精品解析：云南省曲靖市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

机密★考试结束前 2024—2025学年八年级上学期阶段评估卷（二） 英语（RJ）试题卷 （考试范围：Unit 1- Unit 5） （全卷四个部分，满分100分，用时：听力口语30分钟；笔试部分120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力口语（共六节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 6. A. It was wonderful. B. It was Wednesday. C. It was rainy. 7. A. That sounds good. B. Because it’s exciting. C. I don’t think so. 8. A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he is. 9. A. Lucy. B. By bus. C. Very good. 10. A. Strawberries. B. Potatoes. C. Action movies. 第三节 听对话选择答案（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题；听完后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. How often does Tom do morning exercises? A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 请听第二段对话，回答第12至13题。 12. Which club is Daniel in? A. The football club. B. The basketball club. C. The music club. 13. What can we know about Mrs. Wu? A. She is short. B. She has short curly hair. C. She is tall. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15题。 14. What is Mario’s favourite program? A Travel Around the World. B. World Sports. C. Animal World. 15. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday. 第四节 朗读（共7个小题；每个单词0.5分，每个句子1分，满分5分） 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。朗读每个单词前，你有5秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后5秒内完成朗读。朗读每个句子前，你有10秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后20秒内完成朗读。 16. result 17. dentist 18. touch 19. successful 20. I was on vacation last month. 21. Did you go anywhere interesting? 22. What does she do on weekends? 第五节 日常对话（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。在听完每句话后，你将有10秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后10秒钟内选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答。 23.（很好吃；开心的） 24.（两天后；一周一次） 25.（长长的黑发；打篮球） 26.（又大又干净；昨天晚上） 27.（熊猫；很有趣） 第六节 情景问答（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。在听完每句话后，你将有10秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后10秒内完成作答。 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. I lost _________ useful book yesterday. It was _________ unlucky day for me. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; the D. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天丢了一本有用的书。对我来说，这是倒霉的一天。 考查冠词的用法。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，第一空表泛指，应填不定冠词，且useful以辅音音素开头，故第一空填a；第二空也表泛指，应填不定冠词，且unlucky以元音音素开头，故第二空填an。故选B。 2. The boy made up a reason _________ his being late for class. A. for B. on C. up D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩为他上课迟到编造了一个理由。 考查介词固定搭配。for为了、针对；on在……上面、关于；up向上；in在……里面。“make up a reason for...”是固定搭配，意为 “为……编造理由”，此处介词“for”用于引出理由所对应的对象（“上课迟到”这件事），符合搭配规则，故选A。 3. —Who is the ________ of the 400 meter race? —Helen. She was the first to reach the finishing line. A. singer B. winner C. actor D. teacher 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是400米比赛的冠军？——Helen。她是第一个到达终点线的人。 考查名词词义辨析。singer歌手；winner获胜者；actor演员；teacher老师。根据“She was the first to reach the finishing line.”可知，这里问的是比赛的获胜者。故选B。 4. —How was your school trip last week? —It was _________. We visited a farm and picked some strawberries there. We had a good time. A. boring B. terrible C. different D. fantastic 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周的学校旅行怎么样？——好极了。我们参观了一个农场，并在那里摘了一些草莓。我们玩得很开心。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；different不同的；fantastic极好的。根据“We had a good time”可知，旅行是愉快的，因此应选一个表示积极意义的形容词。故选D。 5. This test is very important in your life. You should take it very _________. A. comfortably B. loudly C. seriously D. quickly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次考试在你的一生中非常重要。你应该非常认真地对待它。 考查副词辨析。comfortably舒适地；loudly大声地；seriously认真地；quickly快速地。根据“This test is very important in your life.”可知，考试重要，应认真对待，take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”。故选C。 6. Now more and more students like to _________ online lessons and study by themselves. A. choose B. give C. touch D. make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的学生喜欢选择在线课程并自学。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；give给；touch触摸；make制作。根据“online lessons and study by themselves”可知，此处表达的是选择在线课程，所以应该用choose。故选A。 7. The girl’s pet dog _________ a week ago. This made her very sad. A. die B. is dying C. died D. dies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩的宠物狗一周前死了。这让她非常伤心。 考查动词时态。根据“a week ago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式，died是die的过去式。故选C。 8. I’m interested in different cultures and I hope _________ China this summer. A. visit B. to visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对不同的文化感兴趣，我希望今年夏天参观中国。 考查非谓语动词。visit参观，访问，动词原形；to visiting结构错误，不定式应为to加动词原形；to visit动词不定式；visited过去式/动名词。hope后接不定式作宾语，表示“希望做某事”。故选C。 9. Of all the boys, Jimmy is________. A. creative B. most creative C. more creative D. the most creative 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的男孩里，Jimmy是最有创造性的。 考查形容词最高级。根据句中“Of all the boys”可知，范围是三者以上，所以应用最高级形式“the +最高级”即“the most creative”。故选D。 10. Li Hong didn’t know _________ in the new school, so she decided to join the sports club to make some new friends. A. someone B. anyone C. anything D. something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李红不认识新学校中的任何人，所以她决定参加体育俱乐部去交一些新朋友。 考查复合不定代词。someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，常用于肯定句中。根据“didn’t”可知，句子为否定句，再由“to make some new friends”可知，李红想结交新朋友，所以此处指李红不认识新学校中的任何人。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture. I often ___11___ to go to China one day. ___12___, when I was learning theater at university, I had a chance (机会) to study abroad (在国外). There was a study program either in China or in India. I ___13___ to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered (提供) me a place to practice. It was good ___14___ I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had private lessons (私人课程)—the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three ___15___. The three hours’ class was great. That was the best part of my ___16___ in China. I do enjoy this chance to ___17___ the beautiful art! I got a lot ___18___ my study in China. This Chinese art gives me lots of acting skills (技巧), so I can use ___19___ when I act in Europe. I have set up an art center to teach Beijing Opera. It’s very ___20___ in my country. Now there are more and more people come to the art center to learn the Beijing Opera. 11. A. visited B. remembered C. forgot D. dreamed 12. A. Cheaply B. Loudly C. Luckily D. Differently 13. A. stayed B. decided C. enjoyed D. stopped 14. A. but B. though C. so D. because 15. A. minutes B. hours C. months D. years 16. A. place B. program C. rule D. study 17. A. learn B. look C. feed D. fight 18. A. from B. to C. with D. into 19. A. me B. them C. us D. him 20. A. quiet B. cheap C. old D. popular 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者年轻时对中国电影和中国文化感兴趣，后来在大学学习戏剧时有机会去中国学习京剧的经历。作者在中国学到了很多表演技巧，回国后建立了艺术中心教授京剧，京剧在作者的国家越来越受欢迎。 【11题详解】 句意：我经常梦想有一天能去中国。 visited参观；remembered记得；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想。根据“When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture.”可知，作者对中国文化很感兴趣，所以梦想有一天能去中国。故选D。 12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧时，我有机会出国留学。 Cheaply便宜地；Loudly大声地；Luckily幸运地；Differently不同地。根据“I had a chance (机会) to study abroad (在国外).”可知，作者有机会出国留学，这是幸运的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我决定去中国，在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。 stayed停留；decided决定；enjoyed喜欢；stopped停止。根据“There was a study program either in China or in India.”和“to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.”可知，作者决定去中国学习京剧。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这很好，因为我想什么时候练习就可以什么时候练习。 but但是；though尽管；so所以；because因为。根据“It was good”和“I could practice whenever I wanted.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：另外我还有私人课程——老师会给我一对一上三个小时的课。 minutes分钟；hours小时；months月；years年。根据“The three hours’ class was great.”可知，老师会一对一上三个小时的课。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这是我在中国学习期间最好的部分。 place地方；program节目；rule规则；study学习。根据“I got a lot...my study in China.”可知，此处指在中国学习期间。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我真的很享受这个学习美丽艺术的机会！ learn学习；look看；feed喂养；fight打架。根据“the beautiful art”可知，是学习美丽艺术。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我在中国的学习中学到了很多。 from从；to到；with和；into进入。根据“got a lot...my study”可知，此处是短语get...from...，表示“从……得到……”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这种中国艺术给了我很多表演技巧，所以我在欧洲表演时可以用到它们。 me我；them它们；us我们；him他。根据“This Chinese art gives me lots of acting skills (技巧)”可知，此处指表演技巧，用them指代。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它在我的国家很受欢迎。 quiet安静的；cheap便宜的；old老的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Now there are more and more people come to the art center to learn the Beijing Opera.”可知，越来越多的人来艺术中心学习京剧，说明京剧很受欢迎。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they decided to go to a place, and there, they could do both. They left early the next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were excited to see the beautiful views (风景) in the mountains. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was enjoyable to feel the sand under their feet. But just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas with them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 21. Emily’s brother wanted to go to the beach. 22. It took Emily and her family three hours to get to the place. 23. The views in the mountains are very beautiful. 24. Emily and her family got wet because they didn’t take umbrellas with them. 25. Emily thought this trip was very enjoyable. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emily一家关于假期旅行的讨论、出行经历以及在旅行地所开展的活动。Emily想去海滩，她的哥哥Alex想去山里露营，最终他们去了一个既能满足去海滩愿望又能实现露营爬山的地方，在那里他们爬山、建沙堡，还经历了下雨，晚上围着篝火开心唱歌，度过了一段美妙的时光。 【21题详解】 根据“Emily wanted to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains.”可知，Emily的哥哥想去山里露营，而不是去海滩，所以该说法错误，故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“Two hours later, they arrived.”可知，Emily和家人花了两个小时到达那个地方，而不是三个小时，所以该说法错误，故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“They were excited to see the beautiful views (风景) in the mountains.”可知，山里的风景非常美丽，所以该说法正确，故选T。 【24题详解】 根据“But just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas with them, so they didn’t get wet.”可知，Emily和家人带了伞，所以没有淋湿，而不是没带伞淋湿了，所以该说法错误，故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“‘The trip is wonderful,’ said Emily. ‘I love it!’”可知，Emily认为这次旅行非常愉快，所以该说法正确，故选T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Should friends be different or the same? We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers. James Green I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. There are some differences between us, too. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s taller than me. Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, and we always play basketball together. Leo is quite athletic. He can move very heavy things easily. Mary Smith I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and she is more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities (相似点) are important in a friendship (友谊). 26. What are James Green and Yuan Li both like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Funny. D. Strong. 27. What does the underlined word “athletic” mean? A. Friendly. B. Lovely. C. Thin. D. Strong. 28. Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A. Huang Lei. B. Leo. C. James. D. Carol. 29. How many ideas about making friends do the three people give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. James Green is taller than Yuan Li. B. Huang Lei is smarter than his best friend. C. Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D. There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“朋友应该不同还是相同”这一问题，展示了三个人的不同观点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too.”可知，詹姆斯·格林和袁立都很文静。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Leo is quite athletic. He can move very heavy things easily.”可知，利奥能轻易搬动很重的东西，说明他很强壮，所以“athletic”意思是“强壮的”，和strong意义相近。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Carol.”可知，玛丽·史密斯最好的朋友是卡罗尔。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to have friends who are like me.”“It’s not necessary to be the same.”以及“I don’t really care.”可知，詹姆斯·格林认为朋友应该和自己一样；黄磊认为朋友不一定要一样；玛丽·史密斯认为差异和相似点在友谊中不重要，所以三个人给出了三种关于交朋友的想法。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some differences between us, too. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s taller than me.”可知，詹姆斯·格林和他最好的朋友之间有一些差异。故选D。 B If parents want their children to have healthy eating habits, they should ask their children to learn to cook. When children learn to cook, they can know more knowledge (知识) about food and cooking skills. A school in Liverpool found that more children ate fruit and vegetables after taking cooking classes. The school also found that joining the cooking clubs could improve (改进) children’s lifestyles and desire (欲望) for food. So let children learn to cook and have some cooking classes at school. In the UK, many schools have cooking classes for students aged 12 to 16. They get three hours’ classes before practicing cooking. Since 2007, a program called Let’s Get Cooking has helped more than 1.7 million (百万) children improve their cooking skills, through more than 5,000 school cooking clubs. A few days ago, the program did a survey (调查) among 2,500 members. It showed that 92% of them used their new skills at home and more than half said they ate more healthily after they learned to cook. 31. When children learn to cook, they can improve the following things EXCEPT (除了) _________. A cooking skills B. knowledge about food C. lifestyles D. learning skills 32. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Children must learn cooking at home. B. Students have lessons for two hours before practicing cooking. C. Many schools have cooking classes for students aged 12 to 16 in the UK. D. The program teaches children to improve their learning skills. 33. How many people took part in the survey a few days ago? A. 5,000. B. 3,500. C. 4,000. D. 2,500. 34. The survey showed that the cooking program is _________. A. useful B. meaningless C. boring D. relaxing 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some cooking classes at school. B. After-school activities in the UK. C. Children’s lifestyles and desire for food. D. A way to improve children’s eating habits. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母如果想让孩子们有健康的饮食习惯，有一个好方法，就是让孩子们学习做饭。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When children learn to cook, they can learn more about healthy food and cooking skills.”以及“The school also found that joining the cooking clubs could improve children’s lifestyles and desire for food.”可知，当孩子们学会烹饪时，他们可以学到更多关于健康食品和烹饪技巧的知识，参加烹饪俱乐部可以改善孩子们的生活方式和对食物的渴望，所以孩子们学了厨艺后的进步包括A、B、C三个选项都有。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the UK, many schools have cooking classes for students aged 12 to 16”可知，这烹饪课是英国学生的一门课程。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few days ago, the program did a survey (调查) among 2,500 members. ”可知，参与调查的成员又2500名。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It showed that 92% of them used their new skills at home and more than half said they ate more healthily after they learned to cook.”可知，调查说明了大多数学生在学习如何烹饪后学会了新技能和吃得更健康，烹饪帮助了到了他们是有用的。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If parents want their children to have healthy eating habits, they should ask their children to learn to cook …The school also found that joining the cooking clubs could improve (改进) children’s lifestyles and desire (欲望) for food”可知全篇文章都在讲述烹饪的益处——帮助孩子提高饮食习惯。故选D。 C Stand-up comedy is becoming popular among the young in China. One person, a man or a woman, stands on the stage and tells funny stories. The performers will try their best to make people laugh. Stand-up comedy is different from other forms (形式) of acting. Unlike an actor, a stand-up comedy performer is showing himself or herself but not creating characters. An actor usually has a script (剧本) and a team of other actors to work with. However, a good stand-up comedy often depends on (取决于) the performer’s own talent. It usually takes days or even weeks of hard work to make people laugh for a few minutes. That’s why stand-up comedy is seen as one of the hardest arts. Stand-up comedy can take many forms. It can be a monologue (独白) on a funny story. It can also be simply a series of jokes. Stand-up comedy can be performed almost anywhere—at clubs, bars or parties. Stand-up comedy has come a long way in the West, but it is a new art form in China. Now more and more young Chinese people are becoming interested in watching stand-up comedy, and some even start doing it part-time (兼职的). They say it’s a great way to relax. 36. What is the purpose of stand-up comedy? A. To share some information. B. To make fun of people. C. To introduce a new art form. D. To make people laugh. 37. How are stand-up comedy performers different from actors? A. They create characters. B. They must follow the scripts. C. Their success is much easier. D. Their success depends on their own talent. 38. According to the text, what forms can stand-up comedy take? a. A monologue on a funny story. b. A series of jokes. c. An acting with a script. d. A series of reports. A. a, b B. a, c C. b, c D. b, d 39. What do we know about stand-up comedy from the text? A. Stand-up comedy is an old art form in China. B. Stand-up comedy can’t be performed at bars. C. Stand-up comedy is more and more popular among young people in China. D. Stand-up comedy is an easy art. 40. What is the text? A. An ad. B. A play. C. An introduction. D. A story. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了单口喜剧这种艺术形式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One person, a man or a woman, stands on the stage and tells funny stories. The performers will try their best to make people laugh.”可知，单口喜剧的目的是让人们发笑。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike an actor, a stand-up comedy performer is showing himself or herself but not creating characters. An actor usually has a script (剧本) and a team of other actors to work with. However, a good stand-up comedy often depends on (取决于) the performer’s own talent.”可知，单口喜剧演员与演员不同之处在于单口喜剧演员的成功取决于他们自己的天赋，而演员通常有剧本和其他演员合作。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can be a monologue (独白) on a funny story. It can also be simply a series of jokes.”可知，单口喜剧可以是一个关于有趣故事的独白，也可以仅仅是一系列笑话，a和b符合。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stand-up comedy has come a long way in the West, but it is a new art form in China. Now more and more young Chinese people are becoming interested in watching stand-up comedy”可知，单口喜剧在中国是一种新的艺术形式，现在越来越多的中国年轻人对观看单口喜剧感兴趣，即单口喜剧在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要围绕单口喜剧展开，介绍了其相关各方面信息，是对单口喜剧的介绍。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. ___41___ You must learn to treat (对待) your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be true, be generous (慷慨的), be understanding. Being true is where a good friendship starts. ___42___ If you don’t tell the truth (实情), people usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. But you have to learn how to share things you like—your hobbies (爱好) and interests. ___43___ These can be meaningful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better. Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. ___44___ You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. ___45___ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being true, generous and understanding. A. So you must listen and understand. B. Friends make my life more interesting. C. Everyone wants to be with nice people. D. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. E. No two friendships are ever exactly similar. F. Good friends need to tell each other the truth. G. You will also need to share your ideas and feelings. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. G 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了发展一份真正友谊的三个原则：诚实，慷慨和理解。 【41题详解】 根据“You must learn to treat (对待) your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知，后文强调“你必须学会以希望朋友对待你的方式对待朋友”。选项D“要有朋友，先要学会做朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“If you don’t tell the truth (实情), people usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，此处直接对应“真诚”规则，强调说实话的重要性，与后文“失去信任”的后果紧密衔接。选项F“好朋友需要告诉对方真相。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“But you have to learn how to share things you like—your hobbies (爱好) and interests.”可知，此处与分享有关，选项G“你也需要分享你的想法和感受。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.”可知，此处应该总结倾听与理解，与后文“换位思考”形成顺承关系。选项A“所以你必须倾听和理解。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知，此处应该先指出友谊各有不同，与后文的普遍共性对比，选项E“没有两段友谊是完全相似的。”符合语境。故选E。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. They _________ their best and won the game. (try) 【答案】tried 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们尽了最大努力，并且赢得了比赛。try“尝试；努力”，“try one’s best”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”；结合句中并列谓语“won”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。故填tried。 47. He didn’t have breakfast this morning, so he is very _________ now. (hunger) 【答案】hungry 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天早上没有吃早餐，所以现在非常饿。根据“he is very...now”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，hunger“饥饿”，名词，其形容词形式为hungry。故填hungry。 48. Tara speaks more loudly than Lily. I can hear her _________. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：塔拉说话比莉莉更大声。我能清楚地听到她。根据“I can hear her...”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词“hear”，clear“清楚的”，形容词，其副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。 49. A young _________ lived in the tall building two years ago. (write) 【答案】writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：两年前，一个年轻的作家住在这栋高楼里。根据“A young...”可知，此处表示一位年轻的作家，writer“作家”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数形式。故填writer。 50. The girl worked very hard. At last she became a ________ (success) singer. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩工作很努力。最终，她成为了一名成功的歌手。空格所填词修饰名词“singer”，所以用形容词，所给词success“成功”，名词，其形容词形式为successful，故填successful。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. My brother often _________ as a cool boy. (装扮) 【答案】dresses up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟经常打扮成一个酷男孩。根据汉语提示可知，dress up“装扮”，是动词短语，由“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语my brother为第三人称单数形式，故填dresses up。 52. He can speak _________ two languages. (多于) 【答案】more than 【解析】 【详解】句意：他能说两种以上的语言。根据汉语提示可知，“多于”对应的英文表达是固定短语more than，其后可接数词，表示数量上“超过、多于”。故填more than。 53. Our English teacher is kind to us. She often _________ our study and life. (关心) 【答案】cares about 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对我们很好。她经常关心我们的学习和生活。根据汉语提示可知，“关心”对应的英文短语是care about；结合前一句的时态（一般现在时）及主语She可知，此处谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，care的第三人称单数为cares。故填cares about。 54. The doctor asks me to take exercise _________ four times a week to keep healthy. (至少) 【答案】at least 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生让我每周至少锻炼四次以保持健康。at least“至少”，是固定搭配。故填at least。 55. The city of Kunming _________ its warm climate (气候) all over the country. (因……而出名) 【答案】is famous for##is known for 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明这座城市因其温暖的气候而闻名全国。根据汉语提示“因……而出名”可知，对应的英文短语有“be famous for”或“be known for”；句子描述的是昆明的客观特征，应用一般现在时，主语“The city of Kunming”为单数，be动词需用“is”。故填is famous for/is known for。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你的生活和饮食习惯健康吗？请根据下面的提示，以“My Lifestyle”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的生活和饮食习惯。 提示： 1. What food do you usually have? How often do you eat it? 2. How many hours do you usually sleep every night? 3. How often do you exercise? What sports do you usually do? 4. If you are unhealthy what should you do? 要求： 1. 短文须包括提示中的四个要点，可适当发挥，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 My Lifestyle ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Lifestyle Hello, I’m Tom. Now I want to tell you something about my lifestyle. I like fruit and vegetables, and I often eat strawberries and carrots. I never eat hamburgers. Because I think they are not delicious. Ice cream is my favorite, and I eat it after lunch every day. I only sleep six hours every day. So I often feel sleepy. I hardly ever run but sometimes I play basketball after school. When I am free, I like surfing the Internet. I think I’m kind of unhealthy. I need to sleep more and I should eat less ice cream. At the same time, I should exercise every day. It can make me stronger. I hope I can have a better lifestyle. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍个人生活方式； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的四个要点，适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出下文对个人生活方式的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“饮食习惯、睡眠时间、运动习惯和改进计划”几个方面重点介绍自己的生活方式的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望拥有更好生活方式”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do想要做某事 ②kind of有点儿 ③at the same time同时 [高分句型] ①I hardly ever run but sometimes I play basketball after school. (使用but连接两个并列句，表示转折关系) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★考试结束前 2024—2025学年八年级上学期阶段评估卷（二） 英语（RJ）试题卷 （考试范围：Unit 1- Unit 5） （全卷四个部分，满分100分，用时：听力口语30分钟；笔试部分120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力口语（共六节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 6. A. It was wonderful. B. It was Wednesday. C. It was rainy. 7. A. That sounds good. B. Because it’s exciting. C. I don’t think so. 8. A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he is. 9. A. Lucy. B. By bus. C. Very good. 10. A. Strawberries. B. Potatoes. C. Action movies. 第三节 听对话选择答案（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题；听完后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. How often does Tom do morning exercises? A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 请听第二段对话，回答第12至13题。 12. Which club is Daniel in? A. The football club. B. The basketball club. C. The music club. 13. What can we know about Mrs. Wu? A. She is short. B. She has short curly hair. C. She is tall. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15题。 14. What is Mario’s favourite program? A. Travel Around the World. B. World Sports. C. Animal World. 15. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday. 第四节 朗读（共7个小题；每个单词0.5分，每个句子1分，满分5分） 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。朗读每个单词前，你有5秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后5秒内完成朗读。朗读每个句子前，你有10秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后20秒内完成朗读。 16. result 17. dentist 18. touch 19. successful 20. I was on vacation last month. 21. Did you go anywhere interesting? 22. What does she do on weekends? 第五节 日常对话（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。在听完每句话后，你将有10秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后10秒钟内选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答。 23.（很好吃；开心的） 24.（两天后；一周一次） 25.（长长的黑发；打篮球） 26.（又大又干净；昨天晚上） 27.（熊猫；很有趣） 第六节 情景问答（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。在听完每句话后，你将有10秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后10秒内完成作答。 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. I lost _________ useful book yesterday. It was _________ unlucky day for me. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; the D. a; / 2. The boy made up a reason _________ his being late for class. A. for B. on C. up D. in 3. —Who is the ________ of the 400 meter race? —Helen. She was the first to reach the finishing line. A. singer B. winner C. actor D. teacher 4. —How was your school trip last week? —It was _________. We visited a farm and picked some strawberries there. We had a good time. A. boring B. terrible C. different D. fantastic 5. This test is very important in your life. You should take it very _________. A. comfortably B. loudly C. seriously D. quickly 6. Now more and more students like to _________ online lessons and study by themselves. A. choose B. give C. touch D. make 7 The girl’s pet dog _________ a week ago. This made her very sad. A. die B. is dying C. died D. dies 8 I’m interested in different cultures and I hope _________ China this summer. A visit B. to visiting C. to visit D. visited 9. Of all the boys, Jimmy is________. A. creative B. most creative C. more creative D. the most creative 10. Li Hong didn’t know _________ in the new school, so she decided to join the sports club to make some new friends. A. someone B. anyone C. anything D. something 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture. I often ___11___ to go to China one day. ___12___, when I was learning theater at university, I had a chance (机会) to study abroad (在国外). There was a study program either in China or in India. I ___13___ to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered (提供) me a place to practice. It was good ___14___ I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had private lessons (私人课程)—the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three ___15___. The three hours’ class was great. That was the best part of my ___16___ in China. I do enjoy this chance to ___17___ the beautiful art! I got a lot ___18___ my study in China. This Chinese art gives me lots of acting skills (技巧), so I can use ___19___ when I act in Europe. I have set up an art center to teach Beijing Opera. It’s very ___20___ in my country. Now there are more and more people come to the art center to learn the Beijing Opera. 11. A. visited B. remembered C. forgot D. dreamed 12. A. Cheaply B. Loudly C. Luckily D. Differently 13. A. stayed B. decided C. enjoyed D. stopped 14. A. but B. though C. so D. because 15. A. minutes B. hours C. months D. years 16. A. place B. program C. rule D. study 17. A. learn B. look C. feed D. fight 18. A. from B. to C. with D. into 19 A. me B. them C. us D. him 20 A. quiet B. cheap C. old D. popular 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they decided to go to a place, and there, they could do both. They left early the next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were excited to see the beautiful views (风景) in the mountains. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was enjoyable to feel the sand under their feet. But just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas with them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 21. Emily’s brother wanted to go to the beach. 22. It took Emily and her family three hours to get to the place. 23. The views in the mountains are very beautiful. 24. Emily and her family got wet because they didn’t take umbrellas with them. 25. Emily thought this trip was very enjoyable. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Should friends be different or the same? We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers. James Green I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. There are some differences between us, too. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s taller than me. Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, and we always play basketball together. Leo is quite athletic. He can move very heavy things easily. Mary Smith I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and she is more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities (相似点) are important in a friendship (友谊). 26. What are James Green and Yuan Li both like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Funny. D. Strong. 27. What does the underlined word “athletic” mean? A. Friendly. B. Lovely. C. Thin. D. Strong. 28. Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A. Huang Lei. B. Leo. C. James. D. Carol. 29. How many ideas about making friends do the three people give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. James Green is taller than Yuan Li. B. Huang Lei is smarter than his best friend. C. Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D. There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. B If parents want their children to have healthy eating habits, they should ask their children to learn to cook. When children learn to cook, they can know more knowledge (知识) about food and cooking skills. A school in Liverpool found that more children ate fruit and vegetables after taking cooking classes. The school also found that joining the cooking clubs could improve (改进) children’s lifestyles and desire (欲望) for food. So let children learn to cook and have some cooking classes at school. In the UK, many schools have cooking classes for students aged 12 to 16. They get three hours’ classes before practicing cooking. Since 2007, a program called Let’s Get Cooking has helped more than 1.7 million (百万) children improve their cooking skills, through more than 5,000 school cooking clubs. A few days ago, the program did a survey (调查) among 2,500 members. It showed that 92% of them used their new skills at home and more than half said they ate more healthily after they learned to cook. 31. When children learn to cook, they can improve the following things EXCEPT (除了) _________. A. cooking skills B. knowledge about food C. lifestyles D. learning skills 32. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Children must learn cooking at home. B. Students have lessons for two hours before practicing cooking. C. Many schools have cooking classes for students aged 12 to 16 in the UK. D. The program teaches children to improve their learning skills. 33. How many people took part in the survey a few days ago? A. 5,000. B. 3,500. C. 4,000. D. 2,500. 34. The survey showed that the cooking program is _________. A. useful B. meaningless C. boring D. relaxing 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some cooking classes at school. B. After-school activities in the UK. C. Children’s lifestyles and desire for food. D. A way to improve children’s eating habits. C Stand-up comedy is becoming popular among the young in China. One person, a man or a woman, stands on the stage and tells funny stories. The performers will try their best to make people laugh. Stand-up comedy is different from other forms (形式) of acting. Unlike an actor, a stand-up comedy performer is showing himself or herself but not creating characters. An actor usually has a script (剧本) and a team of other actors to work with. However, a good stand-up comedy often depends on (取决于) the performer’s own talent. It usually takes days or even weeks of hard work to make people laugh for a few minutes. That’s why stand-up comedy is seen as one of the hardest arts. Stand-up comedy can take many forms. It can be a monologue (独白) on a funny story. It can also be simply a series of jokes. Stand-up comedy can be performed almost anywhere—at clubs, bars or parties. Stand-up comedy has come a long way in the West, but it is a new art form in China. Now more and more young Chinese people are becoming interested in watching stand-up comedy, and some even start doing it part-time (兼职的). They say it’s a great way to relax. 36. What is the purpose of stand-up comedy? A. To share some information. B. To make fun of people. C. To introduce a new art form. D. To make people laugh. 37. How are stand-up comedy performers different from actors? A. They create characters. B. They must follow the scripts. C. Their success is much easier. D. Their success depends on their own talent. 38. According to the text, what forms can stand-up comedy take? a. A monologue on a funny story. b. A series of jokes. c. An acting with a script. d. A series of reports. A. a, b B. a, c C. b, c D. b, d 39. What do we know about stand-up comedy from the text? A. Stand-up comedy is an old art form in China. B. Stand-up comedy can’t be performed at bars. C. Stand-up comedy is more and more popular among young people in China. D. Stand-up comedy is an easy art. 40. What is the text? A. An ad. B. A play. C. An introduction. D. A story. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. ___41___ You must learn to treat (对待) your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be true, be generous (慷慨的), be understanding. Being true is where a good friendship starts. ___42___ If you don’t tell the truth (实情), people usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. But you have to learn how to share things you like—your hobbies (爱好) and interests. ___43___ These can be meaningful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better. Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. ___44___ You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. ___45___ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being true, generous and understanding. A. So you must listen and understand. B. Friends make my life more interesting. C. Everyone wants to be with nice people. D. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. E. No two friendships are ever exactly similar. F. Good friends need to tell each other the truth. G. You will also need to share your ideas and feelings. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. They _________ their best and won the game. (try) 47. He didn’t have breakfast this morning, so he is very _________ now. (hunger) 48. Tara speaks more loudly than Lily. I can hear her _________. (clear) 49. A young _________ lived in the tall building two years ago. (write) 50. The girl worked very hard. At last she became a ________ (success) singer. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. My brother often _________ as a cool boy. (装扮) 52. He can speak _________ two languages. (多于) 53. Our English teacher is kind to us. She often _________ our study and life. (关心) 54. The doctor asks me to take exercise _________ four times a week to keep healthy. (至少) 55. The city of Kunming _________ its warm climate (气候) all over the country. (因……而出名) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你的生活和饮食习惯健康吗？请根据下面的提示，以“My Lifestyle”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的生活和饮食习惯。 提示： 1. What food do you usually have? How often do you eat it? 2. How many hours do you usually sleep every night? 3. How often do you exercise? What sports do you usually do? 4. If you are unhealthy, what should you do? 要求： 1. 短文须包括提示中的四个要点，可适当发挥，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 My Lifestyle ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $