Unit 1 You and Me Section A 2a-2e 语言点精讲精练2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 1 Section A 2a-2e语言点精讲精练 I．语言点精讲 1. 介绍他人的句型 1) This is... 意为“这是……”，用来介绍离说话人较近的第三方。 2) 介绍离说话人较远的第三方时， 可以用“That is... ” 意为“那是……” 。 “That is”可以缩写成“ That’s…” 3) 被介绍的人不止一个时，可以使用句型“These/Those are...”。 This is my friend Tom. 这是我的朋友汤姆。 That is Jim. 那是吉姆。 These are my parents. 这是我的父母。 Those are my grandparents. 那是我的爷爷奶奶。 拓展延伸：在打电话用语中，“This is...”表示“我是…”，用于介绍自己。 Hello, this is Helen speaking. 你好，我是海伦。 特别提醒：“That is...”可以缩写成“That’s...”， 但是This is, These are和Those are均不能缩写。 This is my father. These are grandparents. That is my friend. Those are my friends. those是指示代词“那些”，用来指代较远的人或物，其单数形式为that。 these是指示代词“这些”，用来指代较近的人或物，其单数形式为this。 2. Who's your class teacher? 你的班主任是谁? who 谁; 什么人 who为疑问代词，常用在句首引导特殊疑问句，对人进行提问。 who引导的特殊疑问句：Who + be动词 + 主语? 主语是单数时，be动词用is；主语是复数时，be动词用are。 —Who is he? 他是谁？—He is my brother. 他是我的哥哥（弟弟）。 —Who are they? 他们是谁？—They are my teachers. 他们是我的老师。 3. Nice to meet you too. Nice to meet you 意为 很高兴见到你，双方初次见面经介绍后常说, 这句话也可以用于双方很久未见,偶然相逢时的场合,表达一种高兴的心情，回答为：Nice to meet you too. meet 可做及物动词 例如：meet sombody 遇到某人 也可以做不及物动词，例如：Let’s meet at Amy’s home. 让我们在Amy家见面把。 too 为副词。有三个意思。 “也” 用语肯定句句末。例如：I like it too. 我也喜欢。 “太” 例如：too big 太大了 “某人也一样” 放在人称代词后，例如：Me too. 我也一样 5. My mistake! 我的错误！ mistake n. 错误；可数名词 make mistakes/make a mistake犯错误 make a mistake in (doing ) sth.做某事犯错误。 此处是口语化的表达，表示自己犯了错。 “一个错误” a mistake “两个错误” two mistakes e.g. I always make mistakes. “我总是犯错误。” 6.名词所有格 【用法】 名词后面+ ‘s，表示”…的” “麦克的妈妈” Mike’s mother “汤姆的老师” Tom’s teacher “这些学生的老师” the students’ teacher (*名词是复数，结尾有 s 时，只需要+‘即可) *要表示“共有的”，在最后一个名词后+’s e.g. Mike and Tom’s teacher 麦克和汤姆的老师(共有的) Mike’s and Tom’s teachers 麦克和汤姆各自的老师 II．语言点精练 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. What c___________ are you in? 2. I don’t like to make ____________.（错误） 3. Let’s know more ______________.（同学） 4. We are in the s____________ class. 5. W_____________ is she from? 二、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 classmate, mistake, country, class teacher, full name 6．My is very strict and fair. 7．I often make small when I do my homework. 8．My is Zhang Lei, and I am from China. 9．We have classmates from many different in our class. 10．I often play games with my after class. 三、根据要求翻译句子 11.我们在同一个年级。刘老师是我们的英语老师。 We’re ____ _______ __________ __________.Ms Liu is our ___________ __________. 12.如果你了解她，你就会发现她是一个善良的女孩。 If you _________ ______ __________her, you will find that she is a kind girl. 13.他们喜欢互相学习。 They like to learn from_________ ____________. 14.Linda今年12岁了。 Linda is 12_________ _________. 15.她来自英国，是一个英国的女孩。 She is from _______ _________ and she is ______ _________girl. 四、按要求完成句子 16.Their class teacher is Mr Liu.（划线部分提问） _________ ________ their class teacher? 17.My first name is Peter.（划线部分提问） ________ _________ your first name? 18.I am from Changsha.（划线部分提问） _________ _________ you from? 19.Lily is 13 years old.（划线部分提问） _________ ________ is Lily? 20.I s she Lingling?（否定回答） No,___________ ____________. 五、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helen is my new friend. She is 21 English girl. She is 13. She comes from New York. She 22 two brothers. They 23 Dave and Paul. The children all study in Beijing No.14 Middle School. They all like 24 . Helen likes playing ping-pong and she 25 ping-pong on weekends. Her brother Dave likes 26 , too. Helen and Dave often play ping-pong with each other on Sunday afternoon. 27 Paul doesn’t like ping-pong. He likes soccer. He has two soccer balls. He starts to play soccer 28 4:30 every Friday afternoon. After school the children like reading, too. They spend (花费) 30 minutes doing 29 homework. They want to have fun at school and after school, so they dislike too much homework. They hope to spend more time 30 . 21．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．A．has B．have C．is D．are 23．A．be B．am C．is D．are 24．A．reading books B．watching TV C．doing sports D．playing chess 25．A．play B．plays C．have D．has 26．A．ping-pong B．soccer C．basketball D．volleyball 27．A．And B．Then C．So D．But 28．A．at B．in C．from D．on 29．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 30．A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 六、阅读单选 What’s behind a Chinese name? 你的名字有什么特殊的意义吗？ What does your given name (名字) mean? In China, given names always have special meanings. They show the culture of an era. In the old days, given names such as Wangcai (making the family prosperous and rich) were popular. During the 1950s and 1960s, many boys had given names such as “building the country” (Jianguo) and “celebrating (庆祝) National Day” (Guoqing). Girls had names of flowers like Guihua and Hehua. During the 1970s, many children got the given name of Bo (博), or Yuhang (宇航). Their parents wanted them to learn more and have big dreams. Last year, the Shanghai World Expo made Shibo (世博) a popular given name. Over 6,200 babies got the name of Shibo in the first nine months of last year, according to Xinhua News Agency. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31．In the old days, which given names were popular? A．Goudan. B．Wangcai. C．Shibo. D．Guoqing. 32．In 1965, ________ might be a boy’s name. A．Jianguo B．Guihua C．Wangcai D．Shibo 33．We can find the following names in the passage except (除了) ________. A．Guoqing B．Hehua C．Zhangwei D．Yuhang 34．During the 1970s, why did many parents give children the name of Bo or Yuhang? A．Because they wanted their family rich. B．Because they hoped their children to build the country. C．Because these names sounded beautiful. D．Because they wanted their children to learn more and have big dreams. 35．How many babies were given the name of “Shibo” in the first nine months of last year? A．6,100. B．6,200. C．6,300. D．6,400. 七、短文填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 I love my school very much because I have some great classmates there. They can do different things. This is Helen. She is good at 36 (sing) . She can play 37 guitar very well, and we all like 38 (watch) her make great music. Every day, she has to take part 39 the school band practice. Tom is really cool. He is happy to make 40 (friend) with young people. He says he would like to 41 (help) me with my English. Charles 42 (do) well in sports. He can swim and play tennis. He can run fast too. Then this is my sister Alice. We are twins. Alice and I 43 (be) in the same class. She can run 44 (real) fast, and she can play basketball and soccer. I always have 45 good time with them at school. II. 语言点精练参考答案及解析 一、根据句意提示，填写出单词的适当形式。 【答案】1.lass 2.mistakes 3.classmates 4.same 5.Where 二、选词填空 【答案】6．class teacher 7．mistakes 8．full name 9．countries 10．classmates 【解析】6．句意：我的班主任非常严格和公平。根据“My...is very strict and fair.”和所给单词可知，class teacher意为“班主任”，符合语境。根据“is”可知，主语是单数。故填class teacher。 7．句意：我做作业时经常犯小错误。根据“I often make small”和所给单词可知，此处是指写作业的时候犯错误。mistake意为“错误”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填mistakes。 8．句意：我的全名是张磊，我来自中国。根据“Zhang Lei,”和所给单词可知，张磊是全名。full name意为“全名”。故填full name。 9．句意：我们班有来自许多不同国家的同学。根据“We have classmates from many different”和所给单词可知，此处是指来自许多不同国家。country意为“国家”，many后跟名词复数。故填countries。 10．句意：我经常在课后和我的同学们一起玩游戏。根据“I often play games with my...after class.”可知，放学后会和同学们一起玩，classmate意为“同学”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填classmates。 三、根据要求翻译句子 【答案】11. in the same class; English teacher 12.get to know 13.each other 14.years old 15.the UK; an English 四、按要求完成句子 【答案】16.Who is 17.What is 18.Where are 19.How old 20. she isn’t 五、完形填空 【答案】 21.B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C 【详解】本文是对我的新朋友Helen和她两个兄弟的介绍。 21．句意：她是一名英国女孩。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。此空表示一个英国女孩，表泛指，且English是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。 22．句意：她有两个兄弟。 has有，三单形式；have有，原形；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数和第二人称。此空表示有两个兄弟，且主语是she，第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用三单形式。故选A。 23．句意：他们是Dave和Paul。 be是，原形；am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数和第二人称。根据此空主语是they“他们”，复数。故选D。 24．句意：他们都喜欢运动。 reading books看书；watching TV看电视；doing sports运动；playing chess下象棋。根据“Helen and Dave often play ping-pong with each other on Sunday afternoon.”可知都爱运动。故选C。 25．句意：Helen喜欢打乒乓球，她在周末打乒乓球。 play玩，原形；plays玩，三单形式；have有，原形；has有，三单形式。根据“Helen likes playing ping-pong and she...ping-pong on weekends.”可知是在周末打乒乓球，且主语是she，第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用三单形式。故选B。 26．句意：她的弟弟Dave也喜欢乒乓球。 ping-pong乒乓；soccer足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球。根据此空后的too“也”，可知是乒乓球。故选A。 27．句意：但是Paul不喜欢乒乓球。 And和；Then然后；So因此；But但是。根据“Paul doesn’t like ping-pong”可知与前面信息表转折关系，故选D。 28．句意：他每周五下午四点半开始踢足球。 at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；from从；on后接具体一天。根据此空后是时间4:30，用介词at+时间点。故选A。 29．句意：他们花费30分钟做他们的作业。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此空需要用物主代词，且空后有名词homework，故用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 30．句意：他们希望花更多的时间玩。 play动词原形；plays动词三单；playing动名词；to play动词不定式。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 六、阅读单选 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国名字背后的特殊含义。 31．细节理解题。根据“In the old days, given names such as Wangcai (making the family prosperous and rich) were popular.”可知，在过去，像旺财这样的名字很流行。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“During the 1950s and 1960s, many boys had given names such as “building the country” (Jianguo) and “celebrating (庆祝) National Day” (Guoqing). Girls had names of flowers like Guihua and Hehua.”可知，20世纪50-60年代，男孩一般取名“建国”、“国庆”，女孩取名“桂花”和“荷花”。故选A。 33． 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中提到了Guoqing（国庆），Hehua（荷花），Yuhang（宇航），没有提到Zhangwei（张伟）。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“During the 1970s, many children got the given name of Bo (博), or Yuhang (宇航). Their parents wanted them to learn more and have big dreams.”可知，70年代的父母给孩子取名“博”或“宇航”，是想要他们学习更多，拥有更大的梦想。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Over 6,200 babies got the name of Shibo in the first nine months of last year”可知，去年前9个月，有超过6200名婴儿被取名为“世博”。故选B。 七、短文填空 【答案】 36．singing 37．the 38．watching 39．in 40．friends 41．help 42．does 438．are 44．really 45．a 【详解】本文讲述了作者在学校里的一些同学和他们擅长的活动，以及作者对此的喜爱。 36．句意：她擅长唱歌。be good at doing“擅长做”，动名词作宾语。故填singing。 37．句意：她吉他弹得很好。play the guitar“弹吉他”，乐器前用定冠词the。故填the。 38．句意：我们都喜欢看她创作美妙音乐。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填watching。 39． 句意：每天她都要参加学校乐队的练习。take part in是固定短语，表示“参加”。故填in。 40．句意：他乐于和年轻人交朋友。make friends是固定短语，表示“交朋友”。需用复数形式。故填friends。 41．句意：他说他愿意帮助我学习英语。would like to do sth“愿意做某事”，故填help。 42．句意：查尔斯擅长体育运动。主语是Charles，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填does。 43．句意：爱丽丝和我在一个班。主语是复数，be动词应用复数形式。故填are。 44．句意：她可以跑得非常快。此处需要副词really修饰动词。故填really。 45．句意：我在学校总能和他们玩得开心。have a good time是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”。故填a。 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $