Unit 3 Same or Different Reading Plus 语言点精讲精练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Reading Plus语言点精讲精练 I．语言点精讲 1. Which of you will marry my daughter? 你们谁会娶我的女儿？ marry “娶；嫁；和…… 结婚” 1 marry sb. She married a rich man last year.（她去年嫁给了一个有钱人。） ②be/get married (to sb.)，表示 “与某人结婚；已婚” They got married in a beautiful church. （他们在一个漂亮的教堂里结了婚。 ） 2. The brothers began to argue. 兄弟俩开始争论. ①argue with sb. （和某人争论 / 争吵）； ②argue about/over sth.（就某事争论 / 争辩） ③argue + that 从句 他们总是为一些小事互相争吵。 They are always arguing with each other about small things. 双方就环境保护计划展开了争论。 The two sides argued over the environmental protection plan. 3.Each brother believed that he did more than the others. 每个兄弟都相信自己比其他人做得更多. Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. 你们每个人都和其他人一样好，但是你们在一起会更强大. each 在英语中既可以作形容词，作代词，作副词 ①【形容词】 强调个体，意为 “每个的；各自的”，在句中作定语 。 每个学生都有一本字典。 Each student has a dictionary. ②【代词】 可以单独使用，也可和 “of + 复数名词 / 代词宾格” 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 。 我们每个人都有一个梦想。 Each of us has a dream. ③【副词】对句子的谓语进行补充说明，强调个体情况。 这些苹果每个售价 50 美分。The apples cost 50 cents each. II．语言点精练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Once upon a time, there _______(be) four brothers. 2.I move as __________( quickly) as a cat. 3.I can sew _________(something) together, even something as soft as that leaf. 4.Then they sailed home _________(safe). 5.l can shoot ______(well) than all of you 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．在那棵树的顶端，一个巢里有五个蛋. _____ ______ ______ _______that tree, there are five eggs in a nest. 2． 他爬了上去，悄悄地拿走了鸡蛋，然后又放回去. He climbed up, took the eggs quietly, and then ______them _______. 3．很快，叶子就像新的一样了. In no time, the leaf was _____ ______ ______ new. 4.国王的女儿被一条龙带走了.. The king’s daughter was ______ _______ by a dragon. 5．他像老鼠一样悄无声息地移动，很快救出了公主 He moved as quietly as a mouse and ______ ________ the princess 三、单项选择 1．—Can you tell me something ________ your school life in the USA? —Sure. It’s quite different from that in China. A．from B．about C．in D．for 2．—What time shall we leave for the party? —It ________ the traffic. If the traffic is heavy, we may need to leave earlier. A．waits for B．depends on C．looks at D．thinks about 3．—I’m not sure if I can pass the English test. —Be confident! You can pass it ________ you study hard every day. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 4．—Hey, Lisa! You look unhappy. ________? —I failed the math exam again. I don’t know what to do. A．What’s up B．What’s that C．How are you D．How’s the weather 5．—Do you think there will be world peace? —________ It’s the common wish of all humans. A．I hope so. B．I don’t think so. C．I have no idea. D．That sounds great. 四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能使用一次。 win  talented  saying  wonder  true  share  nobody  after  buy  although What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he is 1 than me. You can always see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we 2 felt sorry. But at last we tried our best and 3 the game. We were all excited about the 4 game. The final result made us hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). 5 we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted 6 some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books about Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always 7 fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems. 8 knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not how your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the 9 goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” 10 is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 五、完形填空。 The Development of Electric Cars Electric cars may seem like a recent invention (发明), but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, electric cars were more popular and there were 1 electric cars on the road than gasoline (汽油) cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料). When gasoline 2 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 3 , because they could go farther without stopping. During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 4 more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to 5 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars. One 6 of solving the problem was a hybrid car (混合动力汽车), one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went 7 . An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so 8 for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to 9 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may 10 . 1．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger 2．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers 3．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever 4．A．pushed B．cut C．caused D．wasted 5．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．realize 6．A．way B．person C．article D．style 7．A．out B．up C．away D．down 8．A．different B．suitable C．delicious D．calm 9．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect 10．A．discover B．design C．build D．disappear 六、阅读单选 What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a report. C．By giving advice. D．By telling a story. 2．Which one of the following is NOT true? A．If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B．3D printing won’t change the way we make things. C．A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D．Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 3．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A．It might help people fly to the sky. B．It might help people make models. C．It might help people walk again. D．It might help people save money. 4．What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph1=① Paragraph2=② Paragraph3=③ Paragraph4=④ Paragraph5=⑤) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Traffic. B．Machines. C．Clothes. D．Technology. 七、五选五 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you want to visit Mars(火星)? For many years, only astronauts could go there. 1 From 2044 on, our fast, wonderful spaceship, the Martian Express, will take us to Mars. Our travelling from Earth to Mars will take just six weeks. We plan to travel to Mars once every two years, because this is when the two planets are the closest. 2 You’ll stay on Mars for three weeks, and then return to Earth on the spaceship. 3 There you’ll stay in our great hotels. You’ll eat food from our special farms. You’ll hear scientists talking about who live on Mars. You can even try working with them. You’ll enjoy walking around, because the gravity on Mars is weaker than the gravity on Earth. Dancing is great fun on Mars! You can also take a cable car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars. 4 You’ll be able to get a bird’s-eye view! Hurry! 5 Soon you’ll be on the way to Mars! A．Different kinds of activities are waiting for you on Mars. B．But soon everybody will be able to take a holiday on this planet. C．It is much higher than the Earth’s tallest mountain. D．Call us to get a place on the Martian Express NOW! E．So our next leaving will be in 2046, and you can go. 八、书面表达 暑假不仅仅是假期，更是学生们成长(growth)，探索(exploration)，和放松(relaxation)的宝贵机会。学校公众号正在征集以“My Colorful Summer”为主题的文章。请结合你最近的暑期经历，谈一谈你都做了些什么让假期生活变得多姿多彩，并阐述这些丰富的活动给你带来了怎样的感受，变化与成长。 要求： 1. 80—100词； 2. 不出现本人的真实姓名和学校信息； 参考信息： Colorful activities in Summer Growth areas成长方面 outdoor activities volunteering (志愿者活动) share housework learn how to cook teach myself… Physical (taller, stronger…) Mental (more confident/more understanding/independent (独立的…) Study (study more efficiently (高效地)…) Sports (become better at…) … My Colorful Summer ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ II. 语言点精练参考答案及解析 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 【答案】1.were 2.quickly 3.anything 4.safely 5.better 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 【答案】1.At the top of 2.put;back 3.as good as 4.taken away 5.quickly freed 三、单项选择 1．—Can you tell me something ________ your school life in the USA? —Sure. It’s quite different from that in China. A．from B．about C．in D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你在美国的学校生活的事情吗？——当然。它和中国的学校生活很不一样。 考查介词辨析。from来自；about关于；in在……里面；for为了。根据“something ... your school life in the USA”可知，这里需要表达“关于……的事情”，因此about“关于”，符合语境。故选B。 2．—What time shall we leave for the party? —It ________ the traffic. If the traffic is heavy, we may need to leave earlier. A．waits for B．depends on C．looks at D．thinks about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候出发去参加聚会？——这取决于交通情况。如果交通拥堵，我们可能需要早点出发。 考查动词短语辨析。waits for等待；depends on取决于，依赖；looks at看；thinks about考虑。根据“If the traffic is heavy, we may need to leave earlier.”可知，出发时间由交通状况决定，depends on“取决于，依赖”，符合语境。故选B。 3．—I’m not sure if I can pass the English test. —Be confident! You can pass it ________ you study hard every day. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不确定能否通过英语考试。——要有信心！只要你每天努力学习，就能通过。 考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……；as well as也，和……一样好；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as就……而言，远至。根据“You can pass it ... you study hard every day.”可知，“每天努力学习”是“通过考试”的条件，as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 4．—Hey, Lisa! You look unhappy. ________? —I failed the math exam again. I don’t know what to do. A．What’s up B．What’s that C．How are you D．How’s the weather 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，莉萨！你看起来不高兴。怎么了？——我数学考试又不及格。我不知道该怎么办。 考查情境交际用语。What’s up怎么了，用于询问对方发生了什么事；What’s that那是什么，用于询问事物；How are you你好吗，是常见的问候语；How’s the weather天气怎么样，用于询问天气情况。根据“You look unhappy.”和回答可知，此处是询问对方不开心的原因，What’s up“怎么了”，符合语境。故选A。 5．—Do you think there will be world peace? —________ It’s the common wish of all humans. A．I hope so. B．I don’t think so. C．I have no idea. D．That sounds great. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为世界会和平吗？——我希望如此。这是全人类的共同愿望。 考查情景交际。I hope so.我希望如此；I don’t think so.我不这么认为；I have no idea.我不知道；That sounds great.那听起来很棒。根据“It’s the common wish of all humans.”可知，世界和平是全人类的共同愿望，“I hope so.”表达了对“世界和平”的积极期望，符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 【答案】 1．more talented 2．truly 3．won 4．wonderful 5．Although 6．to buy 7．shares 8．After 9．sayings 10．Nobody 【导语】本文是作者以自己和朋友为例，介绍了什么是好朋友。 1．句意：我们非常喜欢踢足球，但是他比我更有天赋。根据“We like playing soccer very much, but he is…than me.”以及备选词可知，此处指他踢足球比“我”更有天赋，应用形容词的比较级；talented“有才能的”，形容词，其比较级为more talented。故填more talented。 2．句意：起初，我们做得不好，我们确实很抱歉。根据上文“Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 2 Middle School.”以及“we didn’t do well and we…felt sorry”以及备选词可知，比赛的时候，起初，“我们”踢足球踢得并不好，“我们”确实很抱歉；此处应用副词来修饰动词felt，true“真正的”，形容词，其副词为truly。故填truly。 3．句意：但最后我们尽了最大努力，赢得了比赛。根据下文“We were all excited about the…game.”以及备选词可知，此处指“我们”赢得了比赛，win“赢”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，空处应用win的过去式。故填won。 4．句意：我们都对这场精彩的比赛感到兴奋。根据“We were all excited about the…game.”以及备选词可知，此处指“这场精彩的比赛”，应用形容词来修饰名词game；wonder“想知道”，其形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。 5．句意：尽管我们有相同的爱好，我们仍然有一些不同。根据“…we have the same hobby, we still have some differences.”以及备选词可知，前半句与后半句之间是让步关系，此处应用连词although引导让步状语从句，although“尽管”，表转折，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although。 6．句意：我想买一些科学书籍，但是周明和我不一样。根据上文“Last Sunday we went to the bookstore.”以及备选词可知，此处指“我”和周明去了书店，“我”想买一些科学书籍，buy“买”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填to buy。 7．句意：在学校里，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，我总是教他数学难题。根据上文“He got some books about Chinese poems.”以及“he always…fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems”以及备选词可知，此处指他喜欢诗歌，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，share“分享”，动词；share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，share的三单形式为shares。故填shares。 8．句意：了解了我和我的朋友之后，我们再回到开头的问题。根据“…knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning.”以及备选词可知，上文介绍了“我”和朋友的爱好，此处应表示“了解了我和我的朋友之后”，应用介词after“在……之后”，其后接动名词，且句首首字母要大写。故填After。 9．句意：正如一句谚语所说：“世界上没有完全相同的叶子。”根据“No leaves are exactly the same in the world.”以及备选词可知，此处指“正如一句谚语所说”，saying“谚语”，可数名词；“one of the+可数名词复数形式”表示“……之一”，空处应用复数名词sayings。故填sayings。 10．句意：没有人和你一样。根据上文“No leaves are exactly the same in the world.”以及备选词可知，此处指没有人和你一样，应用不定代词nobody“没有人”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Nobody。 五、完形填空 【导语】本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种“混合”的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。 1．句意：在20世纪初，电动汽z车更受欢迎，路上的电动汽车比汽油汽车多，因为当时汽油与其他燃料相比价格昂贵。 fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根据“electric cars were more popular”可知，电动车更受欢迎，所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多，故选B。 2．句意：随着汽油价格的下降和汽油车新技术的开发，电动汽车已经过时了。 prices价格；places地方；stations车站；keepers饲养员。根据“When gasoline… dropped”可知，此处指油价下降，故选A。 3．句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们不用停车就能跑得更远。 instead反而；still仍然；yet还；forever永远。根据前文“electric cars were more popular”及“Gasoline cars became more popular ”可知，现在汽油车反而受欢迎，故选A。 4．句意：他们需要更多的燃料，这导致了更多的空气污染。 pushed推动；cut剪切；caused引起；wasted浪费。根据“more air pollution.”可知，燃料引起空气污染，故选C。 5．句意：但是，当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车。 imagine想象；start开始；keep保持；realize意识到。根据“that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient and less polluting cars”可知，意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，开始采取措施，故选D。 6．句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是“混合动力”汽车。 way方法；person人；article文章；style方式。根据“One … of solving the problem”可知，此处指解决这个问题的其中一个方法，故选A。 7．句意：进入21世纪后，混合动力汽车开始流行，是因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车价格下降。 out出去；up向上；away离开；down向下。根据“because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went”可知，此处与went up是相反的一个情况，所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降，go down“下降”，故选D。 8．句意：这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。 different不同的；suitable合适的；delicious美味的；calm冷静的。根据“car batteries need to be recharged”可知，电动车的电池需要充电，所以不适合长途旅行，故选B。 9．句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。 describe描述；develop发展；forget忘记；protect保护。根据“The government and car makers are working together to… safe, cheap and useful electric cars”可知，努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车，故选B。 10．句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。 discover发现；design设计；build建立；disappear消失。根据“When more and more people have these electric cars in the future”可知，当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不要加油站了，所以它可能会消失，故选D。 六、阅读单选 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术以及这些技术的优缺点。 1．推理判断题。根据“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”可知，文章是以提问题的方式引出话题，展开论述的。 故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.”可知，3D打印技术会改变我们创造事物的方式，以及我们治疗病人的方式。因此选项B“3D打印不会改变我们创造事物的方式。”表述有误。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.”可知，机器人套装可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后再次行走。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是提出观点；接着3段分别介绍三项新技术的优缺点；最后一段总结，是总——分——总结构。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.”可知，文章主要是介绍面向未来世界的一些新技术的情况，故选D。 七、五选五 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍未来人们去火星旅行以及在火星生活的情况。 1．根据“Do you want to visit Mars(火星)? For many years, only astronauts could go there.”可知，你想参观火星吗？多年来，只有宇航员才能去那里。此处介绍以前只有宇航员能去，选项B“但很快，每个人都可以在这个星球上度假。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“We plan to travel to Mars once every two years, because this is when the two planets are the closest.”可知，我们计划每两年去一次火星，因为这是两颗行星最近的时候。此处介绍下次火星旅行的情况，选项E“所以我们下次离开是在2046年，你可以去了。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“There you’ll stay in our great hotels. You’ll eat food from our special farms. You’ll hear scientists talking about who live on Mars. You can even try working with them. You’ll enjoy walking around, because the gravity on Mars is weaker than the gravity on Earth. Dancing is great fun on Mars! You can also take a cable car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars.”可知，此处介绍火星上的一些活动，选项A“火星上有各种各样的活动等着你。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“You can also take a cable car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars.”可知，你也可以乘坐缆车到奥林匹斯山的山顶，那是火星上最高的山。此处提到高山，选项C“它比地球上最高的山高得多。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Hurry! ... Soon you’ll be on the way to Mars!”可知，让你赶快预订位置，选项D“现在就打电话给我们，让我们在火星快车上占有一席之地！”符合语境，故选D。 八、书面表达 My Colorful Summer     This summer was full of fun and growth. I did outdoor activities like cycling every morning, which made me stronger. On weekends, I volunteered at a community library, helping kids read—this taught me to be more patient. At home, I shared housework and even learned to cook tomato eggs, making my parents proud. I also taught myself basic painting, and now I can draw simple landscapes! These activities made me more independent and confident. I’m sure this colorful summer will help me start the new term better. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般过去时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，点明这个暑假充满乐趣与成长； 第二步：具体阐述暑期的多彩活动，按照“户外、志愿、家庭、自学”的逻辑展开，每个活动简要说明过程及初步影响； 第三步：书写结语，总结活动带来的整体变化，强调暑期对后续学习生活的积极作用。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满…… ②on weekends在周末 ③teach oneself自学 ④be sure确信、确保 [高分句型]   ①I did outdoor activities like cycling every morning, which made me stronger. (定语从句) ②I’m sure this colorful summer will help me start the new term better. (宾语从句) www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $