精品解析：吉林省吉林大学附属中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期第一次英语月考试题

吉林大学附属中学 2025-2026 学年度上学期第一阶段大练习 七年级 英语试题 总分：120 分 答题时间：90 分钟 一、听力部分 (共 20 分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。。（5 分） 1.A. Good morning. B. I am fine. C. Hello. 2.A. It is blue. B. It is on the bed. C. It is new. 3.A. This is my father. B. I have a bicycle. C. My name is Peter. 4.A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Good afternoon. 5.A. No. it isn't. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, it is. Ⅱ. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ Ⅲ. 听较长对话，根据对话选择正确答案。（5 分） 听对话，回答小题。 11. What kind of trees do they talk about? A. Apple trees B. Orange trees C. Pear trees 12. How many black rabbits does the man have? A. Four B. Eight C. Twelve 听对话，回答小题。 13. The boy and the girl talk _______. A. in the afternoon B. in the morning C. in the evening 14. Peter has _______ in his schoolbag. A. a ruler B. a bottle C. a cap 15. What colour is Peter's cap? A. Blue B. Black C. Red Ⅳ. 听短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（5 分） 16. Where is Tim from? A. England B. America C. China 17. How many people are there in Tim's family? A. Three B. Four C. Five 18. What does Tim's father teach? A. Chinese B. Math C. English 19. What color is the dog? A. Yellow B. Black C. Brown 20. What is Tim's mother's favorite sport? A. Basketball B. Volleyball C. Tennis 二、基础知识（共20分） I. 语音知识。 选出发音不同的单词 1. A. table B. plane C. baseball D. family 2. A. use B. cute C. but D. pupil 3. A. phone B. sofa C. zero D. orange 4. A. like B. ice C. big D. white 5. A. he B. red C. me D. be 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 table /ˈteɪb(ə)l/；plane/pleɪn/；baseball/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/；family/ˈfæməli/。D选项划线部分发音为/æ/，在其他三项中发音/eɪ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 use /juːz/ ；cute/kjuːt/；but /bʌt/；pupil/ˈpjuːp(ə)l/。C选项划线部分发音为/ʌ/，在其他三项中发音/ju/。故选C。 【3题详解】 phone /fəʊn/；sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ ；zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ ；orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/。D选项划线部分发音为/ɒ/, 在其他三项中发音/əʊ/。故选D。 【4题详解】 like /laɪk/；ice /aɪs/；big /bɪɡ/；white /waɪt/。C选项划线部分发音为/ɪ/，在其他三项中发音/aɪ/。故选C。 【5题详解】 he/iː/；red/red/；me/miː/ ；be/biː/。B选项划线部分发音为/e/，在其他三项中发音/iː/。故选B。 II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 6. A pair of socks ________ (be) under the chair. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：一双袜子在椅子下面。根据提示可知，a pair of socks在句中作主语，“a pair of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词与“pair”保持数的一致，所以be动词应用单数形式，符合主谓一致的语法规则。故填is。 7. ________ (He) favorite sport is basketball. 【答案】His 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最喜欢的运动是篮球。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“favorite sport”，“He”是主格形式，对应的形容词性物主代词是“His”。故填His。 8. Everyone could make ________ (mistake). 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都可能犯错。mistake是可数名词，根据“Everyone”可知，此处表示泛指的“错误”，需用复数形式mistakes，同时“make mistakes”是常用固定搭配表示“犯错误”，故填mistakes。 9. We can see some ________ (tomato) plants in the yard. 【答案】tomato 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能在院子里看到一些番茄植株。根据提示可知，此处“tomato”用于修饰“plants”作定语，名词作定语时一般保持单数形式，表示事物的类别或属性，故填tomato。 10. My brother is a/an ________ (tidy) boy. He often can’t find his things. 【答案】untidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟是个不整洁的男孩。他经常找不到自己的东西。根据后文“He often can’t find his things.”的语境，可知需用“tidy”的反义词“untidy”，表示“不整洁的”，且“untidy”以元音音素开头，匹配前面的冠词“an”，符合句子的语义与语法要求，故填untidy。 III. 单项选择题。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分） 11. —Do you often play ________ football with your friends? —No, I don’t like sports. I often play ________ piano in my free time. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常和你的朋友踢足球吗？——不，我不喜欢运动。我空闲时常弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指；/零冠词。play后接球类运动名词时，名词前不加冠词，因此第一空不填。play后接乐器名词时，名词前需加定冠词the，因此第二空填the。故选D。 12. His ________ name is Tony Smith. Smith is his ________ name. A. full; last B. last; full C. full; full D. last; last 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的全名是Tony Smith。Smith是他的姓氏。 考查形容词辨析。full全的；last最后的。根据英语名字的常识，Tony Smith是完整的全名“full name”，其中Smith是姓氏“last name”。第一空指完整名字，应填full；第二空指姓氏部分，应填last。故选A。 13. —Is the box ________ the sofa? —No. It’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it. A. on; on B. under; on C. on; under D. under; under 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——盒子在沙发上吗？——不。它在沙发下面，所以你看不到它。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；under在……下面。根据回答“No”和“so you can’t see it”可知，盒子不在沙发上，而是在沙发下面，因为如果盒子在沙发上就能被看到，在下面才看不到。故选C。 14. —This shirt is too small for me. Can you give me ________ one? —Sure, here you are. A. another B. other C. each D. both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件衬衫对我来说太小了，你能给我另一件吗？——当然，给你。 考查不定代词辨析。another（三者或以上中的）另一个；other其他的（后接名词）；each每一个；both两者都。根据语境可知，说话人想要换一件衬衫，表示“另一件（同类中的另一个）”，应用another。故选A。 15. Ella and Emma ________ singing. They ________ from the UK. A. both like; are both B. are all like; are both C. both like; all are D. all like; are both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃拉和埃玛都喜欢唱歌。她们都来自英国。 考查both的位置。both作主语同位语时，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。第一句谓语like是实义动词，both应置于like之前；第二句谓语是are（be动词），both应置于are之后。因此正确顺序为both like；are both。故选A。 16. —Do you know the boys and girls over there? —Yes. They are my classmates. We’re in ________ class. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那边的男孩女孩们吗？——认识，他们是我的同班同学。我们在同一个班级。 考查固定搭配。same前通常加定冠词the，构成“the same”表示“相同的”；different前可加冠词，但the different不构成固定搭配表示“不同的班级”，通常用“different classes”或“in a different class”。根据句意“他们是我的同班同学”可知，应为“在同一个班级”，用in the same class。故选B。 17. ________ is his sister and ________ are his parents. A. This; that B. Those; this C. This; these D. These; those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是他的姐姐，这些是他的父母。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“is”可知此处用代词单数，排除BD；根据“are”可知此处用代词复数，排除A。故选C。 18. —Is that your father? —________. It’s my uncle. A. Yes, that is B. No, that isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是你的父亲吗？——不，它不是。那是我的叔叔。 考查一般疑问句的回答。问句主语是that，回答时应用it代替that，排除A、B。根据答句“It’s my uncle.”可知，应作否定回答，结构为No, it isn’t。故选D。 19. —________ —Yes. M-I-L-L-E-R. A. What’s your name? B. Can you spell “Miller”? C. How are you? D. How do you spell “Miller”? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能拼写“Miller”吗？——可以。M-I-L-L-E-R。 考查情景交际。What’s your name你叫什么名字；Can you spell “Miller”你能拼写“Miller”吗，（一般回答Yes/No后接拼写）；How are you你好吗；How do you spell “Miller”你怎样拼写“Miller”。根据答句“Yes. M-I-L-L-E-R.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，且答句先肯定再拼写，符合B选项结构。D选项也可引导拼写回答，不过其更常直接回答拼写而不先回答Yes。结合常见问答习惯，此处问句为“Can you spell...?”，答句“Yes”后再拼写更自然。故选B。 20. —________ — They are my trousers. A. Where are your trousers? B. What color are your trousers? C. What are they? D. Are they your trousers? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它们是什么？——它们是我的裤子。 考查情景交际。Where are your trousers?你的裤子在哪里？What color are your trousers?你的裤子是什么颜色的？What are they?它们是什么？Are they your trousers?它们是你们的裤子吗？根据答句“They are my trousers.”可知，问句应询问“它们是什么”。故选C。 三、交际运用（共5分） IV. 根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Good morning, Li Ming! How are you? B: ____21____ And you? A: I’m fine, thanks. ____22____ B: It’s a kite. Look! It’s red and yellow. A: Oh, it’s nice! ____23____ B: Yes, it is. I make it with my dad. A: Cool! ____24____ B: I have a ball and a dog in the yard, too. A: A dog? Is it black? B: ____25____ It’s white. A: Let’s play in the yard. B: Great! Let’s go. 【答案】21. I’m fine, thanks. 22. What’s that? 23. Is this kite made by you? 24. What else do you have in the yard? 25. No, it isn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕院子里的物品展开，最终约定在院子里玩耍。 【21题详解】 根据A的提问“How are you?”及B后续的反问“And you?”，可知此处需回应自身状态，“I’m fine, thanks.”符合日常问候的回应逻辑，衔接自然。故填I’m fine, thanks. 【22题详解】 根据B的回答“It’s a kite.”，可知A的问题是询问物品的名称，“What’s that?”是对应的提问，衔接物品介绍的内容。故填What’s that? 【23题详解】 根据B的回答“Yes, it is. I make it with my dad.”，可知A的问题是询问风筝是否由B制作，“Is this kite made by you?”对应后文的制作说明，衔接合理。故填Is this kite made by you? 24题详解】 根据B的回答“I have a ball and a dog in the yard, too.”，可知A的问题是询问B在院子里还有什么物品，“What else do you have in the yard?”对应后文的补充内容。故填What else do you have in the yard? 【25题详解】 根据A的提问“Is it black?”及B的补充“It’s white.”，可知此处需对颜色问题做否定回应，“No, it isn’t.”符合语境，衔接小狗颜色的说明。故填No, it isn’t. 四、阅读理解（共40分） V. 完形填空。（共15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My uncle is a farmer. He has many ____26____ trees on his farm. My uncle and my ____27____ can’t pick all the apples in the fall. ____28____ they ask my parents and me to ____29____ them every year. It’s Sunday. My parents don’t go to ____30____and I don’t go to school. We’ll go to the ____31____. We get up early in the ____32____. My mother is in ____33____ old clothes. My father buys some food for my uncle's ____34____ in a shop. She is twelve ____35____ old. She likes the ____36____ very much. On the farm, you can also see many ____37____ and animals. The ____38____ tomatoes are very beautiful. There are rabbits, ducks, cows and chickens everywhere. A black dog ____39____ in the sun. And it sometimes barks (吠叫). In the afternoon, we have to go home. My uncle and aunt ____40____ us many apples. I like to work on the farm. 26. A. apple B. orange C. banana D. family 27. A. mother B. sister C. brother D. aunt 28. A. If B. So C. But D. And 29. A. look B. buy C. help D. take 30. A. work B. shop C. school D. home 31. A. office B. hospital C. home D. farm 32. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning D. Sunday 33. A. her B. his C. she D. hers 34. A. mother B. daughter C. father D. parents 35. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 36. A. food B. drink C. fruit D. vegetables 37. A. erasers B. plants C. chickens D. bicycles 38. A. blue B. black C. green D. red 39. A. looks B. starts C. swims D. runs 40. A. take B. want C. get D. give 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕叔叔农场的苹果丰收展开，讲述“我”和父母在周日去农场帮忙的过程，同时描述了农场的景物和收获，体现了农场劳作的温馨与乐趣。 【26题详解】 句意：他的农场里有许多苹果树。 apple苹果；orange橙子；banana香蕉；family家庭。根据后文“can’t pick all the apples in the fall”可知，农场里种的是苹果树。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我叔叔和婶婶在秋天没法摘完所有苹果。 mother妈妈；sister姐妹；brother兄弟；aunt婶婶。根据前文“My uncle”及家庭关系逻辑，和叔叔搭配的家人是婶婶。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：所以他们每年都请我父母和我来帮忙 If如果；So所以；But但是；And和。根据前文“can’t pick all the apples”和后文“ask my parents and me”是因果关系，应用so连接句子。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：所以他们每年都请我父母和我来帮助他们。 look看；buy买；help帮助；take带走。根据前文“can’t pick all the apples”可知，此处是指他们请我们“帮忙”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我父母不用去上班，我也不用去上学。 work工作；shop商店；school学校；home家。根据前文“It’s Sunday.”可知，周日父母不用“上班”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我们要去农场。 office办公室；hospital医院；home家；farm农场。根据前文“My uncle is a farmer. He has many... trees on his farm”可知，此处是指作者和父母去叔叔的“农场”帮忙。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我们早上起得很早。 evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning早上；Sunday周日。根据“get up early”可知，对应的时间是“早上”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我妈妈穿着她的旧衣服。 her她的 (形容词性物主代词)；his他的；she她 (主格)；hers她的 (名词性物主代词)。此处修饰“old clothes”，需用形容词性物主代词，且主语是“My mother”，应用her。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我爸爸在商店里给我叔叔的女儿买了些食物。 mother妈妈；daughter女儿；father爸爸；parents父母。根据后文“She is twelve...”可知，她是叔叔的“女儿”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她12岁了。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。表示年龄用“数字+years old”。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢这些食物。 food食物；drink饮料；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据前文“My father buys some food”可知，此处是指她喜欢作者爸爸买的“食物”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：在农场里，你还能看到许多植物和动物。 erasers橡皮；plants植物；chickens鸡；bicycles自行车。根据“on the farm”及后文提到的“tomatoes”可知，此处是指农场有“植物”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：红色的西红柿非常漂亮。 blue蓝色的；black黑色的；green绿色的；red红色的。根据常识，成熟的西红柿是“红色的”。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：一只黑狗在阳光下跑。 looks看；starts开始；swims游泳；runs跑。根据“on the farm”及“in the sun”，“runs”能体现狗在阳光下活动的状态，符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我叔叔和婶婶给了我们许多苹果。 take带走；want想要；get得到；give给。根据语境，我们帮忙摘苹果后，叔叔婶婶会“给”我们苹果。故选D。 VI. 阅读理解。（共25分） (A) This is Wang Tao. He is a Chinese teacher in our school. His telephone number is 367-2189. Li Ming, Zhang Ping and Linda are his students. The boy is Li Ming. His English name is Jack. He has a good friend, Ben. They are classmates. They go to school at 7:15 in the morning. His telephone number is 367-5569. This is Zhang Ping. She is in Class 3, Grade 7. She loves Chinese a lot. She likes Mr. Wang’s class very much. You can call her at 346-5617. The girl is Linda She is from the UK. Zhang Ping often helps Linda with her Chinese. They are good friends. Linda’s telephone number is 376-2189. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 41. What is Mr. Wang’s telephone number? A. 367-5569 B. 346-5617 C. 376-2198 D. 367-2189 42. Whose English name is Jack? A. Wang Tao’s B. Li Ming’s C. Zhang Ping’s D. Linda’s 43. What subject does Zhang Ping like? A. PE B. Maths C. Chinese D. English 44. Where does Linda come from? A. China B. Japan C. The UK D. America 45. What is the passage about? A. A teacher and students. B. Making new friends. C. Friends and families. D. Learning Chinese. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王涛老师以及他的三位学生李明、张平和琳达的相关信息，包括他们的电话号码、班级、喜好、朋友以及国籍等内容，展现了老师与学生之间的一些基本情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is Wang Tao. He is a Chinese teacher in our school. His telephone number is 367-2189.”可知，王涛老师的电话号码是367-2189。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy is Li Ming. His English name is Jack.”可知，李明的英文名是Jack。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is Zhang Ping. She is in Class 3, Grade 7. She loves Chinese a lot.”可知，张平喜欢语文。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girl is Linda. She is from the UK.”可知，琳达来自英国。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了王涛老师，接着分别介绍了他的三位学生李明、张平和琳达的相关情况，所以这篇文章主要是关于一位老师和他的学生们的。故选A。 (B) What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Scientists (科学家) ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable (舒适的). Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. What do the scientists do? A. They eat at blue tables. B. They go to 100 countries. C. They help 26,596 people. D. They ask people about colors. 47. Which picture means “I’m feeling blue”? A. B. C. D. 48. What color can help you feel better when you study for a long time? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Green. D. Purple. 49. What can you buy for your mother’s birthday? A. A blue skirt. B. A purple sweater. C. A green skirt. D. An orange sweater. 50. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对100个国家的26596人进行的“最喜欢的颜色及原因”调查，并阐述了蓝、黄、绿、紫等颜色对应的感受与用途。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them.”可知，科学家的行为是询问人们关于颜色的相关问题，故选D。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“When you are unhappy, you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’.” 可知，“I’m feeling blue”表示“不开心”，对应选项中难过表情，故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“How about green? When you do your homework for a long time... You may feel better.”可知，长时间学习后，绿色能让人感觉变好，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift.”可知，妈妈生日时可以送紫色毛衣，故选B。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述“科学家调查颜色偏好”，后续段落分别介绍蓝、黄、绿、紫等颜色的特点，属于“总分”结构，故选A。 (C) Tom has three good friends. They are Jack, David and Mark. ____51____ Tom likes swimming. He often swims at weekends. ____52____ He is in the school swimming team. Jack doesn’t like sports. He likes listening to music. ____53____ He often listens to music on the way home. He thinks music can make him happy. David doesn’t like sports or music. He likes travelling. He has travelled to many places. ____54____ He thinks travelling can help him know more about the world. Mark likes taking pictures. He has a few cameras. When he is free, he often takes out his cameras and takes some pictures. ____55____ He thinks the world is beautiful. He wants to show the beauty of the world to others. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. He thinks swimming can make him strong and healthy. B. Some of his pictures are published (刊登) in the newspapers. C. They have different hobbies. D. His favourite singer is Justin. E. He likes to try food in different places. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. E 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom和他的三位好朋友各自不同的爱好。 【51题详解】 根据“Tom has three good friends. They are Jack, David and Mark.”，以及后文围绕四人的爱好展开介绍，可知选项C“他们有不同的爱好。”符合语境，起到总起下文的作用，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Tom likes swimming. He often swims at weekends.”可知，选项A“他认为游泳能让他强壮又健康。”符合语境，是对Tom喜欢游泳的原因补充，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Jack doesn’t like sports. He likes listening to music.”可知，内容围绕Jack的音乐爱好展开。选项D“他最喜欢的歌手是Justin。”是音乐爱好的具体体现，符合语境，故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“David doesn’t like sports or music. He likes travelling. He has travelled to many places.”可知，内容围绕David的旅行爱好展开。选项E“他喜欢尝试不同地方的食物。”是旅行过程中的相关行为，符合语境，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Mark likes taking pictures. He has a few cameras. When he is free, he often takes out his cameras and takes some pictures.”可知，内容围绕Mark的拍照爱好展开。选项B“他的一些照片刊登在报纸上。”是拍照爱好的成果体现，符合语境，故选B。 （D） John is a twelve-year-old boy. He is in China with his parents now. He is in Hong Xing Middle School. What class is he in? He is in Class 3. John’s father is a teacher in his school. John is always in a blue jacket. He likes blue. It’s his favorite color. John likes sports. His favorite sport is ping-pong. He plays ping-pong with his classmates every week. He thinks it’s easy and interesting. In the evening, he always watches ping-pong games on TV. His favorite ping-pong star is Ma Long. John has good eating habits. He wants to be healthy. For breakfast, he likes some eggs and bread. For lunch and dinner, John likes rice and vegetables. He loves fruit, too. His favorite fruit is bananas. He always eats bananas after dinner. John thinks sports and healthy food are good for him. He wants to be a ping-pong star in the future. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 56. How old is John? ________________________________________________ 57. How often does John play ping-pong? ________________________________________________ 58. What does John think of ping-pong? ________________________________________________ 59. Does John have good eating habits? ________________________________________________ 60. What does he want to do in the future? ________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He is twelve (years old). 57. Every week. 58 He thinks it’s easy and interesting. 59. Yes, he does. 60. He wants to be a ping-pong star. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了12岁男孩John的基本情况、喜好、日常活动和未来愿望。 【56题详解】 根据“John is a twelve-year-old boy.”可知，John 12岁。故填He is twelve (years old). 【57题详解】 根据“He plays ping-pong with his classmates every week.”可知，他每周都打乒乓球。故填Every week. 【58题详解】 根据“He thinks it’s easy and interesting.”可知，他认为乒乓球既容易又有趣。故填He thinks it’s easy and interesting. 【59题详解】 根据“John has good eating habits.”可知，他有良好的饮食习惯。故填Yes, he does. 【60题详解】 根据“He wants to be a ping-pong star in the future.”可知，他将来想成为一名乒乓球明星。故填He wants to be a ping-pong star. 五、语言运用（共20分） VII. 句型转换。（10分） 61. My English teacher is Ms. Wang. (对划线部分提问) ________ your English teacher? 【答案】Who is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师是王女士。根据对划线部分“Ms. Wang”提问的要求，对人提问要用疑问词“Who”；原句有be动词“is”，变疑问句时需将“is”提前。故填Who is。 62. He does housework on weekends. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ housework on weekends? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他周末做家务。原句是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词“Does”置于句首，同时句中实义动词“does”表示“做”，要还原为原形“do”。故填Does；do。 63. Does Tom often play ping-pong? (作出否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. he ②. doesn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆经常打乒乓球吗？这是由“Does”引导的一般现在时一般疑问句，其否定回答结构为“No, 主语 + doesn’t.”。这里主语是“Tom”，可以用“he”指代。故填he；doesn’t。 64. I have some pens in my schoolbag. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you have in your schoolbag? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包里有一些钢笔。划线部分“some pens”是物品，对物品提问要用特殊疑问词“What”；原句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，变疑问句要借助助动词“do”。故填What；do。 65. These are English books. (改为单数) ________ ________ ________ English book. 【答案】 ①. This ②. is ③. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是英语书。改为单数句时，指示代词these需变为this，系动词are变为is，名词books变为单数book，不定冠词用an，因为English以元音音素开头。故填This；is；an。 VIII. 翻译句子。（10分） 66. 她和她的大家庭住在英国。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】She lives in the UK with her big family. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句使用一般现在时，“她”表达为“she”，在句中作主语，开头字母大写；“住”表达为“live”，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“lives”；“在英国”表达为“in the UK”，在句中作地点状语；“和她的大家庭”表达为“with her big family”，在句中作伴随状语。故填She lives in the UK with her big family. 67. 我们能看到另一只鸭子在树后。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】We can see another duck behind the tree. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句使用一般现在时，“我们”表达为“we”，在句中作主语，开头字母大写；“能看到”表达为“can see”，“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形，在句中作谓语；“另一只鸭子”表达为“another duck”，在句中作宾语；“在树后”表达为“behind the tree”，在句中作状语。故填We can see another duck behind the tree. 68. 我叔叔的院子里有许多种动物。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】There are many kinds of animals in my uncle’s yard. 【解析】 【详解】“有许多种动物”采用there be句型，主语“许多种动物”为复数，故用There are，“许多种”表达为many kinds of，“动物”表达为animals。“我叔叔的院子”在此处作地点状语，即“在我叔叔的院子里”，表达为in my uncle’s yard。本句陈述客观存在的事物，使用一般现在时。故填There are many kinds of animals in my uncle’s yard. 69. 你需要保持教室整洁。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】You need to keep the classroom tidy. 【解析】 【详解】你：you；需要做某事：need to do sth.；保持教室整洁：keep the classroom tidy。故填You need to keep the classroom tidy. 70. 他们想放学后玩篮球。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】They want to play basketball after school. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句使用一般现在时，“他们”表达为“they”，在句中作主语，开头字母大写；“想”表达为“want”，后接不定式构成“want to do sth.”结构，在句中作谓语；“打篮球”表达为“play basketball”，在句中作不定式的宾语；“放学后”表达为“after school”，在句中作状语。故填They want to play basketball after school. 六、书面表达（共15分） IX. 书面表达。（10分） 71. 英国网友Richard在网络上发布了一个交友帖子，他想结交一位中国朋友，请你阅读他的帖子并用英语写一封介绍你自己的回信。 Hi, I’m Richard. I am 13 years old. I want to make friends with you. How old are you? Can you tell me something about you and your favorite things? Do you want to be my friend? 要求：1. 文中需要包含帖子中提到的问题，并适当发挥。2. 词数60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Richard, I’d like to be your friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Richard, I’d like to be your friend. I’m 14 years old. My name is Li Hua and I’m a friendly boy. I live in Beijing with my parents. I enjoy playing basketball and reading books. Basketball makes me strong, and books teach me new things. My favorite subject is science because it’s interesting. I hope we can share our hobbies and become good friends! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需介绍个人基本信息、爱好、喜欢科目及交友愿望。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达交友意愿并介绍年龄、姓名和性格； 第二步，说明居住情况及家庭情况； 第三步，描述兴趣爱好及其益处； 第四步，介绍最喜欢的学科及原因； 第五步，表达希望分享爱好、建立友谊的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①friendly友好的 ②favorite subject最喜欢的科目 ③share hobbies分享爱好 [高分句型] ①Basketball makes me strong, and books teach me new things. (并列句，结构工整，说明不同爱好的好处) ②I hope we can share our hobbies and become good friends! (表达愿望，自然结尾) X. 72. 衡水体抄写。请在答题卡的四线格中用衡水体工整抄写以下文段。 To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. 【解析】 【详解】抄写时，首先按照衡水体英文字母的笔顺和字母应占格的位置书写；其次注意字母和单词的倾斜度要一致，大小、疏密适宜，整体美观；然后英文标点符号要保持正确，不涂改；最后注意不要写错单词。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林大学附属中学 2025-2026 学年度上学期第一阶段大练习 七年级 英语试题 总分：120 分 答题时间：90 分钟 一、听力部分 (共 20 分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。。（5 分） 1.A. Good morning. B. I am fine. C. Hello. 2.A. It is blue. B. It is on the bed. C. It is new. 3.A. This is my father. B. I have a bicycle. C. My name is Peter. 4.A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Good afternoon. 5.A. No. it isn't. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, it is. Ⅱ. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ Ⅲ. 听较长对话，根据对话选择正确答案。（5 分） 听对话，回答小题 11. What kind of trees do they talk about? A. Apple trees B. Orange trees C. Pear trees 12. How many black rabbits does the man have? A. Four B. Eight C. Twelve 听对话，回答小题。 13. The boy and the girl talk _______. A. in the afternoon B. in the morning C. in the evening 14. Peter has _______ in his schoolbag. A. a ruler B. a bottle C. a cap 15. What colour is Peter's cap? A. Blue B. Black C. Red Ⅳ. 听短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（5 分） 16. Where is Tim from? A. England B. America C. China 17. How many people are there in Tim's family? A. Three B. Four C. Five 18. What does Tim's father teach? A. Chinese B. Math C. English 19. What color is the dog? A. Yellow B. Black C. Brown 20. What is Tim's mother's favorite sport? A. Basketball B. Volleyball C. Tennis 二、基础知识（共20分） I. 语音知识。 选出发音不同的单词 1. A. table B. plane C. baseball D. family 2. A. use B. cute C. but D. pupil 3. A. phone B. sofa C. zero D. orange 4 A. like B. ice C. big D. white 5. A. he B. red C. me D. be II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 6. A pair of socks ________ (be) under the chair. 7. ________ (He) favorite sport is basketball. 8 Everyone could make ________ (mistake). 9. We can see some ________ (tomato) plants in the yard. 10. My brother is a/an ________ (tidy) boy. He often can’t find his things. III. 单项选择题。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分） 11. —Do you often play ________ football with your friends? —No, I don’t like sports. I often play ________ piano in my free time. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 12. His ________ name is Tony Smith. Smith is his ________ name. A. full; last B. last; full C. full; full D. last; last 13. —Is the box ________ the sofa? —No. It’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it. A. on; on B. under; on C. on; under D. under; under 14. —This shirt is too small for me. Can you give me ________ one? —Sure, here you are. A. another B. other C. each D. both 15. Ella and Emma ________ singing. They ________ from the UK. A. both like; are both B. are all like; are both C. both like; all are D. all like; are both 16. —Do you know the boys and girls over there? —Yes. They are my classmates. We’re in ________ class. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different 17. ________ is his sister and ________ are his parents. A. This; that B. Those; this C. This; these D. These; those 18. —Is that your father? —________. It’s my uncle. A. Yes, that is B. No, that isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 19. —________ —Yes. M-I-L-L-E-R. A. What’s your name? B. Can you spell “Miller”? C. How are you? D. How do you spell “Miller”? 20. —________ — They are my trousers. A. Where are your trousers? B. What color are your trousers? C. What are they? D. Are they your trousers? 三、交际运用（共5分） IV. 根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Good morning, Li Ming! How are you? B: ____21____ And you? A: I’m fine, thanks. ____22____ B: It’s a kite. Look! It’s red and yellow. A: Oh, it’s nice! ____23____ B: Yes, it is. I make it with my dad. A: Cool! ____24____ B: I have a ball and a dog in the yard, too. A: A dog? Is it black? B: ____25____ It’s white. A: Let’s play in the yard. B: Great! Let’s go. 四、阅读理解（共40分） V. 完形填空。（共15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My uncle is a farmer. He has many ____26____ trees on his farm. My uncle and my ____27____ can’t pick all the apples in the fall. ____28____ they ask my parents and me to ____29____ them every year. It’s Sunday. My parents don’t go to ____30____and I don’t go to school. We’ll go to the ____31____. We get up early in the ____32____. My mother is in ____33____ old clothes. My father buys some food for my uncle's ____34____ in a shop. She is twelve ____35____ old. She likes the ____36____ very much. On the farm, you can also see many ____37____ and animals. The ____38____ tomatoes are very beautiful. There are rabbits, ducks, cows and chickens everywhere. A black dog ____39____ in the sun. And it sometimes barks (吠叫). In the afternoon, we have to go home. My uncle and aunt ____40____ us many apples. I like to work on the farm. 26. A. apple B. orange C. banana D. family 27. A. mother B. sister C. brother D. aunt 28. A. If B. So C. But D. And 29. A. look B. buy C. help D. take 30. A. work B. shop C. school D. home 31. A. office B. hospital C. home D. farm 32. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning D. Sunday 33. A. her B. his C. she D. hers 34. A. mother B. daughter C. father D. parents 35. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 36. A. food B. drink C. fruit D. vegetables 37. A. erasers B. plants C. chickens D. bicycles 38. A. blue B. black C. green D. red 39. A. looks B. starts C. swims D. runs 40. A. take B. want C. get D. give VI. 阅读理解。（共25分） (A) This is Wang Tao. He is a Chinese teacher in our school. His telephone number is 367-2189. Li Ming, Zhang Ping and Linda are his students. The boy is Li Ming. His English name is Jack. He has a good friend, Ben. They are classmates. They go to school at 7:15 in the morning. His telephone number is 367-5569. This is Zhang Ping. She is in Class 3, Grade 7. She loves Chinese a lot. She likes Mr. Wang’s class very much. You can call her at 346-5617. The girl is Linda. She is from the UK. Zhang Ping often helps Linda with her Chinese. They are good friends. Linda’s telephone number is 376-2189. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 41. What is Mr. Wang’s telephone number? A. 367-5569 B. 346-5617 C. 376-2198 D. 367-2189 42. Whose English name is Jack? A. Wang Tao’s B. Li Ming’s C. Zhang Ping’s D. Linda’s 43. What subject does Zhang Ping like? A. PE B. Maths C. Chinese D. English 44. Where does Linda come from? A. China B. Japan C. The UK D. America 45. What is the passage about? A. A teacher and students. B. Making new friends. C. Friends and families. D. Learning Chinese. (B) What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Scientists (科学家) ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable (舒适的). Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. What do the scientists do? A. They eat at blue tables. B. They go to 100 countries. C. They help 26,596 people. D. They ask people about colors. 47. Which picture means “I’m feeling blue”? A. B. C. D. 48. What color can help you feel better when you study for a long time? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Green. D. Purple. 49. What can you buy for your mother’s birthday? A. A blue skirt. B. A purple sweater. C. A green skirt. D. An orange sweater. 50. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. (C) Tom has three good friends. They are Jack, David and Mark. ____51____ Tom likes swimming. He often swims at weekends. ____52____ He is in the school swimming team. Jack doesn’t like sports. He likes listening to music. ____53____ He often listens to music on the way home. He thinks music can make him happy. David doesn’t like sports or music. He likes travelling. He has travelled to many places. ____54____ He thinks travelling can help him know more about the world. Mark likes taking pictures. He has a few cameras. When he is free, he often takes out his cameras and takes some pictures. ____55____ He thinks the world is beautiful. He wants to show the beauty of the world to others. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. He thinks swimming can make him strong and healthy. B. Some of his pictures are published (刊登) in the newspapers. C. They have different hobbies. D. His favourite singer is Justin. E. He likes to try food in different places. （D） John is a twelve-year-old boy. He is in China with his parents now. He is in Hong Xing Middle School. What class is he in? He is in Class 3. John’s father is a teacher in his school. John is always in a blue jacket. He likes blue. It’s his favorite color. John likes sports. His favorite sport is ping-pong. He plays ping-pong with his classmates every week. He thinks it’s easy and interesting. In the evening, he always watches ping-pong games on TV. His favorite ping-pong star is Ma Long. John has good eating habits. He wants to be healthy. For breakfast, he likes some eggs and bread. For lunch and dinner, John likes rice and vegetables. He loves fruit, too. His favorite fruit is bananas. He always eats bananas after dinner. John thinks sports and healthy food are good for him. He wants to be a ping-pong star in the future. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 56. How old is John? ________________________________________________ 57. How often does John play ping-pong? ________________________________________________ 58. What does John think of ping-pong? ________________________________________________ 59. Does John have good eating habits? ________________________________________________ 60. What does he want to do in the future? ________________________________________________ 五、语言运用（共20分） VII. 句型转换。（10分） 61. My English teacher is Ms. Wang. (对划线部分提问) ________ your English teacher? 62. He does housework on weekends. (改一般疑问句) ________ he ________ housework on weekends? 63. Does Tom often play ping-pong? (作出否定回答) No, ________ ________. 64. I have some pens in my schoolbag. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you have in your schoolbag? 65. These are English books. (改为单数) ________ ________ ________ English book. VIII. 翻译句子。（10分） 66. 她和她的大家庭住在英国。 ________________________________________________ 67. 我们能看到另一只鸭子在树后。 ________________________________________________ 68. 我叔叔的院子里有许多种动物。 ________________________________________________ 69. 你需要保持教室整洁。 ________________________________________________ 70. 他们想放学后玩篮球。 ________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共15分） IX. 书面表达。（10分） 71. 英国网友Richard在网络上发布了一个交友帖子，他想结交一位中国朋友，请你阅读他的帖子并用英语写一封介绍你自己的回信。 Hi, I’m Richard. I am 13 years old. I want to make friends with you. How old are you? Can you tell me something about you and your favorite things? Do you want to be my friend? 要求：1. 文中需要包含帖子中提到问题，并适当发挥。2. 词数60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Richard, I’d like to be your friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua X. 72. 衡水体抄写。请在答题卡的四线格中用衡水体工整抄写以下文段。 To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $