Unit 2 Sports Culture 重点词汇归纳 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit 2的核心词汇及短语。从基本释义出发，通过搭配用法、典型例句、词形转换及拓展延伸构建学习支架，覆盖动词、名词、形容词等多词性，形成从基础到拓展的递进式词汇学习体系。 知识链路按照“词义-搭配-语境应用-词形转换-拓展延伸”的逻辑清晰呈现，每个知识点配有用法辨析和语境示例。通过系统梳理词形变化规律和搭配规则，帮助学生构建完整词汇网络，提升语言应用能力，体现语言能力与学习能力的培养特色。

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 2 · 1. participate v. 参加，参与 participate in 参加；参与 They have agreed to participate in the forthcoming Wimbledon Championships. [词形转换] 1）participant n. 参与者 2）participation n. 参加 · 2. competition n. 比赛；竞赛 The prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday. [词形转换] 1）competitive adj. 有竞争力的；竞争性强的 2）compete v. 竞争 compete with/ against…(for…)（为得到…）与…竞争 Several companies are competing with each other for the contract. compete to do sth. 为做某事而竞争 compete in… 在…中竞争 3）competitor n. 竞争者 · 3. motivated adj. 积极的；主动的 If you believe that you’ll do well, you’ll be more motivated. [词形转换] 1）motivate v. 激发，激励；成为…的动机 motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 The students are motivated to be independent in school. be motivated by… 受…激励；出于…的动机 While some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. 2）motivation n. 动机；动力；原因 · 4. proceed v. 行进；前往；继续做 proceed to sth. 进而做（参加）；去往某地 Now that this question has been solved, can we proceed to the next one ? proceed with sth. 继续某事 We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed with his ambition. proceed to do 接着做某事 He outlined his plans and then proceed to explain them in more details. [词形转换] 1）process ① n. 过程 in the process 在…过程中 I was moving some furniture and I twisted my ankle in the process. ② v. 加工，处理 It will take a week for your application to be processed. 2）procession n. 队列，行列；游行 · 5. applaud v. 鼓掌；称赞；赞赏 applaud sb. for sth. 因某事而赞扬某人 = praise sb. for sth. I applaud her for having the courage to refuse. [词形转换] 1）applause n. 鼓掌；喝彩 · 6. consist of 由…构成，由…组成 The United States Congress consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. [归纳拓展] 1）consist in 在于；存在于（不用于进行时） Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. [词形转换] 1）consistent adj. 一致的；一贯的；符合的；持续的 be consistent with… 与…一致 This report is consistent with what we know. · 7. rank 1）n. 地位；级别；行列 2）v. 把…分等级；使排成行 rank…as… 把…视为… top-ranked players 一流选手 [词形转换] 1）ranking n. 地位；排名（尤指在体育活动中） · 8. trend n. 趋势；动向 set a new trend 开一个新风气 You seem to have set a new trend. [词形转换] 1）tendency n. 趋势；倾向 have a/ the tendency to do 有做某事的趋势 For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. 2）tend v. 倾向于 tend to do 往往会发生某事；易于做某事 Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. tend to/ towards… 倾向于… tend to sb. 照顾某人 Sofia was in the bedroom tending to her son. · 9. elect v. 选举 elect sb. (as)… 选某人为… He was elected (as) MP for Oxford East. elect to do 选择做某事 Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays. [词形转换] 1）election n. 选举，推选 stand/ run for election 参加竞选 How many candidates are standing for election ? 2）elective adj. 选举的；可供选择的 · 10. ambition n. 1）追求，理想；夙愿 realize/ achieve/ fulfill one’s ambition 实现某人的抱负 If you want to achieve your ambition, you must work hard and get fully prepared. 2）野心；雄心；志向 She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition. [词形转换] 1）ambitious adj. 有抱负的；野心勃勃的 be ambitious for 渴望… They were ambitious for their children. be ambitious to do 一心想做某事 He was ambitious to become a famous painter like Da Vinci. · 11. identify v. 确定；认出；识别 identify…as… 认出/确认/表明…是… Fred identified the bag as his by telling what it contained. identify…with… 将某物等同于某物；认为某物与某人/某物有密切关联 Never identify wealth with happiness. identify with sb./ sth. 认同某人/某物；和某人/某物有同感 The audience identified with the main character. [词形转换] 1）identification n. 身份证明；识别；鉴定 2）identity n. 身份 3）identical adj. 相同的 be identical to 和…一样 Her dress is almost identical to mine. · 12. limit 1）v. 限制，限定；制约 limit…to… 将…限制在某范围内 It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. 2）n. 限度，限制；限额，限量；界限 set a limit/ limits to 对…进行限制 Our country has set limits on levels of pollution. There is a/ no limit to… …是有限度/无限度的 There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear. [词形转换] 1）limited adj. 有限的 2）limitation n. 限制；限度 · 13. pour v. 1）倒出；泼 pour cold water on/ over… 给…泼冷水 Don’t pour cold water on/ over my plan, or I will lose heart. 2）斟（饮料） Would you like me to pour you some more wine ? 3）（液体、烟、光等）涌流；倾泻；喷发 pour down 流下；（雨）倾盆而下 Tears of happiness poured down Tina’s cheeks. 4）不断涌向（或涌现）= flood pour into… 涌进… pour out (of…)（从…）涌出 People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. [归纳拓展] 1）pour sth. into… 把某物倒进…；大量投（金钱）于 2）pour sth. out 倾吐 · 14. opposing adj.（仅用于名词前） 1）（观点、意见等）相反的，对立的；截然不同的 Anybody has an opposing opinion ? 2）（军队、力量等）对立的，对抗的；相竞争的 The opposing armies were preparing for war. [词形转换] 1）opposition n. 反对；对立；对手 2）opposite prep. 在…对面 adj. 截然相反的，对立的 n. 对立面 be opposite to 与…相反 3）oppose v. 反对 oppose (sb./ sth.) doing 反对（某人/某物）做某事 The local residents opposed the government building a chemical plant in their village. · 15. complain v. 抱怨；不满；发牢骚；投诉 complain about/ of sth. 抱怨某事 Don’t complain about your life. complain to sb. 向某人抱怨 If you are not satisfied with our job, you can complain to the manager. [词形转换] 1）complaint n. 抱怨；投诉 make a complaint (about/ against sth.)（对某事）提出投诉 The pupils made a list of complaints about the school rules. · 16. handle 1）n. 把手；拉手；柄 The device is manually operated, using a simple handle. 2）v. 处理（局势、人、工作或感情）；操纵（车辆、动物、工具等）；驾驶 We’ll handle the issue on the basis of fairness. 3）v.（用手）触，拿，搬动 Don’t handle the vase as if it were made of steel. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $