. C. Getting guardian permission. D. Mailing the physical images. 23. Who is the passage most likely intended for? A. General readers. B. Creative pupils. C. Professional painters. D. Gifted children. B Before giving my first official lecture at university, I stood helplessly outside the lecture hall, failing to open the classroom door. Just at that time, a cleaner walked by and noticed my awkwardness. She comforted me patiently, telling me that the professor would come soon to get everything ready. I had to explain that I was exactly the professor the students inside were waiting for. Such identity misunderstandings have happened countless times since I started my teaching job. As a young female professor, I look far younger than my real age. Most people hold a fixed stereotype (刻板印象) that professors should be middle-aged and serious-looking. Therefore, I am often wrongly considered to be a college student or a young research assistant both on and off campus. For a long time, these repeated misunderstandings brought me huge self-doubt. I kept questioning whether I was qualified (合格的) for my job and whether I truly belonged to the academic community. Slowly, I was filled with endless anxiety until one day, when a student sent me a heartfelt note, saying my lectures broadened his educational views. This heartfelt message pulled me out and made me see things differently. Since then, I’ve changed my attitude. In the past, I tried dressing formally to look more mature (成熟的), but it never worked. Now I’ve just stopped caring about others’ judgments and put all my energy into teaching and scientific research. I carefully design every lecture and give patient guidance to every student. My professional capability and sincere efforts win wide recognition from my workmates and students. I have fully accepted myself. Appearance can never represent one’s ability or identity. I no longer need others’ positive comments to confirm my value. No matter what I look like, I know clearly that I belong here, and I am proud of being a qualified university professor. 24. Why does the author mention the cleaner? A. To explain her solution to a trouble. B. To share the wisdom of ordinary people. C. To stress the importance of campus staff. D. To show her awkwardness at the first lecture. 25. What inspired the author to change her attitude? A. Her coworker’s praise. B. Her scientific breakthrough. C. Her competitive nature. D. Her student’s appreciation. 26. How does the author manage to change others’ impression of her? A. By getting more qualifications. B. By communicating with others. C. By improving her teaching skills. D. By dressing herself more formally. 27. What message does the text deliver? A. Stereotypes are hard to break down. B. Kind words brighten one’s day easily. C. Ability matters more than appearance. D. Teachers often face misunderstandings. C Recently, a video of four snow leopards climbing snowy cliffs (峭壁) in northern Pakistan made environmentalists very excited. Snow leopards are one kind of animals that are hard to find in the wild. Seeing just one on camera is difficult, let alone four at a time. This sighting is seen as a big win for Pakistan’s efforts to protect wildlife. Sakhawat Ali, a park worker who loves taking photos, filmed the snow leopards. He spent two weeks following their footprints in the Central Karakoram National Park, which is always covered in snow. It turned out that the four snow leopards were a mother and her three babies. Ali said that while people in his village often saw snow leopards, no one had ever seen four together before. He first saw the mother leopard. Then, he noticed more pawprints around. Later, from the roof of his house, he used binoculars (双筒望远镜) to look at a nearby cliff and was lucky enough to see all four leopards together. He quickly got his camera and filmed them from about 200 meters away. People in Ali’s village were happy about the sighting. However, they were also a bit worried that the leopards might attack their farm animals. Snow leopards are considered “vulnerable”, which means they are at risk of becoming endangered. They only live in high-altitude (海拔) mountains in the Himalayas, so they are seldom seen. The World Wildlife Fund in Pakistan said the sighting is a good sign, but snow leopards are still in danger. Snow leopards face many threats, like losing their homes and not having enough food. According to the United Nations, human activities and more livestock are harming the land where snow leopards live. This makes it harder for them to find food. Other problems include people hunting them illegally, new building projects destroying their habitats, and climate change making the situation worse. Given the terrible situation, it’s necessary that local communities work together to protect these amazing animals. Only in this way will future generations be able to see snow leopards in the wild. 28. Why did the sighting of four snow leopards excite environmentalists? A. It was a signal that the local climate was improving. B. It was unusual that snow leopards appeared in a group. C. It proved that snow leopards were no longer endangered. D. It indicated that snow leopards could adapt to new habitats. 29. How did Sakhawat Ali manage to film the snow leopards? A. By asking his neighbors for help. B. By tracking and observing them carefully. C. By waiting patiently near the cliff for long. D. By using advanced technology to search the mountains. 30. What is the villagers’ attitude towards the sighting? A. Mixed. B. Proud. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To describe the challenges for animals. B. To show human activities’ influence on wildlife. C. To call for collective efforts to protect snow leopards. D. To tell about the great adaptability of snow leopards. D It is often difficult for farmers to recognize diseases quickly enough to protect their crops. Now, some farmers are using a simple device (装置) directly in the field to find viruses (病毒) before they spread. In Tanzania, farmers struggle to recognize diseases in an urgent effort to avoid great crop damage. This process is often not easy when farmers are acting on their own. If they do not know what is attacking their crops, they cannot decide the best way to fight the disease. A device from British technology company Oxford Nanopore is changing that. The device takes out DNA from plants and helps farmers recognize what is harming their crops so that they can change to the improved crops. Laura Boykin worked with the University of Western Australia and brought the device to a Tanzanian farm-owned by Asha Mohamed. The testing recognized a number of viruses in the cassava fields near Mohamed’s farm. “So what would have normally taken six months has just happend in a couple of hours. And that’s possible because of amazing technology, which can give farmers results real-time.” Once the viruses were recognized, Asha Mohamed was given two kinds of seeds that are resistant to the diseases. In another case, DNA was collected from a pawpaw tree farm in Kenya. With that test, the technology was able to recognize the diseases affecting Naomi Mumo’s crops. Laura Boykin says she returned to Mohamed’s farm nine months later. “After nine months of her growing the improved crops, we harvested her plants and she saw large rise in the total amount of crops. The speed at which farmers recognize diseases can mean the difference between the successor failure on large areas of crop land. Now, the use of such simple and easily transportable DNA sequencing (测序) devices is making that possible. 32. According to Paragraph 1, what problem are some farmers faced with? A. They always suffer a poor harvest. B. They fail to find helpful doctors. C. They know little about modern faring technology. D. They have difficulty in recognizing crop diseases quickly. 33. What do we know about the device from Oxford Nanopore? A. It was developed by scientists from Australia. B. It helps prevent the spread of crop diseases. C. It recognizes crop diseases by testing DNA. D. It should be used with the help of researchers. 34. Which of the following words has a similar meaning with “resistant” in paragraph 4? A. harmful B. recognizable C. unaffected D. Appointed 35. What could be the best title for the text? A. DNA technology wins great popularity among farmers. B. DNA technology helps farmers recognize crop diseases. C. The economic development in Tanzania. D. The benefits of modern farming. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Execution (执行力)” means skills for problem-solving, time management, and decision-making. Here’s how to improve it. Take small steps. ___36___ To begin with, pick one little thing you can do to make a change. For example, if your challenge is an untidy room, collect empty glasses and plates and put them in the dishwasher. Your room probably looks a little better already! Next, pick up clothing that’s been gathering (堆积) on a chair and hang it up. Break it down. You can probably do anything if it’s just for 20 minutes. ___37___ Take a break for 10 minutes, and then set the timer again for 15 more minutes to work on your goal. ___38___ If you have to finish a task that you’re not excited about, make it more enjoyable by mixing it with something you do like. For example, play music or an audiobook (有声书) while you sweep leaves. You could also call a friend to clean out your disorganized backpacks together. Personalize your organization. The best organizing system is the one that suits you. You may find writing daily checklists in a notebook easier than using lots of sticky notes. ___39___ Be kind to yourself. Learning execution skills needs practice. When you forget or lose something, be as kind to yourself as to a friend who makes a mistake. ___40___ It may feel silly at first, but repeat sentences like, “You’re doing the best you can, and that’s enough.” A. Set a timer and go. B. Mix tasks with something fun. C. A small study shows self-kindness reduces stress. D. It’s important to finish all tasks at once to save time. E. Some people prefer using phone apps to record their daily tasks. F. Many people find it easy to make plans but hard to stick to them till the end. G. For many people, just getting started is the hardest step toward achieving a task. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 14 years old, I was angry and rebellious (叛逆的), paying ____41____ attention to anything my parents had to say, ____42____ if it had nothing to do with me. Like so many ____43____, I tried to escape from anything that didn’t ____44____ my picture of the world. As a “brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I refused any obvious ____45____ of love. One ____46____, after an extremely difficult day, I ____47____ into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my ____48____, my hands were placed under my pillow. There was an envelope (信封) and I pulled what was inside out, which said, “To ____49____ when you’re alone.” ____50____ I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not. So I opened it. It said, “Mike, I know life is ____51____ right now, I know you are down and I know we don’t do everything right. I also know that I love you ____52____ and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk. If you don’t, that’s also ____53____. Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be ____54____ that you are my son. I’m here for you and I love you, that will never ____55____, love you, Mom.” 41. A. little B. all C. full D. high 42. A. seldom B. sometimes C. especially D. actually 43. A. families B. adults C. people D. teenagers 44. A. make up B. lift up C. agree with D. deal with 45. A. source B. offer C. request D. advice 46. A. night B. day C. morning D. afternoon 47. A. packed B. stormed C. cut D. slid 48. A. bed B. floor C. desk D. chair 49. A. comment B. open C. read D. check 50. A. If B. When C. Though D. Since 51. A. serious B. challenging C. amazing D. exciting 52. A. deeply B. anxiously C. heavily D. personally 53. A. impossible B. terrible C. right D. okay 54. A. nervous B. sorry C. proud D. sure 55. A. last B. change C. happen D. start 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese tea ceremony (茶道) is a profound cultural expression that has gone through ages, attracting hearts and minds with ____56____ (it) beauty and depth. Tea has a long and storied history in China, ____57____ (date) back thousands of years. It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary ____58____ (character) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. Over time, tea became an important part of Chinese culture, not only as a drink but also as ____59____ symbol of treat and friendship. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking ____60____ (become) popular among the upper classes, and the art of tea making began to take shape. Tea is known for its numerous health benefits. Different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and pu-erh tea, have different effects ____61____ the body. It’s believed that green tea is helpful ____62____ (prevent) cancer, lower cholesterol, and improve digestion. The Chinese tea ceremony is a rich and diverse cultural heritage that offers a look into the ancient ____63____ (wise) and modern charm of China. ____64____ (obvious), through its history, philosophy, art, and health benefits, the tea ceremony continues to inspire and enrich our lives. Let’s cherish and promote this wonderful tradition, _____65_____ can help more people experience the beauty and magic of Chinese tea. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你从学校官网得知一个面向全国学生的国际文化交流项目(International Cultural Exchange Program) 将在巴黎 (Paris) 举办。请写封邮件申请参加，内容包括： 1. 写邮件的目的; 2. 个人优势。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, Leo went to a park with his mom for a walk. While they were sitting on the grass, he heard a soft sound coming from a nearby tree. Curious, he went closer and found a small brown bird with an injured wing under the tree. It couldn’t fly. Leo’s heart was filled with pity for this little bird. His mom noticed his concern and said, “Let’s help it together.” Carefully, Leo picked up the bird and brought it home. With his mom’s help, Leo used an old shoe box as the bird’s nest and put in some cotton. Every day, he gave the bird water and small pieces of bread. He named it Pip. At first, Pip was afraid and didn’t eat much. But Leo never gave up. Slowly, Pip began to trust him. Its wing started to heal (痊愈), and it grew stronger day by day. Leo felt happy watching Pip recover. Sometimes, the whole family would watch Pip hopping (跳) around the room, and Leo’s mom would smile and say, “Darling, you’ve done a good job.” One day, as Pip was confidently flying from one chair to another and then stayed beside the window, Leo’s mom said gently, “Leo, Pip’s wing has fully recovered. It’s strong enough to return to the forest.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Standing close to Pip, Leo held the box tightly and said, “No!” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Under the same tree where Pip had been found, Leo gently opened his hands. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $