精品解析：福建省福州市闽清县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级第一学期期中适应性练习 英 语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does Jim like doing? A. Singing. B. Painting. C. Dancing. 7. Who had a party yesterday? A. May. B. Linda. C. Betty. 8. What does the girl need next? A. Some medicine. B. A knife. C. A doctor. 9. What time will the art festival begin? A. At 7: 45. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 15. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Wang Junfeng want to be? A. A scientist. B. A musician. C. A pilot. 11. What does Wang Junfeng think of being a scientist? A. Great. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How many kinds of traditional Chinese art does Kangkang know? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. Which traditional art is Lingling’s favorite? A. Paper-cut. B. Chinese calligraphy. C. Chinese clay. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who is Lily? A. Tom’s cousin. B. Jane’s cousin. C. Jane’s friend. 15. What will Tom do this Saturday? A. Enjoy Chinese painting. B. See a dance show. C. Clean the car. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Baduanjin What ●A Chinese 16 exercise. ●It is a set of 17 simple movements. How ●It’s becoming more and more 18 . Why ●After long hours of work, they can play baduanjin to 19 themselves. ●What’s more, the practice doesn’t need much 20 or time. II. 选择填空（共三节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出划线部分读音不同的一项，并选出正确答案。 1. A. bread B. real C. speak D. lead 2. A. skill B. king C. skate D. skin 3. A. piano B. sofa C. tower D. vote 4. A. school B. scarf C. score D. science 5. A. pen B. top C. happy D. speak 第二节 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 6. The girl loves painting, so she wants to be a (an) ________ when she grows up. A. actress B. artist C. singer 7. She came up with some ________ ideas and helped the team with the design competition. A. proud B. expensive C. creative 8. I will take part in the soccer match this Sunday. Will you come and __________? A. give me up B. cheer me on C. fight with me 9. —What would you like to drink, water or juice? —Water, please. ________ is better than a bottle of water. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something 10. —I have a sore throat. I can’t sleep. —________ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Don’t worry. C. Why? 第三节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Kangkang, are you free this Saturday? B: ___11___ What’s up, Li Hong? A: I want to go to the art museum. ___12___ B: Sure, I’d love to. ___13___ A: We can see the calligraphy works, photography works and many others there. B: That’s amazing. I think we will learn a lot there. A: That’s right. B: ___14___ A: Mm...there is something special. Many ancient money will be on show. Do you have an interest in it? B: Yes I can’t wait to go with you. A: OK. ___15___ B: See you. A. Is there anything special? B. Yes, I am. C. See you on Saturday! D. What can we see in the museum? E. Would you like to go with me? III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dreaming about the future is an exciting part of growing up. Lily loved thinking about her dream ___16___ when she was only 8. In her heart, she wanted to become a doctor. One day, Lily’s teacher asked the class to ___17___ what they wanted to be when they grew up. In Lily’s picture, she ___18___ a white uniform with a stethoscope (听诊器) around her neck (脖子). She felt happy as she looked at her drawing. She thought of using the stethoscope to ___19___ people’s heartbeats (心跳) and help them feel better. Lily grew older, and she ___20___ forgot about her dream to become a doctor. Through hard work, she got into a medical university with ___21___ grades. She learned about the body, how to look after it, and how to help sick people. After Lily finished (完成) her ___22___, she worked in a hospital. Every day she would see sick people and help them feel ___23___. Lily started to have a dream at an early age, ___24___ she didn’t stop there. She kept working hard. She knew how important it was to work hard for her dream. So, children, always ___25___ big and work hard. Maybe one day you will be living your dream too! 16. A. job B. school C. subject 17. A. say B. draw C. read 18. A. made B. sold C. wore 19 A. listen to B. look at C. wait for 20. A. always B. usually C. never 21. A. easy B. excellent C. poor 22. A. food B. work C. studies 23. A. taller B. younger C. better 24. A. or B. but C. so 25. A. dream B. win C. grow IV. 阅读理解（共四节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Welcome to the Traditional Chinese Artwork Website clay pot Color: purple, green and black Price: ¥240 Delivery time (配送时间): You can get your goods (货物) in 3 days. Our clay pots are one-of-a-kind. You’ll never find pots like them in other places. They are the best gifts for you to send to your friends or family. Chinese knot Color: red and yellow Price: ¥160 (¥300 for two during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods in 5 days. The beauty of our new Chinese knots may make you feel amazed. palace lantern Color: red, blue, yellow and black Price: ¥300 (20% off during the Lantern Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods in 7 days. If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift. silk umbrella Color: pink, red, green, yellow and purple Price: ¥60 Delivery time: You can get your goods in 9 days. Our umbrellas are made of good silk (丝绸). They are really wonderful gifts for women or girls. 26. What do we know about the clay pot? A. It’s special. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s square. D. It’s heavy. 27. How much are two Chinese knots during the Spring Festival? A. ¥160. B. ¥300. C. ¥320. D. ¥350. 28. What can you get after spending more than 500 yuan on palace lanterns? A. A Chinese knot. B. A sky lantern. C. A clay pot. D. A silk umbrella. 29. What color silk umbrellas can you buy? ①red ②blue ③green ④yellow A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. Where can you read the text? A. A storybook. B. A novel. C. A poster. D. A website. B Most of the time, it is hard for rescue (救援) workers to find you in a forest or in a big mountain. Luckily, a real hero will fly to help you quickly in the near future. ▲ A rescue pilot usually wears a special coat. With it, he can fly in the sky by himself. He can control the coat when he needs to. He can also decide by himself to turn left or right, fly higher (更高地) or lower (更低地) and keep flying or stop in the sky. Usually, a rescue pilot can travel at a speed of over 50 km/h. The rescue pilot can find those who call for help fast. In one experiment (实验) , it took the pilot only 90 seconds to find the people who asked for help. But the special rescue coat is a little heavy with some equipment (设备) on it. So it is difficult for the pilot to keep balance (平衡) when he is flying in such a coat. A company is now training flying rescue pilots. In the near future, they will work for us. Are you looking forward to that? 31. Which of the following sentences (句子) can we put in ________ ? A. That costs a lot. B. That is the flying rescue pilot. C. They can arrive in a few minutes. D. Flying rescue pilot is a new job. 32. What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A company. B. The pilot. C. A forest. D. A special coat. 33. How fast can a rescue pilot travel? A. Over 30km/h. B. Over 40km/h. C. Over 50km/h. D. Over 60km/h. 34. What does the experiment in Paragraph 2 tell us? A It costs a lot to take a flying rescue. B. The rescue pilot is very great. C. A flying rescue can be very fast. D. A rescue pilot needs a lot of skills. 35. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this text? A. To introduce a new job. B. To ask people to give others a hand. C. To tell us how to rescue people in a forest. D. To tell us how to be a rescue pilot. 第二节 C 阅读下面C篇短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中的信息。 What we eat and how we live I love dancing. I dance for half an hour every day. I get nine hours of sleep every night, so I am always full of energy. It is important for me to keep fit. I also have a healthy diet. I never go to school without breakfast. I often have a pancake (薄煎饼) and some milk. For lunch, I like fish, meat and tofu. I also eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. Too much sugar is bad for our teeth. I am a homebody. I don’t exercise very often. I love beef and mutton (羊肉), but I don’t eat a lot of vegetables. I have a sweet tooth and it is hard for me to say no to cakes. Sometimes I stay up late. My lifestyle is unhealthy. I want to change it. I need to get enough sleep. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables and less sugar. Sport is good for my health, too. I plan to go swimming every week. Two different lifestyles Healthy ___36___ ___37___ every day Does not exercise very often ●Likes fish, meat and tofu ● ___38___ ●Seldom eats cakes or sweets ●Loves beef and mutton ●Doesn’t eat many vegetables ●Can’t ___39___ cakes Gets enough sleep every night Sometimes ___40___ 第三节 D 阅读下面D篇短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 It’s fun to hike with your family and friends. But hike safely. Just remember these tips, and you will have a fun and safe trip! Plan Big parks usually have hiking trails (步道). Do you recall (回想起) which park is nearby? Check a map. Then get trail maps for this park. Pack (打包) Make a list of things to pack. Don’t just unpack and repack when you think of new stuff. Each hiker can bring different things. Packs must be light. Bring water and food. Pack trail maps, matches and a first aid kit (急救包). Bring sunscreen (防晒霜). Too much sun is unsafe. Check your list again. Are you all set? Dress right Dress in long pants and shirts with long sleeves (袖子). They can keep you from getting scratched (刮擦). Pack sweaters in case it gets cool. Dress in bright colors, so you can be seen. Sneakers or hiking boots are OK. Put on the hat and sunglasses. Start small, go slow Pick a short trail and don’t hike fast. It is not a good choice. You will get tired. The return trip will be hard! So go slow and take rest stops. Follow smart rules Stay with your group. Check and recheck if all hikers are together. Stay on the trail. Read the map as you go, so you won’t get lost. Be good “actors” When you open food, repack the paper or foil (箔纸). Help our country and our earth. Don’t leave trash on the trail. 根据材料内容回答下列问题。 41. How many tips are there in the text? __________________________________________ 42. What should you do after you pack for a hike? __________________________________________ 43. Why should we dress in long pants and long-sleeve shirts when hiking? __________________________________________ 44. Is it a good idea to hike fast on a long trail? Why? __________________________________________ 45. In your opinion, what will you do to make a hiking trip more enjoyable? __________________________________________ 第四节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Dear Jim, You know that I am always looking for new ways to make money. ____46____ Lots of my neighbors are looking for someone to help with their gardens. It’s a great job. ____47____ The first job went very well. I cut the grass and cleaned up the garden. Mrs. Brown was very happy. She paid (付费) me 10 yuan. ____48____ Mrs. Jones has a big garden and it is very dirty. When I cleaned up the garden, she paid me 15 yuan. My last job was at my neighbor’s house. ____49____ My parents paid for a new one. I will pay them from my wages (工资). ____50____ I have to make enough money to pay for the window! Do you want to get pocket money by doing some part-time jobs? We may work together! Rob A. My next job was very difficult. B. This time I have a good idea. C. I had three gardening jobs this week. D I am going to find more jobs to do next week. E. But I broke the window of her little house in the garden. V. 完成句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you want to be when you grow up? 52. 保持健康对我们来说是重要的。 (完成译句) It’s important for us to _________ _________. 53. How kind the woman is! (写出同义句) _________ _________ _________ _________ she is! 54. I’m going to visit my aunt this Saturday. (改一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ ________ visit your aunt this Saturday? 55. the, piece of art, great, 26.3 centimeters, is, wide (. ) (连词成句) ________________________________________________ VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. enjoy ____________________________ 57. next Sunday ____________________________ 58. need, at once ____________________________ 59. what, beautiful ____________________________ 60. make, strong ____________________________ VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shadow puppet plays Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot see ___61___ (they). That is because they are ___62___ (put) on a shadow puppet play. Shadow puppets ___63___ (be) made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, ___64___ animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable (可移动的) arms and ___65___ (leg). During a shadow puppet play, Wang ___66___ (stand) behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front ___67___ the screen. Wang and his friends hold (握着) the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows ___68___ (clear). Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet plays are an ancient ___69___ (China) art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, ___70___ they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 71. 青春，是心里有火，眼中有光！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？假如你是李华，你的英语笔友 Peter发来邮件询问你未来想从事的职业，请你根据以下要点提示，用英文给他回一封邮件，介绍你的理想职业。词数在70个左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 结构完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。 Dear Peter, I’m happy to receive your email. You asked me about my dream job, and I want to share it with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Email me and tell me what you want to be in the future. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级第一学期期中适应性练习 英 语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does Jim like doing? A. Singing. B. Painting. C. Dancing. 7. Who had a party yesterday? A. May. B. Linda. C. Betty. 8. What does the girl need next? A. Some medicine. B. A knife. C. A doctor. 9. What time will the art festival begin? A. At 7: 45. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 15. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Wang Junfeng want to be? A. A scientist. B. A musician. C. A pilot. 11. What does Wang Junfeng think of being a scientist? A. Great. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How many kinds of traditional Chinese art does Kangkang know? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. Which traditional art is Lingling’s favorite? A. Paper-cut. B. Chinese calligraphy. C. Chinese clay. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who is Lily? A. Tom’s cousin. B. Jane’s cousin. C. Jane’s friend. 15. What will Tom do this Saturday? A. Enjoy Chinese painting. B. See a dance show. C. Clean the car. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Baduanjin What ●A Chinese 16 exercise. ●It is a set of 17 simple movements. How ●It’s becoming more and more 18 . Why ●After long hours of work, they can play baduanjin to 19 themselves. ●What’s more, the practice doesn’t need much 20 or time. II. 选择填空（共三节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出划线部分读音不同的一项，并选出正确答案。 1. A. bread B. real C. speak D. lead 2. A. skill B. king C. skate D. skin 3. A. piano B. sofa C. tower D. vote 4. A. school B. scarf C. score D. science 5. A. pen B. top C. happy D. speak 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 bread[bred]；real[ˈriːəl]；speak[spiːk]；lead[liːd]。划线部分读音不同的一项是bread。故选A。 【2题详解】 skill[skɪl]；king[kɪŋ]；skate[skeɪt]；skin[skɪn]。英语字母k发音为/g/的情况主要出现在其位于字母s之后且后接元音的音节中，因此划线部分读音不同的一项是king。故选B。 【3题详解】 piano[piˈænəʊ]；sofa[ˈsəʊfə]；tower[ˈtaʊə(r)]；vote[vəʊt]。划线部分读音不同的一项是tower。故选C。 【4题详解】 school[skuːl]；scarf[skɑːf]；score[skɔː(r)]；science[ˈsaɪəns]。划线部分读音不同的一项是science。故选D。 【5题详解】 pen[pen]；top[tɒp]；happy[ˈhæpi]；speak[spiːk]。当/p/出现在“sp”开头的单词中时，由于前后音素的影响，/p/会发生浊化，会发/b/的音。因此划线部分读音不同的一项是speak。故选D。 第二节 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 6. The girl loves painting, so she wants to be a (an) ________ when she grows up. A. actress B. artist C. singer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢画画，所以她长大后想成为一名艺术家。 考查名词辨析。actress女演员；artist艺术家；singer歌手。根据“The girl loves painting”可知，女孩喜欢画画，应该是想要成为艺术家。故选B。 7. She came up with some ________ ideas and helped the team with the design competition. A. proud B. expensive C. creative 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她提出了一些有创意的想法，并帮助团队参加了设计竞赛。 考查形容词辨析，proud自豪的；expensive昂贵的；creative有创意的。根据“helped the team with the design competition”可知，设计竞赛通常需要创新思维，因此“有创意的”想法符合语境，故选C。 8. I will take part in the soccer match this Sunday. Will you come and __________? A. give me up B. cheer me on C. fight with me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个星期天我将参加足球比赛。你会来给我加油吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。give me up放弃我；cheer me on给我加油；fight with me和我打架。根据句意可知，此处是在询问对方是否会来为自己参加的足球比赛加油，所以应该用cheer me on。故选B。 9. —What would you like to drink, water or juice? —Water, please. ________ is better than a bottle of water. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，水还是果汁？——请给我水。没有什么比一瓶水更好的了。 考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Something某事物。根据“Water, please.”以及“…is better than a bottle of water.”可知，此处表达的是没有什么比一瓶水更好的了，所以应该用Nothing。故选A。 10. —I have a sore throat. I can’t sleep. —________ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Don’t worry. C. Why? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喉咙痛。我睡不着。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Don’t worry不要担心；Why为什么。根据“I have a sore throat. I can’t sleep.”可知，当听到别人表达不适时，应表示同情和关心。故选A。 第三节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Kangkang, are you free this Saturday? B: ___11___ What’s up, Li Hong? A: I want to go to the art museum. ___12___ B: Sure, I’d love to. ___13___ A: We can see the calligraphy works, photography works and many others there. B: That’s amazing. I think we will learn a lot there. A: That’s right. B: ___14___ A: Mm...there is something special. Many ancient money will be on show. Do you have an interest in it? B: Yes, I can’t wait to go with you. A: OK. ___15___ B: See you. A. Is there anything special? B. Yes, I am. C. See you on Saturday! D. What can we see in the museum? E. Would you like to go with me? 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了康康与李宏约定去艺术博物馆的事情。 【11题详解】 根据“Kangkang, are you free this Saturday?”可知，此处询问对方周六是否有空，此处使用肯定回答或者否定回答，选项B“是的，我有时间。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，设空处询问对方是否愿意跟自己去博物馆，选项E“你想要和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。 13题详解】 根据“We can see the calligraphy works, photography works and many others there.”可知，设空处询问可以在博物馆看见什么，选项D“我们在博物馆里能看到什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Mm...there is something special. Many ancient money will be on show.”可知，设空处询问是否有什么特别之处，选项A“有什么特别之处吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，此处表示约定见面时间，选项C“周六见！”符合语境。故选C。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dreaming about the future is an exciting part of growing up. Lily loved thinking about her dream ___16___ when she was only 8. In her heart, she wanted to become a doctor. One day, Lily’s teacher asked the class to ___17___ what they wanted to be when they grew up. In Lily’s picture, she ___18___ a white uniform with a stethoscope (听诊器) around her neck (脖子). She felt happy as she looked at her drawing. She thought of using the stethoscope to ___19___ people’s heartbeats (心跳) and help them feel better. Lily grew older, and she ___20___ forgot about her dream to become a doctor. Through hard work, she got into a medical university with ___21___ grades. She learned about the body, how to look after it, and how to help sick people. After Lily finished (完成) her ___22___, she worked in a hospital. Every day she would see sick people and help them feel ___23___. Lily started to have a dream at an early age, ___24___ she didn’t stop there. She kept working hard. She knew how important it was to work hard for her dream. So, children, always ___25___ big and work hard. Maybe one day you will be living your dream too! 16. A. job B. school C. subject 17. A. say B. draw C. read 18. A. made B. sold C. wore 19. A. listen to B. look at C. wait for 20. A. always B. usually C. never 21. A. easy B. excellent C. poor 22. A. food B. work C. studies 23. A. taller B. younger C. better 24. A. or B. but C. so 25. A. dream B. win C. grow 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily从小立志成为医生，通过努力学习最终实现梦想的故事，鼓励孩子们勇敢追梦。 【16题详解】 句意：Lily8岁的时候就喜欢思考她梦想的工作。 job职业；school学校；subject科目。根据“she wanted to become a doctor.”可知，此处表示梦想的工作。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，Lily的老师让全班画出长大后想从事的职业。 say说；draw画；read读。根据“In Lily’s picture”可知，此处表示画出未来想从事的职业。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在Lily的画中，她穿着白大褂，脖子上戴着听诊器。 made制作；sold出售；wore穿着。根据“white uniform”可知，此处表示穿白大褂。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她想用听诊器聆听人们的心跳，帮助他们感觉好点。 listen to听；look at看；wait for等待。听诊器的核心功能是听诊，动词短语listen to符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：Lily长大后，她从未忘记成为医生的梦想。 always总是；usually通常；never从未。根据后文“Through hard work...”可知，她持续追梦，从未忘记梦想。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：通过勤奋苦读，她以优异的成绩考入医学院。 easy容易的；excellent优秀的；poor差的。根据“got into a medical university with...grades.”可知，此处表示以优异的成绩考入医学院。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：Lily完成学业后，她进入医院工作。 food食物；work工作；studies学业。根据“finished (完成) her...she worked in a hospital.”可知，此处表示完成学业后，参加工作。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：每天她都会看病人，帮助病人感觉好转。 taller更高；younger更年轻；better更好。医疗行为的目标是改善健康状况，“feel better”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：Lily从小就有梦想，但她不止步于此。 or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“she didn’t stop there.”可知，此处表示转折关系。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，孩子们，永远都要有远大的梦想并为之努力奋斗。 dream梦想；win胜利；grow成长。“dream big”是一个励志短语，表示“志存高远”。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共四节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Welcome to the Traditional Chinese Artwork Website clay pot Color: purple, green and black Price: ¥240 Delivery time (配送时间): You can get your goods (货物) in 3 days. Our clay pots are one-of-a-kind. You’ll never find pots like them in other places. They are the best gifts for you to send to your friends or family. Chinese knot Color: red and yellow Price: ¥160 (¥300 for two during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods in 5 days. The beauty of our new Chinese knots may make you feel amazed. palace lantern Color: red, blue, yellow and black Price: ¥300 (20% off during the Lantern Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods in 7 days. If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift. silk umbrella Color: pink, red, green, yellow and purple Price: ¥60 Delivery time: You can get your goods in 9 days. Our umbrellas are made of good silk (丝绸). They are really wonderful gifts for women or girls. 26. What do we know about the clay pot? A. It’s special. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s square. D. It’s heavy. 27. How much are two Chinese knots during the Spring Festival? A. ¥160. B. ¥300. C. ¥320. D. ¥350. 28. What can you get after spending more than 500 yuan on palace lanterns? A. A Chinese knot. B. A sky lantern. C. A clay pot. D. A silk umbrella. 29. What color silk umbrellas can you buy? ①red ②blue ③green ④yellow A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. Where can you read the text? A. A storybook. B. A novel. C. A poster. D. A website. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是中国传统艺术品网站的商品介绍，涵盖陶罐、中国结、宫灯和丝绸伞四种传统工艺品，详细列出了每种商品的颜色、价格、配送时间及特色优惠，为消费者提供选购参考。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据陶罐的介绍“Our clay pots are one-of-a-kind. You’ll never find pots like them in other places.”可知，陶罐是独一无二的，具有特殊性。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据中国结的价格说明“¥160 (¥300 for two during the Spring Festival)”可知，春节期间两个中国结售价300元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据宫灯的优惠信息“If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift.”可知，购买宫灯消费超过500元可获赠天灯。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据丝绸伞的颜色描述“pink, red, green, yellow and purple”可知，可购买到的颜色包括红色、绿色、黄色。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头明确标注“Welcome to the Traditional Chinese Artwork Website”且内容为商品展示与选购信息，因此最可能来自网站。故选D。 B Most of the time, it is hard for rescue (救援) workers to find you in a forest or in a big mountain. Luckily, a real hero will fly to help you quickly in the near future. ▲ A rescue pilot usually wears a special coat. With it, he can fly in the sky by himself. He can control the coat when he needs to. He can also decide by himself to turn left or right, fly higher (更高地) or lower (更低地) and keep flying or stop in the sky. Usually, a rescue pilot can travel at a speed of over 50 km/h. The rescue pilot can find those who call for help fast. In one experiment (实验) , it took the pilot only 90 seconds to find the people who asked for help. But the special rescue coat is a little heavy with some equipment (设备) on it. So it is difficult for the pilot to keep balance (平衡) when he is flying in such a coat. A company is now training flying rescue pilots. In the near future, they will work for us. Are you looking forward to that? 31. Which of the following sentences (句子) can we put in ________ ? A That costs a lot. B. That is the flying rescue pilot. C. They can arrive in a few minutes. D. Flying rescue pilot is a new job. 32. What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A company. B. The pilot. C. A forest. D. A special coat. 33. How fast can a rescue pilot travel? A. Over 30km/h. B. Over 40km/h. C. Over 50km/h. D. Over 60km/h. 34. What does the experiment in Paragraph 2 tell us? A. It costs a lot to take a flying rescue. B. The rescue pilot is very great. C. A flying rescue can be very fast. D. A rescue pilot needs a lot of skills. 35. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this text? A. To introduce a new job. B. To ask people to give others a hand. C. To tell us how to rescue people in a forest. D. To tell us how to be a rescue pilot. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来的飞行救援飞行员职业，包括其特殊装备、飞行能力及救援效率，说明该职业将助力快速救援。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据前文“a real hero will fly to help you”及后文对“rescue pilot”的介绍，空格处应引出“飞行救援飞行员”，故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A rescue pilot usually wears a special coat. With it, he can fly in the sky by himself.”可知，“it”指代前文的“a special coat”，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, a rescue pilot can travel at a speed of over 50km/h.”可知，救援飞行员速度超过50km/h，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In one experiment, it took the pilot only 90 seconds to find the people who asked for help.”可知，实验说明飞行救援速度很快，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文围绕“飞行救援飞行员”这一新职业展开，介绍其装备、能力及训练情况，目的是介绍该新职业，故选A。 第二节 C 阅读下面C篇短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中的信息。 What we eat and how we live I love dancing. I dance for half an hour every day. I get nine hours of sleep every night, so I am always full of energy. It is important for me to keep fit. I also have a healthy diet. I never go to school without breakfast. I often have a pancake (薄煎饼) and some milk. For lunch, I like fish, meat and tofu. I also eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. Too much sugar is bad for our teeth. I am a homebody. I don’t exercise very often. I love beef and mutton (羊肉), but I don’t eat a lot of vegetables. I have a sweet tooth and it is hard for me to say no to cakes. Sometimes I stay up late. My lifestyle is unhealthy. I want to change it. I need to get enough sleep. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables and less sugar. Sport is good for my health, too. I plan to go swimming every week. Two different lifestyles Healthy ___36___ ___37___ every day Does not exercise very often ●Likes fish, meat and tofu ● ___38___ ●Seldom eats cakes or sweets ●Loves beef and mutton ●Doesn’t eat many vegetables ●Can’t ___39___ cakes Gets enough sleep every night Sometimes ___40___ 【答案】36. Unhealthy 37. Dances 38. Eats lots of fruit and vegetables 39. say no to 40. stays up late 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比两种不同的生活方式，分别介绍了健康生活方式的具体表现和不健康生活方式的特点，以及后者想要做出的改变。 【36题详解】 根据表格左侧“Healthy”（健康的）及右侧对应的生活习惯描述（不常运动、饮食不均衡等），可知此处应填“不健康的”，故填Unhealthy。 【37题详解】 根据“I love dancing. I dance for half an hour every day.”可知，健康的生活方式包含每天跳舞，故填Dances。 【38题详解】 根据“I also eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，健康生活方式中每天会吃很多水果和蔬菜，故填Eats lots of fruit and vegetables。 39题详解】 根据“I have a sweet tooth and it is hard for me to say no to cakes.”可知，不健康生活方式的人难以拒绝蛋糕，故填say no to。 【40题详解】 根据“Sometimes I stay up late.”可知，不健康生活方式的人有时会熬夜，故填stays up late。 第三节 D 阅读下面D篇短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 It’s fun to hike with your family and friends. But hike safely. Just remember these tips, and you will have a fun and safe trip! Plan Big parks usually have hiking trails (步道). Do you recall (回想起) which park is nearby? Check a map. Then get trail maps for this park. Pack (打包) Make a list of things to pack. Don’t just unpack and repack when you think of new stuff. Each hiker can bring different things. Packs must be light. Bring water and food. Pack trail maps, matches and a first aid kit (急救包). Bring sunscreen (防晒霜). Too much sun is unsafe. Check your list again. Are you all set? Dress right Dress in long pants and shirts with long sleeves (袖子). They can keep you from getting scratched (刮擦). Pack sweaters in case it gets cool. Dress in bright colors, so you can be seen. Sneakers or hiking boots are OK. Put on the hat and sunglasses. Start small, go slow Pick a short trail and don’t hike fast. It is not a good choice. You will get tired. The return trip will be hard! So go slow and take rest stops. Follow smart rules Stay with your group. Check and recheck if all hikers are together. Stay on the trail. Read the map as you go, so you won’t get lost. Be good “actors” When you open food, repack the paper or foil (箔纸). Help our country and our earth. Don’t leave trash on the trail. 根据材料内容回答下列问题。 41. How many tips are there in the text? __________________________________________ 42. What should you do after you pack for a hike? __________________________________________ 43 Why should we dress in long pants and long-sleeve shirts when hiking? __________________________________________ 44. Is it a good idea to hike fast on a long trail? Why? __________________________________________ 45. In your opinion, what will you do to make a hiking trip more enjoyable? __________________________________________ 【答案】41. There are six./6. 42. You should dress right. 43. Because they can keep you from getting scratched. 44. No, it isn’t. Because you will get tired and the return trip will be hard. 45. We can take the camera to take some photos./We can sing together./Don’t leave trash on the trail./Keep safe. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在徒步旅行中确保安全和享受乐趣，涉及从准备工作到实际行动的各个方面，强调安全和环保的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据“Plan”；“Pack (打包)”；“Dress right”；“Start small, go slow”；“Follow smart rules”以及“Be good ‘actors’”可知，有6个建议。故填There are six./6. 【42题详解】 根据小标题“Pack (打包)”和后面的“Dress right”可知，下一步是穿着得体。故填You should dress right. 【43题详解】 根据“They can keep you from getting scratched (刮擦).”可知，长衣长裤的作用是避免徒步时被植物或岩石刮伤。故填Because they can keep you from getting scratched. 【44题详解】 根据“Pick a short trail and don’t hike fast. It is not a good choice. You will get tired. The return trip will be hard!”可知，快速走长步道不可取，因为你会疲劳，返程将很艰难。故填No, it isn’t. Because you will get tired and the return trip will be hard. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can take the camera to take some photos./We can sing together./Don’t leave trash on the trail./Keep safe. 第四节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Dear Jim, You know that I am always looking for new ways to make money. ____46____ Lots of my neighbors are looking for someone to help with their gardens. It’s a great job. ____47____ The first job went very well. I cut the grass and cleaned up the garden. Mrs. Brown was very happy. She paid (付费) me 10 yuan. ____48____ Mrs. Jones has a big garden and it is very dirty. When I cleaned up the garden, she paid me 15 yuan. My last job was at my neighbor’s house. ____49____ My parents paid for a new one. I will pay them from my wages (工资). ____50____ I have to make enough money to pay for the window! Do you want to get pocket money by doing some part-time jobs? We may work together! Rob A. My next job was very difficult. B. This time I have a good idea. C. I had three gardening jobs this week. D. I am going to find more jobs to do next week. E. But I broke the window of her little house in the garden. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Rob写给Jim的一封信，信中Rob主要讲述了自己帮人打扫花园来赚取零花钱的经历。 【46题详解】 根据“Lots of my neighbors are looking for someone to help with their gardens. It’s a great job.”可知，我想到了给邻居打扫花园来赚钱的主意，B项“这次我有个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“The first job went very well.”可知，本段开始介绍自己的工作经历，首句先进行概述，C项“这个星期我有三份园艺工作。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Mrs. Jones has a big garden and it is very dirty.”可知，第二份工作中的花园很脏，所以打扫起来比较困难，A项“我的下一份工作相当困难。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“My parents pay for a new one.”可知，我弄坏了人家的某个东西，E项“但我打碎了她花园里小房子的窗户。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“I have to make enough money to pay for the window!”可知，为了支付窗户的费用，我要做更多的工作，D项“下周我要找更多的工作做。”符合语境。故选D。 V. 完成句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you want to be when you grow up? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大后想当一名老师。根据划线部分“a teacher”可知，此处应询问你长大之后想做什么？因此应用特殊疑问词What提问，构成特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的构成为特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，原句中want为实义动词，主语you为第二人称，因此改为一般疑问句时应借助助动词do。故填What；do。 52. 保持健康对我们来说是重要的。 (完成译句) It’s important for us to _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. healthy##fit 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“保持健康”。“keep healthy”和“keep fit”意为“保持健康”，此处to后动词用原形。故填keep healthy/fit。 53. How kind the woman is! (写出同义句) _________ _________ _________ _________ she is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. kind ④. woman 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女人多么善良啊！原句是感叹句，用how修饰形容词kind。同义句可以改为用what引导的感叹句，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”。这里woman是单数可数名词，需加冠词a，kind是形容词。故填What；a；kind；woman。 54. I’m going to visit my aunt this Saturday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ ________ visit your aunt this Saturday? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. you ③. going ④. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个星期六我要去看望我姑妈。句子为一般将来时，be going to结构变成一般疑问句时，需要把be动词提到主语前。第一人称I要变成第二人称you，故be动词用are，位于句首，首字母要大写，其他不变。故填Are；you；going；to。 55. the, piece of art, great, 26.3 centimeters, is, wide (. ) (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 【答案】The great piece of art is 26.3 centimeters wide. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是一般现在时的陈述句。the great piece of art“伟大的艺术品”，作主语；is为系动词；26.3 centimeters wide“26.3厘米宽”，作表语。故填The great piece of art is 26.3 centimeters wide.“这件伟大的艺术品是26.3厘米宽。” VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. enjoy ____________________________ 57. next Sunday ____________________________ 58. need, at once ____________________________ 59. what, beautiful ____________________________ 60. make, strong ____________________________ 【答案】56. She enjoys playing the piano. 57. They are going to/will play basketball next Sunday. 58. She needs to take some medicine at once. 59. What beautiful flowers they are! 60. Running makes him strong. 【解析】 【56题详解】 分析图片和所给单词，该句可以表达为“她喜欢弹钢琴”，该句用一般现在时表达，She“她”，主语；enjoys“喜欢”，谓语，接动名词表示习惯性的行为；playing the piano“弹钢琴”，宾语。故填She enjoys playing the piano. 【57题详解】 分析图片和所给单词，该句可以表达为“他们打算下个星期天打篮球”，该句用一般将来时表达，They“他们”，主语；are going to/will play basketball“将打篮球”，谓语和宾语；next Sunday“下个星期天”，状语。故填They are going to/will play basketball next Sunday. 【58题详解】 分析图片和所给单词，该句可以表达为“她需要马上吃点药”，该句用一般现在时表达，She“她”，主语；needs“需要”，谓语；to take some medicine“吃药”，宾语；at once“立即”，状语。故填She needs to take some medicine at once. 【59题详解】 分析图片和所给单词，该句可以表达为“它们是多么美丽的花啊”，该句为感叹句，中心词是复数名词flowers，符合的结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓”，beautiful“美丽的”；flowers“花”；they are“它们是”，主语和谓语。故填What beautiful flowers they are! 【60题详解】 分析图片和所给单词，该句可以表达为“跑步使他强壮”，该句用一般现在时表达，Running“跑步”，动名词作主语；makes“使”，谓语；him“他”，宾语；strong“强壮的”，宾补。故填Running makes him strong. VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shadow puppet plays Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot see ___61___ (they). That is because they are ___62___ (put) on a shadow puppet play. Shadow puppets ___63___ (be) made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, ___64___ animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable (可移动的) arms and ___65___ (leg). During a shadow puppet play, Wang ___66___ (stand) behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front ___67___ the screen. Wang and his friends hold (握着) the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows ___68___ (clear). Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet plays are an ancient ___69___ (China) art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, ___70___ they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 【答案】61. them 62. putting 63. are 64. an 65. legs 66. stands 67. of 68. clearly 69. Chinese 70. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西安附近小镇上的皮影戏表演，包括皮影的制作材料、表演形式以及表演者传承传统艺术的决心。 【61题详解】 句意：观众能听到他们的声音，却看不到他们。根据“The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot see...”可知，空处指看不到它们，动词see后跟宾格。they为主语，其宾格为them。故填them。 【62题详解】 句意：这是因为他们正在表演皮影戏。根据“they are...”可知，空处表动作正在进行，需动词的现在分词构成现在进行时。故填putting。 【63题详解】 句意：皮影偶是由坚硬的皮革制成的。句子是一般现在时，Shadow puppets是复数，谓语动词用are。 故填are。 【64题详解】 句意：人们会把皮革剪成人物、 动物或物品的形状。根据“...animal or an object.”可知，空处泛指“一只动物”，需不定冠词，animal是元音音素开头，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 【65题详解】 句意：有些皮影偶的胳膊和腿是可以活动的。and表并列，故空处与与arms形式一致，需名词复数形式。故填legs。 【66题详解】 句意：表演皮影戏时，王维芳会站在一面白色幕布后，幕布后方还会打灯。分析句子成分可知，空处需谓语动词，因是描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Wang是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填stands。 【67题详解】 句意：观众则坐在幕布前。固定短语in front of表示“在……前面”。故填of。 【68题详解】 句意：王维芳和朋友们会把皮影偶紧紧贴近幕布，这样观众就能清晰地看到皮影偶的影子。see为动词，需副词修饰。clear“清楚的”为形容词，其副词为clearly，意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。 69题详解】 句意：皮影戏是中国一种古老的传统艺术。根据“...art.”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词art，China“中国”对应的形容词为Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 【70题详解】 句意：王和朋友们常常辛苦表演，却只赚很少的钱， 但他们并不在意。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 71. 青春，是心里有火，眼中有光！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？假如你是李华，你的英语笔友 Peter发来邮件询问你未来想从事的职业，请你根据以下要点提示，用英文给他回一封邮件，介绍你的理想职业。词数在70个左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 结构完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。 Dear Peter, I’m happy to receive your email. You asked me about my dream job, and I want to share it with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Email me and tell me what you want to be in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m happy to receive your email. You asked me about my dream job, and I want to share it with you. I want to be a teacher. I think teachers are very important people. They teach us knowledge. They help us with our study. They give us confidence. If I can become a teacher, I’ll be very kind to and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting. To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades. I think my dream will come true soon. What about you? Email me and tell me what you want to be in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封电子邮件；  ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；  ③提示：写作围绕“梦想职业——教师”展开，考生应注意题干所给脑图行文，补充细节，确保不遗漏核心信息。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图，分享自己的梦想职业，引出下文对“想成为教师”的具体阐述；  第二步，具体阐述梦想职业，以及喜欢这项职业的原因，实现梦想的行动计划；  第三步，书写结语。以询问Peter的未来职业规划收尾。 ［亮点词汇］ ①be kind to对……友善  ②be patient with对……有耐心  ③try my best尽我所能 ④work hard努力学习  ⑤get good grades取得好成绩  ⑥come true实现  ⑦in the future未来  ［高分句型］ ①If I can become a teacher, I’ll be very kind to and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.（if引导条件状语从句）  ②To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades.（不定式“to be a teacher”作目的状语）  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $