Unit 4 SectionB Project+reading plus 语言点精讲精练- 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦Unit 4 Section B核心语言点，系统梳理动词短语（如put on/off/up等“put”系列）、固定搭配（如be good with/for/at短语、learn to do sth用法）、词性转换（如safe-safety、develop-development）及词义辨析（join/take part in/attend的用法差异），形成层次分明的学习支架，助力学生构建知识网络。 资料通过单词拼写、单选、完形填空、阅读单选及短文填空等多样题型，融合语言能力（词汇运用、语境理解）、思维品质（逻辑推理、细节分析）与学习能力（自主练习、错题反思）的培养。例如完形填空依托情境考查词汇辨析，阅读单选训练信息提取能力，课中辅助教师精准教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化语言知识运用。

Unit 4 Section B Project＆Reading plus语言点精讲精练 I．语言点精讲 1.learn to do sth 学习做某事 learn how to do 学习怎样做某事 learn from 从...中学习 learn about 学习关于... 2. put on 穿上；上演 put off 推迟 put up 张贴；搭建 put away 收起来 put out扑灭 put down放下 put ... in/into把...放进去 3.at the end of... 在...末尾 eg：Can you see the two lights at the end of the hall? 你能看见大厅尽头的两个灯吗？ in the end 最后 eg：The sports meet was held in the end. 运动会终于举行了。 4.be good with善于应付 be good for对...有好处 be good to 对...好 be good at擅长 =be strong in =do well in 5.safe adj.安全的 in a safe way 以安全的方式 eg：lt's not safe to play soccer in the street. 在大街上踢球是不安全的 safety n.安全 eg：We should pay attention to the food safety. 我们应该注重食品安全。 6.develop v.发展；开发；加强 eg：It is important to develop good study skills. 培养良好的学习方法很重要 development n.发展；开发 eg：A child's development is dependent on many factors. 孩子的成长受多种因素影响。developing country 发展中国家 developed country发达国家 7.choose v.选择 choose to do 选择做某事 choice n.选择 eg：This colour wasn't my first choice. 这种颜色并非我的首选。 make a choice做选择 best choice最好的选择 8. join +组织/人群 eg:He joined the English club last week.他上周加入了英语俱乐部。 take part in +活动 eg:They wouldn't let me take part in their game. 他们不让我参加他们的游戏。 attend+正式场合 eg:He attended the meeting yesterday.他昨天参加了会议。 II．语言点精练 一、单词拼写 1． do you think of it? (根据句意用合适的单词填空) 2．Mike can work many difficult science problems. 3．Mrs Smith is very popular at school, because she is good her students and her classes are interesting. 4．I want to learn how make beef noodles. 5．My good friend is very (优秀的). He can speak (法语) very well. 二、单项选择 1．I joined the music club ________ I want to learn some new singing skills. A．but B．because C．until D．so 2．Please remember ________ your uniform (校服) when you go to school. A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wears 3．Li Lei is too lazy. He doesn’t feel like ________ anything. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 4．Our math teacher will only give us five minutes to ________ this difficult problem. A．find out B．work out C．hand in D．work for 5．— ________ do you feel about this book? — It is very useful. A．When B．What C．How D．Who 三、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s a fine Friday morning. Linda gets up (起床) early. She is always 1 on Friday because Friday is her favourite day. Do you know 2 ? She has two art lessons on Friday. She likes drawing pictures. After she 3 her homework, she usually draws at home. So 4 is her favourite subject. She is busy 5 she is happy in art class. In art class, she listens to her 6 Mrs Read carefully (仔细地), and she draws carefully. Linda is a good girl, and Mrs Read likes 7 very much. Now, Linda is having an art lesson. She wants to draw a 8 picture for her mother. Tomorrow is her mother’s 9 , so the picture can be a good birthday gift for her mother. What does she 10 to draw? Beautiful roses (玫瑰). Roses are her mother’s favourite flowers! She wants to make her mother happy. 1．A．welcome B．happy C．healthy D．late 2．A．what B．when C．how D．why 3．A．needs B．sells C．finishes D．buys 4．A．English B．maths C．Chinese D．art 5．A．but B．or C．if D．because 6．A．teacher B．mother C．father D．brother 7．A．them B．us C．him D．her 8．A．fat B．nice C．boring D．same 9．A．trip B．store C．thing D．birthday 10．A．play B．call C．want D．ask 四、阅读单选 He Miao is an art teacher, but she’s a little different from a lot of teachers. Students can only take her classes on the Internet. Ms He has an organization (组织)—P. Art. It works with many art galleries (展览馆) and artists (美术家) in the world to give lessons. Ms He wants to give children art lessons in a new way. In her classes, artists tell students the history of art galleries. They also tell stories behind some artworks. And students can ask questions in class too. Then she answers their questions. If she can’t answer them soon, she will do some studies and find out the answers. Many students like Ms He’s classes very much because they can learn art in a new and interesting way. They don’t need to go out but they can visit many different kinds of art galleries and enjoy artworks from all over the world. Why does Ms He give this kind of class? Because she thinks art is vital. It can help students with their study and help them live a good life. She wants children to love art and enjoy the beauty (美) of art by taking her lessons. 1．Why is He Miao a different teacher according to the writer? A．Because her classes are on the Internet. B．Because she has an organization. C．Because her classes are free. D．Because she’s an artist too. 2．What can students do in Ms He’s classes? ①They can ask questions.       ②They can work in a gallery. ③They can listen to stories.    ④They can know about art galleries. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．What do students think of Ms He’s classes? A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Difficult. D．Interesting. 4．What does the underlined word “vital” mean in Chinese? A．复杂的 B．至关重要的 C．明确的 D．无效的 5．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．After- School Activities. B．A New Subject. C．A Special Art Teacher. D．The Internet in China. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 People listen to music for different reasons. Sometimes it makes us happy and sometimes it makes us sad (伤心的). Most people think it is fun 1 listen to music. I like 2 (listen) to music and having music classes. In 3 (we) school, we have three music 4 (class) a week. Our music teacher is Ms Wang. She is 5 good teacher. Music is my favourite subject. Ms Wang always helps me 6 this subject. She often 7 (wear) a white dress. She has black hair and big 8 (eye). She often teaches us a lot of songs. When I’m sad, I will listen to some 9 (excite) songs. I study hard 10 I don’t do well in the exam (考试). The songs give me a lot of hope (希望). I think I will find a good way to study well. II. 语言点精练参考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 1．What 【知识点】what、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：你认为它怎么样？根据“think of”及句子为疑问句可知what...think of...?“认为……怎么样”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填What。 2．out 【知识点】work out、动词短语 【详解】句意：迈克能解决许多难题。根据“ many difficult science problems.”可知，work out“解决”符合题意，为动词短语。故填out。 3．with 【知识点】be good with、形容词短语 【详解】句意：史密斯老师在学校很受欢迎，因为她和她的学生相处得很好，她的课也很有趣。根据“because she is good…her student”可知，受欢迎是因为史密斯老师和学生相处很好，be good with sb“与某人相处得好”，为固定短语。故填with。 4．to 【知识点】to、疑问词+动词不定式 【详解】句意：我想学习如何做牛肉面。根据“I want to learn how…make beef noodles.”可知，此处为疑问词+不定式结构，空处缺少不定式符号to。故填to。 5． excellent French 【知识点】excellent、French、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：我的好朋友非常优秀。他能说法语说得很好。根据中文提示可知，excellent“优秀的”，形容词作表语；French“法语”，名词作宾语。故填excellent；French。 二、单项选择 1．B 【知识点】because、so(这样 pron.)、until、because引导原因状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：我加入了音乐俱乐部，因为我想学习一些新的唱歌技巧。 考查连词词义辨析。but但是；because因为；until直到；so所以。前句“I joined the music club”和后句“I want to learn some new singing skills”构成因果关系，后句表示原因，故选B。 2．B 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、remember to do sth. 【详解】句意：上学时请记得要穿校服。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得要做某事（还没做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（事情已做）。根据“when you go to school”可知此处指“上学时记得要穿校服”，指还未发生的动作。故选B。 3．C 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：李雷太懒了。他什么都不想做。 考查动名词。do动词原形；to do动词不定式；doing动名词；does动词的三单形式。feel like doing sth.意思是“想做某事”。故选C。 4．B 【知识点】find out、hand in、work for、work out、动词短语 【详解】句意：我们数学老师仅给我们5分钟时间让我们解出这道难题。 考查动词短语。find out查明，弄清楚；work out解答，计算出；hand in提交，上交；work for为……而工作。根据“this difficult problem”可知，此处应用work out the problem表示“解决问题，计算出问题”。故选B。 5．C 【知识点】特殊疑问句、who、what、how 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？ ——它非常有用。 考查特殊疑问句。When何时；What什么；How怎样；Who谁。根据“It’s very useful.”可知，此处是询问如何评价这本书，应用how作疑问词。故选C。 三、完形填空 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫Linda的女孩非常喜欢画画，并且打算在妈妈生日的时候画一幅玫瑰送给妈妈。 1．句意：她在星期五总是很开心，因为星期五是她最喜欢的一天。 welcome受欢迎的；happy高兴的；healthy健康的；late晚的。根据“because Friday is her favourite day”推测，Linda在周五很开心。故选B。 2．句意：你知道为什么吗? what什么；when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。根据下文“She has two art lessons on Friday. She likes drawing pictures.”可知，这里在回答她为什么喜欢星期五。故选D。 3．句意：她做完作业后，通常在家里画画。 needs需要；sells售卖；finishes完成；buys购买。根据“she usually draws at home”推测，她在完成作业后，在家画画。故选C。 4．句意：所以美术是她最喜欢的科目。 English英语；maths数学；Chinese语文；art美术。根据上文“She likes drawing pictures.”可知，她很喜欢画画，所以推测美术是她最喜欢的科目。故选D。 5．句意：她很忙，但她在美术课上很开心。 but但是；or否则；if如果；because因为。根据“She is busy...she is happy in art class.”可知，前一句说她很忙，后面又说她很开心，两句话之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 6．句意：在美术课上，她认真听瑞德老师讲课，认真画画。 teacher老师；mother妈妈；father爸爸；brother兄弟。根据“In art class, she listens to her...Mrs Read carefully”推测，瑞德夫人是她的美术老师。故选A。 7．句意：琳达是个好女孩，瑞德老师很喜欢她。 them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据“Linda is a good girl”可知，Linda是个女孩，要用her。故选D。 8．句意：她想给她妈妈画一幅漂亮的画。 fat胖的；nice漂亮的；boring无聊的；same同样的。根据“She wants to draw a...picture for her mother.”推测，她想要给她妈妈画一幅漂亮的画。故选B。 9．句意：明天是她妈妈的生日，所以这幅画可以是送给她妈妈的一个很好的生日礼物。 trip旅行；store商店；thing事情；birthday生日。根据“so the picture can be a good birthday gift for her mother”可知，明天是她妈妈的生日。故选D。 10．句意：她想画什么呢? play弹奏；call打电话；want想要；ask询问。根据“Beautiful roses (玫瑰).”可知，这里回答了Linda想要画什么。故选C。 四、阅读单选 【知识点】学校人员、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位特殊的女老师，她以特殊的方式在网上向学生们传授艺术。 1．细节理解题。根据“Students can only take her classes on the Internet.”可知，何苗老师和其他老师的不同点在于学生只能在线上参加她的课程。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In her classes, artists tell students the history of art galleries. They also tell stories behind some artworks. And students can ask questions in class, too.”可知在她的课上，艺术家们告诉学生艺术展览馆的历史，他们也讲一些艺术作品背后的故事，并且学生们可以提问题，①③④都符合。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many students like Ms. He’s classes because they can learn art in a new and interesting way.”可知，许多学生喜欢何老师，因为他们能以一个新的和有趣的方式学习艺术。故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据“It can help students with their study and help them live a good life.”并结合备选项可知，何老师认为艺术对于教育是重要的。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了何苗老师特殊的上课方式，讲述了她是一个特别的美术老师。故选C。 五、短文填空 【知识点】学校人员、音乐与舞蹈 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们听音乐的不同原因，以及作者对音乐的喜爱。作者介绍了自己学校的音乐课程和音乐老师，还提到了音乐在自己伤心和学习时的作用。 1．句意：大多数人认为听音乐很有趣。根据“it is fun...listen to music”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”的结构，意为“做某事是……的”，故填to。 2．句意：我喜欢听音乐和上音乐课。根据“like doing sth.”的结构，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填listening。 3．句意：在我们学校，我们每周有三节音乐课。根据“school”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填our。 4．句意：在我们学校，我们每周有三节音乐课。根据“three”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填classes。 5．句意：她是一位好老师。根据“good teacher”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 6．句意：王老师总是在这门学科上帮助我。根据“helps me…this subject”可知，此处应用介词with，表示“在……方面”，故填with。 7．句意：她经常穿一件白色的连衣裙。根据“often”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填wears。 8．句意：她有黑色的头发和大大的眼睛。根据“big”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填eyes。 9．句意：当我伤心的时候，我会听一些令人兴奋的歌曲。根据“songs”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰物，故填exciting。 10．句意：我努力学习，但我在考试中表现不好。根据“I study hard...I don’t do well in the exam”可知，此处表示转折关系，故填but。 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $