精品解析：山东大学附属中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级11月月考英语试题

山大附中九年级11月月考英语试题 2025.11 I. 阅读理解 (30 分) A As teenagers, most students are trying their best to get into a good high school. But a Canadian teenager named William Gadoury is not interested in this kind of thing. Instead, he has a great interest in Mayan (玛雅人的) culture. Recently, the 15-year-old boy said that he had discovered a lost Mayan city in Mexico. William lives in Quebec, Canada. He showed great interest in Mayan culture at a young age. Many boys usually like spending their free time playing computer games, but William likes learning about Mayan culture. To his surprise, he noticed that while people from other cultures liked building their cities near the water, Mayans liked building their cities in forests, on mountains, or in other places far away from the water. Why did they make such choices? William wanted to find out the answer. After studying the locations of 117 known Mayan cities, he found out the connection between the cities and the stars: it seems the Mayans built their cities to match different constellations (星座). William compared the known Mayan cities with 23 constellations. While studying the final constellation he saw three stars but only two known cities. So he guessed there might be another city that people hadn’t found yet. With the help of the Canadian Space Agency and Google Maps, he finally found a place that he believes is the lost Mayan city. However, not all scientists think so. One scientist says that the so-called “lost Mayan city” is in fact an abandoned corn field that wasn’t used many years ago. 1. William became interested in Mayan culture when ________. A. he got into a high school B. he was at a young age C. he was sixteen years old D. he was living in Mexico 2. According to William, Mayans built their cities in the place except ________. A. in forests B. on mountains C. far from rivers D. near the water 3. Why did William believe there was another city that hadn’t been found? A. There were two unknown cities. B. The final constellation has two stars. C. The numbers of the stars and cities didn’t match. D. He found something strange in some constellations. 4. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “abandoned”? A. 废弃的 B. 孤立的 C. 新兴的 D. 广阔的 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the scientists agreed with William. B. William found the lost Mayan city by himself at last. C. Many teenagers are interested in Mayan culture. D. William studied the connection between the cities and the stars. B A mindset is the way of thinking. Your mindset can affect almost every part of your daily life. Dr. Carol Dweck, a scientist who studies how the mind works, has discovered that people with a fixed (固定的) mindset deal with problems in a different way from those with a growth mindset. Imagine that two students, Anna and Amy, are taking a really hard math test in September. Anna has a fixed mindset, which means she believes that a person’s intelligence is fixed. You’re either smart or stupid. And if you’re smart, everything is easy for you. Amy has a growth mindset, which means she believes that your intelligence can grow. Not everyone can become a genius, but they can improve the skills they have and develop new ones. So which is right? It’s Amy. Believe it or not, research shows that you really can get smarter by working hard, practicing, and challenging yourself. As you know, your brain is made up of billions of neurons (神经元). They are all connected and send messages to each other. Scientists have found that when we learn, neurons make new connections and old connections grow stronger. But if connections aren’t used, they will break down. So, learning is like exercise for your brain. The more you work it out, the stronger and smarter your network of neurons will become. According to Dr. Carol Dweck’s studies, people with a fixed mindset worry about grades. They’re afraid of looking stupid when they make mistakes. People with a growth mindset care about learning, not grades. They learn from their mistakes and try to find different ways of solving problems. They ask for help when necessary. In only two years, babies learn to walk, talk and feed themselves. They never worry about looking stupid when learning. If they make mistakes, they just try again. Dweck’s team also discovered that, with some work, kids can choose to have a growth mindset. They can do better in school. The trick is to notice what mindset you have. If you ever think yourself stupid, it’s not true. You just have not learned how to do something yet. 6 What might a man with a growth mindset agree with? A. I will look foolish when I make mistakes in study. B. If you are smart enough, you can do everything easily. C. The mindset plays the most important role in people’s lives. D. People can get smarter and develop new skills. 7. Which of the following is TRUE about neurons? A. Learning is harmful to them. B. All of them are separated from each other. C. They make new connections when we study. D. The connections among them will never break down. 8. The writer gives the example of babies in Paragraph 5 to show that babies ________. A. learn new skills from mistakes B. easily make mistakes in daily life C. learn skills faster than older people D. have fewer worries than older people 9. How did the writer develop the main idea? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By comparing differences. D. By describing pictures. 10. Where is the text probably from? A. A diary. B. A guide. C. A storybook. D. A newspaper. C Is there intelligent life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no” or “we don’t know”. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家). They believe intelligent life lives somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact it. Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life lives on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescopes (哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 1000 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.” In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes allow scientists to find smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life. Has intelligent life from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent life may contact us in other ways, such as radio. In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2525, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.” 11. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. intelligent life B. astronomer C. telescope D. universe 12. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A. There were not any smaller planets. B. The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time. C. The astronomers were not interested in them. D. There were not any powerful telescopes. 13. Why hasn’t intelligent life from space visited us yet according to Shostak? A. They are afraid of us. B It’s far away from us. C. They don’t want to see us. D. They don’t know how to use radio signals. 14. In Shostak’s opinion, which of the following statement is TRUE? A. There is life on other planets because there are nearly 100 billion galaxies. B. We might be able to get in touch with other life forms in 2525. C. Intelligent life from space doesn’t have tools to send message. D. It is too short to have intelligent life on other planets. 15. We can read the passage in ________ part of a magazine. A. sports B. business C. science D. advertisement II. 七选五(10 分) Britain is a land of unexplained mysteries. Everywhere you go, you will hear stories of strange happenings in unusual places. For example, Wiltshire is an area in southern England, where Stonehenge was found. Stonehenge is a huge circle of stones which are thousands of years old in the middle of a large flat area of land called Salisbury Plain (平原). ____16____ Salisbury Plain is also famous for hundreds of strange crop circles (麦田圈). Crop circles are very large circles which appear in the middle of fields during the night. ____17____ One cloudy October morning in 1987 over Salisbury Plain, a fighter plane was flying over the plain near Boscombe Down, an important airfield used by the army. ____18____ Suddenly, while the pilot was giving information about his height and speed, the airfield lost all communication with the plane. ____19____ When the second plane found the first one, it was flying over the Atlantic Ocean.But when the pilot got closer to it, he found that there was nobody in the plane—it was flying by itself. A few days later they found the body of the pilot in a field full of crop circles on Salisbury Plain. ____20____ This is just one of the strange stories about Salisbury Plain that can’t be explained. A. Some experts believe that people make crop circles for a joke, but no one is quite sure. B. No one knows how or why the stones got there. C. No one knows what happened to the pilot, and how he died. D. Some experts found out what happened to the pilot, and how he died. E. The pilot of the plane was in radio communication with the airfield. F. The airfield sent another plane to look for it. G. Why did it appear to be centered on Silbury Hill? III. 完形填空(15 分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 If you often feel tired sleepy or sad in winter, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD) (季节性情绪低落). Some people also eat more, find it ____21____ to focus (集中), or lose interest in hobbies. SAD usually ____22____ in fall or winter and ends in spring or early summer. When the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, some people feel less ____23____ and more unhappy. The main ____24____ for SAD is not clear, but scientists think it may be caused by changes in hormones (激素). In winter, it is ____25____ for most of the day. This makes the mind make more melatonin (褪黑素), a thing that makes people feel ____26____ and less full of energy. Less ____27____ might also change your body’s energy and feeling. The best way to feel better is to get more sunlight. Doctors suggest spending some time outside every day in winter, even if it’s just for a short ____28____. Even on cloudy days, natural light ____29____! Another way is to use “light treatment.” This means using special lights at home to ____30____ natural sunlight, which can help make the symptoms (症状) less. You can also try moving your body more, like dancing or ____31____. If you still feel very sad, you should see a ____32____. Talking to a doctor early is important—SAD can get worse if you wait. Don’t forget to ____33____ your feelings with family or friends too. Don’t worry, SAD is a(n) ____34____ problem, and there are always ways to make you feel better during the cold months. Calling a friend or keeping a simple daily plan might help you feel ____35____ alone. Small steps, like drinking warm milk before bed, can also help! 21. A. easy B. simple C. hard D. important 22. A. drops B. starts C. lasts D. masters 23. A. active B. tired C. shy D. lazy 24. A. method B. problem C. result D. reason 25. A. warm B. bright C. dark D. long 26. A. sleepy B. happy C. excited D. angry 27. A. cloud B. sunlight C. wind D. rain 28. A. talk B. lesson C. meeting D. walk 29. A. helps B. develops C. wastes D. folds 30. A. cover B. copy C. make D. clear 31. A. taking breaks B. lying down C. playing sports D. falling asleep 32. A. coach B. writer C. scientist D. doctor 33. A. share B. deal C. guess D. offer 34. A. serious B. common C. difficult D. unusual 35. A. more B. better C. less D. worse IV 单句填空(15分) 36. What ________ (happen) in Bell Tower Neighborhood this time yesterday? 37. There ________ (be) great changes in Kunming since 2009. 38. Scientists have studied many ________ (fascinated) problems in nature. 39. Generally ________ (speak), it is normal to feel anxious from time to time. 40. I have learned a number of ________ (theory) about physics. 41. There is no need ________ (worry) too much about your study. 42. He felt bright and cheerful and full of ________ (energetic). 43. Although it was cloudy, the pilot tried his best to make the plane ________ (land) safely on an island. 44. Some people think that Stonehenge is a ________ (bury) place. 45. Anne, the information you gave me is as ________(value) as gold. Thank you very much. 46. ________ (/nɔɪz/) is a kind of pollution, and it can make people angry more easily. 47. He ________ (/əˈtendɪd/) an important meeting yesterday. 48. Don’t be afraid of the ________ (/ˈenəmiz/) in your life, and face them bravely. 49. The terrible weather ________ (/prɪˈventɪd/) us from holding the sports meeting on time. 50. A ________ (/hɪˈstɔːriən/) will give us a speech in our school next week. (history) V. 阅读填空(20 分) The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It ____51____ (build) more than 4000 years ago in Egypt. It is ____52____ popular that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year. In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the ____53____ (large) one is the Great Pyramid. It ____54____ (lie) on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians ____55____ (compare) the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is ____56____ their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile. You can hardly imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some are as heavy as five school buses. ____57____ they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes. The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different ____58____ (task). Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones ____59____ (careful). The last group put the stones into the pyramid. But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top ____60____ any modern machinery? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery. VI. 情境运用 (10 分) 61. A: ________? B: It must be May’s. She always wears a band. 62. A: What did Tom do yesterday? B: ________. 63. A: Mary lost her wallet and she failed to find it. B: Oh, ________. (must) 64. A: Whose pink dress is this? B: ________. (might) She likes pink dress. 65. A: Whose glasses are these ? B: ________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山大附中九年级11月月考英语试题 2025.11 I. 阅读理解 (30 分) A As teenagers, most students are trying their best to get into a good high school. But a Canadian teenager named William Gadoury is not interested in this kind of thing. Instead, he has a great interest in Mayan (玛雅人的) culture. Recently, the 15-year-old boy said that he had discovered a lost Mayan city in Mexico. William lives in Quebec, Canada. He showed great interest in Mayan culture at a young age. Many boys usually like spending their free time playing computer games, but William likes learning about Mayan culture. To his surprise, he noticed that while people from other cultures liked building their cities near the water, Mayans liked building their cities in forests, on mountains, or in other places far away from the water. Why did they make such choices? William wanted to find out the answer. After studying the locations of 117 known Mayan cities, he found out the connection between the cities and the stars: it seems the Mayans built their cities to match different constellations (星座). William compared the known Mayan cities with 23 constellations. While studying the final constellation, he saw three stars but only two known cities. So he guessed there might be another city that people hadn’t found yet. With the help of the Canadian Space Agency and Google Maps, he finally found a place that he believes is the lost Mayan city. However, not all scientists think so. One scientist says that the so-called “lost Mayan city” is in fact an abandoned corn field that wasn’t used many years ago. 1. William became interested in Mayan culture when ________. A. he got into a high school B. he was at a young age C. he was sixteen years old D. he was living in Mexico 2. According to William, Mayans built their cities in the place except ________. A. in forests B. on mountains C. far from rivers D. near the water 3. Why did William believe there was another city that hadn’t been found? A. There were two unknown cities. B. The final constellation has two stars. C. The numbers of the stars and cities didn’t match. D. He found something strange in some constellations. 4. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “abandoned”? A. 废弃的 B. 孤立的 C. 新兴的 D. 广阔的 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the scientists agreed with William. B. William found the lost Mayan city by himself at last. C. Many teenagers are interested in Mayan culture. D. William studied the connection between the cities and the stars. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了加拿大少年William Gadoury对玛雅文化的兴趣和研究，以及他通过星座与城市位置的关联推测出一座未被发现的玛雅城市的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“William lives in Quebec, Canada. He showed great interest in Mayan culture at a young age.”可知，William在年幼时就对玛雅文化感兴趣。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mayans liked building their cities in forests, on mountains or in other places far away from the water.”可知，玛雅人喜欢将城市建在森林、山区或其他远离水源的地方。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While studying the final constellation, he saw three stars but only two known cities. So he guessed there might be another city that people hadn’t found yet.”可知，在研究最后一个星座时，他看到三颗星星但只有两座已知城市，因此推测可能还有一座未被发现的城市，即星星数量与城市数量不匹配。故选C。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the so-called ‘lost Mayan city’ is in fact an abandoned corn field”可知，所谓的“失落玛雅城市”实际上是一片废弃的玉米田，故“abandoned”意为“废弃的”。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he found out the connection between the cities and the stars”可知，他发现了城市与星星之间的联系，即William研究了城市与星座的关联。故选D。 B A mindset is the way of thinking. Your mindset can affect almost every part of your daily life. Dr. Carol Dweck, a scientist who studies how the mind works, has discovered that people with a fixed (固定的) mindset deal with problems in a different way from those with a growth mindset. Imagine that two students, Anna and Amy, are taking a really hard math test in September. Anna has a fixed mindset, which means she believes that a person’s intelligence is fixed. You’re either smart or stupid. And if you’re smart, everything is easy for you. Amy has a growth mindset, which means she believes that your intelligence can grow. Not everyone can become a genius, but they can improve the skills they have and develop new ones. So which is right? It’s Amy. Believe it or not, research shows that you really can get smarter by working hard, practicing, and challenging yourself. As you know, your brain is made up of billions of neurons (神经元). They are all connected and send messages to each other. Scientists have found that when we learn, neurons make new connections and old connections grow stronger. But if connections aren’t used, they will break down. So, learning is like exercise for your brain. The more you work it out, the stronger and smarter your network of neurons will become. According to Dr. Carol Dweck’s studies, people with a fixed mindset worry about grades. They’re afraid of looking stupid when they make mistakes. People with a growth mindset care about learning, not grades. They learn from their mistakes and try to find different ways of solving problems. They ask for help when necessary. In only two years, babies learn to walk, talk and feed themselves. They never worry about looking stupid when learning. If they make mistakes, they just try again. Dweck’s team also discovered that, with some work, kids can choose to have a growth mindset. They can do better in school. The trick is to notice what mindset you have. If you ever think yourself stupid, it’s not true. You just have not learned how to do something yet. 6. What might a man with a growth mindset agree with? A. I will look foolish when I make mistakes in study. B. If you are smart enough, you can do everything easily. C. The mindset plays the most important role in people’s lives. D. People can get smarter and develop new skills. 7. Which of the following is TRUE about neurons? A. Learning is harmful to them. B. All of them are separated from each other. C. They make new connections when we study. D. The connections among them will never break down. 8. The writer gives the example of babies in Paragraph 5 to show that babies ________. A. learn new skills from mistakes B. easily make mistakes in daily life C. learn skills faster than older people D. have fewer worries than older people 9. How did the writer develop the main idea? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By comparing differences. D. By describing pictures. 10. Where is the text probably from? A. A diary. B. A guide. C. A storybook. D. A newspaper. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了固定型思维和成长型思维的区别，并通过科学研究和实例说明成长型思维对学习和个人发展的重要性。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy has a growth mindset, which means she believes that your intelligence can grow. Not everyone can become a genius, but they can improve the skills they have and develop new ones.”可推知，成长型思维的人认为人们可以变得更聪明并发展新技能。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that when we learn, neurons make new connections and old connections grow stronger.”可知，神经元在学习时会建立新连接。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In only two years, babies learn to walk, talk and feed themselves. They never worry about looking stupid when learning. If they make mistakes, they just try again.”可推知，作者用婴儿的例子说明他们通过犯错学习新技能。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过对比固定型思维和成长型思维的特点（如安娜和艾米的例子）以及科学研究的支持，展开论述，因此，作者主要通过比较差异来阐述观点。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容涉及科学研究、思维模式分析和社会现象，语言风格客观，符合报纸科普类文章的特点。故选D。 C Is there intelligent life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no” or “we don’t know”. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家). They believe intelligent life lives somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact it. Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life lives on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescopes (哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 1000 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.” In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes allow scientists to find smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life. Has intelligent life from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent life may contact us in other ways, such as radio. In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2525, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.” 11. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. intelligent life B. astronomer C. telescope D. universe 12. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A. There were not any smaller planets. B. The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time. C. The astronomers were not interested in them. D. There were not any powerful telescopes. 13. Why hasn’t intelligent life from space visited us yet according to Shostak? A. They are afraid of us. B. It’s far away from us. C. They don’t want to see us. D. They don’t know how to use radio signals. 14. In Shostak’s opinion, which of the following statement is TRUE? A. There is life on other planets because there are nearly 100 billion galaxies. B. We might be able to get in touch with other life forms in 2525. C. Intelligent life from space doesn’t have tools to send message. D. It is too short to have intelligent life on other planets. 15. We can read the passage in ________ part of a magazine. A. sports B. business C. science D. advertisement 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了外星智慧生命存在的可能性以及科学家对此的观点和研究进展。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They believe intelligent life lives somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact it.”可知，他们认为智慧生命存在于宇宙某处，并认为我们很快会与之接触。故可推测出，“it”指代前文提到的“intelligent life”。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes allow scientists to find smaller planets...”可知，过去很难寻找宇宙中智慧生命的迹象，但现在强大的望远镜使科学家能够发现更小的行星。故过去困难的原因是缺乏强大的望远镜。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Probably not,’ says Shostak. ‘It’s a long way away.’”可知，外星智慧生命尚未造访地球的原因是距离遥远。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By 2525, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe...”可知，在2525年，我们可能与宇宙中的其他生命形式取得联系。故可推测出，肖斯塔克认为未来人类可能与其他生命形式建立联系。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕外星智慧生命科学探讨展开，涉及天文学研究和科技发展，因此最可能出现在杂志的“科学”板块。故选C。 II. 七选五(10 分) Britain is a land of unexplained mysteries. Everywhere you go, you will hear stories of strange happenings in unusual places. For example, Wiltshire is an area in southern England, where Stonehenge was found. Stonehenge is a huge circle of stones which are thousands of years old in the middle of a large flat area of land called Salisbury Plain (平原). ____16____ Salisbury Plain is also famous for hundreds of strange crop circles (麦田圈). Crop circles are very large circles which appear in the middle of fields during the night. ____17____ One cloudy October morning in 1987 over Salisbury Plain, a fighter plane was flying over the plain near Boscombe Down, an important airfield used by the army. ____18____ Suddenly, while the pilot was giving information about his height and speed, the airfield lost all communication with the plane. ____19____ When the second plane found the first one, it was flying over the Atlantic Ocean.But when the pilot got closer to it, he found that there was nobody in the plane—it was flying by itself. A few days later they found the body of the pilot in a field full of crop circles on Salisbury Plain. ____20____ This is just one of the strange stories about Salisbury Plain that can’t be explained. A. Some experts believe that people make crop circles for a joke, but no one is quite sure. B. No one knows how or why the stones got there. C. No one knows what happened to the pilot, and how he died. D. Some experts found out what happened to the pilot, and how he died. E The pilot of the plane was in radio communication with the airfield. F. The airfield sent another plane to look for it. G. Why did it appear to be centered on Silbury Hill? 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国索尔兹伯里平原上发生的未解之谜。 【16题详解】 根据“Stonehenge is a huge circle of stones”可知，此处应介绍与那些石头有关的内容，B选项“没有人知道这些石头是如何或为什么会出现在那里的”符合，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Crop circles are very large circles which appear in the middle of fields during the night”可知，此处描述与“麦田怪圈”有关的内容，A选项“一些专家认为，人们制作麦田怪圈是为了开玩笑，但没人能确定”符合，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“an important airfield used by the army”及“Suddenly, while the pilot was giving information about his height and speed”可知，此处讲述飞行员发生了一些事情，E选项“飞机驾驶员与机场保持着无线电联系”符合，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“the airfield lost all communication with the plane”及“When the second plane found the first one”可知，第一架飞机失去了联系，派出去第二架去找它，F选项“机场又派了一架飞机去找”符合，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“A few days later they found the body of the pilot in a field full of crop circles on Salisbury Plain”及“This is just one of the strange stories about Salisbury Plain that can’t be explained”可知，没人解释清楚为什么飞行员的身体在麦田怪圈上，C选项“没有人知道飞行员发生了什么，他是怎么死的”符合，故选C。 III. 完形填空(15 分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 If you often feel tired, sleepy or sad in winter, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD) (季节性情绪低落). Some people also eat more, find it ____21____ to focus (集中), or lose interest in hobbies. SAD usually ____22____ in fall or winter and ends in spring or early summer. When the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, some people feel less ____23____ and more unhappy. The main ____24____ for SAD is not clear, but scientists think it may be caused by changes in hormones (激素). In winter, it is ____25____ for most of the day. This makes the mind make more melatonin (褪黑素), a thing that makes people feel ____26____ and less full of energy. Less ____27____ might also change your body’s energy and feeling. The best way to feel better is to get more sunlight. Doctors suggest spending some time outside every day in winter, even if it’s just for a short ____28____. Even on cloudy days, natural light ____29____! Another way is to use “light treatment.” This means using special lights at home to ____30____ natural sunlight, which can help make the symptoms (症状) less. You can also try moving your body more, like dancing or ____31____. If you still feel very sad, you should see a ____32____. Talking to a doctor early is important—SAD can get worse if you wait. Don’t forget to ____33____ your feelings with family or friends too. Don’t worry, SAD is a(n) ____34____ problem, and there are always ways to make you feel better during the cold months. Calling a friend or keeping a simple daily plan might help you feel ____35____ alone. Small steps, like drinking warm milk before bed, can also help! 21. A. easy B. simple C. hard D. important 22. A. drops B. starts C. lasts D. masters 23 A. active B. tired C. shy D. lazy 24. A. method B. problem C. result D. reason 25. A. warm B. bright C. dark D. long 26. A. sleepy B. happy C. excited D. angry 27. A. cloud B. sunlight C. wind D. rain 28. A. talk B. lesson C. meeting D. walk 29. A. helps B. develops C. wastes D. folds 30. A. cover B. copy C. make D. clear 31. A. taking breaks B. lying down C. playing sports D. falling asleep 32. A. coach B. writer C. scientist D. doctor 33. A. share B. deal C. guess D. offer 34 A. serious B. common C. difficult D. unusual 35. A. more B. better C. less D. worse 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了季节性情绪低落的概念、症状、可能的原因以及应对方法。 【21题详解】 句意：有些人还会吃得更多，发现很难集中注意力，或者对爱好失去兴趣。 easy容易的；simple简单的；hard困难的；important重要的。根据前文提到的季节性情绪低落（SAD）的症状，此处应是指难以集中注意力，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：季节性情绪低落通常在秋季或冬季开始，在春季或初夏结束。 drops掉落；starts开始；lasts持续；masters掌握。根据“ends in spring or early summer”可知，前文应是指开始的时间，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当天气变冷、白天变短时，有些人会感觉不那么活跃，更不开心。 active活跃的；tired疲惫的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的。结合语境，天气变化导致情绪低落，应是感觉不那么活跃，与“more unhappy”形成对比，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：季节性情绪低落的主要原因尚不清楚，但科学家认为它可能是由激素变化引起的。 method方法；problem问题；result结果；reason原因。根据“may be caused by changes in hormones”可知，此处讨论的是原因，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：在冬天，一天中的大部分时间都是黑暗的。 warm温暖的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；long长的。冬季白天变短，所以大部分时间是黑暗的，这也与下文提到的褪黑素分泌增加相关，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这会使大脑产生更多的褪黑素，这种物质会让人感到困倦，精力更不足。 sleepy困倦的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。褪黑素的作用是使人困倦，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：更少的阳光也可能改变你身体的能量和感觉。 cloud云；sunlight阳光；wind风；rain雨。前文围绕冬季阳光减少展开，此处应是指阳光减少的影响，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：医生建议冬天每天花些时间在户外，即使只是短时间散步。 talk谈话；lesson课程；meeting会议；walk散步。在户外的活动，短时间散步符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：即使在阴天，自然光也有帮助！ helps有帮助；develops发展；wastes浪费；folds折叠。结合前文建议接触阳光，可知即使阴天的自然光也有帮助，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这意味着在家里使用特殊的灯来模拟自然光，这有助于减轻症状。 cover覆盖；copy模拟；make制作；clear清除。特殊灯光的作用是模拟自然光，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：你也可以尝试多活动身体，比如跳舞或做运动。 taking breaks休息；lying down躺下；playing sports做运动；falling asleep入睡。“dancing”属于运动类，此处应选playing sports“做运动”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你仍然感到非常悲伤，你应该去看医生。 coach教练；writer作家；scientist科学家；doctor医生。身体或情绪不适应看医生，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：也不要忘记和家人或朋友分享你的感受。 share分享；deal处理；guess猜测；offer提供。和他人分享感受符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：别担心，季节性情绪低落是一个常见的问题，在寒冷的月份总有办法让你感觉好一些。 serious严重的；common常见的；difficult困难的；unusual不寻常的。根据“there are always ways to make you feel better”可知，这是常见问题，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：打电话给朋友或制定一个简单的日常计划可能会让你感觉不那么孤独。 more更多；better更好；less更少；worse更糟。前文提到应对方法，此处应是减少孤独感，故选C。 IV 单句填空(15分) 36. What ________ (happen) in Bell Tower Neighborhood this time yesterday? 【答案】was happening 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，钟楼社区正在发生什么？happen“发生”。根据“this time yesterday”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，谓语动词应用“was/were+现在分词”，主语What为特殊疑问词，此时视为三单，故be动词应用was，happen的现在分词为happening。故填was happening。 37. There ________ (be) great changes in Kunming since 2009. 【答案】have been 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2009年以来，昆明发生了巨大的变化。be“是”。根据“since 2009”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，根据“changes”是复数可知，此处应用have been。故填have been。 38. Scientists have studied many ________ (fascinated) problems in nature. 【答案】fascinating 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们研究了大自然中许多令人着迷的问题。根据“problems”可知，空格处需填入形容词修饰名词，表示“令人着迷的”。fascinated“感到着迷的”，修饰人，而fascinating“令人着迷的”修饰物，故此处应用fascinating修饰problems，故填fascinating。 39. Generally ________ (speak), it is normal to feel anxious from time to time. 【答案】speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：一般来说，偶尔感到焦虑是正常的。根据“Generally”可知，generally speaking“一般来说”，副词短语，作状语。故填speaking。 40. I have learned a number of ________ (theory) about physics. 【答案】theories 【解析】 【详解】句意：我学过许多关于物理的理论。theory“理论”，可数名词；a number of修饰可数名词复数形式，因此此处应用名词复数theories。故填theories。 41. There is no need ________ (worry) too much about your study. 【答案】to worry 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有必要过分担心你的学习。worry“担心”，There is no need to do“没有必要做某事”，故使用不定式形式to worry。故填to worry。 42. He felt bright and cheerful and full of ________ (energetic). 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他感到兴高采烈，浑身充满活力。energetic“精力充沛的”。根据“and full of”可知，空格处应用名词energy“能量，精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。 43. Although it was cloudy, the pilot tried his best to make the plane ________ (land) safely on an island. 【答案】land 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天气多云，飞行员还是尽力让飞机安全降落在岛上。land“着陆，降落”。根据“the pilot tried his best to make the plane”可知，make sth. do“使某物做某事”，此处是省略to的动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填land。 44. Some people think that Stonehenge is a ________ (bury) place. 【答案】burial 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人认为巨石阵是一个埋葬的地方。根据“a … place”可知，此处应用动词bury的名词形式burial“埋葬”修饰名词，a burial place“安葬地；坟头；坟地”，固定搭配。故填burial。 45. Anne, the information you gave me is as ________(value) as gold. Thank you very much. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮，你给我的信息像黄金一样宝贵。非常感谢。根据“the information you gave me is as ... as gold”可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语，value的形容词为valuable“有价值的，珍贵的”，valuable符合句意。故填valuable。 46. ________ (/nɔɪz/) is a kind of pollution, and it can make people angry more easily. 【答案】Noise 【解析】 【详解】句意：噪音是一种污染，它更容易让人生气。根据“…is a kind of pollution, and it can make people angry more easily.”及音标提示可知，此处表达“噪音是一种污染”，空处应用名词作主语，noise“噪音”，不可数名词，发音为/nɔɪz/，并且位于句首时，首字母应大写。故填Noise。 47. He ________ (/əˈtendɪd/) an important meeting yesterday. 【答案】attended 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天参加了一个重要会议。根据“He...an important meeting yesterday.”及音标提示可知，音标对应单词是attended“参加”，是过去式。故填attended。 48. Don’t be afraid of the ________ (/ˈenəmiz/) in your life, and face them bravely. 【答案】enemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕你生活中的敌人，要勇敢地面对他们。根据音标/ˈenəmiz/以及them可知，单词是enemies“敌人”，为可数名词的复数形式，故填enemies。 49. The terrible weather ________ (/prɪˈventɪd/) us from holding the sports meeting on time. 【答案】prevented 【解析】 【详解】句意：恶劣的天气阻止了我们按时举行运动会。根据所给音标可知，空格处为prevented“阻止”，过去式。故填prevented。 50. A ________ (/hɪˈstɔːriən/) will give us a speech in our school next week. (history) 【答案】historian 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周一位历史学家将在我们学校给我们做演讲。根据“A…will give us a speech in our school next week.”及音标和提示词可知，此处表达“一位历史学家”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，historian“历史学家”，可数名词，发音为/hɪˈstɔːriən/。故填historian。 V. 阅读填空(20 分) The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It ____51____ (build) more than 4000 years ago in Egypt. It is ____52____ popular that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year. In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the ____53____ (large) one is the Great Pyramid. It ____54____ (lie) on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians ____55____ (compare) the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is ____56____ their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile. You can hardly imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some are as heavy as five school buses. ____57____ they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes. The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different ____58____ (task). Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones ____59____ (careful). The last group put the stones into the pyramid. But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top ____60____ any modern machinery? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery. 【答案】51. was built 52. so 53. largest 54. lies 55. compared 56. why 57. Although##Though 58. tasks 59. carefully 60. without 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了埃及吉萨大金字塔的历史、规模、建造背景以及未解之谜。 【51题详解】 句意：它是4000多年前在埃及建造的。build“修建”。主语“It”指代金字塔，与动词“build”构成被动关系，且时间状语“more than 4000 years ago”表明用一般过去时，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态was built。故填was built。 【52题详解】 句意：它如此受欢迎，以至于每年都有数百万来自世界各地的游客前来参观。popular“受欢迎的”。根据“It is...popular that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year.”可知，此处为“so+形容词+that...”的结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，so用于修饰形容词popular。故填so。 【53题详解】 句意：在埃及有80多座金字塔，其中最大的一座是胡夫金字塔。large“大的”。根据“over 80 pyramids”可知，表示三者及以上的范围，且空格前有定冠词the，此处需用形容词最高级表“最大的”，large的最高级形式为largest。故填largest。 【54题详解】 句意：它位于尼罗河的西岸。lie“位于”。主语“It”指代胡夫金字塔，其地理位置是客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，lie的三单形式为lies。故填lies。 【55题详解】 句意：古埃及人将日出比作生命的开始，将日落比作生命的结束。compare“比较，比作”。句子描述的是古埃及人的传统观念，属于过去的事实，需用一般过去时，compare的过去式为compared。故填compared。 【56题详解】 句意：那就是他们的尸体被埋葬在尼罗河西岸的原因。根据前文和“That is...their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile.”可知，前半句解释了古埃及人“日出等于生命开始，日落等于生命结束”的观念，后半句是该观念导致的结果（尸体葬于西岸），此处需用why引导表语从句，表示“这就是……的原因”，符合上下文逻辑。故填why。 【57题详解】 句意：尽管这些石头很重，但工人们每三分钟就能把一块石头砌进金字塔里。根据“they were heavy”和“workers were able to put a block...every three minutes”可知，前后句构成转折让步关系，需用让步连词引导从句，although和though均可表“尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【58题详解】 句意：这些团队有不同的任务。根据“different”可知，后接可数名词复数形式，task“任务”，是可数名词，其复数形式为tasks。故填tasks。 【59题详解】 句意：另一组工人仔细地切割石头。此处修饰动词“cut the stones”，careful“仔细的”，是形容词，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 【60题详解】 句意：但是在没有任何现代机械的情况下，埃及人是如何把那些沉重的石头搬到顶部的呢？根据语境可知，古埃及时期没有现代机械，此处需用介词without“没有”，体现无现代工具却完成工程的疑问逻辑。故填without。 VI. 情境运用 (10 分) 61. A: ________? B: It must be May’s. She always wears a band. 62. A: What did Tom do yesterday? B: ________. 63. A: Mary lost her wallet and she failed to find it. B: Oh, ________. (must) 64 A: Whose pink dress is this? B: ________. (might) She likes pink dress. 65. A: Whose glasses are these ? B: ________. 【答案】61. Whose band is this 62. He went to the concert hall 63. she must be very sad 64. It might be Amy’s 65. They can’t be Lily’s 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据答语和所给图片可知，此处可询问“这条发带是谁的”。句子时态为一般现在时。“谁的发带”whose band，句子主语为“这”this，谓语为be动词is。故填Whose band is this。 【62题详解】 根据问句和所给图片可知，此处可回答“他去了音乐厅”。句子时态为一般过去时。“他”he，“去音乐厅”go to the concert hall，谓语动词go的过去式为went。故填He went to the concert hall。 【63题详解】 根据问句和所给图片可知，此处可回答“她一定很伤心”。句子时态为一般现在时。“她”she，“肯定很难过”must be very sad，情态动词must后接be动词原形，“伤心的”sad。故填she must be very sad。 【64题详解】 根据问句和所给图片可知，此处可回答“它可能是Amy的”。句子时态为一般现在时。“它”it，“可能是Amy的”might be Amy’s。故填It might be Amy’s。 【65题详解】 根据问句和所给图片可知，此处可回答“它们一定不是Lily的”。句子时态为一般现在时。“它们”they，“一定不是”can’t be，“Lily的”Lily’s。故填They can’t be Lily’s。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $