Starter Unit 3 Section B 1a-1e （课时分层练）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过A组巩固过关、B组能力进阶、C组思维拔高及拓展链接中考的分层设计，构建从基础词汇句型到语篇综合应用再到中考真题演练的知识巩固路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇拼写、基础句型及语法（如名词所有格、单复数）|通过单词拼写、完成句子、单项选择夯实基础，对应课时核心知识点| |B组|语篇层面词汇运用与语法综合|以选词填空、完形填空实现单句到语篇过渡，强化语境应用能力| |C组|多体裁阅读（信息表、短文）与综合思维|含阅读单选、还原、问答，考查信息提取与逻辑推理，提升思维品质| |拓展|中考真题题型与考点|选用中考阅读题，衔接升学要求，培养应试能力|

Starter Unit 3 Welcome! Section B 1a-1e A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. 　　　　　　　　 (又一个) animal is behind the apple tree. 【答案】Another 【解析】句意：又一个动物在苹果树后。空后接单数名词animal，表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”，故填Another。 2. People think bamboo is a tree, but in fact it’s 　　　　　　　　 (一种) grass. 【答案】a type of##a kind of 【解析】句意：人们认为竹子是树，但实际上它是一种草。空格后是名词grass，表示归类，可用a type of或a kind of表示“一种”。故填a type of/a kind of。 3. We can c　　　　　　　　 (圈出) the important words with a red pen. 【答案】(c)ircle 【解析】句意：我们可以用一支红笔圈出重要的单词。空处位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。“圈出”用动词circle。故填(c)ircle。 4. Another duck is b　　　　　　　　 the big tree. 【答案】behind##ehind 【解析】句意：另一只鸭子在大树后面。根据首字母b和语境可知，此处表达鸭子在大树的后方，介词behind“在⋯⋯后面”符合语境。故填behind。 二、完成句子 1. 这头奶牛是黑白相间的。 The 　　　　　　　　 is black 　　　　　　　　 white. 【答案】① cow    ② and 【解析】原句中“奶牛”“黑白相间的”是关键词：“奶牛”对应名词cow，根据句中的be动词is可知，主语应为单数形式；“黑白相间的”对应固定搭配black and white，“黑白相间”意指黑色和白色两种颜色共存，表示并列关系，英文中常用and连接两种颜色。 2. 他的爸爸是一名农民，在农场工作。 His father is a 　　　　1　　　　. He works on a 　　　　2　　　　. 【答案】① farmer    ② farm 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“农民”和“农场”的英文表达。“农民”对应的英文是farmer，“农场”对应的英文是farm。故填farmer；farm。 3. 你还可以告诉我们什么？ 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 can you tell us? 【答案】① What    ② else 【解析】原句中“还……什么”是关键词，表示“还……什么”的短语是what else。else放在疑问词what后，意为“其他的、别的”，首单词首字母大写。 4. 让我们数一数他有多少只动物吧! Let’s 　　　　　　　　 how many animals he has! 【答案】count 【解析】原句中“数一数”是关键词，表示“数一数”的动词是count。Let’s后接动词原形。 三、单项选择 1. Class, please ________ the screen. Can you ________ a girl in the picture? A. look at; watch B. see; look C. look at; see D. watching; see 【答案】C 【解析】句意：同学们，请看屏幕。你能在图片中看到一个女孩吗？ 考查动词辨析。look at看，强调看的动作；watch观看，通常指观看动态的事物，如电视、比赛等；see看见，强调看的结果。根据题意可知，第一空表示“看屏幕”，是具体的动作，用look at；第二空表示“看见一个女孩”，强调看的结果，应用see。故选C。 2. That red house is my ________ home. A. uncles B. uncle’s C. uncles’ D. uncle 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那座红色的房子是我叔叔的家。 uncles叔叔们；uncle’s叔叔的；uncles’叔叔们的；uncle叔叔。根据句意可知，此处表示“我叔叔的家”，需用名词所有格表示所属关系。uncle为单数名词，其所有格形式在词尾加’s，即uncle’s。 3. There are some ________ and ________ on the farm. A. chickens; sheeps B. chicken; sheep C. chickens; sheep D. chicken; sheeps 【答案】C 【解析】句意：农场上有一些鸡和绵羊。 chicken小鸡；sheep绵羊。some后接可数名词复数，chicken表示“小鸡”时，复数形式为chickens；sheep是单复数同形名词，复数仍为sheep。 4. —Look! There are many ________ on my grandma’s farm. —Yes, and we often have ________ for dinner. It’s delicious. A. chicken; chicken B. chickens; chickens C. chicken; chickens D. chickens; chicken 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——看！我奶奶的农场上有许多鸡。——是的，我们经常吃鸡肉作为晚餐。很美味。 考查可数名词和不可数名词的用法。“chicken”表示“鸡”时是可数名词，复数形式为“chickens”；表示“鸡肉”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。第一空“many”后接可数名词复数，故用“chickens”；第二空表示食物，用不可数名词“chicken”。故选D。 一、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并把答案写在答卷对应题目的答题位置上。 in   carrot   yard   they   else   fun   with   goose   because   count   but   need Hello! There is a 　　　　1　　　　 behind my house. It is my favourite place. I often walk around there. There are many things 　　　　2　　　　 it. My mother plants some flowers 　　　　3　　　　 she likes flowers very much. We also have 　　　　4　　　　 plants and apple trees. Apples are my favourite fruit. I think 　　　　5　　　　 are very delicious. What 　　　　　6　　　　　 can you see? Oh, they are 　　　　7　　　　. Let me 　　　　8　　　　. One, two, three, four, five, … ten! Every day I 　　　　9　　　　 to feed them. I think it is 　　　　10　　　　. Do you think so? 【答案】1. yard     2. in     3. because     4. carrot     5. they     6. else     7. geese     8. count     9. need     10. fun      【解析】本文主要介绍了作者家后院的景象，包括母亲种的花、胡萝卜和苹果树，还有后院的鹅等。 (1)题： 句意：我家后面有一个院子。根据“behind my house”及备选词可知，此处指院子，yard“院子”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填yard。 (2)题： 句意：里面有很多东西。根据“There are many things...it.”及备选词可知，此处指在院子里面，in“在……里面”符合语境。故填in。 (3)题： 句意：我妈妈种了一些花，因为她非常喜欢花。根据“she likes flowers very much”可知，前后为因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 (4)题： 句意：我们还有胡萝卜和苹果树。根据“We also have...plants and apple trees.”及备选词可知，此处指胡萝卜，carrot“胡萝卜”符合语境，carrot plants“胡萝卜植株”。故填carrot。 (5)题： 句意：我认为它们非常美味。根据“Apples are my favourite fruit.”及备选词可知，此处指苹果，作从句主语，用they“它们”指代。故填they。 (6)题： 句意：你还能看到什么？根据“What...can you see?”及备选词可知，此处指别的什么，else“别的”符合语境。故填else。 (7)题： 句意：哦，它们是鹅。根据“One, two, three, four, five, … ten!”及备选词可知，此处指鹅，goose“鹅”符合语境，此处应用名词复数形式。故填geese。 (8)题： 句意：让我数数。根据“One, two, three, four, five, … ten!”可知，此处指数数，count“数”符合语境，let sb do“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填count。 (9)题： 句意：每天我都需要喂它们。根据“Every day I...to feed them.”及备选词可知，此处指需要喂它们，need“需要”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填need。 (10)题： 句意：我认为它很有趣。根据“I think it is...”及备选词可知，此处指有趣，fun“有趣的”符合语境。故填fun。 二、完形填空 Peter is my good friend. His uncle has a big 　　　1　　　. There are many kinds of animals 　　　2　　　 it. He has pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep 　　　3　　　 chickens. Look at the cows. 　　　4　　　 are black and white. How many cows do you see? I see seven. The ducks are brown. How 　　　5　　　 ducks does his uncle have? Let me count. One, two, three... fourteen! 　　　6　　　 no! Another duck is behind the big tree. So there are 　　　7　　　 ducks. Do you see that red house? 　　　8　　　 is his uncle’s home. It’s very beautiful. Do you 　　　9　　　 the farm? Yes, I like it very much. It is a 　　　　10　　　　 farm. 1. A. park B. farm C. zoo D. school 2. A. in B. on C. at D. of 3. A. but B. or C. so D. and 4. A. It B. They C. We D. You 5. A. many B. much C. old D. often 6. A. And B. So C. But D. Because 7. A. thirteen B. fourteen C. fifteen D. sixteen 8. A. He B. She C. It D. They 9. A. look B. see C. watch D. like 10. A. bad B. sad C. funny D. beautiful 【答案】1. B     2. B     3. D     4. B     5. A     6. C     7. C     8. C     9. D     10. D      【解析】本文介绍了Peter叔叔的大农场，农场里有猪、马、牛、鸭、羊、鸡等多种动物，鸭子有十五只，红色的房子是他叔叔的家，作者很喜欢这个美丽的农场。 (1)题： 句意：他的叔叔有一个大农场。 后文有很多动物和红色房子，这是farm“农场”的特征，符合语境。park“公园”不饲养家禽家畜、zoo“动物园”不在私人所有、school“学校”不养动物。 (2)题： 句意：在农场上有很多种类的动物。 on the farm“在农场上”是固定搭配，用on表示在农场这个场所，符合语境。in“在里面”、at“在某点”、of“……的”均不是与farm搭配的惯用介词。 (3)题： 句意：他有猪、马、牛、鸭、羊和鸡。 列举动物用and“和”连接最后两项，符合语境。but“但是”表转折、or“或者”表选择、so“所以”表因果，均不能连接并列的动物名称。 (4)题： 句意：它们是黑白相间的。 前文cows是复数，代词用They“它们”，符合语境。It“它”为单数、We“我们”和You“你们”均不能指代牛群。 (5)题： 句意：他叔叔有多少只鸭子？ ducks为可数名词复数，how many“多少”用于询问可数数量，符合语境。how much“多少”用于不可数名词、how old“多大”问年龄、how often“多久一次”问频率，均不能询问鸭子数量。 (6)题： 句意：但不对！另一只鸭子在大树后面。 数到十四后发现还有一只，But“但是”转折表达数目有误，符合语境。And“和”表并列、So“所以”表因果、Because“因为”表原因，均不能表达“数错后纠正”的转折。 (7)题： 句意：所以有十五只鸭子。 14+1=15只，fifteen“十五”准确计算总数，符合语境。thirteen“十三”、fourteen“十四”、sixteen“十六”均与总数不符。 (8)题： 句意：那是他叔叔的家。 red house是单数，用It“它”指代房子，符合语境。He“他”和She“她”指人、They“他们”为复数，均不能指代单数房子。 (9)题： 句意：你喜欢这个农场吗？ Do you like...“你喜欢……吗”，like符合语境。look“看”需加at、see“看见”强调结果、watch“观看”用于动态画面，均不能表达“喜欢”的情感。 (10)题： 句意：它是一个美丽的农场。 very beautiful修饰farm，beautiful“美丽的”概括农场的美好。bad“坏的”与beautiful矛盾、sad“伤心的”不能形容农场、funny“有趣的”不如beautiful能概括“很美”的评价。 一、阅读单选 A篇 Four Farms in Sunshine Town (阳光镇) Owner (主人): RobertTelephone number: 328-6843Plants: Potato plants and tomato plants Animals: Eleven cows, seven horses (three are brown and four are white) Owner: Mary Telephone number: 328-7856Animals: Thirteen ducks, three pigs, ten geese (鹅), and fourteen baby chickens Owner: JuliaTelephone number: 328-5916Plants: Flowers, carrot plants and twenty apple trees Owner: Henry Telephone number: 328-5166Animals: Fifteen pigs, twelve sheep and many chickens 1. How many horses does Robert have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. D. Eight. 2. We can go to________ farm to buy apples. A. Robert’s B. Mary’s C. Julia’s D. Henry’s 3. Mary and Henry both (两者) have ________ on their farms. A. pigs and geese B. ducks and sheep C. geese and chickens D. pigs and chickens 【答案】1. C     2. C     3. D      【解析】本文讲述了阳光镇四个农场（Robert、Mary、Julia、Henry的农场）的主人、联系方式、种植的植物和饲养的动物等信息。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据文中“Robert: Animals: Eleven cows, seven horses (three are brown and four are white)”可知，Robert有7匹马，故选C。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据文中“Julia: Plants: Flowers, carrot plants and twenty apple trees”可知，Julia的农场种有苹果树，所以可以去Julia的农场买苹果，故选C。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据文中“Mary: Animals: Thirteen ducks, three pigs, ten geese and fourteen baby chickens”和“Henry: Animals: Fifteen pigs, twelve sheep and many chickens”可知，Mary和Henry的农场都有猪和鸡，故选D。 B篇 There is a vegetable garden in Yucai school. It’s behind the playground, next to the library. The students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! Some students in Grade 7 plant about five kinds of vegetables in the garden. They want to know how things like soil (土壤) and water help the vegetables grow. Liu Li is one of the students. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here.” she says. Why do vegetables have different colors? Colors make vegetables look nice. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). If you eat vegetables of different colors every day, you will become very healthy! 1. The students plant vegetable seeds in the garden ________. A. in spring. B. in summer. C. in autumn. 2. How many kinds of vegetables do the students in Grade 7 plant? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Colors make vegetables look bad. B. Vegetables in different colors give the same vitamins and minerals. C. If you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy! 4. Where can you read this passage? A. In an ad. B. In a notice. C. In the newspaper. 【答案】1. A     2. A     3. C     4. C      【解析】本文介绍了育才学校菜园的位置、学生的蔬菜种植活动，还讲述了七年级学生的种植探究，以及不同颜色蔬菜的营养价值。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“The students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring”可知，学生们在春天在菜园里种下蔬菜种子。故选A。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据“Some students in Grade 7 plant about five kinds of vegetables in the garden”可知，七年级的学生种植了大约五种蔬菜。故选A。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据“If you eat vegetables of different colors every day, you will become very healthy!”可知，如果你每天吃不同颜色的蔬菜，身体就会变得特别健康，C项与此表述一致。故选C。 (4)题： 推理判断题。本文是关于学校菜园的校园生活介绍，还附带了蔬菜营养的小科普，这类内容适合刊登在报纸的校园板块或科普板块。故选C。 二、阅读还原 Plants and animals are amazing. They live in different places on earth. 　　　　1　　　　 Some live in hot deserts and others live in cold snow. The cactus (仙人掌) is a special plant. 　　　　2　　　　 It keeps water in its thick stem to live through long dry days. Many animals also like dry places, such as the camel (骆驼). 　　　　3　　　　 It can walk for days without drinking water. On the other hand, the polar bear lives in the Arctic (北极). 　　　　4　　　　 Its thick fur keeps it warm in the cold weather. Some small plants like moss can grow well in cold forest too. 　　　　5　　　　 All these plants and animals show us how wonderful nature is. A. It has no big leaves to save water. B. It doesn’t need much sunlight to grow. C. They can live in very hot or very cold places. D. It has a big hump (驼峰) to keep fat and energy. E. It likes to walk on the ice and swim in the cold sea. 【答案】1. C     2. A     3. D     4. E     5. B      【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了能在极热与极寒环境生存的动植物。 (1)题： 根据前文及“Some live in hot deserts and others live in cold snow.”可知，此处句子应起到承上启下作用，介绍动植物能适应非常热和非常冷的环境。选项C“它们能在极热或极寒的地方生存。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题： 根据“The cactus (仙人掌)is a special plant.”可知，此处应介绍仙人掌的特别之处。选项A“它没有宽大的叶片，以此来节约水分。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题： 根据“Many animals also like dry places, such as the camel (骆驼).”可知，此处应介绍骆驼的特征。选项D“它长着一个大大的驼峰，用来储存脂肪和能量。”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题： 根据“On the other hand, the polar bear lives in the Arctic (北极).”可知，此处应介绍北极熊的生活习性。选项E“它喜欢在冰面上行走，也喜欢在冰冷的海水里游泳。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题： 根据“Some small plants like moss can grow well in cold forest too.”可知，此处应介绍苔藓的习性。选项B“它的生长不需要太多阳光。”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读问答 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Boys and girls, would you like to be a little farmer at our school farm? Do you like animals? Can you help water the vegetables and fruit? Can you come to the school farm at 8:00 every morning? The school farm is behind our school. It’s big and has some parts (部分). Look! This is the animal farm. There are many kinds of animals. You can see 12 sheep, 5 horses, 6 ducks and 15 rabbits. They eat much food every day. Now we are at the vegetable garden. Do you like potatoes and tomatoes? You can plant them here. How about the fruit garden? Now we have pears and apples in it. Come and be a little farmer at the school farm! You can water the potatoes and tomatoes. You can eat the fruit. You can feed the sheep and play with the rabbits. Come and join (加入) us! 1. Where is the school farm? 2. When does the farm work start? 3. How many parts does the school farm have? What are they? 4. What can a little farmer do at the vegetable garden? 5. Do you want to join them? Why? 【答案】1. Behind the school.     2. At 8:00 every morning.     3. Three. They’re the animal farm, the vegetable garden and the fruit garden.     4. Plant and water the potatoes and tomatoes.     5. Yes, I do. Because I like playing with animals.      【解析】本文主要介绍了学校农场的相关信息，包括农场的位置、工作时间、组成部分，以及在学校农场作为小农夫能进行的活动，并邀请大家加入。 (1)题： 根据文中“The school farm is behind our school.”可知，学校农场在学校后面。故填Behind the school. (2)题： 根据文中“Can you come to the school farm at 8:00 every morning?”可知，农场每天早上8点开始工作。故填At 8:00 every morning. (3)题： 根据文中“It’s big and has some parts (部分). Look! This is the animal farm…Now we are at the vegetable garden…How about the fruit garden?”可知，学校农场有三个部分，分别是动物农场、菜园和果园。故填Three. They’re the animal farm, the vegetable garden and the fruit garden. (4)题： 根据文中“Do you like potatoes and tomatoes? You can plant them here.”以及“You can water the potatoes and tomatoes.”可知，小农夫在菜园可以种植和浇灌土豆和西红柿。故填Plant and water the potatoes and tomatoes. (5)题： 开放性问题，答案不唯一，可以根据文章内容和自身喜好来回答。故填Yes, I do. Because I like playing with animals. 一、阅读单选 （来源:2026年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题）The year 2026 marks the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar. Horses are liked by people all over the world. But how much do you know about them? The eyes of horses are located on the sides of their heads, so they can see almost 360 degrees around themselves. They can move their ears to hear sounds. They can even hear other horses from up to 2 kilometers away. A horse’s lungs can hold about 60 liters of air while a human’s can only hold around 6 liters. This helps horses breathe in lots of oxygen when they run and play. However, they only sleep about 3 hours a day and sometimes sleep standing up. Isn’t it amazing? Though horses may be of less practical importance in modern society, their spirits still run deeply through Chinese culture. We can experience them in many Chinese idioms (习语). A talented person is often called Qianlima, an energetic horse that covers a thousand li a day. If someone takes the lead in an activity, we will say Yimadangxian. Besides, there are also some horse-related English idioms. A dark horse is a little-known person or team that surprises everyone by winning. A workhorse is a person who does a lot of work without complaints.      ▲      They can remember their human friends after long periods of separation (分离). Horses are loyal. They stick to their owners through wind and rain and never leave easily. Horses are determined (坚定的). They keep finishing long-distance races no matter how tired they are. People born in the Year of the Horse are said to share such good qualities. So, do you have a friend or a family member who enjoys 2026 as his or her animal year? 1. How does the writer make the facts about horses more interesting in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing ideas. C. By asking questions. D. By using time order. 2. What do you call a little-known person who surprises everyone by winning in Paragraph 3? A. Qianlima. B. Yimadangxian. C. A dark horse. D. A workhorse. 3. Which sentence can be put in the “     ▲     ” in Paragraph 4? A. Horses are brave. B. Horses are clever. C. Horses are energetic. D. Horses are powerful. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. Horses are easily tired. B. Horses are determined. C. Some horse-related Chinese idioms. D. Some features and spirits of horses. 【答案】1. A     2. C     3. B     4. D      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，以2026马年为切入点，介绍马的生理特征、与马相关的中英习语、马的优秀精神品质，人们认为属马的人具备这些美好品质。 (1)题： 根据文章第2段“they can see almost 360 degrees around themselves. They can even hear other horses from up to 2 kilometers away. A horse’s lungs can hold about 60 liters of air while a human’s can only hold around 6 liters. However, they only sleep about 3 hours a day and sometimes sleep standing up.”可知，第2段使用大量具体数字介绍马的特点，作者通过列数字的方式让相关事实更直观有趣。 (2)题： 根据文章第3段“A dark horse is a little-known person or team that surprises everyone by winning.”可知，不被人熟知却取胜让人意外的人叫作a dark horse。 (3)题： 根据文章第4段空后“They can remember their human friends after long periods of separation.”，由此可知马在长久分离后还能记住人类朋友，体现马很聪明。 (4)题： 全文围绕马展开，既介绍了马的生理特征，也讲述了与马相关的习语和马的精神品质，核心内容是马的特征与精神。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Starter Unit 3 Welcome! Section B 1a-1e A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. 　　　　　　　　 (又一个) animal is behind the apple tree. 2. People think bamboo is a tree, but in fact it’s 　　　　　　　　 (一种) grass. 3. We can c　　　　　　　　 (圈出) the important words with a red pen. 4. Another duck is b　　　　　　　　 the big tree. 二、完成句子 1. 这头奶牛是黑白相间的。 The 　　　　　　　　 is black 　　　　　　　　 white. 2. 他的爸爸是一名农民，在农场工作。 His father is a 　　　　1　　　　. He works on a 　　　　2　　　　. 3. 你还可以告诉我们什么？ 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 can you tell us? 4. 让我们数一数他有多少只动物吧! Let’s 　　　　　　　　 how many animals he has! 三、单项选择 1. Class, please ________ the screen. Can you ________ a girl in the picture? A. look at; watch B. see; look C. look at; see D. watching; see 2. That red house is my ________ home. A. uncles B. uncle’s C. uncles’ D. uncle 3. There are some ________ and ________ on the farm. A. chickens; sheeps B. chicken; sheep C. chickens; sheep D. chicken; sheeps 4. —Look! There are many ________ on my grandma’s farm. —Yes, and we often have ________ for dinner. It’s delicious. A. chicken; chicken B. chickens; chickens C. chicken; chickens D. chickens; chicken 一、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并把答案写在答卷对应题目的答题位置上。 in   carrot   yard   they   else   fun   with   goose   because   count   but   need Hello! There is a 　　　　1　　　　 behind my house. It is my favourite place. I often walk around there. There are many things 　　　　2　　　　 it. My mother plants some flowers 　　　　3　　　　 she likes flowers very much. We also have 　　　　4　　　　 plants and apple trees. Apples are my favourite fruit. I think 　　　　5　　　　 are very delicious. What 　　　　　6　　　　　 can you see? Oh, they are 　　　　7　　　　. Let me 　　　　8　　　　. One, two, three, four, five, … ten! Every day I 　　　　9　　　　 to feed them. I think it is 　　　　10　　　　. Do you think so? 二、完形填空 Peter is my good friend. His uncle has a big 　　　1　　　. There are many kinds of animals 　　　2　　　 it. He has pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep 　　　3　　　 chickens. Look at the cows. 　　　4　　　 are black and white. How many cows do you see? I see seven. The ducks are brown. How 　　　5　　　 ducks does his uncle have? Let me count. One, two, three... fourteen! 　　　6　　　 no! Another duck is behind the big tree. So there are 　　　7　　　 ducks. Do you see that red house? 　　　8　　　 is his uncle’s home. It’s very beautiful. Do you 　　　9　　　 the farm? Yes, I like it very much. It is a 　　　　10　　　　 farm. 1. A. park B. farm C. zoo D. school 2. A. in B. on C. at D. of 3. A. but B. or C. so D. and 4. A. It B. They C. We D. You 5. A. many B. much C. old D. often 6. A. And B. So C. But D. Because 7. A. thirteen B. fourteen C. fifteen D. sixteen 8. A. He B. She C. It D. They 9. A. look B. see C. watch D. like 10. A. bad B. sad C. funny D. beautiful 一、阅读单选 A篇 Four Farms in Sunshine Town (阳光镇) Owner (主人): RobertTelephone number: 328-6843Plants: Potato plants and tomato plants Animals: Eleven cows, seven horses (three are brown and four are white) Owner: Mary Telephone number: 328-7856Animals: Thirteen ducks, three pigs, ten geese (鹅), and fourteen baby chickens Owner: JuliaTelephone number: 328-5916Plants: Flowers, carrot plants and twenty apple trees Owner: Henry Telephone number: 328-5166Animals: Fifteen pigs, twelve sheep and many chickens 1. How many horses does Robert have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. D. Eight. 2. We can go to________ farm to buy apples. A. Robert’s B. Mary’s C. Julia’s D. Henry’s 3. Mary and Henry both (两者) have ________ on their farms. A. pigs and geese B. ducks and sheep C. geese and chickens D. pigs and chickens B篇 There is a vegetable garden in Yucai school. It’s behind the playground, next to the library. The students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! Some students in Grade 7 plant about five kinds of vegetables in the garden. They want to know how things like soil (土壤) and water help the vegetables grow. Liu Li is one of the students. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here.” she says. Why do vegetables have different colors? Colors make vegetables look nice. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). If you eat vegetables of different colors every day, you will become very healthy! 1. The students plant vegetable seeds in the garden ________. A. in spring. B. in summer. C. in autumn. 2. How many kinds of vegetables do the students in Grade 7 plant? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Colors make vegetables look bad. B. Vegetables in different colors give the same vitamins and minerals. C. If you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy! 4. Where can you read this passage? A. In an ad. B. In a notice. C. In the newspaper. 二、阅读还原 Plants and animals are amazing. They live in different places on earth. 　　　　1　　　　 Some live in hot deserts and others live in cold snow. The cactus (仙人掌) is a special plant. 　　　　2　　　　 It keeps water in its thick stem to live through long dry days. Many animals also like dry places, such as the camel (骆驼). 　　　　3　　　　 It can walk for days without drinking water. On the other hand, the polar bear lives in the Arctic (北极). 　　　　4　　　　 Its thick fur keeps it warm in the cold weather. Some small plants like moss can grow well in cold forest too. 　　　　5　　　　 All these plants and animals show us how wonderful nature is. A. It has no big leaves to save water. B. It doesn’t need much sunlight to grow. C. They can live in very hot or very cold places. D. It has a big hump (驼峰) to keep fat and energy. E. It likes to walk on the ice and swim in the cold sea. 三、阅读问答 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Boys and girls, would you like to be a little farmer at our school farm? Do you like animals? Can you help water the vegetables and fruit? Can you come to the school farm at 8:00 every morning? The school farm is behind our school. It’s big and has some parts (部分). Look! This is the animal farm. There are many kinds of animals. You can see 12 sheep, 5 horses, 6 ducks and 15 rabbits. They eat much food every day. Now we are at the vegetable garden. Do you like potatoes and tomatoes? You can plant them here. How about the fruit garden? Now we have pears and apples in it. Come and be a little farmer at the school farm! You can water the potatoes and tomatoes. You can eat the fruit. You can feed the sheep and play with the rabbits. Come and join (加入) us! 1. Where is the school farm? 2. When does the farm work start? 3. How many parts does the school farm have? What are they? 4. What can a little farmer do at the vegetable garden? 5. Do you want to join them? Why? 一、阅读单选 （来源:2026年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题）The year 2026 marks the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar. Horses are liked by people all over the world. But how much do you know about them? The eyes of horses are located on the sides of their heads, so they can see almost 360 degrees around themselves. They can move their ears to hear sounds. They can even hear other horses from up to 2 kilometers away. A horse’s lungs can hold about 60 liters of air while a human’s can only hold around 6 liters. This helps horses breathe in lots of oxygen when they run and play. However, they only sleep about 3 hours a day and sometimes sleep standing up. Isn’t it amazing? Though horses may be of less practical importance in modern society, their spirits still run deeply through Chinese culture. We can experience them in many Chinese idioms (习语). A talented person is often called Qianlima, an energetic horse that covers a thousand li a day. If someone takes the lead in an activity, we will say Yimadangxian. Besides, there are also some horse-related English idioms. A dark horse is a little-known person or team that surprises everyone by winning. A workhorse is a person who does a lot of work without complaints.      ▲      They can remember their human friends after long periods of separation (分离). Horses are loyal. They stick to their owners through wind and rain and never leave easily. Horses are determined (坚定的). They keep finishing long-distance races no matter how tired they are. People born in the Year of the Horse are said to share such good qualities. So, do you have a friend or a family member who enjoys 2026 as his or her animal year? 1. How does the writer make the facts about horses more interesting in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing ideas. C. By asking questions. D. By using time order. 2. What do you call a little-known person who surprises everyone by winning in Paragraph 3? A. Qianlima. B. Yimadangxian. C. A dark horse. D. A workhorse. 3. Which sentence can be put in the “     ▲     ” in Paragraph 4? A. Horses are brave. B. Horses are clever. C. Horses are energetic. D. Horses are powerful. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. Horses are easily tired. B. Horses are determined. C. Some horse-related Chinese idioms. D. Some features and spirits of horses. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $