Starter Unit 3 Welcome! Section B 1a-1e 语言点精讲精练2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

Starter Unit 3 Section B 1a-1e语言点精讲精练 I．语言点精讲 1. Let me count. 让我数一数。 count /kaʊnt/ v. 数数 count from...to...从……数到…… 例如：He can count from 1 to 20. 他可以从1数到20。 Let's count from fifty to one-hundred. 咱们从 50 数到 100 吧。 【拓展】 (1) 计算(或清点)总数 及物动词 例如：Count the apples in the basket and tell me how many there are. 数一数篮子里的苹果，然后告诉我有多少个。 (2) count on 指望 例如：We’re counting on you. 我们就靠你了。 2. Another duck is behind the big tree. 另一只鸭子在那棵大树后面。 another “another”表示三者及以上中的“再一，另一”个，后接单数名词。 I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个，再给我看一个吧。 “another”后还可以接“数词+名词复数”，这时是把“数词＋名词复数”作为一个整体来看待的。 She has to stay here for another ten days. 她不得不在这里再呆十天。 【拓展】one after another 接连地；一个接一个地 例如：They walk into the classroom one after another. 他们一个接一个地走进教室。 (2) behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ prep. 在…… 后面 There is a small garden behind the house. 房子后面有一个小花园。 The cat is hiding behind the sofa.猫藏在沙发后面。 3. Look! This is my uncle’s farm. 看！这是我叔叔的农场。 Look at the cows. 看那些奶牛。 look v. 看 可单独使用，也可与介词at连用。 例如：Look! Tom is playing basketball. 看！汤姆正在打篮球。 She looks at the painting with admiration. 她欣赏地看着这幅画。 【拓展短语】look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look up 查阅；向上看 例如：I'm looking for my lost book. 我在找我丢失的书。 My mother looks after the flowers every day. 我妈妈每天照顾这些花。 Please look up the new words in the dictionary. 请在字典里查阅这些新单词。 4. What else can you see on the farm? 在农场里你还能看到别的什么东西呢？ else/els/ adv. 其他的；别的。常用于who、what、where等疑问词或something、nothing、anybody等复合不定代词之后。 例如：Who else is going to the party? 还有谁要去派对？ What else do you need? 你还需要别的什么？ Where else have you been in this city? 在这个城市里你还去过别的什么地方？ Is there anything else I can do for you? 我还能为你做些别的什么事吗？ Nobody else knows about this secret. 没有其他人知道这个秘密。 I have something else to tell you. 我有别的事情要告诉你。 5. You can see many kinds of animals. (教材16页 1b) “kind” 在此做可数名词，表示“种类”。用单数（kind）还是复数（kinds）取决于之前的用词： each/one/every kind of animal. 每一种 / 一种 / 每一种动物。 all/many/other kinds of animals. 所有 / 许多 / 其他种类的动物。 6. How many ducks does my uncle have? (教材16页 1b) How many…? 多少……? “How many” 与 “How much” 都可以用于“询问数量”， 后面接的名词的形式有差异。“How many” + 可数名词复数形式 。 How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果？ “How much” + 不可数名词。 How much apple juice do you drink every day? 你每天喝多少苹果汁？ II．语言点精练 一、单词默写。 1．_________[kaʊnt] v．数数 2.___________ [ə'nʌðə(r)] adj. & pron. 另一；又一（人或事物） 3．_________[els]adv．其他的；别的 4.____________[＇sɜ:kl] v．圈出n．圆形；圆圈 二、词组默写。 1. 许多种类 _______________________ 2. 让我数一数 _______________________ 3. 另外一只鸭子 _____________________ 4.在大树的后面_________________ 5. 在农场里______________________ 6.别的什么东西_________________ 7. 看一看；瞧一瞧_____________________ 8.看那儿______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 看，这是我叔叔的农场。 ______ ！ ______ ______ my _____ farm. 2. 他有猪、马、牛、鸭子、羊和鸡。 He______ pigs,horses,cows,ducks,_______,and chickens. 3. 看那儿！另一只鸭子在大树后面。 ______ ______ ! ______ duck ______ ______ the big tree. 4.在农场上你还能够看到什么？ ______ _______ ________ you ________ on the farm ? 5. 看一看那奶牛，他们是黑白相间的。 ______ ______ the cows ，They’re ______ _______ _______. 四、单项选择 1．—How many trees can you see? —Let me ________. One, two, three, … only five trees! A．count B．meet C．greet D．spell 2．—What about the cap? —Oh, it’s too big for me. Please show me ________ one. A．new B．another C．small D．fine 3．Look ________ the rabbits. They are very cute. A．in B．on C．at D．of 4．I like the flowers. They are ________. A．sorry B．tidy C．kind D．beautiful 5．—Here are two trees. What ________ can you see in the yard? —Many flowers. A．over B．else C．too D．there 五、单词拼写 6．We often play in our big (院子). 7．Can you show me (又一) book? 8．What (别的) do you need? 9．Can you (圈出) the baby chickens in the photo? 10． (看)! A dog is under the tree. 11．Two (sheep) are under the tree. 12．This is my (uncle) house. 13．Peter (have) a new schoolbag. 14．Helen has many (kind) of school things. 15．Peter (like) the beautiful farm. 六、补全对话 补全对话，有一个多余选项。 A: Hello, Fu Xing! Welcome to my farm. B: 16 Wow, there are so many animals on your farm. A: Yeah. 17 This way, please. B: How many cows do you have? A: 18 B: 19 I can’t see them. A: They are on the hill. Look there! B: Oh, they are eating grass (草). 20 A: No, they aren’t. They are geese. The ducks are swimming in the river. A．Thank you. B．Let me show you around. C．I have fifteen cows. D．Are these ducks under the big tree? E．Do you have any pigs on the farm? F．Where are they? 七、完形填空 Hello, my name is Peter. I am on my uncle’s 1 now. The farm is very big. Many pigs, horses, 2 , ducks, sheep and chickens are on it. I can see ten pigs. The little pigs are very 3 . I like them. How many horses does my uncle 4 ? Let me 5 . One, two, three, … nine horses! Here are eleven ducks. The 6 of them is brown and white. Look 7 the cows. They are black and white. The white house with a small 8 is my uncle’s home. Two big 9 trees are behind it. Many red apples are on them. Many kinds of flowers are in the yard. The flowers are very 10 . My grandparents and I like them very much. My uncle’s farm is very nice. 1．A．farm B．room C．home D．house 2．A．dogs B．cows C．cats D．fish 3．A．new B．sorry C．cute D．many 4．A．need B．spell C．greet D．have 5．A．count B．start C．meet D．call 6．A．colour B．cap C．plant D．animal 7．A．in B．on C．at D．with 8．A．bike B．yard C．desk D．box 9．A．orange B．tomato C．potato D．apple 10．A．big B．kind C．small D．beautiful 八、阅读理解 A Four Farms in Sunshine Town (阳光小镇) Name: RobertTelephone number (电话号码): 328-6843 Plants: Potato plants and tomato plants Animals: Eleven cows, horses (three are brown and four are white.) Name: MaryTelephone number: 328-7856 Animals: Thirteen ducks, three pigs, ten rabbits, and fourteen baby chickens Name: JuliaTelephone number: 328-5916 Plants: Flowers, carrot plants, and twenty apple trees Name: HenryTelephone number: 328-5166 Animals: Fifteen pigs, twelve cows, and many chickens 11．________ has plants and animals on the farm. A．Henry B．Julia C．Robert D．Mary 12．To buy (买) some ducks and rabbits, you can call ________. A．328-5916 B．328-6843 C．328-5166 D．328-7856 13．We can go to ________ farm to buy some apples. A．Robert’s B．Julia’s C．Mary’s D．Henry’s B Welcome to Uncle Jim’s Farm. Now let me introduce it to you. 14 ? You can see the beautiful scenery (风景) there. When you get to the farm, you can see a small river. The river water is clean, 15 . Farmers always pick fruit in autumn. On the other side of the river, there is a sea of flowers. 16 . A restaurant is at the back of the farm. There are many kinds of vegetables, delicious food and fresh fruit. You only need to pay 15 yuan for a big meal (一餐). 17 . Behind the restaurant is an open field. People can do many interesting things there, 18 . Come and have fun on Uncle Jim’s Farm. A．The restaurant is really great B．What can you see on the farm C．such as dogs, ducks and sheep D．What do you think of the big and beautiful farm E．and on one side of the river are many fruit trees F．like playing with animals and planting vegetables G．People like to take beautiful photos of these flowers 九、选词填空 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 have  goose  be   name  he  count  tidy  kind  favourite  another Dear Miller, Good morning! I am in my uncle’s yard now. It is a small yard. It is very beautiful. There are two apple trees, many potato plants and some flowers in 19 small yard. The flowers are red. Red is my 20 color. And the two apple trees are behind the red flowers. Look! Many green apples 21 on the trees. You can see many 22 of animals in the yard, too. My uncle 23 pigs, ducks, chickens and 24 . How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me 25 . One, two, three, four, five... fourteen. Oh, no. Look there! 26 duck is behind the big tree. A dog is under the small apple tree. It is black and white. The 27 of it is Coco. Coco is very cute. I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep it 28 . Do you like my uncle’s yard? Yours, Teng Fei II. 语言点精练参考答案及解析 一、单词默写。 【答案】count;another;else;circle 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. many kinds of ; 2.let me count; 3. another duck 4. behind the big tree 5.on the /a farm 6.what else. 7.look at. 8.look there 三、根据要求完成句子 【答案】1. look, This is , uncle’s；2. has, sheep ;3.look there, Another ,is behind ；4. What else can ,see； 5. Look at ,black and white 四、单项选择 1．—How many trees can you see? —Let me ________. One, two, three, … only five trees! A．count B．meet C．greet D．spell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能看到多少棵树？——让我数一数。一、二、三……只有五棵树！ 考查动词辨析。count数数；meet遇见；greet问候；spell拼写。根据“One, two, three, … only five trees!”可知，此处是指数数。故选A。 2．—What about the cap? —Oh, it’s too big for me. Please show me ________ one. A．new B．another C．small D．fine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这顶帽子怎么样？——哦，对我来说太大了。请给我看另一顶。 考查不定代词。new新的；another三者或三者以上的另一个；small小的；fine好的。根据“it’s too big for me. Please show me … one.”可知，此处是指这个帽子太大了，需要看另一顶帽子，应用不定代词another。故选B。 3．Look ________ the rabbits. They are very cute. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看那些兔子。它们非常可爱。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；at在；of属于……的。根据“Look...the rabbits.”可知，是指看那些兔子。look at是固定短语，表示“看”。故选C。 4．I like the flowers. They are ________. A．sorry B．tidy C．kind D．beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢这些花。它们很漂亮。 考查形容词辨析。sorry抱歉的；tidy整洁的；kind善良的；beautiful美丽的。根据“I like the flowers.”可知，形容花应该用beautiful。故选D。 5．—Here are two trees. What ________ can you see in the yard? —Many flowers. A．over B．else C．too D．there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这里有两棵树。你在院子里还能看到什么？——很多花。 考查副词辨析。over超过；else其他；too也；there在那里。根据“Here are two trees. What…can you see in the yard?”以及答语“Many flowers.”可知，此处询问的是还能看到其他什么东西，因此此处用else。故选B。 五、单词拼写 6．We often play in our big (院子). 【答案】yard 【详解】句意：我们经常在我们的大院子里玩。院子：yard，名词作宾语。故填yard。 7．Can you show me (又一) book? 【答案】another 【详解】句意：你能给我看另外一本书吗？又一：another，表示三者及三者以上的另一个。故填another。 8．What (别的) do you need? 【答案】else 【详解】句意：你还需要什么吗？根据“What…(别的) do you need?”可知，else“别的”，作后置定语修饰what。故填else。 9．Can you (圈出) the baby chickens in the photo? 【答案】circle 【详解】句意：你能圈出照片中的小鸡吗？圈出：circle，动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填circle。 10． (看)! A dog is under the tree. 【答案】Look 【详解】句意：看！一只狗在树下。根据“…(看)! A dog is under the tree.”可知，此处为祈使句形式，用动词原形look表示“看”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Look。 11．Two (sheep) are under the tree. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：两只绵羊在树下。Two后面的可数名词用复数；sheep“绵羊”的单复数同形。故填sheep。 12．This is my (uncle) house. 【答案】uncle’s 【详解】句意：这是我叔叔的房子。根据“…house”可知，此处说的是叔叔的房子，应该用名词所有格形式uncle’s，意为“叔叔的”。故填uncle’s。 13．Peter (have) a new schoolbag. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：皮特有一个新书包。分析句子可知，句子时态用一般现在时，Peter作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称has。故填has。 14．Helen has many (kind) of school things. 【答案】kinds 【详解】句意：海伦有很多学校用品。many后跟可数名词复数，故填kinds。 15．Peter (like) the beautiful farm. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：皮特喜欢漂亮的农场。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Peter，谓语动词用单数第三人称likes，意为“喜欢”。故填likes。 六、补全对话 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．F 20．D 【解析】本文是A、B两人之间的对话，主要介绍了A带B参观农场的事。 16．根据上一句“Welcome to my farm.”可知，此处表达感谢，结合选项，A选项“谢谢你。”符合语境，故选A。 17．根据下一句“This way, please.”可知，此处表达带某人参观，结合选项，B选项“让我带你参观一下。”符合语境，故选B。 18．根据上一句“How many cows do you have?”可知，此处回答数量，结合选项，C选项“我有15头牛。”符合语境，故选C。 19．根据下一句“I can’t see them.”可知，此处询问地点，结合选项，F选项“它们在哪里?”符合语境，故选F。 20．根据下一句“No, they aren’t. They are geese.”可知，此处用are引导的一般疑问句，结合选项，D选项“这些鸭子在大树下吗？”符合语境，故选D。 七、完形填空 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者叔叔的农场。 1．句意：我现在在我叔叔的农场。 farm农场；room房间；home家；house房子。根据“The farm is very big.”可知，“the farm”指代上一句出现的farm。故选A。 2．句意：许多猪、马、牛、鸭、羊和鸡都在农场上。 dogs狗；cows奶牛；cats猫；fish鱼。根据“Look...the cows.”可知，除了提及的这些动物，农场上还有奶牛。故选B。 3．句意：小猪很可爱。 new新的；sorry抱歉的；cute可爱的；many许多。根据“I like them.”可知，小猪很可爱，我很喜欢它们。故选C。 4．句意：我叔叔有多少匹马呢？ need需要；spell拼写；greet迎接；have有。根据“I am on my uncle’s farm now.”可知，这是我叔叔的农场，所以是“拥有”马。故选D。 5．句意：让我数一数。 count数数；start开始；meet遇见；call打电话。根据“One, two, three, … nine horses!”可知，作者数出总共有九匹马。故选A。 6．句意：它们的颜色是棕色和白色。 colour颜色；cap帽子；plant植物；animal动物。根据“brown and white”可知，这是鸭子的颜色。故选A。 7．句意：看这些牛。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；with和。look at意为“看着”，符合句意。故选C。 8．句意：带小院子的白色房子是我叔叔的家。 bike自行车；yard院子；desk课桌；box箱子。根据“Many kinds of flowers are in the yard.”可知，叔叔的房子带有小院子。故选B。 9．句意：有两棵大苹果树在屋后。 orange橙子；tomato西红柿；potato土豆；apple苹果。根据“Many red apples are on them.”可知，这是棵苹果树。故选D。 10．句意：花很漂亮。 big大的；kind善意的；small小的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“My grandparents and I like them very much.”可知，花很漂亮，我们都很喜欢这些花。故选D。 八、阅读理解 A 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了阳光小镇的四个农场。 11．细节理解题。根据“Name: Robert  Plants: Potato plants and tomato plants  Animals: Eleven cows, horses”可知，Robert的农场既种了植物，也养了动物。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Name: Mary Telephone number: 328-7856 Animals: Thirteen ducks, three pigs, ten rabbits, and fourteen baby chickens”可知，Mary的农场有鸭子兔子，如果要买一些鸭子和兔子，可以拨打电话328-7856。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“Name: Julia Plants: Flowers, carrot plants, and twenty apple trees”可知，我们可以到Julia的农场买苹果。故选B。 B 【答案】14．B 15．E 16．G 17．A 18．F 【解析】本文介绍了吉姆叔叔的农场及其特色和活动。 14．根据“You can see the beautiful scenery (风景) there.”可知，此处询问你可以看到什么，选项B“你在农场看到了什么”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“The river water is clean,”可知，此处介绍河边有什么，选项E“河的一边有许多果树”符合语境。故选E。 16．根据“On the other side of the river, there is a sea of flowers.”可知，此处与鲜花有关，选项G“人们喜欢给这些花拍漂亮的照片”符合语境。故选G。 17．根据“A restaurant is at the back of the farm.”可知，此处是在评价这家餐厅，选项A“这家餐厅真的很棒”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“People can do many interesting things there,”可知，此处是在例举可以做的有趣的事情，选项F“比如和动物玩和种蔬菜”符合语境。故选F。 九、选词填空 【答案】 19．his 20．favourite 21．are 22．kinds 23．has 24．geese 25．count 26．Another 27．name 28．tidy 【解析】本文是腾飞写给Miller的一封信，信中介绍自己叔叔家的小院子。 19．句意：他的小院子里有两棵苹果树、许多马铃薯和一些花。根据上文“I am in my uncle’s yard now. It is a small yard.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指叔叔的小院子，应用his“他的”。故填his。 20．句意：红色是我最喜欢的颜色。根据“Red is my…color.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指红色是我最喜欢的颜色，favourite“最喜欢的”符合。故填favourite。 21．句意：树上有许多青苹果。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处为be动词，构成系表结构，指树上有许多青苹果，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Many green apples”，用are。故填are。 22．句意：你也可以在院子里看到很多种动物。根据下文“pigs, ducks, chickens and…”并结合备选词汇可知，有很多种动物，kind“种类”符合，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填kinds。 23．句意：我叔叔养了猪、鸭、鸡和鹅。根据“My uncle…pigs, ducks, chickens and…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指叔叔养的动物，have“有”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My uncle”，用三单形式。故填has。 24．句意：我叔叔养了猪、鸭、鸡和鹅。根据“pigs, ducks, chickens and…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一种动物，goose“鹅”符合，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填geese。 25．句意：让我数一数。根据下文“One, two, three, four, five... fourteen.”可知，此处表示数数，count“数数”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填count。 26．句意：另一只鸭子在大树后面。根据“…duck is behind the big tree”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在大树后还有一只鸭子，another“又一个”，句首首字母大写。故填Another。 27．句意：它的名字叫可可。根据“Coco”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指名字，name“名字”符合。故填name。 28．句意：我喜欢这个漂亮的院子，经常帮我叔叔把它收拾干净。根据“I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep it…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指帮我叔叔把它收拾干净，tidy“整洁的”符合。故填tidy。 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $