Unit 1 You and Me Section A 1a-Pronunciation 语言点精讲精练-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦Unit 1 Section A核心语言点，系统梳理姓氏表达（last name/family name）、形容词same及反义词different的用法、who引导的特殊疑问句等基础知识点，从词汇辨析到句型应用层层递进，为学生构建稳固的英语基础学习支架。 该资料以“精讲+精练”为设计亮点，通过单词填空、翻译句子、完形填空等多样题型，结合姓名文化差异等实例渗透文化意识，在练习中提升语言能力和思维品质。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生通过针对性练习巩固知识，有效查漏补缺。

Unit 1 Section A 1a-pronunciation语言点精讲精练 I．语言点精讲 1.Ella's last name is Smith Miller. 埃拉的姓是史密斯/米勒。 last name 姓氏 也可以用family name 表示。询问某人的姓氏时常用句型“What's one's last/family name?”,回答时只需说出姓,而不用说出名。 What's his last/family name? 他的姓氏是什么? His last/family name is Brown. 他的姓氏是布朗。 This is Jim Green. His last name is Green. 这是吉姆·格林。他的姓氏是格林。 2. We're in the same class.我们在同一个班。 same 〔形容词）相同的 常用作定语,其前一般带有定冠词the。 They look the same.它们看上去一样。 We are in the same school我们在同一所学校。 same的反义词为 different,意为“不拓展同的”。 They are in the same school, but in different classes.他们在同一所学校,但在不同的班级。 3. Who's your class teacher? 你的班主任是谁? who 〔疑问代词]谁;什么人） “Who is/are...?”是对人物进行提问的句型。主语是第三人称单数时，be动词用is;主语是第二人称或复数时，be动词用are。回答时,要根据人物的不同选用适当的人称代词。 -Who is she?她是谁? -She is my sister.她是我姐姐/妹妹。 -Who are they?他们是谁? -They are my parents,他们是我的父母 -Who are you? 你是谁? -I'm David.我是戴维 II．语言点精练 一、根据句意提示，填写出单词的适当形式。 1．Fred is Jack and Sarah’s (儿子). 2．Tom is a careful boy. He hardly ever (几乎从不) makes (错误) in the exams. 3．Mr. Smith, this is my new (同班同学), Peter. 4．How many clubs can (每个) student join? 5．Don’t let out your personal (信息) online. 二、根据要求翻译句子 6.我们在同一个年级。刘老师是我们的英语老师。 We’re ____ _______ __________ __________.Ms Liu is our ___________ __________. 7.如果你了解她，你就会发现她是一个善良的女孩。 If you _________ ______ __________her, you will find that she is a kind girl. 8.他们喜欢互相学习。 They like to learn from_________ ____________. 9.Linda今年12岁了。 Linda is 12_________ _________. 10.她来自英国，是一个英国的女孩。 She is from _______ _________ and she is ______ _________girl. 三、单项选择 11.—Hello,Tommy.___________Lisa. —Nice to meet you ! A.He is B.His name is C.This is D.Her name 12.—Nice to meet you,Miss Li. —_____________. A. Very well B. Thank you. C.Nice to meet you. D.How’s the weather. 13.The girl is Grace Brown.Grace is her__________name and her __________name is Brown. A. first;last B.last;first C.first;first D.last;first 14.We think China is a beautiful_____________. A. city B.country C.university D.park 15.—Where__________pandas from? —__________from China. A. are;It’s B.is;It’s C.are;They’re D.is;They’re 四、按要求完成句子 16.Their class teacher is Mr Liu.（划线部分提问） _________ ________ their class teacher? 17.My first name is Peter.（划线部分提问） ________ _________ your first name? 18.I am from Changsha.（划线部分提问） _________ _________ you from? 19.Lily is 13 years old.（划线部分提问） _________ ________ is Lily? 20.I s she Lingling?（否定回答） No,___________ ____________. 五、完形填空。 My name is Liu Mei. I am twelve. I have got some 21 . They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate. We are middle school 22 . Mike, Mary and Jack are in 23 same class. 24 are in Class 2, Grade 7. Kate, Peter and I are in Class 3. This is Mr. Green. 25 is our English teacher. This is 26 new classroom. In the classroom you can see 45 desks and chairs. They are green. A blackboard, a clock and a map of China are 27 the wall. On a desk you can see 28 pencils. The red one is Peter’s. The green one is Kate’s. Where is my pencil? It isn’t on the desk. It’s in my schoolbag. Look! You can see a ball under a desk. That’s Kate’s desk. The ball is 29 , too. This is my desk. You can see some 30 on it. They are my new books. 21．A．friends B．brothers C．sisters D．numbers 22．A．teachers B．students C．boys D．birds 23．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 24．A．They B．We C．You D．I 25．A．He B．She C．It D．Mike 26．A．their B．your C．our D．his 27．A．on B．in C．under D．at 28．A．some B．two C．four D．three 29．A．his B．her C．hers D．my 30．A．bags B．books C．pencils D．pens 六、阅读单选 Alan is an English boy. Now he studies in Yuxin Middle School. He is in Grade Seven. His telephone number is 5774330. He has a dog. It’s black and white. The dog is very clever. Alan likes it very much. Its favorite food is the bone (骨头). Every day when Alan gets home, the dog is waiting for him at the door of the house. Alan’s friend, Amy, is an American girl. She is in Shanghai, too. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. Her phone number is 8779655. She has a pet panda. It’s also black and white, but it’s not a real panda. It’s a toy. The panda is very clean. Amy often washes it. Where is the panda now? Oh, it’s sleeping with Amy. Every night it sleeps with Amy. 31．You can call Alan at ______. A．5774303 B．5774330 C．8879655 D．6558465 32．Amy has a black and white ______. A．toy dog B．dog C．toy panda D．panda 33．What does Alan’s dog like? A． B． C． D． 34．What does the underlined (划线的) word “real” mean? A．Funny. B．Strong. C．True. D．Lovely. 35．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A．Alan and Amy are in the same school. B．Alan has a black and white toy panda. C．Amy and Alan are from England. D．Alan's dog is clean. II. 语言点精练参考答案及解析 一、根据句意提示，填写出单词的适当形式。 1．Fred is Jack and Sarah’s (儿子). 【答案】son 【详解】句意：Fred是Jack和Sarah的儿子。son“儿子”，主语是单数形式，此空应填单数形式，故填son。 2．Tom is a careful boy. He hardly ever (几乎从不) makes (错误) in the exams. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个细心的男孩。他在考试中几乎从不犯错误。“错误”mistake，make mistakes“犯错误”，固定短语，故填mistakes。 3．Mr. Smith, this is my new (同班同学), Peter. 【答案】classmate 【详解】句意：史密斯先生，这是我的新同学彼得。“同班同学”classmate，由this可知，此处用单数名词。故填classmate。 4．How many clubs can (每个) student join? 【答案】each 【详解】句意：每个学生可以参加多少个社团？空后为名词student，空处要填形容词作定语修饰名词，由汉语提示“每个”可知，可用each来表达，此处强调“个体”，表示“每个的”。故填each。 5．Don’t let out your personal (信息) online. 【答案】 information 【详解】句意：不要在网上泄露你的个人信息。根据汉语提示可知，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 二、根据要求翻译句子 【答案】6. in the same class; English teacher 7.get to know 8.each other 9.years old 10.the UK; an English 三、单项选择 【答案】11-15 C C A B C 四、按要求完成句子 【答案】16.Who is 17.What is 18.Where are 19.How old 20. she isn’t 五、完形填空 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【解析】 21．句意：我有一些朋友。 friends朋友；brothers弟弟；sisters妹妹；numbers数字。根据“They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate.”可知，是一些朋友。故选A。 22．句意：我们是中学生。 teachers老师；students学生；boys男孩；birds鸟。根据“My name is Liu Mei. I am twelve.”及“We are middle school ...”可知，是中学生。故选B。 23．句意：Mike、Mary和Jack在同一个班级。 a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/ 零冠词。in the same class “在同一个班级”。故选C。 24．句意：他们在七年级二班。 They他们；We我们；You你；I 我。根据“Mike, Mary and Jack are in ... same class. ”可知，此处表示“他们” 在七年级二班。故选A。 25．句意：他是我们的英语老师。 He他；She她；It它；Mike迈克。根据“This is Mr. Green.”可知，用He指代格林老师。故选A。 26．句意：这是我们的新教室。 their他们的；your你的；our我们的；his他的。根据“Kate, Peter and I are in Class 3.”可知，是“我们的”新教室。故选C。 27．句意：黑板、钟和中国地图在墙上。 on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面；at在。根据“A blackboard, a clock and a map of China are ... the wall.”可知，此处表示在墙上挂着，用介词on。故选A。 28．句意：在桌子上你可以看到两支铅笔。 some一些；two二；four四；three三。根据“The red one is Peter’s. The green one is Kate’s.”可知，有两支铅笔。故选B。 29．句意：球也是她的。 his他的；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；my我的。根据“That’s Kate’s desk.”及“too”可知，球也是“她的”，用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。 30．句意：你可以看到一些书在我的桌子上。 bags包；books书；pencils铅笔；pens钢笔。根据“They are my new books.”可知，是有一些书。故选B。 六、阅读单选 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了Alan和Amy的一些基本个人信息。 31．细节理解题。根据“Alan is an English boy…His telephone number is 5774330.”可知，可以打5774330这个电话找Alan。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“She has a pet panda. It’s also black and white, but it’s not a real panda. It’s a toy.”可知，Amy有一个玩具熊猫。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“He has a dog. It’s black and white. The dog is very clever. Alan likes it very much. Its favorite food is the bone (骨头).”可知，Alan的狗最喜欢骨头。故选D。 34． 词义猜测题。根据“It’s also black and white, but it’s not a real panda. It’s a toy.”可知，后文提到了它是一个玩具，因此划线词这里指的它不是“真的”熊猫，划线词为“真的”。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“Alan’s friend, Amy, is an American girl. She is in Shanghai, too. They are in the same grade, but in different classes.”可知，Alan和Amy在同一所学校。故选A。 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $