Unit3 Food and Culture 课文语言点知识清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 Food and Culture 课文语言点复习早读单 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇分类 1. 名词（n.） 1. cuisine /kwiˈziːn/：烹饪；菜肴 1. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/：性格；个性 1. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/：品格；品性 1. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/：文化 1. recipe /ˈresəpi/：食谱；烹饪方法 1. flavour /ˈfleɪvə(r)/：味道；风味（美式：flavor） 1. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/：友谊；友情 1. pepper /ˈpepə(r)/：辣椒；胡椒 1. Sichuan peppercorn：花椒 1. vinegar /ˈvɪnɪɡə(r)/：醋 1. dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/：饺子 1. pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/：薄饼 1. onion /ˈʌnjən/：洋葱 1. kebab /kəˈbæb/：烤肉串（尤指烤羊肉串） 1. dim sum /ˌdɪm ˈsʌm/：点心；茶点 1. steamer /ˈstiːmə(r)/：蒸锅；蒸笼 1. noodle /ˈnuːdl/：面条 1. diet /ˈdaɪət/：饮食；日常膳食 1. evidence /ˈevɪdəns/：证据；证明 1. calorie /ˈkæləri/：卡路里（热量单位） 1. heart disease：心脏病 1. dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/：甜点；餐后甜品 1. vitamin /ˈvɪtəmɪn/：维生素 1. fibre /ˈfaɪbə(r)/：纤维（美式：fiber） 1. processed food：加工食品 1. ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/：食材；原料 1. protein /ˈprəʊtiːn/：蛋白质 1. bone /bəʊn/：骨头；骨骼 1. muscle /ˈmʌsl/：肌肉 1. moderation /ˌmɒdəˈreɪʃn/：适度；节制 1. digestion /daɪˈdʒestʃən/：消化；消化作用 1. attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/：态度；看法 1. nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/：营养；滋养 2. 动词（v.） 1. refer (to) /rɪˈfɜː(r)/：提及；指的是 1. suit /suːt/：适合；迎合 1. consist (of) /kənˈsɪst/：由……组成；包含 1. cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/：覆盖；包裹 1. flavour /ˈfleɪvə(r)/：给……调味（美式：flavor） 1. invent /ɪnˈvent/：发明；创造 1. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/：推荐；建议 1. order /ˈɔːdə(r)/：点餐；订购 1. fill /fɪl/：装满；填满 1. observe /əbˈzɜːv/：观察；留意 1. join (in) /dʒɔɪn/：加入；参与 1. wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/：漫游；闲逛 1. consume /kənˈsjuːm/：消费；食用（美式：consume） 1. insist /ɪnˈsɪst/：坚持；坚决认为 1. limit /ˈlɪmɪt/：限制；限定 1. cut down (on)：减少；削减 1. cut out：删除；戒掉；停止食用 1. contain /kənˈteɪn/：包含；含有 1. provide /prəˈvaɪd/：提供；供给 1. grow /ɡrəʊ/：种植；生长 1. chew /tʃuː/：咀嚼；嚼碎 1. digest /daɪˈdʒest/：消化 1. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/：决定；抉择 3. 形容词（adj.） 1. authentic /ɔːˈθentɪk/：正宗的；真实的 1. bold /bəʊld/：浓郁的；大胆的 1. simple /ˈsɪmpl/：简单的；简洁的 1. recent /ˈriːsnt/：最近的；近期的 1. tired /ˈtaɪəd/：疲惫的；累的 1. hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/：饥饿的 1. wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/：极好的；精彩的 1. different /ˈdɪfrənt/：不同的；各异的 1. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/：重要的 1. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/：传统的 1. varied /ˈveərid/：多样的；多变的 1. kind /kaɪnd/：善良的；友善的 1. healthy /ˈhelθi/：健康的 1. fatty /ˈfæti/：高脂肪的 1. dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/：危险的 1. extra /ˈekstrə/：额外的；附加的 1. average /ˈævərɪdʒ/：平均的；普通的 1. fresh /freʃ/：新鲜的 1. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/：必要的；必需的 1. balanced /ˈbælənst/：均衡的；平衡的 1. fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/：基本的；根本的 1. consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/：规律的；一致的 1. modest /ˈmɒdɪst/：适量的；谦虚的 1. right /raɪt/：正确的；合适的 1. bad /bæd/：糟糕的；不健康的 1. elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/：精致的；优雅的 1. exceptional /ɪkˈsepʃənl/：优质的；杰出的 1. nutritional /njuˈtrɪʃənl/：营养的；滋养的 4. 副词（adv.） 1. mostly /ˈməʊstli/：主要地；大部分 1. regardless (of) /rɪˈɡɑːdləs/：不管；无论 1. simply /ˈsɪmpli/：简单地；仅仅 1. altogether /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)/：完全；全部地 1. beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/：此外；超出 1. rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/：相反；宁愿 1. slowly /ˈsləʊli/：缓慢地；慢慢地 1. finally /ˈfaɪnəli/：最后；最终 1. also /ˈɔːlsəʊ/：也；同样 1. recently /ˈriːsntli/：最近；近来 1. especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/：尤其；特别 二、高频短语 1. 饮食相关搭配 1. be covered in：被……覆盖（如：fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce 裹着甜酱的炸鸡） 1. consist of：由……组成（如：General Tso's chicken consists of fried chicken... 左宗棠鸡由炸鸡组成……） 1. be flavoured with：用……调味（如：flavoured with hot red peppers 用红辣椒调味） 1. boiled dumplings：水饺 1. served with vinegar：搭配醋食用 1. pancake rolls stuffed with：夹着……的薄饼卷（如：pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions 大葱卷饼） 1. lamb kebab：烤羊肉串 1. bamboo steamers：竹蒸笼 1. stewed noodles：烩面 1. sweet drinks：含糖饮料 1. processed foods：加工食品 1. fresh ingredients：新鲜食材 1. balanced diet：均衡饮食 1. daily calories：每日卡路里 1. cut down on desserts：减少甜点摄入 1. cut out sweet drinks：戒掉含糖饮料 1. limit...to...：把……限制在……（如：limit calories to less than 150 a day 每天热量限制在150以下） 1. provide protein for...：为……提供蛋白质（如：provide protein for strong bones 为强健骨骼提供蛋白质） 1. be full of vitamins and fibre：富含维生素和纤维 2. 文化与日常搭配 1. refer to：指的是；提及（如：refer to personality and culture 指性格和文化） 1. suit one's tastes：迎合某人的口味（如：changed to suit American tastes 改良以迎合美国人的口味） 1. a case in point：一个恰当的例子（如：Chinese cuisine is a case in point 中国菜就是一个恰当的例子） 1. be recommended by sb：被某人推荐（如：a restaurant recommended by a friend 朋友推荐的餐厅） 1. fill...with...：用……装满……（如：fill the table with food 把桌子摆满食物） 1. join in (doing sth)：加入（做某事）（如：join in making dumplings 加入包饺子） 1. wander the open range：在开阔地带漫游 1. go hand in hand：相辅相成；密不可分（如：culture and cuisine go hand in hand 文化与饮食相辅相成） 1. tend to do sth：倾向于做某事（如：tend to have a hot temper 倾向于脾气火爆） 1. regardless of：不管；无论（如：regardless of how healthy the rest of diet is 不管其余饮食多健康） 1. in other words：换句话说；也就是说 1. as a result：结果；因此 1. prior to：在……之前（如：prior to coming to China 来中国之前） 1. at a minimum：至少；起码 1. in many ways：在很多方面 1. end up doing sth：最终做某事（如：end up eating too much 最终吃太多） 1. allow sb to do sth：允许某人做某事（如：allow body to digest better 让身体更好消化） 1. consistent eating habits：规律的饮食习惯 1. three meals a day：一日三餐 1. at the same time：同时 1. a modest amount of：适量的（如：a modest amount of food 适量的食物） 1. healthy attitude towards：对……的健康态度（如：healthy attitude towards food 对饮食的健康态度） 1. be on the right track：走在正确的道路上 1. be on the road to：走向……（如：be on the road to bad health 走向不健康） 英文 中文 例句 personality 性格；个性 She has a cheerful personality. character 品格；品性 He is a man of good character. recipe 食谱；烹饪方法 This is an authentic Chinese recipe. flavour 味道；风味（v.给……调味） The dish has a strong flavour. pepper 辣椒；胡椒 I don't like food with too much pepper. Sichuan peppercorn 花椒 Sichuan peppercorn gives food a special taste. vinegar 醋 I eat dumplings with vinegar. dumpling 饺子 Making dumplings is a family affair here. pancake 薄饼 Pancake is a popular breakfast in some countries. steamer 蒸锅；蒸笼 The food is cooked in a bamboo steamer. evidence 证据；证明 There is much evidence to support this idea. calorie 卡路里（热量单位） This drink has many calories. processed food 加工食品 We should eat less processed food. ingredient 食材；原料 Flour is a key ingredient of bread. protein 蛋白质 Milk and eggs are good sources of protein. moderation 适度；节制 Moderation is important in daily diet. digestion 消化；消化作用 Eating slowly helps digestion. attitude 态度；看法 We need a healthy attitude towards food. nutrition 营养；滋养 This food provides enough nutrition. refer to 提及；指的是 The saying refers to our culture and character. suit 适合；迎合 This food suits American tastes. consist of 由……组成；包含 The dish consists of fried chicken and sauce. cover 覆盖；包裹 The chicken is covered in sweet sauce. invent 发明；创造 This dish was invented recently. recommend 推荐；建议 My friend recommended a good restaurant to me. order 点餐；订购 We don't know how to order food here. fill 装满；填满 The chef filled the table with delicious food. observe 观察；留意 I observed that family is important here. join in 加入；参与 Everyone joined in making dumplings. wander 漫游；闲逛 They wandered the open range on horses. consume 消费；食用 People here consume lots of fresh food. insist 坚持；坚决认为 Scientists insist fatty food is bad for health. limit 限制；限定（v./n.） We should limit sugar intake every day. cut down on 减少；削减 You need to cut down on desserts. cut out 戒掉；停止食用 He cut out sweet drinks completely. contain 包含；含有 This can of drink contains much sugar. provide 提供；供给 Milk provides protein for our body. grow 种植；生长 Farmers grow many vegetables here. chew 咀嚼；嚼碎 Chew food slowly before swallowing. digest 消化 Our body digests fresh food easily. decide 决定；抉择 You should decide to keep a healthy diet. authentic 正宗的；真实的 This is an authentic Sichuan dish. bold 浓郁的；大胆的 Americans love bold and simple flavours. simple 简单的；简洁的 The dish has a simple taste. recent 最近的；近期的 This is a recent invention. varied 多样的；多变的 Chinese cuisine is rich and varied. kind 善良的；友善的 People here are very kind and friendly. healthy 健康的 We should keep a healthy diet. fatty 高脂肪的 This meat is too fatty. dangerous 危险的 Too much sugar is dangerous for health. extra 额外的；附加的 We don't need extra sugar. average 平均的；普通的 The average American eats much sugar. fresh 新鲜的 Fresh fruits are good for us. necessary 必要的；必需的 Protein is necessary for our body. balanced 均衡的；平衡的 An ideal diet is a balanced one. fundamental 基本的；根本的 Eating slowly is a fundamental key to health. consistent 规律的；一致的 Consistent eating habits help health. modest 适量的；谦虚的 Eat a modest amount of food each meal. elegant 精致的；优雅的 Guangdong's dim sum is elegant. exceptional 优质的；杰出的 Henan's stewed noodles are exceptional. nutritional 营养的；滋养的 This food has high nutritional value. actually 实际上；事实上 He actually refers to our personality. certainly 当然；无疑 Certainly, culture and cuisine are related. regardless of 不管；无论 It's true regardless of other factors. also 也；同样 It also helps us enjoy food more. recently 最近；近来 This dish was invented recently. especially 尤其；特别 I like fruits, especially apples. be covered in 被……覆盖 The chicken is covered in a sweet sauce. be flavoured with 用……调味 The dish is flavoured with red peppers. be recommended by sb 被某人推荐 The restaurant was recommended by a friend. fill...with... 用……装满…… She filled the bowl with noodles. suit one's tastes 迎合某人的口味 The food suits my tastes. a case in point 一个恰当的例子 Chinese cuisine is a case in point. go hand in hand 相辅相成；密不可分 Culture and cuisine go hand in hand. tend to do sth 倾向于做某事 People who like spicy food tend to be active. in other words 换句话说；也就是说 In other words, cut down on sugar. as a result 结果；因此 They wandered often, as a result, they eat roasted meat. prior to 在……之前 Prior to coming here, I knew little about it. at a minimum 至少；起码 It tells us at a minimum their living habits. in many ways 在很多方面 It's true in many ways. end up doing sth 最终做某事 He ended up eating too much. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 Slow eating allows you to digest better. a modest amount of 适量的 Eat a modest amount of food each time. healthy attitude towards 对……的健康态度 Keep a healthy attitude towards food. be on the right track 走在正确的道路上 You are on the right track with your diet. be on the road to 走向…… He is on the road to good health. three meals a day 一日三餐 We should have three meals a day regularly. at the same time 同时 Eat three meals at the same time each day. $