高考高频词D开头单词(一词多义+例句释义+固定搭配)专练-2026届高考英语一轮复习专项

2025-12-08
| 2份
| 53页
| 267人阅读
| 4人下载
普通

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了高考核心词汇(涵盖damage至duration等高频词),按词性分类呈现,包含动词、名词、形容词等多维度解析,涉及释义、情境例句、词形转换及固定搭配,构建完整的词汇知识网络。 清单采用“词性分级+词形关联”设计,如date标注名词“日期、约会”及动词用法,deed配“做好事”情境例句,培养语言能力与思维品质。特设词形转换提示(如danger→dangerous)和固定搭配应用框(如depend on例句),标注易混点(如desert作动词“遗弃”与名词“沙漠”区分),助力学生精准记忆,教师可据此优化词汇教学,提升备考效率。

内容正文:

· damage n. 损害,损伤 过度日晒会对皮肤造成严重损伤。 Too much sun can do severe damage to your skin. v. 损坏,伤害 词形转换 damaged adj. 被损坏的,受损伤的 · danger n. 危险,风险 他们有生命危险。 Their lives are in danger. 约翰仍在住院,但他已经脱离危险。 John is still in hospital but he is out of danger. 词形转换 dangerous adj. 危险的 这种病毒对人类可能没有危害。 The virus is probably not dangerous to humans. endanger v. 使濒危 endangered adj. 濒危的 · dare v. 胆敢,敢于 我不敢回家。 I daren’t go home. 词形转换 daring adj. 勇敢的,大胆的 · dark adj. 黑暗的;深色的 大约十点钟天黑。 It gets dark about ten o’clock. n. 黑暗,无光 我关了灯,在黑暗中躺着。 I turned off the light and lay in the dark. 词形转换 darken v. 使变暗,使消极 darkness n. 黑暗,漆黑 · date n. ① 日期,日子 ② 约会 我明天晚上有约会。 I’ve got a date tomorrow night. ③ 椰枣,海枣 v. 使写有日期 固定搭配 date from 追溯到 这座教堂始建于13世纪。 The church dates from the 14the century. · dead adj. ① 死的,去世的 ②(无电)不工作的 突然,手机没电了。 Suddenly my phone went dead. n. 死人,死者 词形转换 deadline n. 最后期限 他们把中午12点定为截止日期。 They’ve set/ posed a deadline of 12 noon. deadlock n. 僵局 会谈完全陷入僵局。 The talks have reached a complete deadlock. deadly adj. ① 致命的 ② 不共戴天的 ③ 完全的,彻底的 death n. 死亡 dying adj. 奄奄一息的 die v. 死亡 · deaf adj. 耳聋的,失聪的 她对他的意见充耳不闻。 She was deaf to his suggestions. 对…充耳不闻 turn a deaf ear (to sth.) 词形转换 deafen v. 使感到震耳欲聋 deafening adj. 震耳欲聋的 · deal n. ①(尤指生意或政治方面的)协议 他们达成了协议把这块地卖出去。 They made a deal to sell the land. ② 丰富,充裕 那需要花费大量时间和精力。 It took a great deal of time and effort. ③ 发牌 该你发牌了。 It’s your deal. v. 发牌 轮到谁发牌了? Whose turn is it to deal ? 固定搭配 deal with 应付,处理,对付 别担心,我会处理这件事的。 Don’t worry, I’ll deal with this. 词形转换 dealer n. 商人;(尤指贵重物品的)经销商 · debate n. 讨论,辩论 这种新药成了激烈的话题。 The new drug has become the subject of heated debate within the medical profession. 那样做是否有用还有待商榷。 Whether that would have made any difference is open to debate. v. 辩论,斟酌 他的结论引发了热烈的讨论。 His conclusions are hotly debated. · debt n. ① 债务,欠款 近一半学生说自己负有债务。 Nearly half the students said they were in debt. ② 影响,恩情,教益 · deceive v. 欺骗,误导 他试图欺骗公众相信这场战争仍有胜算。 He tried to deceive the public into thinking the war could still be won. 词形转换 deception n. 欺骗 · decent adj. ① 像样的,正派的 ② 宽容的,和气的 你今天来了可真好。 It was decent of you to show up today. 词形转换 decency n. 正派,规矩,礼貌 · decide v. 决定,决断 蒂娜决定去罗马独家。 Tina’s decided to go to Rome for her holidays. 词形转换 decision n. 决定 他们决定不要孩子。 They made a decision not to have children. decided adj. [正式] 清楚的,明确的,明显的 decisive adj. 决定性的,关键的 · declare v. ① 宣布,声明 该市宣布处于封锁状态。 The city was declared to be in a state of siege. ② 申报(收入、财产等) 词形转换 declaration n. 声明,宣言 declarative adj.(句子)陈述的 · decline v. ① 减少 用于信息计数的支出减少了。 Spending on information technology has declined. ② [正式] 谢绝 法院拒绝复审她的案子。 The court declined to review her case. · decorate v. ① 装修,装潢 这个房间是用花和气球装饰。 The room was decorated with flowers and balloons. ② 授予…奖章 士兵因勇敢而授勋。 Soldiers are decorated for bravery. 词形转换 decoration n. 装饰 decorative adj. 装饰的,装饰用的 · decrease v. 减少,变小 去年房屋均价下降了13%。 Average house prices decreased by 13% last year. n. 减少 · dedicate v. 致力于,献身于 这位女演员致力于慈善工作。 The actress dedicates herself to charity work. 词形转换 dedicated adj. 有奉献精神的 dedication n. 全身心投入,奉献 · deduce v. 推断,推论,演绎 从这些物种推断出了什么? What did you deduce from these species ? 词形转换 deduction n. 推断,推论,演绎 儿童很快就会推断词意了。 Children will soon make deductions about the meaning of a word. deductive adj. 推论的,推断的,演绎的 · deed n. [正式](尤指很好或很坏的)行为 上午做了好事之后,他理应休息一下。 After the morning’s good deeds he deserved a rest. · deem v. [正式] 认为,视为 他们被视为非法移民。 They were deemed to be illegal immigrants. · deep adj. 深的,严重的 陷入沉思 deep in thought adv. 在深处,深深地 一些尸骨深埋地下。 Some bones were hidden deep beneath the ground. 词形转换 deepen v. 加剧,加强,加深 depth n. 深度 defeat n. 失败 v. 战胜,打败 他们希望在海上击败敌人。 They hoped to defeat the enemy at sea. · defense n. 保护;防御;辩护 琼写了封信到报社为他辩护。 Jean wrote a letter to the paper in his defense. 词形转换 defend v. 保护;辩解 针对谣言,他为妻子辩护。 He defended his wife against rumors. defendant n. 被告 defender n. 后卫 defensive adj. 防御性的,戒备的,自卫的 defensible adj.(意见、想法或行动)合理的,说得过去的 · defer v. 使延期,推迟 对此案的进一步讨论将推迟到4月。 Further discussion on the proposal will be deferred to April. 固定搭配 defer to [正式] 服从,遵从,听从 词形转换 deference n. [正式] 尊重;服从 出于对父母意愿的尊重,他们在教堂结婚了。 They were married in church out of deference to their parents’ wishes. · deficient adj. 缺乏的,不足的 词形转换 deficiency n. 不足,缺乏 · define v. ① 确定,界定,说明 70%的工人可以被划定为低收入者。 70% of the workers can be defined as low-paid. ② 下定义 词形转换 definition n. 定义 definite adj. 明确的,确定的 definitive adj. 最权威的,最可靠的 · delay n. 耽搁,延误 他们必须马上恢复正常业务。 The must restore normal services without delay. v. 推迟,延迟 · deliberate adj. ① 故意的,蓄意的 ② 沉着的 v. 仔细考虑 她掂量着他的话,四周一片沉默。 There was silence while she deliberated on his words. 词形转换 deliberation n. 考虑,商议 · delight n. 高兴,快乐 孩子们在高兴地尖叫。 The kids were screaming with delight. 他完全康复了,他的父母又高兴又自豪。 To the delight of his proud parents, he has made a full recovery. v. 使高兴,使愉快 他在用自己的幽默娱乐观众。 He delighted audiences with his humor. 固定搭配 take delight in以…为乐 克里斯以取笑妹妹为乐。 Chris took great delight in joking with his sister. 词形转换 delighted adj. 愉快的,高兴的 我对结果很满意。 I was delighted by the result. delightful adj. 令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的 · deliver v. ① 递送,传送 他们出发把物资运送到一个村庄。 The set off to deliver supplies to a village. ② 发表演讲 国王在11月5日向全国发表电视讲话。 The king delivered a televised speech to the nation on November 5th. ③ 生产,分娩 他们速将她送到医院,让医生给接生。 They rushed her to hospital where doctors delivered her baby. ④ 宣布 宣布判决 deliver a judgment 词形转换 delivery n. 递送,交付 这家饭店货到付款。 The restaurant pays cash on delivery. take delivery of 提取 · demand n. 需要,需求 作为一位演讲者,他始终受到欢迎。 As a speaker, he was always in demand. 这门课程对教师提出了很高的要求。 The course makes great demands on the teacher. v. (坚决)要求 词形转换 demanding adj. 苛刻的,要求高的 · demonstrate v. ① 证明,论证 ② 示范,示威,展示 词形转换 demonstration n. 示威;示范;表露 demonstrative adj. 感情外露的 · denial n. 否认;剥夺;拒绝 词形转换 deny v. 否认 两名男子否认谋杀了一名女子。 Two men have denied murdering a woman. There’s no denying… 不容否认 · depart v. 离开,启程,动身 上周他出发去了德国。 He departed for Germany last week. 词形转换 departure n. ① 离开,启程,出发 ② 离职 · depend depend on ① 依赖;指望 我指望你告诉我一切。 I’m depending on you to tell me everything. ② 取决于 视情况而定。 It would depend on the circumstances. 词形转换 dependent adj. 依靠的 be dependent on 依靠;取决于 你不可能一辈子靠父母生活。 You can’t be dependent on your parents all your life. independence n. 独立 · depress v. ① 使沮丧,使忧愁 考试让他很苦恼。 The exam depressed him. ②(使)经济不景气 词形转换 depression n. ① 大萧条 ② 抑郁 depressing adj. 令人沮丧的,让人忧愁的 · deprive v. 剥夺 这些孩子被剥夺了正常的家庭生活。 The children were deprived of a normal life. 词形转换 deprivation n. 缺少,匮乏,贫困 deprived adj. 贫困的,贫苦的 · derive v. ① 得到,获得(优势或愉快的感受) 从医学角度来说,这一技术将使我们受益匪浅。 Medically, we will derive great benefit from this technique. ② 源于,源自 · descend v. [正式] 下降 我们的飞机开始下降。 Our plane started to descend. · describe v. 描述,形容 手术后她的身体状况被描述为良好。 After the operation her condition was described as comfortable. 词形转换 description n. 描述,形容 她向警方描述了袭击她的人。 She gave the police a description of her attacker. descriptive adj. 描绘的,描写的 · desert n. 沙漠,荒漠 v. 舍弃,抛弃,遗弃 海伦被丈夫遗弃了。 Helen was deserted by her husband. 词形转换 deserted adj. 空寂无人的 · deserve v. 值得,应得 我们不应该赢。 We didn’t deserve to win. · design v. 设计 她为公司设计了一个新的标志。 She designed a new logo for the company. n. 设计 我们不知道这件事是意外还是事先安排。 We shall never know whether this happened by accident or by design. 词形转换 designer n.(服装、家具、设备等)设计师 · desire v. [正式] 渴望,期望 她渴望回墨西哥去。 She desired to return to Mexico. 词形转换 desirable adj. [正式] 理想的,值得做的 desirous adj. [正式] 希望的,渴望的 · despair n. 绝望 她在绝望中自杀了。 She killed herself in despair. · desperate adj. ① 拼命的,绝望的 她因恐惧而感到绝望。 She was desperate with fear. ② 非常需要的 这支球队急需一场胜利。 The team is desperate for a win. 词形转换 desperation n. 绝望,拼命,不顾一切 她走投无路,只好偷东西。 She resorted to stealing food out of desperation. · destined adj. 注定的,必然的 她似乎注定能够事业成功。 She seemed destined for a successful career. 词形转换 destiny n. 命运,天命,定数 · destroy v. 毁掉,摧毁 学校被大火彻底烧毁了。 The school was completely destroyed by fire. 词形转换 destruction n. 破坏,摧毁,消灭 destructive adj. 毁灭性的,造成破坏的 · detail n. 细节,详细 他详细描述了这一过程。 He described the process in detail. v. 详述 词形转换 detailed adj. 详细的,详尽的 · detain v. 拘押,扣留,留置 她因腿部骨折而被留院。 She was detained in hospital with a leg broken. 词形转换 detainee n.(通常由于所持政治观点)被拘留者 · detect v. 发现,察觉 词形转换 detection n. 察觉,发现,侦查 detector n. 探测器,检测器 detective n. 侦探 · determine v. 查明,测定,决定 我们决定立即离开。 We determined to leave at once. 词形转换 determined adj. 有决心的,意志坚决的 她决意要获胜。 She was determined to win. determination n. 决心,毅力 · develop v. ① 发展,成长 芝加哥发展成了一个大城市。 Chicago developed into a big city. ② 研制,形成 他应该塑造自己的风格。 He should developed his own style. ③ 患病,得病 词形转换 developed adj. 发达的 developing adj. 发展中的 development n. 发展,进步,成长 developmental adj. 发育的,成长的,发展的 · devote v. 致力,倾注,献身 他致力于电影剧本创作。 He devoted his energies to writing films. 词形转换 devoted adj. 挚爱的,全心全意的 伊莎贝拉对弟弟尽心尽力。 Isabella was devoted to her brother. devotion n. 深爱,挚爱 devotee n. 仰慕者,敬仰者 · diagnose v. 诊断;判断 词形转换 diagnosis n. 诊断;判断 diagnostic adj. 诊断的,判断的 · die v. 死亡;消失 她年纪轻轻就死了。 She died young. 固定搭配 die of/ from 死于… die for 为…而死 他为自己的信仰现身。 He died for his beliefs. be dying for 渴望… 我真想知道发生了什么。 I’m dying for what happened. 词形转换 dead adj. 死去的 dying adj. 奄奄一息的 death n. 死亡 他被判处死刑。 He was sentenced to death. · differ v. 不同,有区别 各人能力有所不同 People differ from one another in their ability. 词形转换 difference n. 差别,,差异 多一个人对安排不会有影响。 One more person wouldn’t make any difference to the arrangements. different adj. 不同的,有差异的 我们家几个儿子大不相同。 Our sons are very different from each other. differentiate v. 辨别,区别 有时候很难把样品区分开来。 It’s sometimes hard to differentiate one sample from another. · difficult adj. 困难的,棘手的 词形转换 difficulty n. 困难,费劲 三人从遇险船只上获救。 Three people were rescued from a boat that had got into difficulties. · dignity n. 体面,尊严,庄重 应该允许病人死得有尊严。 Patients should be allowed to die with dignity. 词形转换 dignify v. 抬举,抬高…身价 我不能用“医生”的称呼美化他。 I can’t dignify him with the the name “physician”. dignitary n. 显要人物,权贵 · diplomacy n. 外交活动,外交 词形转换 diplomat n. 外交官 diplomatic adj. 外交的,从事外交工作的 · direct adj. ① 直接的 ② 精确的,完全的 v. ① 对准,针对 机器将X射线对准身体。 The machine directs an X-ray at the patient’s body. ② 负责,指导,命令 法官指示陪审团裁定他无罪。 The judge directed the jury to find him not guilty. adv. 径直地 词形转换 direction n. 方向;指引;管理 人们四散而逃。 The crowd ran in all directions. director n. 理事,负责人,主任,导演 · disability n. 伤残,残障,缺陷 词形转换 disable v. 使残废,使瘫痪 disabled adj. 残疾的 · disappoint v. 使失望 我不愿意让她失望。 I hated to disappointed her. 词形转换 disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的 当地居民对政府的决定很失望。 Local residents were disappointed with the government’s decision. disappointing adj. 让人失望的 disappointment n. 失望,扫兴,沮丧 令爱德华扫兴的是,吉娜始终没在聚会出现。 To Edward’s disappointment, Gina never turned up at the party. · disaster n. 灾难,灾祸 词形转换 disastrous adj. 灾难性的,以失败告终的 · discipline n. ① 训练,管教 ② 纪律 v. ① 训练,管教 ② 约束,惩罚 想办法约束自己每天写作。 Try to discipline yourself to write every day. 词形转换 disciplined adj. 遵守纪律的 · discount n. 减价,折扣 向某人提供折扣 offer/ give sb. a discount v. ① 忽视,不重视 ② 打折,减价出售 · discourage v. 灰心,打消…念头 我的父亲劝我别干这行。 My father discouraged me from entering the field. 词形转换 discouraged adj. 灰心的,丧气的 discouraging adj. 令人气馁的,使人泄气的 discouragement n. 泄气,灰心 · discover v. 发现,找到 尸体是在一块田地里找到的。 The body was discovered in a field. 词形转换 discovery n. 发现 有发现 make a discovery · discriminate v. 区别对待;歧视 歧视妇女是违法的。 It is illegal to discriminate against women. 词形转换 discrimination n. 歧视 discriminatory adj. 歧视的,区别对待的 · discuss v. 商讨,谈论 应该给学生时间与同学讨论书中内容。 Pupils should be given time to discuss the book with their classmates. 词形转换 discussion n. 讨论,谈论 这个项目正在讨论中。 The project is under discussion. · disgrace n. 丢脸,耻辱,出丑 他的行为让家人蒙羞。 His actions brought disgrace on the family. v. 给…丢脸 词形转换 disgraceful adj. 可耻的,丢脸的 · disguise v. 装扮,掩盖 或许你可以装扮成一个侍者。 Maybe you could disguise yourself as a waiter. n. 伪装,乔装 公园里的那个女人是一个乔装的警察。 The woman in the park turned out to be a police officer in disguise. dismay n. 忧郁,失望,沮丧 他们忧郁地望着对方。 They stared at each other in dismay. 我沮丧地发现自己忘拿笔记了。 I found to my dismay that I had left my notes. v. 使失望,使担心 词形转换 dismayed adj. 担心的,失望的,忧虑的 维修所需的费用让他们感到忧虑。 They were dismayed at the cost of the repairs. · dismiss v. ① 不理,拒绝考虑 ② 解雇,开除 布莱恩特被无理免职了。 Bryant was unfairly dismissed from his post. ③ 解散 今天这个班提早放学。 The class was dismissed early today. 词形转换 dismissal n. ① 解雇,开除 ② 贬斥,轻视 ③ 驳回诉讼 dismissive adj. 不理会的,轻蔑的,鄙视的 · display v. ① 展示,陈列 所有的考试成绩将在布告板上公布。 All the exam results will be displayed on the board. ② 显示,显露 n. 展览,陈列 世界上最古老的汽车在展。 The world’s oldest car was on display. · dispose v. [正式] 安排,处理 我仍然拿不准这些股份怎样处置。 I’m not sure how best to dispose of the shares. 词形转换 disposal n. 清除,处理 · dispute n. 争论,争议,争端 我们不想与他们起纠纷。 We don’t want to get into a dispute with them. v. 质疑;争执 · distance n. 距离;远处 我们从远处观看。 We watched from/ at a distance. v. 撇清关系 词形转换 distant adj. ① 遥远的,疏远的 ② 心不在焉的 她眼神恍惚。 She had a distant look in her eyes. · distinct adj. ① 截然不同的 这两个组的学习需求区别很大。 The learning needs of the two groups are quite distinct from each other. ② 清楚的,明显的 词形转换 distinction n. 差别,差异 该法对儿童和成人未加区分。 The Act makes/ draws no distinction between children and adults. distinctive adj. 独特的,与众不同的 · distinguish v. ① 区分,辨别 这家公司脱颖而出的是客户服务。 The company distinguished other companies from customer service. ② 表现突出 他在内战中屡次表现突出。 He distinguished himself on several occasions in the civil war. 词形转换 distinguished adj. 卓越的,杰出的,受人尊敬的 distinguishable adj. 容易分辨的,区分得开的 · distract v. 使分心 对战争的报道用来分散对其他事情的注意力。 Coverage of the war was used to distract attention from other matters. 词形转换 distraction n. 分心 · distribute v. 分发,分配,发放 衣物已经发给了村民。 Clothes have been distributed among villagers. 词形转换 distribution n. 分发;分销;分布 distributive adj. 分发的,配送的 distributor n. 分销商,经销商 · disturb v. 打扰,担忧 对不起,打扰一下,我有个紧急消息。 Sorry to disturb you, but I have an urgent message. 词形转换 disturbance n. 骚乱;干扰 disturbing adj. 令人不安的,使人烦恼的 disturbed adj. 担心的,烦恼的,不安的 警方对最近的动向深感忧虑。 Police are very disturbed about the latest trend. · dive v. 跳水;潜水 他到希腊的主要目的是去潜水。 The main purpose to Greece was to go diving. n. 跳水;潜水 固定搭配 dive into 跳水;迅速将手伸入 她立即将手伸进包里拿出几枚硬币。 She dived into the bag and took out a few coins. 词形转换 diver n. 潜水员 · diverse adj. 形形色色的,不同的 词形转换 diversity n. 多样化,多元化 · divide v. ① 把…分开 从这里开始,这条河氛围三条河道。 Here, the river divides into three channels. ② 除,除以 21除以3得7. If you divide 21 by 3, you get 7. ③ 分配;分化 词形转换 division n. ① 分开,分割,分歧,分裂 ② 除法 · divorce n. 离婚;分离,脱离 v. 离婚 我父亲威胁说要和她离婚。 My father threatened to divorce her. 词形转换 divorced adj. 离婚的,离异的 安妮和西蒙的父亲离婚了。 Anne is divorced from Sion’s father. · do v. ① 做,干,办 我能为你做些什么? What can I do for you ? ② 从事;进行;执行 我正就这一课题进行研究。 I’m doing some research on the subject. ③ 进展,进行 你好吗? How are you doing ? ④ 以…速度行进 汽车以每小时90英里的速度行驶。 The car was doing 90 miles an hour. ⑤ do some reading/ washing/ cleaning/ shopping 固定搭配 do with 对待,处理(what) 我不知道怎么处理这些食物。 I don’t know what to do with all the food. do harm to 对…有害 抽烟对你的健康有害。 Smoking will do harm to your health. · donate v. 捐赠,捐献 去年他捐了1000美元用于癌症研究。 Last year he donated $1000 to cancer research. 词形转换 donation n. 捐献 你愿意给我们的慈善捐款吗? Would you like to make a donation to our charity ? donor n. 捐赠者;献血者 · doubt n. 不确定,怀疑 毫无疑问他是个大艺术家。 There’s no doubt that he was a major artist. v. 怀疑 词形转换 doubtful adj. 不确定的;有疑问的 doubtless adv. 无疑地,肯定地 · draft n. ① 草稿,草图,草案 我读了第一稿,觉得还不错。 I read the first draft and thought it was good. ② 强制征兵 v. ① 起草,草拟 ② 强制征兵 我爸爸18岁被征召入伍。 My dad was eighteen when he got drafted into the army. · drag v. 拖,拉,拽 他抓住她的胳膊把她拖进房间。 He grabbed her arm and dragged her into the room. · drama n. 戏剧,电视剧 词形转换 dramatic adj. 急剧的;戏剧的 dramatically adv. 大幅地;显著地;急剧地 · draw v. ① 画,描绘 她画了一个房子。 She drew a house. ② 拖,拉;吸引 这课程吸引着来自全国各地的学生。 The course draws students from all over the country. ③ 得出;推断出 我们可以从这起事故中吸取教训。 We can draw some lessons from the accident. ④ 领取;支取 我可以从我的账户提取80美元吗? Can I draw 80$ out of my account ? n. 平局,和局 这场比赛以平局结束。 The match ended in a draw. 固定搭配 draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意 · dream n. 梦,梦想 v. 梦想;做梦 她梦想成为一名大厨。 She dreamed of being a chef. · dress n. 连衣裙;服装 v. 穿衣服 稍等,我穿上衣服就好。 Wait a minute, I’m just getting dressed. 固定搭配 dress up (闹着玩地)装扮 他装扮成一个匪徒去参加聚会。 He went to the party dressed up as a gangster. 词形转换 dressed adj. 穿好衣服的 她穿着一身两件套的套装。 She was dressed in a two-piece suit. · drift v. 漂流;飘移 我们前方的丛林里有烟升起。 Smoke drifted up from the jungle ahead of us. n. ①(风吹堆积的)雪堆,沙堆 大堆大堆的积雪把路堵死了。 The road is blocked with massive drifts of snow. ②(大量人口缓慢而无计划的)流动 · drill n. ① 钻,钻机 ②(反复的)训练 v. ① 钻孔,打眼 ② 反复练习 我的行动是处于本能,因为我受过这方面的培训并反复练习过。 I acted instinctively because I had been trained and drilled to do just that. · drive v. ① 驾驶,开车 不要开太快! Don’t drive so fast ! ② 迫使;驱使 你把自己弄得太累了。 You’re driving yourself too hard. ③ 驱赶;驱逐 敌人被击退了。 The enemy was driven back. ④ 提供动力 汽油驱动的/电力驱动的 petrol-driven/ electrically-driven n. 驱车旅行 咱们开车去兜风吧。 Let’s go for a drive. 固定搭配 drive on 驱车继续行驶 drive away drive off ① 驱车离开 我们听到他驱车离开了。 We heard him drive away. ② 赶走 恐怖分子的威胁吓跑了游客。 Terrorist threats drove away tourists. drive out (of)(从…)驱散;消除 新款式服装使旧的不再流行。 New fashions drive out old ones. · drop v. ① 掉下,落下,倒下 她尖叫一声,把手电筒丢在了地上。 She screamed and dropped the torch. ② 减少,降低 今年他们的市场占有率下降到了50%。 Their share of the market dropped to 50% this year. ③ 停止,放弃 他在18岁的时候辍学了。 He dropped out of school when he was 18. ④ 临时拜访 我只是顺道来看看你过得怎么样。 I just dropped by to see how you were getting on. ⑤(开车)顺路送(某人),放…下车 大约8点30分她把约翰送到了校门口。 She dropped John at the school gate at 8:30. n. ①(液体的)滴 ②(尤指大幅或突然的)下跌,下降 气温下降 a drop in temperature · drown v. 使淹死,使溺毙 船翻后许多人淹死了。 Many people drowned when the boat overturned. 固定搭配 drown your sorrows 借酒浇愁 · due adj. ① 预定的 该队预定下个月飞往意大利。 The team are due to fly to Italy next month. ② 应付的,到期的 下次的所得税支付期限是1月31日。 The next income tax payment is due on 31st Jan. 固定搭配 due to 由于,因为 她因病没去上班。 She has been absent from work due to illness. · duration n. 持续时间 该课程为期三年。 The course is of three years’ duration. 词形转换 during prep. 在..期间 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $damage 过度日晒会对皮肤造成严重损伤。 n. V. 词形转换 ◇danger 他们有生命危险。 n 约翰仍在住院,但他已经脱离危险。 词形转换 这种病毒对人类可能没有危害。 dare 我不敢回家。 V. 词形转换 dark 大约十点钟天黑。 adj. 我关了灯,在黑暗中躺着。 n 词形转换 date ① 我明天晚上有约会。 n ② ③ 固定搭配 这座教堂始建于13世纪。 dead ① adj. 突然,手机没电了。 ② n. 词形转换 他们把中午12点定为截止日期。 会谈完全陷入僵局。 ☆deaf 她对他的意见充耳不闻。 adj. 对充耳不闻 词形转换 ☆deal 他们达成了协议把这块地卖出去。 n ① 那需要花费大量时间和精力。 ② 该你发牌了。 ③ 轮到谁发牌了? V. 固定搭配 别担心,我会处理这件事的。 词形转换 ◇debate 这种新药成了激烈的话题。 n 那样做是否有用还有待商榷。 他的结论引发了热烈的讨论。 V. debt 近一半学生说自己负有债务。 ① n. ② deceive 他试图欺骗公众相信这场战争仍有胜算。 词形转换 decent ① adj. 你今天来了可真好。 ② 词形转换 decide 蒂娜决定去罗马独家。 词形转换 他们决定不要孩子。 declare ① 该市宣布处于封锁状态。 ② 词形转换 decline 用于信息计数的支出减少了。 ① V. 法院拒绝复审她的案子。 ② decorate 这个房间是用花和气球装饰。 ① v. 士兵因勇敢而授勋。 ② 词形转换 ◇decrease 去年房屋均价下降了13%。 V. n. dedicate 这位女演员致力于慈善工作。 V. 词形转换 ◇deduce 从这些物种推断出了什么? V. 词形转换 儿童很快就会推断词意了。 deed 上午做了好事之后,他理应休息一下。 n. deem 他们被视为非法移民。 V. deep 陷入沉思 adj. 一些尸骨深埋地下。 adv 词形转换 defeat n 他们希望在海上击败敌人。 V. defense 琼写了封信到报社为他辩护。 n. 词形转换 针对谣言,他为妻子辩护。 defer 对此案的进一步讨论将推迟到4月。 V. 固定搭配 词形转换 出于对父母意愿的尊重,他们在教堂结婚了。 deficient adj. 词形转换 令define 70%的工人可以被划定为低收入者。 ① V. ② 词形转换 delay 他们必须马上恢复正常业务。 n. V. ◇deliberate ① adj. ② 她掂量着他的话,四周一片沉默。 v. 词形转换 ◇delight 孩子们在高兴地尖叫。 n 他完全康复了,他的父母又高兴又自豪。 他在用自己的幽默娱乐观众。 固定搭配 克里斯以取笑妹妹为乐。 词形转换

资源预览图

高考高频词D开头单词(一词多义+例句释义+固定搭配)专练-2026届高考英语一轮复习专项
1
高考高频词D开头单词(一词多义+例句释义+固定搭配)专练-2026届高考英语一轮复习专项
2
高考高频词D开头单词(一词多义+例句释义+固定搭配)专练-2026届高考英语一轮复习专项
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。