精品解析：四川省成都市武侯区棕北中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

棕北教育集团2025-2026学年度（上期）半期质量检测 八年级英语 本卷满分：150分（A、B分卷：A卷100分，B卷50分） A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1.（A）A. Yes, she is. B. In the same class. C. They are good friends. 2.（A）A. In the forest. B. Good idea! C. They look beautiful. 3.（A）A. I often water them. B. Peonies. C. Tom grew them. 4.（A）A. Yesterday. B. Played basketball. C. Congratulations! 5.（A）A. I agree. B. My pleasure. C. Good job. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How old is Lucky? A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Five years old. 12. What does Snow like doing? A. Playing with balls. B. Sleeping. C. Playing with its legs. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. Why is Jake sad? A. He didn’t practise hard. B. He isn’t good at drawing. C. He didn’t make the soccer team. 14. What is the girl’s advice on Jake’s problem? A. Joining a club. B. Finding a kind friend. C. Focusing on another thing. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where did Jim spend the Spring Festival? A. In Beijing. B. In the village. C. At his home. 16. Who taught Jim to make dumplings? A. His mother. B. His grandma. C. His grandpa. 17. What did Gina do during the Spring Festival? A. She went on a trip. B. She visited her grandparents. C. She watched some street shows. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does the boy need to do before hanging out? A. To clean the windows. B. To clean the garden. C. To water the plants. 19. Where will the boy go? A. To his school. B. To his friend’s house. C. To the market. 20. What is the relationship（关系）between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） Improving yourself Set small goals →（21）_______a small one. →Think about how to（22）_______it. Learn something new →Find your（23）_______to help you grow. Stay active（活跃的） →Do sports to make you much（24）_______and（24）_______. Be kind to yourself →Don’t be disappointed at your（25）_______. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. several group activities B. be shy C. be ready to D. beautiful landscape E. communicate with Travelling is a fantastic way to spend a vacation. When you travel you can see the ____1____, visit ancient towns or learn something new. Besides, you can make friends. Here is some advice to help you make friends while travelling. First, join in ____2____. For example, if you’re on a camping trip, take an active (积极的) part in games. It helps you to ____3____ others. Just remember to respect each other and work as a team. Second, don’t ____4____ to start a conversation. You can talk about your hobbies. Keep the talk light and make others pleasant. Finally, always ____5____ help. If you see someone carrying too many bags, lend a hand. Helping others makes you popular and builds friendships quickly. So, the next time you go on a trip, open your heart. You’ll find that friendship can appear anywhere during your travels. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Li Hui. ____6____ B: Yes. I took a trip to Mount Huangshan. A: ____7____ How was the trip? B: Fantastic! But climbing Mount Huangshan is different from climbing Mount Huashan. A: Really? ____8____ B: Well, Mount Huashan is very steep (陡峭的), and the path to the top is almost straight up, but that makes the climb so exciting! A: ____9____ B: Mount Huangshan is easier to climb, so we can have more time to enjoy the beautiful scenery. A: Which mountain is better? B: ____10____ Both mountains are amazing in their own way. A: Exactly. They are both so famous! A. Lucky you! B. That’s hard to say! C. How are they different? D How about climbing Mount Huangshan? E. Did you do anything interesting during the holiday? 七、完形填空。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分。） Annika was a seventh-grader from the USA. She took part in an online learning activity. When knowing her partner (搭档) Sarah ____11____ lived in Canada, Annika was surprised. She never ____12____ her partner to come from another country! At first, Annika didn’t plan to build the partnership (搭档关系), because she didn’t want to work with someone from such a(n)____13____ place. But after she talked with Sarah online, she changed her ____14____. Annika and Sarah became friends while they helped each other with maths. They always solved difficult maths problems together. Several months later, the two girls were happy about their ____15____. As the activity continued (持续), Annika and Sarah found they shared common ____16____, from favourite books to funny pet stories. That brought the two girls closer. ____17____ they lived far away, they felt as if they were the best of friends. But sometimes Annika got worried—would their ____18____ disappear when the activity ended? On the last day of the activity Sarah showed up with a big smile. “This isn’t goodbye!” she said, writing her email address in huge letters. “Yes. We’ll stay in ____19____ all the time!” Annika said. This experience made Annika’s life ____20____, and she imagined the day when they met face to face. 11. A. actually B. hardly C. easily 12. A. needed B. expected C. asked 13. A. poor B. far C. ancient 14. A. mind B. partner C. guide 15. A. appearance B. difference C. progress 16. A. interests B. personalities C. habits 17. A. If B. Once C. Although 18. A. victory B. friendship C. humour 19. A. peace B. touch C. reach 20. A. more colorful B. colorful C. the most colorful 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A 21. How long does the camp last? A. About a week. B. About half a month. C. About a month. 22. Which of the following can we put in ________? A. Outdoor games. B. Camp rules. C. Nature lessons. 23. What will students do during the camp? ①make food ②feed birds ③pick flowers ④grow vegetables ⑤search for treasures A. ①⑤ B. ②③ C. ①④ 24. Who will be most interested in this reading probably? A. People looking for new jobs. B. People showing interest in geography. C. People loving outdoor activities. 25. What kind of passage is this? A. News. B. Ad. C. Notice. B Leo loved spending hours on games and movies. His mum noted this and came up with a family challenge (挑战) on a Saturday morning. “Let’s spend less time on our screens. We can set goals. Whoever reaches them can choose the family activity for next weekend,” she explained. Leo enjoyed family activities, but the thought of spending less time on screens made him worried, so he asked, “What if I don’t succeed?” Mum smiled and said, “It’s not about winning or losing. It’s about discovering new things and spending time together. Also, it’ll be fun!” Leo thought about it and nodded. The family wrote down what they would do on a poster board. Leo decided to spend only one hour on screens each day. His dad loved watching football games, and he planned to play football that week. His little sister, Mia, wanted to build a big “fort (城堡) .” And his mum wanted to try some new dishes from a cookbook. During the week, Leo discovered some forgotten joys. He helped Mia build her “fort”, laughing as they read stories inside. He played football with his dad in the park and learnt to cook from his mum. Once feeling bored, he almost picked up his phone, but Mum reminded him of their challenge. Finally, they had a chess game night. By Saturday, the family celebrated their success. “We all did a great job! I think we should keep some of the new habits,” Mia said. “Let’s have screen-free weekends in the future!” Everyone agreed happily. For Leo, although screens could be fun, spending time with family was much better. 26. Why did Leo’s mum start the family challenge? A. To make the family closer. B. To help Leo cut screen time. C. To prepare for a family activity. 27. How did Leo feel about the challenge at first? A. Bored. B. Unhappy. C. Worried. 28. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The family’s goals. B. The family’s hobbies. C. The family’s strengths. 29. What did Leo do after his mum reminded him of the challenge? A. B. C. 30. What did Leo learn from the challenge? A. Family time is full of joy. B. The best things in life are free. C. Everything is difficult at the beginning. C In Australia, Cockatoos are common birds, they are known for solving problems and learning from each other. They can open dustbin lids (垃圾箱盖) to find food inside. Scientists also found cockatoos know how to drink from drinking fountains (喷泉式饮水器). Dr Barbara Klump, a scientist, once noticed a cockatoo drinking from a fountain. She thought someone left the water running by mistake. But after watching a video (视频), she realized the bird actually turned on the fountain by itself. Dr Klump and her team decided to study cockatoos. They marked 24 cockatoos and set up two cameras (照相机) near a drinking fountain the birds used often. During over 44 days, the cameras recorded 14 hours of video, showing 525 times when the birds used the fountain. The scientists found about 70% of the cockatoos in the area tried to use the fountain. Every bird did it a little differently, but they all used at least one foot to turn on the fountain. The cockatoos didn’t always succeed and they only got water in about 41% of their tries. They had an especially hard time when they were in a hurry or when other cockatoos were trying to use the fountain at the same time. The scientists aren’t exactly sure why cockatoos drink from drinking fountains. Maybe the clean water tastes better than the water from a river. Or maybe drinking from fountains makes cockatoos feel safer, as it helps them better watch for eagles. Dr Klump guessed cockatoos just like the fun of making the fountains work! Cockatoos seem to get used to city life easily. The scientists say they can’t wait to find out what skills the birds will learn next! 31. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. Cockatoos’ abilities. B. Cockatoos’ living area. C. Cockatoos’ eating habits. 32. Which question does the second paragraph answer? A. Who left the water running by mistake? B. How did Dr Klump’s team study the cockatoos? C. When did Dr Klump get interested in cockatoos? 33. What did the result of the study show? A. The cockatoos often hurried to use the fountain. B. Most of the cockatoos got water from the fountain successfully. C. Each cockatoo had its own way of using the fountain. 34. Which are the possible (可能的) reasons why cockatoos drink from drinking fountains? ① The water has a better taste. ② The activity brings them joy. ③ The activity keeps them safe. ④ The fountains are easier to use. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 35. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To encourage us to protect cockatoos. B. To show that cockatoos are clever birds. C. To tell us to learn more about cockatoos. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 accident care connect discover especial home important large reach surprise tiny joy In China, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest (热带雨林) National Park is not only one of the most special parks, but also one of ____36____ tropical rainforest parks. The park covers about 1/7 of Hainan Island and ____37____ across nine cities. It’s ____38____ to many plants and animals. Wu Wanli is a (n) ____39____ photographer (摄影师) at the park. Every morning, he explores the park with his team little by little. Every time he ____40____ some amazing plants and animals, he takes photos of them. His job is connected with recording their lives and ____41____ their stories with the world. Wu never feels disappointed while visiting the park. “The rainforest is like a huge green world, full of ____42____” he says. “Whether it’s sunny or rainy, I can easily find something amazing to photograph—like butterflies dancing in the sunlight or frogs singing at night.” For him, each photo tells a different story. “The park isn’t just a place for wildlife,” Wu says. “It’s actually a lively place to learn about nature, ____43____ for young people. It reminds them how wonderful nature is.” The job brings Wu much ____44____. He hopes that his photos will inspire (激励) more people to visit this special “living museum” of nature and learn about its ____45____. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Do you have any family rules at your home? Clear and fair (公平的) family rules are important for teenagers. These rules help them stay safe and become responsible (有责任心的). ____46____ Here are some simple steps to follow. ◆Let teenagers make rules. ____47____ When they help make the rules, they will understand better and would like to follow them more. ◆____48____ Make sure the rules are easy for teenagers to understand. Explain (解释) why the rules are made, what they require (要求), and what will happen if someone breaks them. This helps teenagers make smart choices. ◆Change rules as teenagers grow. Don’t forget to change the rules as teenagers get older. When they show more responsibility, like finishing housework without being asked, it’s a sign to relax some rules. ____49____ ◆Deal with challenges fairly. If a teenager breaks a rule, try to find out the reason behind it. Offer them advice on how to do better, and then give a fair punishment (惩罚). ____50____ A simple “well done” can encourage them a lot. A. Keep the rules clear. B. Invite teenagers to join in setting the rules. C. It’s best to keep rules the same all the time. D. How can parents make family rules work well? E. This shows your trust in them and makes them feel good. F. When they follow the rules well, remember to praise them. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Do you enjoy planting flowers with your family? Do you know how to make your garden more beautiful? Many people may say sure. Sunlight and water, of course! However, there is another surprising key helping you to grow happy and healthy plants. That is music! According to a study, listening to music can affect (影响) plant growth. It shows that plants grow faster, with larger flowers and healthier leaves when they listen to music. Also, different kinds of music even have different influences (影响) on plants. How can this happen? In fact plants don’t hear sounds like humans do, but they can feel vibrations (震动) from sounds. These sound vibrations can help plants grow like wind or water. Then, what kinds of music do plants like better? Chris Beardshaw, a famous expert in gardening, once did some research on this. He discovered that classical music improved plant growth, and that heavy metal music also helped grow healthier plants. However, he found that rock music might cause plants to die. So be careful with the kinds of music when you play music in your garden. In a word, the study showed that plants like rhythmic (有节奏的) music better, especially classical music and heavy metal music. Actually, it’s not easy to understand what music plants like better. That’s because it also depends on (取决于) the kinds of plants, the kinds of music, and the areas where plants grow. In order to build a bridge between music and plant growth, people need to do more research. Whether (是否) or not plants truly like music, you can play music in your garden, especially when you work there. At the very least, music can make you enjoy the work more. Results: * Music ____51____ plant growth. * Different kinds of music have different influences on plants. Reasons: * Plants feel the sound ____52____ hearing it. * The sound vibrations help plants grow. Plants’ music preference (喜好): * Classical music and heavy metal music help plants grow better. * Rock music may cause the ____53____ of plants. Advice: * To do more research to ____54____ music with plant growth. * To ____55____ music to your daily gardening routine. B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 A group in Chengdu, Sichuan Province developed an indoor planting system (系统). It helps people living in the apartment grow fresh vegetables and fruits at home easily. The smart planting system uses high technology to take care of plants. The device (装置) is small. It takes up just 0.25 square metres of floor space but can grow up to 30 kinds of plants at the same time. It uses special lights as sunlight, so plants grow well even indoors. It controls (控制) water, light, and nutrients (养分) for plants all by itself. This makes growing food easy, even if you don’t have much experience. Compared with ancient farming, this system helps plants grow much faster, and stops them from getting sick. Liu Shahe, an early user, shared her experience online. She said the smart device made her home gardening dream come true even though she travels a lot. She loves the system because it’s helpful and easy to use. She can grow many different plants with it. She even makes hotpot with her home-grown vegetables. A recent report shows that the market for smart indoor gardens is growing quickly. More and more people in cities want to feel closer to nature and eat healthy food. Smart gardens make this possible by giving people a healthy and easy way to grow food. So, smart indoor garden systems will become even more popular in the future. They give us a new way to bring nature into our homes and enjoy fresh, healthy food all year round. 56. Who is the indoor planting system mainly for? _____________________________________________________ 57. What does the indoor planting system use to look after the plants? _____________________________________________________ 58. What are the good points of the indoor planting system? (at least 3 points) _____________________________________________________ 59. Why is the smart indoor garden market growing? _____________________________________________________ 60. What does the writer think of the future of the smart indoor garden system? _____________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 假如你是校英文报Nature栏目的编辑，你打算写一篇短文介绍动物界中的“双胞胎”——兔子（rabbit）和野兔（hare）。请根据以下提示，比较两种兔子的差异，介绍各自的重要性，并呼吁大家关爱和保护动物。 要求： 1.包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） We often think rabbits are cute, but hares are amazing, too. Let’s learn more about them this week. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 棕北教育集团2025-2026学年度（上期）半期质量检测 八年级英语 本卷满分：150分（A、B分卷：A卷100分，B卷50分） A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1.（A）A. Yes, she is. B. In the same class. C. They are good friends. 2.（A）A. In the forest. B. Good idea! C. They look beautiful. 3.（A）A. I often water them. B. Peonies. C. Tom grew them. 4.（A）A. Yesterday. B. Played basketball. C. Congratulations! 5.（A）A. I agree. B. My pleasure. C. Good job. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How old is Lucky? A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Five years old. 12. What does Snow like doing? A Playing with balls. B. Sleeping. C. Playing with its legs. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. Why is Jake sad? A. He didn’t practise hard. B. He isn’t good at drawing. C. He didn’t make the soccer team. 14. What is the girl’s advice on Jake’s problem? A. Joining a club. B. Finding a kind friend. C. Focusing on another thing. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where did Jim spend the Spring Festival? A. In Beijing. B. In the village. C. At his home. 16. Who taught Jim to make dumplings? A His mother. B. His grandma. C. His grandpa. 17. What did Gina do during the Spring Festival? A. She went on a trip. B. She visited her grandparents. C. She watched some street shows. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does the boy need to do before hanging out? A. To clean the windows. B. To clean the garden. C. To water the plants. 19. Where will the boy go? A. To his school. B. To his friend’s house. C. To the market. 20. What is the relationship（关系）between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） Improving yourself Set small goals →（21）_______a small one. →Think about how to（22）_______it. Learn something new →Find your（23）_______to help you grow. Stay active（活跃的） →Do sports to make you much（24）_______and（24）_______. Be kind to yourself →Don’t be disappointed at your（25）_______. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. several group activities B. be shy C. be ready to D. beautiful landscape E. communicate with Travelling is a fantastic way to spend a vacation. When you travel, you can see the ____1____, visit ancient towns or learn something new. Besides, you can make friends. Here is some advice to help you make friends while travelling. First, join in ____2____. For example, if you’re on a camping trip, take an active (积极的) part in games. It helps you to ____3____ others. Just remember to respect each other and work as a team. Second, don’t ____4____ to start a conversation. You can talk about your hobbies. Keep the talk light and make others pleasant. Finally, always ____5____ help. If you see someone carrying too many bags, lend a hand. Helping others makes you popular and builds friendships quickly. So, the next time you go on a trip, open your heart. You’ll find that friendship can appear anywhere during your travels. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了在旅行中交友的一些建议。 【1题详解】 句意：旅行时，你可以欣赏美丽的风景、参观古镇或学习新事物。根据“When you travel, you can see the...ancient towns or learn something new.”可知，旅行中常见活动是观赏风景，选项D“美丽的风景”符合句意。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，参加一些团体活动。根据“For example, if you’re on a camping trip, take an active (积极的) part in games.”可知，列举了积极参与游戏的活动，选项A“几个小组活动”符号句意。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这有助于你与他人交流。根据“It helps you to...others.”及备选项可知，参加小组活动可有助于与人交流。选项E“与……交流”符合句意。故选E。 【4题详解】 句意：其次，不要害羞，主动开始对话。根据“Second, don’t...to start a conversation.”可知，开始对话时，不要胆怯，选项B“害羞的”符合句意。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：最后，随时准备好帮助他人。根据“If you see someone carrying too many bags, lend a hand.”可知，伸出援手表示乐于助人的态度。选项C“准备好”体现主动精神。故选C。 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Li Hui. ____6____ B: Yes. I took a trip to Mount Huangshan. A: ____7____ How was the trip? B: Fantastic! But climbing Mount Huangshan is different from climbing Mount Huashan. A: Really? ____8____ B: Well, Mount Huashan is very steep (陡峭的), and the path to the top is almost straight up, but that makes the climb so exciting! A: ____9____ B: Mount Huangshan is easier to climb, so we can have more time to enjoy the beautiful scenery. A: Which mountain is better? B: ____10____ Both mountains are amazing in their own way. A: Exactly. They are both so famous! A. Lucky you! B. That’s hard to say! C. How are they different? D. How about climbing Mount Huangshan? E. Did you do anything interesting during the holiday? 【答案】6. E 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与李辉围绕李辉假期的黄山旅行展开交流，询问旅行相关情况并了解黄山与华山在爬山体验上的差异，最终认为两座山各有特色。 【6题详解】 根据答语“Yes. I took a trip to Mount Huangshan.”可知，此处询问对方的假期活动，选项E“你假期里有没有做什么有趣的事呀？”符合语境。故选E。 【7题详解】 根据“Yes. I took a trip to Mount Huangshan.”可知，此处表达对对方的羡慕，选项A“你真幸运！”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“But climbing Mount Huangshan is different from climbing Mount Huashan.”可知，设空处询问两座山的区别，选项C“它们有什么不同之处呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 根据“Mount Huashan is very steep, and the path to the top is almost straight up, but that makes the climb so exciting!”可知，询问爬黄山的情况，选项D“那爬黄山怎么样呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 根据“Which mountain is better?”可知，此处应回应哪座山更好，选项B“这很难说！”符合语境。故选B。 七、完形填空。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分。） Annika was a seventh-grader from the USA. She took part in an online learning activity. When knowing her partner (搭档) Sarah ____11____ lived in Canada, Annika was surprised. She never ____12____ her partner to come from another country! At first Annika didn’t plan to build the partnership (搭档关系), because she didn’t want to work with someone from such a(n)____13____ place. But after she talked with Sarah online, she changed her ____14____. Annika and Sarah became friends while they helped each other with maths. They always solved difficult maths problems together. Several months later, the two girls were happy about their ____15____. As the activity continued (持续), Annika and Sarah found they shared common ____16____, from favourite books to funny pet stories. That brought the two girls closer. ____17____ they lived far away, they felt as if they were the best of friends. But sometimes Annika got worried—would their ____18____ disappear when the activity ended? On the last day of the activity, Sarah showed up with a big smile. “This isn’t goodbye!” she said, writing her email address in huge letters. “Yes. We’ll stay in ____19____ all the time!” Annika said. This experience made Annika’s life ____20____, and she imagined the day when they met face to face. 11. A. actually B. hardly C. easily 12. A. needed B. expected C. asked 13. A. poor B. far C. ancient 14. A. mind B. partner C. guide 15. A. appearance B. difference C. progress 16. A. interests B. personalities C. habits 17. A. If B. Once C. Although 18. A. victory B. friendship C. humour 19. A. peace B. touch C. reach 20. A. more colorful B. colorful C. the most colorful 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国七年级学生Annika在一次在线学习活动中，意外地与来自加拿大的Sarah结为搭档。尽管最初因为距离遥远而感到犹豫，但在共同学习和分享兴趣的过程中，她们建立了深厚的跨国友谊的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当得知她的搭档Sarah实际上住在加拿大时，Annika很惊讶。 actually实际上；hardly几乎不；easily容易地。根据“When knowing her partner (搭档) Sarah…lived in Canada”可知，实际上住在加拿大，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意： 她从未预料到自己的搭档会来自另一个国家！ needed需要；expected预料，期待；asked要求。根据“When knowing her partner (搭档) Sarah…lived in Canada, Annika was surprised”及“She never…her partner to come from another country!”可知，当知道Sarah住在加拿大，让她惊讶，所以她从未预料到自己的搭档会来自另一个国家，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意： 她不想和一个来自如此遥远的地方的人一起工作。 poor贫穷的；far遥远的；ancient古老的。根据前面的描述可知，Annika住在美国，Sarah住在加拿大，两个地方距离遥远，所以她不想和距离遥远的人一起工作，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意： 但在她和Sarah在网上交谈后，她改变了想法。 mind想法，主意；partner搭档；guide向导。起初她不想和一个来自如此遥远的地方的人一起工作，后来改变了主意，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意： 几个月后，两个女孩对她们的进步感到高兴。 appearance外貌；difference不同；progress进步。根据“They always solved difficult maths problems together.”可知，一起解决了数学难题，所以对于这些进步感到开心，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意： 随着活动的继续，Annika和Sarah发现她们有共同的兴趣爱好，从最喜欢的书到有趣的宠物故事。 interests兴趣，爱好；personalities个性；habits习惯。根据“from favourite books to funny pet stories.”可知，她们有共同的兴趣爱好，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意： 尽管她们住得很远，但她们感觉好像是最好的朋友。 If如果；Once一旦；Although尽管。根据“they lived far away, they felt as if they were the best of friends”可知，前后句是让步关系，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意： 但是有时Annika会担心，当活动结束时，她们的友谊会消失吗？ victory胜利；friendship友谊；humour幽默。根据“they felt as if they were the best of friends”可知，担心朋友之间的友谊是否会消失，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意： “我们会一直保持联系！”Annika说。 peace和平；touch联系；reach到达。根据“writing her email address in huge letters”可知，以后会一直保持联系，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意： 这次经历让Annika的生活变得更加丰富多彩，她想象着她们面对面相见的那一天。 more colorful更加丰富多彩；colorful丰富多彩的；the most colorful最丰富多彩的。根据“This experience made Annika’s life”可知，此处含有比较之意，应填比较级，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A 21. How long does the camp last? A. About a week. B. About half a month. C. About a month. 22. Which of the following can we put in ________? A. Outdoor games. B. Camp rules. C. Nature lessons. 23. What will students do during the camp? ①make food ②feed birds ③pick flowers ④grow vegetables ⑤search for treasures A. ①⑤ B. ②③ C. ①④ 24. Who will be most interested in this reading probably? A. People looking for new jobs. B. People showing interest in geography. C. People loving outdoor activities. 25. What kind of passage is this? A. News. B. Ad. C. Notice. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个面向13至18岁学生的户外露营活动，包含活动时间、地点、内容、规则等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when”部分的“2 February—6 February, 2026”可知，活动持续5天，即接近一周。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据横线下方的“Listen to the teachers.”“Wear the uniforms…”等内容可知，这部分是露营的规则。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do we do?”部分的“Vegetable pizza making”和“Treasure hunting”可知，我们可以做食物、寻宝。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Put away your phones and enjoy the outdoor fun”以及活动内容可知，热爱户外活动的人会感兴趣。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，整篇内容在宣传并招募学生参加，所以这是一则广告。故选B。 B Leo loved spending hours on games and movies. His mum noted this and came up with a family challenge (挑战) on a Saturday morning. “Let’s spend less time on our screens. We can set goals. Whoever reaches them can choose the family activity for next weekend,” she explained. Leo enjoyed family activities, but the thought of spending less time on screens made him worried, so he asked, “What if I don’t succeed?” Mum smiled and said, “It’s not about winning or losing. It’s about discovering new things and spending time together. Also, it’ll be fun!” Leo thought about it and nodded. The family wrote down what they would do on a poster board. Leo decided to spend only one hour on screens each day. His dad loved watching football games, and he planned to play football that week. His little sister, Mia, wanted to build a big “fort (城堡) .” And his mum wanted to try some new dishes from a cookbook. During the week, Leo discovered some forgotten joys. He helped Mia build her “fort”, laughing as they read stories inside. He played football with his dad in the park and learnt to cook from his mum. Once feeling bored, he almost picked up his phone, but Mum reminded him of their challenge. Finally, they had a chess game night. By Saturday, the family celebrated their success. “We all did a great job! I think we should keep some of the new habits,” Mia said. “Let’s have screen-free weekends in the future!” Everyone agreed happily. For Leo, although screens could be fun, spending time with family was much better. 26. Why did Leo’s mum start the family challenge? A. To make the family closer. B. To help Leo cut screen time. C. To prepare for a family activity. 27. How did Leo feel about the challenge at first? A. Bored. B. Unhappy. C. Worried. 28. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The family’s goals. B. The family’s hobbies. C. The family’s strengths. 29. What did Leo do after his mum reminded him of the challenge? A. B. C. 30. What did Leo learn from the challenge? A. Family time is full of joy. B. The best things in life are free. C. Everything is difficult at the beginning. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Leo一家开展减少屏幕使用时间的家庭挑战，通过一周的实践，家人们发现了被遗忘的乐趣，增进了感情，最终认识到家人共处的时光比屏幕更有意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。原文首段提到“Leo loved spending hours on games and movies. His mum noted this and came up with a family challenge”，可知妈妈发起挑战是为了帮 Leo 减少屏幕时间。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中but the thought of spending less time on screens made him worried”可知，Leo最初对挑战是担忧的。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The family wrote down what they would do on a poster board.”及后续每人计划可知，整段围绕家庭目标展开。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Once feeling bored, he almost picked up his phone, but Mum reminded him of their challenge. Finally, they had a chess game night.”可知，他感到无聊时差点拿手机，但妈妈提醒后，最终全家下了棋。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据结尾“For Leo, although screens could be fun, spending time with family was much better.”可知，对Leo来说，家人共处比屏幕更有趣，直接体现他领悟到家庭时光的快乐。故选A。 C In Australia, Cockatoos are common birds, they are known for solving problems and learning from each other. They can open dustbin lids (垃圾箱盖) to find food inside. Scientists also found cockatoos know how to drink from drinking fountains (喷泉式饮水器). Dr Barbara Klump, a scientist, once noticed a cockatoo drinking from a fountain. She thought someone left the water running by mistake. But after watching a video (视频), she realized the bird actually turned on the fountain by itself. Dr Klump and her team decided to study cockatoos. They marked 24 cockatoos and set up two cameras (照相机) near a drinking fountain the birds used often. During over 44 days, the cameras recorded 14 hours of video, showing 525 times when the birds used the fountain. The scientists found about 70% of the cockatoos in the area tried to use the fountain. Every bird did it a little differently, but they all used at least one foot to turn on the fountain. The cockatoos didn’t always succeed and they only got water in about 41% of their tries. They had an especially hard time when they were in a hurry or when other cockatoos were trying to use the fountain at the same time. The scientists aren’t exactly sure why cockatoos drink from drinking fountains. Maybe the clean water tastes better than the water from a river. Or maybe drinking from fountains makes cockatoos feel safer, as it helps them better watch for eagles. Dr Klump guessed cockatoos just like the fun of making the fountains work! Cockatoos seem to get used to city life easily. The scientists say they can’t wait to find out what skills the birds will learn next! 31. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. Cockatoos’ abilities. B. Cockatoos’ living area. C. Cockatoos’ eating habits. 32. Which question does the second paragraph answer? A. Who left the water running by mistake? B. How did Dr Klump’s team study the cockatoos? C. When did Dr Klump get interested in cockatoos? 33. What did the result of the study show? A. The cockatoos often hurried to use the fountain. B. Most of the cockatoos got water from the fountain successfully. C. Each cockatoo had its own way of using the fountain. 34. Which are the possible (可能的) reasons why cockatoos drink from drinking fountains? ① The water has a better taste. ② The activity brings them joy. ③ The activity keeps them safe. ④ The fountains are easier to use. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 35. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To encourage us to protect cockatoos. B. To show that cockatoos are clever birds. C. To tell us to learn more about cockatoos. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凤头鹦鹉喜欢从喷泉式饮水器里喝水，科学家们对此进行了研究。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In Australia, Cockatoos are common birds, they are known for solving problems and learning from each other. They can open dustbin lids (垃圾箱盖) to find food inside. Scientists also found cockatoos know how to drink from drinking fountains (喷泉式饮水器).”可知，第一段主要介绍的是风头鹦鹉解决问题、学习新技能的能力。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They marked 24 cockatoos and set up two cameras (照相机) near a drinking fountain the birds used often. During over 44 days, the cameras recorded 14 hours of video, showing 525 times when the birds used the fountain.”可知，科学家标记了24只鹦鹉并用摄像机拍摄，回答了“他们如何研究鹦鹉”这个问题，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every bird did it a little differently, but they all used at least one foot to turn on the fountain. The cockatoos didn’t always succeed and they only got water in about 41% of their tries.”可知，每只鸟的做法都略有不同，仅41% 的尝试能成功取水，即每只凤头鹦鹉都有自己的饮水器使用方式。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe the clean water tastes better than the water from a river. Or maybe drinking from fountains makes cockatoos feel safer, as it helps them better watch for eagles. Dr Klump guessed cockatoos just like the fun of making the fountains work!”可知，可能的原因包括干净的水味道更好、饮水时更安全、喜欢操作饮水器的乐趣，文中未提及饮水器更容易使用。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了凤头鹦鹉的聪明及学习新技能的表现，意在展示它们的聪明才智，故选B。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 accident care connect discover especial home important large reach surprise tiny joy In China, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest (热带雨林) National Park is not only one of the most special parks, but also one of ____36____ tropical rainforest parks. The park covers about 1/7 of Hainan Island and ____37____ across nine cities. It’s ____38____ to many plants and animals. Wu Wanli is a (n) ____39____ photographer (摄影师) at the park. Every morning, he explores the park with his team little by little. Every time he ____40____ some amazing plants and animals, he takes photos of them. His job is connected with recording their lives and ____41____ their stories with the world. Wu never feels disappointed while visiting the park. “The rainforest is like a huge green world, full of ____42____” he says. “Whether it’s sunny or rainy, I can easily find something amazing to photograph—like butterflies dancing in the sunlight or frogs singing at night.” For him, each photo tells a different story. “The park isn’t just a place for wildlife,” Wu says. “It’s actually a lively place to learn about nature, ____43____ for young people. It reminds them how wonderful nature is.” The job brings Wu much ____44____. He hopes that his photos will inspire (激励) more people to visit this special “living museum” of nature and learn about its ____45____. 【答案】36. the largest 37. reaches 38. home 39. careful 40. discovers 41. connecting 42. surprises 43. especially 44. joy 45. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的独特性和重要性，以及摄影师吴万里在公园中的工作和感受。文章强调了公园作为自然"活博物馆"的价值，以及通过摄影记录和分享自然故事的意义。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国，海南热带雨林国家公园不仅是最特别的公园之一，也是最大的热带雨林公园之一。根据“but also one of...tropical rainforest parks.”可知，空处指“海南热带雨林国家公园是最大的热带雨林公园之一。形容词large“大的”符合句意，“one of+the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故空处需最高级the largest。故填the largest。 【37题详解】 句意：该公园面积约占海南岛的 1/7，遍及九个城市。根据“and...across nine cities.”可知，此处描述公园横跨九个城市，reach across表示“横跨”，因是描述事实，本句时态为一般现在时，主语The park为第三人称单数，动词reach需动词三单形式。故填reaches。 【38题详解】 句意：它是众多动植物的家园。根据“It’s...to many plants and animals.”可知，它是很多动植物的家园。be home to是固定短语，表示“是……的家园”。故填home。 【39题详解】 句意：吴万里是公园内一名细心的摄影师。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词修饰名词photographer，care“关心”的形容词为careful“认真的”符合句意。故填careful。 【40题详解】 句意：每当他发现一些神奇的动植物时，就会为它们拍下照片。根据“Every time he...some amazing plants and animals”可知，空处指“发现神奇的动植物”，动词discover“发现”符合，根据“Every time”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填discovers。 【41题详解】 句意：他的工作与记录这些生物的生活、并将它们的故事与世界联结起来息息相关。根据“their stories with the world.”可知，空处指“它们的故事与世界联结起来”，动词connect“连接”符合句意。and表并列，空处需与recording平行，需动名词形式。故填connecting。 【42题详解】 句意：“这片雨林就像一个巨大的绿色世界，充满了惊喜。” 他说。根据“I can easily find something amazing to photograph...”可知，这片雨林充满了惊喜，surprise“惊喜”符合句意，full of后跟名词复数，surprise作名词时为可数名词，其复数为surprises。故填surprises。 【43题详解】 句意：“它实际上是一个了解自然的鲜活课堂，尤其对年轻人来说更是如此。它能让他们感受到自然的奇妙”。根据“...for young people.”可知，空处表强调，需副词修饰介词短语 “for young people”。especial“特别的”为形容词，其副词为especially。故填especially。 【44题详解】 句意：这份工作给吴万里带来了许多乐趣。much后跟不可数名词，joy“乐趣，快乐”符合句意。故填joy。 【45题详解】 句意：他希望自己的照片能激励更多人走进这座特殊的自然 “活博物馆”，并认识到它的重要性。分析句子成分可知，its后跟名词，根据“learn about its...”可知，空处指“重要性”，需形容词important的名词形式importance。故填importance。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Do you have any family rules at your home? Clear and fair (公平的) family rules are important for teenagers. These rules help them stay safe and become responsible (有责任心的). ____46____ Here are some simple steps to follow. ◆Let teenagers make rules. ____47____ When they help make the rules, they will understand better and would like to follow them more. ◆____48____ Make sure the rules are easy for teenagers to understand. Explain (解释) why the rules are made, what they require (要求), and what will happen if someone breaks them. This helps teenagers make smart choices. ◆Change rules as teenagers grow. Don’t forget to change the rules as teenagers get older. When they show more responsibility, like finishing housework without being asked, it’s a sign to relax some rules. ____49____ ◆Deal with challenges fairly. If a teenager breaks a rule, try to find out the reason behind it. Offer them advice on how to do better, and then give a fair punishment (惩罚). ____50____ A simple “well done” can encourage them a lot. A. Keep the rules clear. B. Invite teenagers to join in setting the rules. C. It’s best to keep rules the same all the time. D. How can parents make family rules work well? E. This shows your trust in them and makes them feel good. F. When they follow the rules well, remember to praise them. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. E 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何为青少年制定清晰、公平的家庭规则，以及这些规则的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据“Here are some simple steps to follow.”可知，引出简单步骤，故空处应提出核心问题。选项D“父母怎样才能让家规顺利发挥作用呢？”与之相符。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Let teenagers make rules.”以及“When they help make the rules, they will understand better and would like to follow them more.”可知，本段强调让青少年参与制定规则，后文解释了原因。选项B“邀请青少年加入制定规则中。”与之相符。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Make sure the rules are easy for teenagers to understand.”可知，强调了规则要易于理解。选项A“保持规则清晰”与之相符。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“When they show more responsibility, like finishing housework without being asked, it’s a sign to relax some rules.”可知，前文提到“当青少年展现出更多责任心时，可放宽一些规则”，故空处是对这一做法意义的说明，选项E“这体现父母的信任，让青少年感到愉悦。”与之相符。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“A simple ‘well done’ can encourage them a lot.”可知，后文举例了一种表扬方式，说明前文需提及“表扬行为”。选项F“当他们很好地遵守规则时，记得表扬他们。”与之相符。故选F。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Do you enjoy planting flowers with your family? Do you know how to make your garden more beautiful? Many people may say sure. Sunlight and water, of course! However, there is another surprising key helping you to grow happy and healthy plants. That is music! According to a study, listening to music can affect (影响) plant growth. It shows that plants grow faster, with larger flowers and healthier leaves when they listen to music. Also, different kinds of music even have different influences (影响) on plants. How can this happen? In fact, plants don’t hear sounds like humans do, but they can feel vibrations (震动) from sounds. These sound vibrations can help plants grow like wind or water. Then, what kinds of music do plants like better? Chris Beardshaw, a famous expert in gardening, once did some research on this. He discovered that classical music improved plant growth, and that heavy metal music also helped grow healthier plants. However, he found that rock music might cause plants to die. So be careful with the kinds of music when you play music in your garden. In a word, the study showed that plants like rhythmic (有节奏的) music better, especially classical music and heavy metal music. Actually, it’s not easy to understand what music plants like better. That’s because it also depends on (取决于) the kinds of plants, the kinds of music, and the areas where plants grow. In order to build a bridge between music and plant growth, people need to do more research. Whether (是否) or not plants truly like music, you can play music in your garden, especially when you work there. At the very least, music can make you enjoy the work more. Results: * Music ____51____ plant growth. * Different kinds of music have different influences on plants. Reasons: * Plants feel the sound ____52____ hearing it. * The sound vibrations help plants grow. Plants’ music preference (喜好): * Classical music and heavy metal music help plants grow better. * Rock music may cause the ____53____ of plants. Advice: * To do more research to ____54____ music with plant growth. * To ____55____ music to your daily gardening routine. 【答案】51. can affect 52. instead of 53. death 54. connect 55. add 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了音乐对植物生长的影响，包括不同音乐类型对植物的作用机制及偏好。 【51题详解】 根据“According to a study, listening to music can affect (影响) plant growth.”可知，音乐可以影响植物生长。故填can affect。 【52题详解】 根据“In fact, plants don’t hear sounds like humans do, but they can feel vibrations (震动) from sounds.”可知，植物能感受到声音的震动，而不是听到声音。instead of“代替；而不是”。故填instead of。 【53题详解】 根据“However, he found that rock music might cause plants to die.”可知，摇滚音乐可能会引起植物死亡，the后跟名词，故需将原句中die转化成名词death“死亡”。故填death。 【54题详解】 根据“In order to build a bridge between music and plant growth, people need to do more research.”可知，人们需要做更多研究来建立音乐和植物生长的桥梁，build a bridge”的核心含义是“建立关联、联结”，故空处需动词connect“连接”，且空前不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填connect。 55题详解】 根据“Whether (是否) or not plants truly like music, you can play music in your garden, especially when you work there.”可知，此处建议将音乐融入园艺日常。add sth to“将……添加到……”，To后动词用原形。故填add。 B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 A group in Chengdu, Sichuan Province developed an indoor planting system (系统). It helps people living in the apartment grow fresh vegetables and fruits at home easily. The smart planting system uses high technology to take care of plants. The device (装置) is small. It takes up just 0.25 square metres of floor space but can grow up to 30 kinds of plants at the same time. It uses special lights as sunlight, so plants grow well even indoors. It controls (控制) water, light, and nutrients (养分) for plants all by itself. This makes growing food easy, even if you don’t have much experience. Compared with ancient farming, this system helps plants grow much faster, and stops them from getting sick. Liu Shahe, an early user, shared her experience online. She said the smart device made her home gardening dream come true even though she travels a lot. She loves the system because it’s helpful and easy to use. She can grow many different plants with it. She even makes hotpot with her home-grown vegetables. A recent report shows that the market for smart indoor gardens is growing quickly. More and more people in cities want to feel closer to nature and eat healthy food. Smart gardens make this possible by giving people a healthy and easy way to grow food. So, smart indoor garden systems will become even more popular in the future. They give us a new way to bring nature into our homes and enjoy fresh, healthy food all year round. 56. Who is the indoor planting system mainly for? _____________________________________________________ 57. What does the indoor planting system use to look after the plants? _____________________________________________________ 58. What are the good points of the indoor planting system? (at least 3 points) _____________________________________________________ 59. Why is the smart indoor garden market growing? _____________________________________________________ 60. What does the writer think of the future of the smart indoor garden system? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It is mainly for people living in the apartment. 57. It uses high technology to look after the plants. 58. It is small and takes up little floor space and it can control water, light and nutrients by itself, making gardening easy even for people without much experience. What’s more, it helps plants grow much faster and stops them from getting sick. 59. Because more and more people in cities want to feel closer to nature and eat healthy food. 60. The writer thinks it will become even more popular in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种室内种植系统，介绍了它的功能和优点。 【56题详解】 根据“A group in Chengdu, Sichuan Province developed an indoor planting system (系统). It helps people living in the apartment grow fresh vegetables and fruits at home easily.”可知，该系统主要面向住在公寓内，希望轻松种植蔬菜水果的人设计的。故填It is mainly for people living in the apartment. 【57题详解】 根据“The smart planting system uses high technology to take care of plants.”可知，它使用高科技照顾植物。故填It uses high technology to look after the plants. 【58题详解】 根据“It takes up just 0.25 square metres of floor space but can grow up to 30 kinds of plants at the same time.”、“It controls (控制) water, light, and nutrients (养分) for plants all by itself. This makes growing food easy, even if you don’t have much experience.”以及“Compared with ancient farming, this system helps plants grow much faster, and stops them from getting sick.”可知，室内种植系统的优势在于：体积小，不占太大空间；可自主调控水分、光照和养分，即便是没什么种植经验的人，也能轻松开展园艺种植；助力植物快速健康生长，阻止植物生病。故填It is small and takes up little floor space and it can control water, light and nutrients by itself, making gardening easy even for people without much experience. What’s more, it helps plants grow much faster and stops them from getting sick. 【59题详解】 根据“More and more people in cities want to feel closer to nature and eat healthy food.”可知，越来越多的城市居民想亲近自然并且吃到健康食物，所以智能室内种植市场正在快速增长。故填Because more and more people in cities want to feel closer to nature and eat healthy food. 【60题详解】 根据“So, smart indoor garden systems will become even more popular in the future.”可知，作者认为这种智能室内种植系统在未来会越来越受欢迎。故填The writer thinks it will become even more popular in the future. 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 假如你是校英文报Nature栏目的编辑，你打算写一篇短文介绍动物界中的“双胞胎”——兔子（rabbit）和野兔（hare）。请根据以下提示，比较两种兔子的差异，介绍各自的重要性，并呼吁大家关爱和保护动物。 要求： 1.包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 We often think rabbits are cute, but hares are amazing, too. Let’s learn more about them this week. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We often think rabbits are cute, but hares are amazing, too. Let’s learn more about them this week. Rabbits have shorter ears and legs, and they mainly eat vegetables such as cabbages and carrots. They are friendly and playful, bringing joy to people. Many people like to keep rabbits as pets. On the contrary, hares are bigger, with longer ears and legs, preferring grass. They are wild and shy. Hares keep the ecosystem balanced. Let’s respect them as living creatures and protect their homes to ensure a bright future for everyone. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、分维度对比家兔和野兔的食物、外形、性格以及重要性； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②keep the ecosystem balanced保持生态系统平衡 ③a bright future光明的未来 [高分句型] Rabbits have shorter ears and legs, and they mainly eat vegetables such as cabbages and carrots. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $