精品解析：河南新乡市2025-2026学年高二上学期11月底教学目标测评卷英语试题

2025—2026学年高二教学目标测评卷 英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分) 第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2025 Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2025. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design (环保设计) hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. 1. What can people do in Mongolia? A. Enjoy unique music and dance culture. B. Experience risky activities and extraordinary food. C. Make use of wonderful services and facilities. D. Appreciate coastal hiking trails. 2. What do Spain and The American Midwest have in common? A. They offer a high-quality travel experience at a high price. B. They develop off-season and peak-season travel. C. They pay attention to environmental protection. D. They can ease pressure and visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs. 3. Where does the passage probably come from? A. An education paper B. A textbook C. A travel magazine D. An academic article B Living for 97 years is an impressive achievement in and of itself. Most people hitting this milestone are probably thankful for the health they have and the memories they’ve made. In the case of TV host and conservationist Sir David Attenborough, he can reflect on a life of advocacy in service for our planet. The British icon turned an impressive 97 on May 8, 2023. Born in 1926, Attenborough has spent most of his life on camera for the BBC covering animals and natural history. Today, despite his age, he is still an active campaigner for our planet. Attenborough, who received a degree in natural sciences from Cambridge University, joined the BBC full-time in 1952. He travelled around the world with his Zoo Quest programme, highlighting different creatures. Afterwards, he created his iconic series Life on Earth in 1979. Since then, he has created and starred in countless programmes which have brought nature closer to viewers around the world. His recent documentary with World Wildlife Fund, David Attenborough: A Life On Our Planet, often returns to a theme which has dominated in Attenborough’s later work. He reflects on just how much the environment has changed in his decades of observation and how swiftly time is running out before further serious damage can be prevented. This programme was widely streamed and considered a “wake up call” for the world. While Attenborough is far from the first or only voice to raise this call, his reach as a respected and powerful figure within the BBC provides a useful platform. Although he has received countless awards, Attenborough has used recent accolades (荣誉) as a chance to focus once more on the planet. Shortly after winning the Champions of the Earth Lifetime Achievement Award in 2022, he sent an urgent message about the state of the planet to all viewers in Frozen Planet II. Even after his 97th birthday, he continues to write and speak on preserving the UK and the world for future generations. 4. What does Sir David Attenborough spend all his life on? A Taking photos using a camera. B. Creating countless programmes. C. Protecting the earth. D. Observing different creatures. 5. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. His learning and work experiences. B. His achievements in natural science. C. His programmes on protecting nature. D. His iconic series on different creatures. 6. Based on paragraph 3, what can we know about Sir David Attenborough? A. He is the first to appeal to people to protect the environment. B. He is an influential figure highly thought of. C. He reflects on how much damage can be prevented. D. He spends decades in observing endangered animals. 7. Which words can best describe Sir David Attenborough? A. Optimistic and self-centered. B. Dependent and hard-working. C. Warm-hearted and humorous. D. Determined and devoted. C Geologists have long been fascinated by a missing piece of Earth’s history—a lost continent called Argoland. Around 155 million years ago, the 5,000-kilometer continent broke off from Western Australia and began drifting (漂移), leaving behind a basin deep below the ocean known as the Argo Abyssal Plain. But where did Argoland actually go? The seabed structure suggests that the continent drifted northwestward and ended up in Southeast Asia. But surprisingly, there is no large continent hidden beneath those islands, only small continental fragments (碎片) surrounded by ancient oceanic basins. Using this theory, geologists at Utrecht University discovered that Argoland hadn’t really disappeared but survived as a “very extended and fragmented collection” under the islands to the east of Indonesia. Unlike other continents like Africa and South America, which broke neatly into two pieces, Argoland split into many smaller fragments that were dispersed, which made it difficult for scientists to locate and study the continent’s geological features. However, with advanced technology and the discovery, scientists can now piece them together. Tracing the continents is vital for understanding processes like the evolution of biodiversity. It could help explain something known as the mysterious Wallace line, which is an imaginary boundary that separates mammals, birds, and even early human species in Southeast Asian islands. The boundary has puzzled scientists because of how clearly it separates the island’s wildlife. To the west of the line are placental mammals like apes and elephants. But these are almost completely absent to the east, where you can find Marsupials and cockatoos— animals typically associated with Australia. Researchers have theorized that this may be because Argoland carried its own wildlife away from Australia before it crashed into Southeast Asia, which helps explain why different species are found in different nations. The story of Argoland is not one of complete disappearance but of transformation. As the world continues to evolve, this lost continent serves as a powerful symbol of the fragility of life on this planet, and a reminder of the importance of respecting and protecting the world that we live in. 8. What is the purpose of paragraph one? A. To explain a concept. B. To advocate a culture. C. To introduce a topic. D. To confirm an assumption. 9. Why does the author mention Africa and South America in paragraph 3? A. To remind scientists of piecing them together. B. To explain how Argoland broke off by comparison. C. To show how difficult for scientists to find Argoland. D. To show how scientists located Argoland. 10 What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The source of different species. B The process of Argoland disappearing. C. The measure about searching for Argoland. D. The importance of continuing to trace the continents. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Argoland: the wonder of species. B. Argoland: the reappearance of a lost land. C. Continents: the proof of fragility of life. D Continents: the reminder of protection to the world. D According to a new study described by researchers as a global breakthrough, plants are not as silent as we once thought they were. They do make sounds, particularly when injured or stressed — just not ones that we can hear with our ears. Researchers recorded and analyzed sounds produced by plants and discovered that they can give off clicking sounds at a volume similar to human speech, but too high for human ears to pick it up. In order to seclude the plants to ensure that any sound picked up by recording equipment could only be coming from the plants and not the atmosphere around them, researchers at Tel Aviv University placed plants in an acoustic (声学的) box in an environment with no background noise. The plant types used in this study were mainly tomato and tobacco plants. Researchers used recording equipment capable of picking up frequencies between 20 and 250 kilohertz, reaching more than 15 times higher than the maximum frequency the average adult can hear. In the greenhouse setting, they also recorded a group of tomato and tobacco plants as they grew increasingly dehydrated (脱水的), and found that their sound outpost increased steadily for the following four to five days after being watered, and then decreased. Essentially, the thirstier the plants got, the louder they complained — until they reached a certain critical stage of dehydration, at which point their voices quieted as they dried up. The researchers also found that dehydrated tomato and tobacco plants produced an average of about 35 and 11 sounds per hour, respectively. Cut tomato and tobacco plants made 25 and 15 noises per hour. Healthy plants, on the other hand, produced far fewer sounds, at less than one per hour. Recording these sounds could help inform farmers about which of their crops are most in need of water, allowing for more precise irrigation, which could be a step forward for agriculture. “When more and more areas are exposed to drought due to climate change, efficient water use becomes even more critical for food security. We believe that humans can use this information, given the right tools — such as sensors that tell growers when plants need watering,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from the School of Plant Sciences and Food Security at the Wise Faculty of Life Sciences. 12. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph one? A. To state research methods. B. To present research findings. C. To clarify the purposes of the research. D. To explain the significance of the research. 13. What does the underlined word “seclude” in paragraph two probably mean? A. Protect B. Develop C. separate D. Discover 14. What do we know about the experiment? A. Plants make sounds more frequently for lack of water. B. Cut plants produce louder sounds than dehydrated ones. C. Sounds coming from plants are hard to pick up by devices. D. Plants produce few sounds in the greenhouse environment. 15. Which of the following would LiLach Hadany agree with? A. Humans have the duty to consider climate change. B. Plants have ability to adapt to drought. C. Water is not a key to food security. D. The new study is worthy of applying to agriculture. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, interpret and process emotions in yourself and others. While genetics, upbringing and environment all play a role, there are steps you can take to develop your emotional intelligence over time. Get to know yourself. Emotionally intelligent people are self-aware. ____16____ Peer feedback is one way of improving your self-awareness and may uncover a few of your emotional blind spots. Empathise. Seeing things from someone else’s perspective will help you understand their values and beliefs. This is important when it comes to motivating and engaging others. ____17____ Ask open questions and actively listen to what they have to say rather than simply waiting for your turn to speak. ____18____ Part of being emotionally intelligent is about taking responsibility for the way you interact with others. If someone upsets you, pause and reflect on why their actions led you to feel this way instead of reacting impulsively. Recognize that a conversation is a two-way interaction, and it takes two people to make you angry, sad, or frustrated. Go with your gut. ____19____ If your stomach starts doing back flips every time you speak to a senior manager, or your muscles tense up before you go into a meeting, what does this tell you? Irrational as it might seem, emotions can be a valuable source of information when making rational decisions at work. Remember, emotional intelligence isn’t about suppressing emotions. It’s about learning how to recognize, process and channel them in a way that benefits you and your team. ____20____ A. Own your emotions. B. Finally, listen to your body. C. Know why you are upset. D. They have a realistic appreciation of their strengths and weaknesses. E. Make a conscious effort to get to know your colleagues. F. Stand in others’ shoes is vital. G. Enhancing your emotional intelligence requires effort, but with sustained practice, it can be achieved. 第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My year started with a plan. I was finally going to garden. I’d done the research, bought all the supplies and ____21____ a spot in my yard. In my journal, I ____22____ my gardening goals, ____23____ to have a garden full of flowers. Picturing the dahlias (大丽花) flowering ____24____ made me excited. All spring I ran myself ____25____, carrying buckets of water and baskets of fertilizer (肥料). But despite all my hard work, my poor plants were hardly ____26____. I watched as my neighbors’ gardens ____27____ with flowers growing tall and strong. By summer’s end, all I’d managed to ____28____ were just a few sad and sickly plants. The dahlia never ____29____. That fall, an early frost wiped out my plants for good. I stared at the _____30_____ plants. I couldn’t believe I had nothing to show for all my hard work. It seemed that the hobby wasn’t for me. Should I just _____31_____ gardening? In November, we got our first snowfall of the year. It wasn’t much, but it _____32_____ yard in a soft powder. Except ... I looked out the window and spotted a little of _____33_____ within the white blanket. Was it possible? I _____34_____ outside. There, on the dahlia plant, was a beautiful flower. I was _____35_____ to try gardening again next year, in a sunnier place. Dahlia showed me anything was possible. 21. A. cleared B. marked C. measured D. designed 22. A. gave away B. wrote down C. made up D. crossed out 23. A. choosing B. promising C. hoping D. agreeing 24. A. gradually B. secretly C. immediately D. fully 25. A. annoyed B. worried C. disappointed D. tired 26. A. dying B. waving C. surviving D. recognizing 27. A. doubled B. erupted C. ended D. settled 28. A. grow B. gather C. harvest D. save 29. A. recovered B. flowered C. adapted D. disappeared 30. A. fresh B. rare C. dead D. beautiful 31. A. consider B. practise C. appreciate D. quit 32. A. coated B. painted C. maintained D. displayed 33. A. sunlight B. color C. dust D. ice 34. A. lay B. sat C. ran D. hid 35. A. bored B. puzzled C. satisfied D. determined 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper-making is ____36____ (traditional) believed to have been invented by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. The paper-making technology, till today, has been recognized by the world for ____37____ (it) remarkable contribution to promoting the development of human civilization. Though paper-making is one of ____38____ four great inventions of our country, the development of high-end watercolor paper started relatively late. Shi Liming, a paper-making craftsman in Baoding, Hebei Province, ____39____ (work) on the development of high-quality domestic watercolor paper for more than three decades in the industry. Shi’s factory, the Baoding Huarong Paper Factory, ____40____ was established in 1992 in Baoding, produces products not only for domestic market but also for customers in more than 40 countries. His factory mainly produces paper for watercolors, oil paintings ____41____ industrial uses, aimed at producing high-quality watercolor paper. While making the watercolor paper, Shi devotes himself to ____42____ (showcase) the excellence of Chinese art and craftsmanship. Later, Shi set up the Baohong Art Museum ____43____ (promote) paper-related knowledge and artistic experience. The museum contains various exhibition areas for multiple ____44____ (function), where visitors can try making paper _____45_____ hand and other interesting hand-on activities. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校本周五将举办一场关于消防安全 (fire safety) 知识的讲座，请你代表校学生会写一则通知。内容包括： 1.讲座的时间、地点; 2.讲座的内容; 3.欢迎大家积极参加。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：灭火器fire extinguisher 火灾逃生演练fire escape drill Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kieron Graham always knew he had an older brother. His adoption papers, signed and sealed when he was three months old, listed a sibling (兄弟姐妹) named Vincent but no last name. Though Kieron spent years thinking about Vincent, he could never track him down. That changed in December 2017, when Kieron’s adoptive parents gave their four adopted children AncestryDNA tests (基因检测) as Christmas gifts. Kieron, now 21, sent his saliva (唾液) sample in for analysis. When his results came back, he was amazed to find he had a lot of DNA matches for relatives who had also taken the test. Most were distant connections, but one match was so strong that it was labeled “close family”. His name was Vincent Ghant. Kieron looked for him on Facebook and soon made a possible connection. “This is going to sound so wild— but I think you’re my brother,” Kieron wrote on Facebook’s Messenger app. “I was given up for adoption in 1997 and it says on my paperwork that my mother has a son with your name and your birth date. Her name is Shawn.” “OMG do you know your real name?” wrote Vincent, now 30. “I think it was Tyler.” “OMG YES!!! You are my brother.” “Wow,” wrote Kieron. “This is crazy,” said Vincent. The craziness was just beginning. As they talked, the brothers realized they lived about 20 minutes from each other, outside of Atlanta. More mind-blowing (令人震惊的), they attended the same university and majored and minored in the same subjects: political science and legal studies. “We might be separated our entire lives and then end up at the same school with the same interests?” says Kieron. Vincent was nine when Kieron was born and remembers caring for his baby brother. But times were tough, and Shawn, who worked 15-plus hours a day as a nurse, decided that placing Kieron for adoption would give him the best chance to succeed. Now the brothers had the chance to make up for lost time. They decided to meet at a local tea shop that week. “I was really nervous” says Kieron. “I was wondering what I should say, what I should do.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As he waited outside the shop, he heard someone call his name. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One of Vincent’s concerns was that Kieron might hate his birth family for placing him for adoption. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年高二教学目标测评卷 英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分) 第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2025 Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2025. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design (环保设计) hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. 1. What can people do in Mongolia? A. Enjoy unique music and dance culture. B. Experience risky activities and extraordinary food. C. Make use of wonderful services and facilities. D. Appreciate coastal hiking trails. 2. What do Spain and The American Midwest have in common? A. They offer a high-quality travel experience at a high price. B. They develop off-season and peak-season travel. C. They pay attention to environmental protection. D. They can ease pressure and visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs. 3. Where does the passage probably come from? A. An education paper B. A textbook C A travel magazine D. An academic article 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍《孤独星球》列出的2025年几大热门旅行目的地及其各自特色，为旅行者提供参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Top Country: Mongolia中的“Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food.(蒙古因其开阔的空间、探险活动和独特的美食而备受青睐。)”可知，人们在蒙古可以体验探险活动和独特的美食，故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain中的“The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy(该出版社还推荐了西班牙，因其在扩大可再生能源使用方面所做的努力)”以及Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest中的“Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money.(游客无需花费过多金钱，就能享受到优质的服务与设施，例如改建为艺术工作室的旧仓库、新型环保设计酒店以及米其林星级餐厅。)”可知，二者的共同点是都注重环境保护。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go.(你正在为下一个旅行目的地寻找灵感吗？《孤独星球》发布了年度热门旅行地榜单。)”以及全文围绕多个热门旅行目的地的特色展开介绍的内容可知，文章内容是为旅行者提供出行参考，这类内容大概率出自旅行杂志。故选C项。 B Living for 97 years is an impressive achievement in and of itself. Most people hitting this milestone are probably thankful for the health they have and the memories they’ve made. In the case of TV host and conservationist Sir David Attenborough, he can reflect on a life of advocacy in service for our planet. The British icon turned an impressive 97 on May 8, 2023. Born in 1926, Attenborough has spent most of his life on camera for the BBC covering animals and natural history. Today, despite his age, he is still an active campaigner for our planet. Attenborough, who received a degree in natural sciences from Cambridge University, joined the BBC full-time in 1952. He travelled around the world with his Zoo Quest programme, highlighting different creatures. Afterwards, he created his iconic series Life on Earth in 1979. Since then, he has created and starred in countless programmes which have brought nature closer to viewers around the world. His recent documentary with World Wildlife Fund, David Attenborough: A Life On Our Planet, often returns to a theme which has dominated in Attenborough’s later work. He reflects on just how much the environment has changed in his decades of observation and how swiftly time is running out before further serious damage can be prevented. This programme was widely streamed and considered a “wake up call” for the world. While Attenborough is far from the first or only voice to raise this call, his reach as a respected and powerful figure within the BBC provides a useful platform. Although he has received countless awards, Attenborough has used recent accolades (荣誉) as a chance to focus once more on the planet. Shortly after winning the Champions of the Earth Lifetime Achievement Award in 2022, he sent an urgent message about the state of the planet to all viewers in Frozen Planet II. Even after his 97th birthday, he continues to write and speak on preserving the UK and the world for future generations. 4. What does Sir David Attenborough spend all his life on? A. Taking photos using a camera. B. Creating countless programmes. C. Protecting the earth. D. Observing different creatures. 5. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. His learning and work experiences. B. His achievements in natural science. C. His programmes on protecting nature. D. His iconic series on different creatures. 6. Based on paragraph 3, what can we know about Sir David Attenborough? A. He is the first to appeal to people to protect the environment. B. He is an influential figure highly thought of. C. He reflects on how much damage can be prevented. D. He spends decades in observing endangered animals. 7. Which words can best describe Sir David Attenborough? A. Optimistic and self-centered. B. Dependent and hard-working. C. Warm-hearted and humorous. D. Determined and devoted. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大卫·爱登堡自1952年进入BBC工作以后，一直参与主持、创作人与自然的相关节目，将一生心血倾注于地球保护，如今97岁高龄的他早已获奖无数，却仍然为保护地球而奔走奋斗。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the case of TV host and conservationist Sir David Attenborough, he can reflect on a life of advocacy in service for our planet.(就电视节目主持人和自然资源保护者大卫·爱登堡爵士而言，他可以回顾自己一生为地球服务的倡导生涯)”以及第三段中“He reflects on just how much the environment has changed in his decades of observation and how swiftly time is running out before further serious damage can be prevented.(他反思了在他几十年的观察中，环境发生了多大的变化，在防止进一步的严重破坏之前，时间是多么紧迫)”可知，大卫·爱登堡爵士一生都在致力于保护地球。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Attenborough, who received a degree in natural sciences from Cambridge University, joined the BBC full-time in 1952. He travelled around the world with his Zoo Quest programme, highlighting different creatures. Afterwards, he created his iconic series Life on Earth in 1979. Since then, he has created and starred in countless programmes which have brought nature closer to viewers around the world.(爱登堡在剑桥大学获得自然科学学位，1952年全职加入英国广播公司。他带着他的《动物园探险》节目环游世界，突出不同的生物。之后，他在1979年创作了他的标志性系列《地球上的生命》。从那时起，他创作并主演了无数节目，让世界各地的观众更接近大自然)”可知，爱登堡在剑桥大学获得学位后于1952年全职加入英国广播公司，之后在1979年创作了他的标志性系列《地球上的生命》，从那时起，他创作并主演了无数节目，让世界各地的观众更接近大自然，可推理出第二段主要讲述了大卫·爱登堡的学习和工作经历。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“While Attenborough is far from the first or only voice to raise this call, his reach as a respected and powerful figure within the BBC provides a useful platform.(虽然爱登堡远不是第一个或唯一一个发出这一呼吁的人，但他在英国广播公司作为一个受人尊敬和有影响力的人物所拥有的影响力提供了一个有用的平台)”可知，大卫·爱登堡在英国广播公司是一个受人尊敬和有影响力的人物，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the case of TV host and conservationist Sir David Attenborough, he can reflect on a life of advocacy in service for our planet.(就电视节目主持人和自然资源保护者大卫·爱登堡爵士而言，他可以回顾自己一生为地球服务的倡导生涯)”以及最后一段中“Even after his 97th birthday, he continues to write and speak on preserving the UK and the world for future generations.(即使在他97岁生日之后，他仍继续为保护英国和世界为子孙后代而写作和演讲)”可知，大卫·爱登堡一生都在为保护地球而奔走奋斗，即使在他97岁生日之后，他仍继续为保护英国和世界为子孙后代而写作和演讲，由此可推知，他是一个意志坚定、全身心投入的人。故选D。 C Geologists have long been fascinated by a missing piece of Earth’s history—a lost continent called Argoland. Around 155 million years ago, the 5,000-kilometer continent broke off from Western Australia and began drifting (漂移), leaving behind a basin deep below the ocean known as the Argo Abyssal Plain. But where did Argoland actually go? The seabed structure suggests that the continent drifted northwestward and ended up in Southeast Asia. But surprisingly, there is no large continent hidden beneath those islands, only small continental fragments (碎片) surrounded by ancient oceanic basins. Using this theory, geologists at Utrecht University discovered that Argoland hadn’t really disappeared but survived as a “very extended and fragmented collection” under the islands to the east of Indonesia. Unlike other continents like Africa and South America, which broke neatly into two pieces, Argoland split into many smaller fragments that were dispersed, which made it difficult for scientists to locate and study the continent’s geological features. However, with advanced technology and the discovery, scientists can now piece them together. Tracing the continents is vital for understanding processes like the evolution of biodiversity. It could help explain something known as the mysterious Wallace line, which is an imaginary boundary that separates mammals, birds, and even early human species in Southeast Asian islands. The boundary has puzzled scientists because of how clearly it separates the island’s wildlife. To the west of the line are placental mammals like apes and elephants. But these are almost completely absent to the east, where you can find Marsupials and cockatoos— animals typically associated with Australia. Researchers have theorized that this may be because Argoland carried its own wildlife away from Australia before it crashed into Southeast Asia, which helps explain why different species are found in different nations. The story of Argoland is not one of complete disappearance but of transformation. As the world continues to evolve, this lost continent serves as a powerful symbol of the fragility of life on this planet, and a reminder of the importance of respecting and protecting the world that we live in. 8. What is the purpose of paragraph one? A. To explain a concept. B. To advocate a culture. C. To introduce a topic. D. To confirm an assumption. 9. Why does the author mention Africa and South America in paragraph 3? A. To remind scientists of piecing them together. B. To explain how Argoland broke off by comparison. C. To show how difficult for scientists to find Argoland. D. To show how scientists located Argoland. 10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The source of different species. B. The process of Argoland disappearing. C. The measure about searching for Argoland. D. The importance of continuing to trace the continents. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Argoland: the wonder of species. B. Argoland: the reappearance of a lost land. C. Continents: the proof of fragility of life. D. Continents: the reminder of protection to the world. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍地质学家对失落大陆Argoland的探索，揭示其未消失而是碎片化分布于东南亚海底的真相。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Geologists have long been fascinated by a missing piece of Earth’s history—a lost continent called Argoland.(地质学家们长期以来一直对地球历史上一块缺失的部分——名为Argoland的失落大陆——着迷。)”以及结尾的“But where did Argoland actually go?(但Argoland究竟去了哪里？)”可知，该段通过介绍失落大陆的背景和核心疑问，引出下文对其去向的探索。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Unlike other continents like Africa and South America, which broke neatly into two pieces, Argoland split into many smaller fragments that were dispersed(与非洲和南美洲等其他大陆整齐地分裂成两块不同，Argoland分裂成许多分散的小碎片)”可知，作者提及非洲和南美洲是为了通过对比，说明Argoland的分裂方式（碎片化分散）与其他大陆的不同。故选B项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Tracing the continents is vital for understanding processes like the evolution of biodiversity.(追踪这些大陆对于理解生物多样性进化等过程至关重要。)”可知，该段核心围绕追踪大陆的重要性展开，随后通过解释“华莱士线”的成因、不同区域物种差异等内容，具体论证了这一重要性。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇提出失落大陆Argoland去向之谜，随后通过地质发现揭示其未消失，而是碎片化分布于印度尼西亚东部岛屿之下，最后补充其对生物多样性研究的意义。核心围绕“失落大陆Argoland的重现”展开。所以标题为“失落大陆Argoland的重现”。故选B项。 D According to a new study described by researchers as a global breakthrough, plants are not as silent as we once thought they were. They do make sounds, particularly when injured or stressed — just not ones that we can hear with our ears. Researchers recorded and analyzed sounds produced by plants and discovered that they can give off clicking sounds at a volume similar to human speech, but too high for human ears to pick it up. In order to seclude the plants to ensure that any sound picked up by recording equipment could only be coming from the plants and not the atmosphere around them, researchers at Tel Aviv University placed plants in an acoustic (声学的) box in an environment with no background noise. The plant types used in this study were mainly tomato and tobacco plants. Researchers used recording equipment capable of picking up frequencies between 20 and 250 kilohertz, reaching more than 15 times higher than the maximum frequency the average adult can hear. In the greenhouse setting, they also recorded a group of tomato and tobacco plants as they grew increasingly dehydrated (脱水的), and found that their sound outpost increased steadily for the following four to five days after being watered, and then decreased. Essentially, the thirstier the plants got, the louder they complained — until they reached a certain critical stage of dehydration, at which point their voices quieted as they dried up. The researchers also found that dehydrated tomato and tobacco plants produced an average of about 35 and 11 sounds per hour, respectively. Cut tomato and tobacco plants made 25 and 15 noises per hour. Healthy plants, on the other hand, produced far fewer sounds, at less than one per hour. Recording these sounds could help inform farmers about which of their crops are most in need of water, allowing for more precise irrigation, which could be a step forward for agriculture. “When more and more areas are exposed to drought due to climate change, efficient water use becomes even more critical for food security. We believe that humans can use this information, given the right tools — such as sensors that tell growers when plants need watering,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from the School of Plant Sciences and Food Security at the Wise Faculty of Life Sciences. 12. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph one? A. To state research methods. B. To present research findings. C. To clarify the purposes of the research. D. To explain the significance of the research. 13. What does the underlined word “seclude” in paragraph two probably mean? A. Protect B. Develop C. separate D. Discover 14. What do we know about the experiment? A. Plants make sounds more frequently for lack of water. B. Cut plants produce louder sounds than dehydrated ones. C. Sounds coming from plants are hard to pick up by devices. D. Plants produce few sounds in the greenhouse environment. 15. Which of the following would LiLach Hadany agree with? A. Humans have the duty to consider climate change. B. Plants have ability to adapt to drought. C. Water is not a key to food security. D The new study is worthy of applying to agriculture. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一项关于“植物会发出声音”的新研究，包括研究发现、实验方法及应用价值。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“According to a new study described by researchers as a global breakthrough, plants are not as silent as we once thought they were. They do make sounds (一项被研究人员称为全球性突破的新研究表明，植物并不像我们曾经认为的那样沉默。它们确实会发出声音)”以及“but too high for human ears to pick it up (但频率太高，人耳无法捕捉到)”可知，这些都是对研究结果的直接陈述。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“In order to seclude the plants to ensure that any sound picked up by recording equipment could only be coming from the plants and not the atmosphere around them (为了将植物____，确保录音设备捕捉到的声音只来自植物本身，而不是它们周围的环境)”可知，研究人员需要排除外界噪音对植物本身声音的干扰，由此可推知seclude意为“隔离、分开”，与C选项“separate (分离，隔开)”语义接近。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“the thirstier the plants got, the louder they complained (植物越“渴”，它们就“抱怨”得越大声)”以及“dehydrated tomato and tobacco plants produced an average of about 35 and 11 sounds per hour, respectively (脱水的番茄和烟草植株平均每小时分别发出约35声和11声)”可知，缺水时植物发声更频繁。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““When more and more areas are exposed to drought due to climate change, efficient water use becomes even more critical for food security. We believe that humans can use this information, given the right tools — such as sensors that tell growers when plants need watering,” said Lilach Hadany (Lilach Hadany说，当越来越多的地区因气候变化而面临干旱时，有效利用水资源对粮食安全变得更加重要。我们相信，只要有合适的工具——比如传感器，告诉种植者植物何时需要浇水，人类便可以利用这些信息)”可推得，Lilach Hadany认为该项研究能够应用于农业上，用来反映农作物是否缺水，具有研究的意义。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, interpret and process emotions in yourself and others. While genetics, upbringing and environment all play a role, there are steps you can take to develop your emotional intelligence over time. Get to know yourself. Emotionally intelligent people are self-aware. ____16____ Peer feedback is one way of improving your self-awareness and may uncover a few of your emotional blind spots. Empathise. Seeing things from someone else’s perspective will help you understand their values and beliefs. This is important when it comes to motivating and engaging others. ____17____ Ask open questions and actively listen to what they have to say rather than simply waiting for your turn to speak. ____18____ Part of being emotionally intelligent is about taking responsibility for the way you interact with others. If someone upsets you, pause and reflect on why their actions led you to feel this way instead of reacting impulsively. Recognize that a conversation is a two-way interaction, and it takes two people to make you angry, sad, or frustrated. Go with your gut. ____19____ If your stomach starts doing back flips every time you speak to a senior manager, or your muscles tense up before you go into a meeting, what does this tell you? Irrational as it might seem, emotions can be a valuable source of information when making rational decisions at work. Remember, emotional intelligence isn’t about suppressing emotions. It’s about learning how to recognize, process and channel them in a way that benefits you and your team. ____20____ A. Own your emotions. B. Finally, listen to your body. C. Know why you are upset. D. They have a realistic appreciation of their strengths and weaknesses. E. Make a conscious effort to get to know your colleagues. F. Stand in others’ shoes is vital. G. Enhancing your emotional intelligence requires effort, but with sustained practice, it can be achieved. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文围绕“如何培养情商”展开，从自我认知、共情能力、情绪担当、倾听身体信号四个方面给出实用方法，强调情商并非压抑情绪，而是合理掌控情绪以实现个人与团队共赢。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Emotionally intelligent people are self-aware.(高情商的人具有自我意识。)”可知，空格处需进一步阐释“自我意识”的具体表现。D选项“They have a realistic appreciation of their strengths and weaknesses.(他们能客观认识自己的优点和缺点。)”中“They”指代前文“Emotionally intelligent people”，“realistic appreciation of their strengths and weaknesses”是对“self-aware”的精准解读，符合逻辑递进关系。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Empathise.(共情。)”及上文“Seeing things from someone else’s perspective will help you understand their values and beliefs.(站在别人的角度看问题会帮助你理解他们的价值观和信念。)”、下文“Ask open questions and actively listen to what they have to say...(提出开放式问题，积极倾听他们的想法……)”可知，空格处需给出“培养共情能力的具体行动”。E选项“Make a conscious effort to get to know your colleagues.(有意识地努力去了解你的同事。)”中“get to know your colleagues”是“共情”的实际体现，既承接了“理解他人”的观点，又为下文“提问、倾听”的具体做法提供了前提，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Part of being emotionally intelligent is about taking responsibility for the way you interact with others. If someone upsets you, pause and reflect on why their actions led you to feel this way instead of reacting impulsively.(高情商的一部分是为你与他人的互动方式负责。如果有人让你心烦，先停下来反思为什么他们的行为会让你有这种感觉，而不是冲动地做出反应。)”可知，本段核心是“为自己的情绪负责，不冲动行事”。A选项“Own your emotions.(为自己的情绪负责。)”为祈使句，简洁明了地概括了本段主题，“Own”对应下文“taking responsibility for”，语义高度契合。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Go with your gut.(跟着直觉走。)”及下文“If your stomach starts doing back flips every time you speak to a senior manager, or your muscles tense up before you go into a meeting, what does this tell you?(如果每次和高层管理者沟通时你都感到忐忑不安，或是开会前肌肉紧绷，这些反应在告诉你什么？)”可知，空格处需点明“直觉”的来源——身体发出的信号。B选项“Finally, listen to your body.(最后，倾听你身体的声音。)”中“listen to your body”直接呼应下文“stomach starts doing back flips”“muscles tense up”等身体反应，且“Finally”符合前文小标题的逻辑顺序（前文已讲自我认知、共情、情绪担当，此处为第四点方法），起到引出下文的作用。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Remember, emotional intelligence isn’t about suppressing emotions. It’s about learning how to recognize, process and channel them in a way that benefits you and your team.(记住，情商并不是压抑情绪。而是学习如何识别、处理和引导情绪，使其对你和你的团队有益。)”可知，空格处需总结“培养情商的关键”。G选项“Enhancing your emotional intelligence requires effort, but with sustained practice, it can be achieved.(提升情商需要付出努力，但通过持续的练习就能实现。)”既呼应了前文“there are steps you can take to develop your emotional intelligence”，又以积极的语气收尾，强调“持续练习”的重要性，使文章结构完整。故选G项。 第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My year started with a plan. I was finally going to garden. I’d done the research, bought all the supplies and ____21____ a spot in my yard. In my journal, I ____22____ my gardening goals, ____23____ to have a garden full of flowers. Picturing the dahlias (大丽花) flowering ____24____ made me excited. All spring I ran myself ____25____, carrying buckets of water and baskets of fertilizer (肥料). But despite all my hard work, my poor plants were hardly ____26____. I watched as my neighbors’ gardens ____27____ with flowers growing tall and strong. By summer’s end, all I’d managed to ____28____ were just a few sad and sickly plants. The dahlia never ____29____. That fall, an early frost wiped out my plants for good. I stared at the _____30_____ plants. I couldn’t believe I had nothing to show for all my hard work. It seemed that the hobby wasn’t for me. Should I just _____31_____ gardening? In November, we got our first snowfall of the year. It wasn’t much, but it _____32_____ yard in a soft powder. Except ... I looked out the window and spotted a little of _____33_____ within the white blanket. Was it possible? I _____34_____ outside. There, on the dahlia plant, was a beautiful flower. I was _____35_____ to try gardening again next year, in a sunnier place. Dahlia showed me anything was possible. 21. A. cleared B. marked C. measured D. designed 22. A. gave away B. wrote down C. made up D. crossed out 23. A. choosing B. promising C. hoping D. agreeing 24. A. gradually B. secretly C. immediately D. fully 25. A. annoyed B. worried C. disappointed D. tired 26. A. dying B. waving C. surviving D. recognizing 27. A. doubled B. erupted C. ended D. settled 28. A. grow B. gather C. harvest D. save 29. A. recovered B. flowered C. adapted D. disappeared 30. A. fresh B. rare C. dead D. beautiful 31. A. consider B. practise C. appreciate D. quit 32. A. coated B. painted C. maintained D. displayed 33. A. sunlight B. color C. dust D. ice 34. A. lay B. sat C. ran D. hid 35. A. bored B. puzzled C. satisfied D. determined 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者年初立志园艺，历经辛苦却收效甚微，几乎放弃时，寒冬中意外发现大丽花绽放，重拾来年继续尝试的决心。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了研究，买了所有必需品，并在院子里清理出一块地方。A. cleared清理；B. marked标记；C. measured测量；D. designed设计。根据后文“a spot in my yard”及园艺准备工作可知，作者需要清理出一块空地用于种花，“cleared”符合“为种植做准备”的语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在日记里写下了我的园艺目标，希望能拥有一个开满鲜花的花园。A. gave away赠送；B. wrote down写下；C. made up编造；D. crossed out划掉。根据前文“in my journal”可知，作者将目标记录下来，“wrote down”符合“日记记录”的场景。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在日记里写下了我的园艺目标，希望能拥有一个开满鲜花的花园。A. choosing选择；B. promising承诺；C. hoping希望；D. agreeing同意。根据后文“to have a garden full of flowers”可知，作者希望能拥有一个开满鲜花的花园，“hoping”体现对目标的期盼，符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：想象着大丽花完全绽放的样子，我感到很兴奋。A. gradually逐渐地；B. secretly秘密地；C. immediately立刻；D. fully完全地。根据前文“flowering”及后文“made me excited”可知，作者想象的是花朵完全盛开的美景，“fully”强调开花的完整状态。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个春天我都忙得筋疲力尽，提着一桶桶水和一篮篮肥料。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. worried担忧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“carrying buckets of water and baskets of fertilizer”可知，作者付出了大量体力劳动，应是疲惫的，“ran myself tired”表示“忙得筋疲力尽”，符合语境。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但尽管我付出了所有努力，我可怜的植物几乎还是难以存活。A. dying死亡；B. waving挥手；C. surviving存活；D. recognizing识别。根据前文“poor plants”及后文“just a few sad and sickly plants”可知，植物生长状况不佳，几乎难以存活，“surviving”符合“长势不好”的语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着邻居们的花园里鲜花怒放，长得又高又壮。A. doubled翻倍；B. erupted爆发、怒放；C. ended结束；D. settled定居。根据后文“with flowers growing tall and strong.”可知，与作者的植物形成对比，邻居的花园鲜花长势旺盛，“erupted”此处引申为“鲜花怒放”，形象体现花开得繁茂。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到夏末，我只种出了几株枯萎病态的植物。A. grow种植、培育；B. gather收集；C. harvest收获；D. save拯救。结合前文作者浇水施肥的种植过程，此处指最终培育出的植物状况，“grow”符合“种植培育”的逻辑。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大丽花从未开花。A. recovered恢复；B. flowered开花；C. adapted适应；D. disappeared消失。根据前文作者期待大丽花绽放及后文植物长势不佳可知，大丽花最终没有开花，“flowered”与前文“flowering”相呼应。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我盯着那些枯萎的植物。A. fresh新鲜的；B. rare稀有的；C. dead枯萎的、死亡的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据前文“That fall, an early frost wiped out my plants for good”可知，早霜会冻死植物，“dead”符合植物被摧毁后的状态。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是不是应该放弃园艺？A. consider考虑；B. practise练习；C. appreciate欣赏；D. quit放弃。根据前文“nothing to show for all my hard work”、“the hobby wasn’t for me”可知，作者因努力无果产生了放弃的念头，“quit”符合语境。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雪不多，但它给院子覆盖了一层薄薄的粉末。A. coated覆盖；B. painted绘画；C. maintained维持；D. displayed展示。根据后文“in a soft powder”可知，雪覆盖了院子，“coated”表示“覆盖一层”，符合雪景描述。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了……我看向窗外，在白色的覆盖物中发现了一点色彩。A. sunlight阳光；B. color色彩；C. dust灰尘；D. ice冰。雪景是白色的，而花朵是有颜色的，“color”指大丽花的花色，与白色雪景形成对比。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：可能吗？我跑到外面。A. lay躺；B. sat坐；C. ran跑；D. hid藏。根据前文“Was it possible?”可知，作者意外发现色彩，内心充满惊喜与疑惑，迫切想要确认，所以跑到外面。“ran”体现动作的急切。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决心明年再尝试园艺，选一个阳光更充足的地方。A. bored无聊的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. determined坚定的。根据前文“here, on the dahlia plant, was a beautiful flower.”可知，大丽花在寒冬中绽放的意外之喜，让作者重拾信心，下定决心再次尝试，“determined”体现坚定的态度。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper-making is ____36____ (traditional) believed to have been invented by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. The paper-making technology, till today, has been recognized by the world for ____37____ (it) remarkable contribution to promoting the development of human civilization. Though paper-making is one of ____38____ four great inventions of our country, the development of high-end watercolor paper started relatively late. Shi Liming, a paper-making craftsman in Baoding, Hebei Province, ____39____ (work) on the development of high-quality domestic watercolor paper for more than three decades in the industry. Shi’s factory, the Baoding Huarong Paper Factory, ____40____ was established in 1992 in Baoding, produces products not only for domestic market but also for customers in more than 40 countries. His factory mainly produces paper for watercolors, oil paintings ____41____ industrial uses, aimed at producing high-quality watercolor paper. While making the watercolor paper, Shi devotes himself to ____42____ (showcase) the excellence of Chinese art and craftsmanship. Later, Shi set up the Baohong Art Museum ____43____ (promote) paper-related knowledge and artistic experience. The museum contains various exhibition areas for multiple ____44____ (function), where visitors can try making paper _____45_____ hand and other interesting hand-on activities. 【答案】36. traditionally 37. its 38. the 39. has been working##has worked 40. which 41. and 42. showcasing 43. to promote 44. functions 45. by 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国造纸术的历史地位及河北保定造纸工匠史黎明的相关事迹。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上认为造纸术是东汉时期蔡伦发明的。此处修饰动词believed，应用副词形式，traditional的副词为traditionally，意为“传统上”。故填traditionally。 【37题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：造纸术至今仍因其对推动人类文明发展的非凡贡献而被世界认可。此处修饰名词contribution，应用形容词性物主代词its，指代“造纸术的”。故填its。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：尽管造纸术是我国四大发明之一，但高端水彩纸的发展起步相对较晚。此处为固定结构“one of the + 数词 + 复数名词”，表示“……之一”，序数词前需加定冠词the，故填the。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：河北保定造纸工匠史黎明，在行业内深耕高品质国产水彩纸研发三十余年。根据时间状语“for more than three decades”可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；现在完成时（has worked）强调动作持续至今的结果，现在完成进行时（has been working）强调动作持续进行且仍在继续，二者均符合语境；主语Shi Liming为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has been working/has worked。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：史黎明的工厂——保定华融纸业有限公司，于1992年在保定成立，其产品不仅供应国内市场，还远销40多个国家的客户。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Baoding Huarong Paper Factory（工厂），关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：他的工厂主要生产水彩纸、油画纸及工业用纸，致力于打造高品质水彩纸。此处连接“paper for watercolors, oil paintings”与“industrial uses”，表示并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在制作水彩纸的过程中，史黎明致力于展现中国艺术与工艺的精髓。此处为固定搭配“devote oneself to doing sth.”，意为“致力于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填showcasing。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，史黎明创办了宝虹艺术馆，以推广造纸相关知识与艺术体验。此处应用不定式作目的状语，说明创办博物馆的目的，故填to promote。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：博物馆设有多个功能各异的展区，游客可以尝试手工造纸及其他有趣的互动体验活动。此处作介词for的宾语，应用名词形式，function为可数名词，前面有multiple（多个）修饰，应用复数形式functions。故填functions。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：博物馆设有多个功能各异的展区，游客可以尝试手工造纸及其他有趣的互动体验活动。此处为固定搭配“by hand”，意为“手工，用手”，故填by。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校本周五将举办一场关于消防安全 (fire safety) 知识的讲座，请你代表校学生会写一则通知。内容包括： 1.讲座的时间、地点; 2.讲座的内容; 3.欢迎大家积极参加。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：灭火器fire extinguisher 火灾逃生演练fire escape drill Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】参考范文 Notice To help you know more about fire safety, a lecture is scheduled to kick off at 3 pm in the lecture hall this Friday. It is a rule that everyone should arrive at the hall on time and take notes while listening to the lecture. Firstly, the fireman invited will introduce the possible causes of a fire. Then he will show us how to use a fire extinguisher, and how to sound the alarm. Finally, a fire escape drill is arranged to ensure us students to learn the right steps to take in case a fire breaks out. I am firmly convinced that the lecture will make a difference to everyone. Do come and attend the lecture. Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生告知全校学生关于消防安全知识讲座的相关信息，包括时间、地点、内容，并鼓励学生参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 帮助：help→assist 展示：show→display 确保：ensure→guarantee 使相信：convince→persuade 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, the fireman invited will introduce the possible causes of a fire. 拓展句：Firstly, the fireman who are invited will introduce the possible causes of a fire. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 It is a rule that everyone should arrive at the hall on time and take notes while listening to the lecture.（运用it做形式主语，that引导主语从句） 【高分句型 2】 Finally, a fire escape drill is arranged to ensure us students to learn the right steps to take in case a fire breaks out.（运用 in case引导的目的状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Kieron Graham always knew he had an older brother. His adoption papers, signed and sealed when he was three months old, listed a sibling (兄弟姐妹) named Vincent but no last name. Though Kieron spent years thinking about Vincent, he could never track him down. That changed in December 2017, when Kieron’s adoptive parents gave their four adopted children AncestryDNA tests (基因检测) as Christmas gifts. Kieron, now 21, sent his saliva (唾液) sample in for analysis. When his results came back, he was amazed to find he had a lot of DNA matches for relatives who had also taken the test. Most were distant connections, but one match was so strong that it was labeled “close family”. His name was Vincent Ghant. Kieron looked for him on Facebook and soon made a possible connection. “This is going to sound so wild— but I think you’re my brother,” Kieron wrote on Facebook’s Messenger app. “I was given up for adoption in 1997 and it says on my paperwork that my mother has a son with your name and your birth date. Her name is Shawn.” “OMG do you know your real name?” wrote Vincent, now 30. “I think it was Tyler.” “OMG YES!!! You are my brother.” “Wow,” wrote Kieron. “This is crazy,” said Vincent. The craziness was just beginning. As they talked, the brothers realized they lived about 20 minutes from each other, outside of Atlanta. More mind-blowing (令人震惊的), they attended the same university and majored and minored in the same subjects: political science and legal studies. “We might be separated our entire lives and then end up at the same school with the same interests?” says Kieron. Vincent was nine when Kieron was born and remembers caring for his baby brother. But times were tough, and Shawn, who worked 15-plus hours a day as a nurse, decided that placing Kieron for adoption would give him the best chance to succeed. Now the brothers had the chance to make up for lost time. They decided to meet at a local tea shop that week. “I was really nervous,” says Kieron. “I was wondering what I should say, what I should do.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As he waited outside the shop, he heard someone call his name. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One of Vincent’s concerns was that Kieron might hate his birth family for placing him for adoption. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As he waited outside the shop, he heard someone call his name. No sooner had he turned around than he found a person who was similar to him. Seized by a wave of excitement, he walked quickly to that man, waved at him and said “Nice to meet you!” Holding his hand tightly, the man, Vincent, embraced Kieron and said “Long time no see, my brother.” They went to the shop and sat down, talking about their lives happily. But it seemed that Vincent had some concerns. One of Vincent’s concerns was that Kieron might hate his birth family for placing him for adoption. But Kieron said that he had already forgiven their mother, who was also living a poor life at that time. “I spent years thinking about you, but I could never track you down.” said Kieron. “But we’re together now.” Vincent smiled, whose words made Kieron feel warm. At that moment, they decided to visit their mom the next day, and for the first time, Kieron and Vincent felt that they were siblings. Sunlight brightened them, as if it were celebrating their reunion. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Kieron寻找哥哥Vincent的经历为线索展开。Kieron自小通过收养文件知晓自己有个哥哥Vincent，但一直未能找到他。2017年12月，通过基因检测和Facebook 联系，他终于确认Vincent就是自己的哥哥，且二人生活轨迹有诸多巧合，随后决定见面。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当他在店外等待时，听到有人喊他的名字。”可知，第一段续写部分紧接着描写他转身看到与自己相似的Vincent，兴奋地打招呼，Vincent 紧紧握住他的手并拥抱，随后两人进店坐下愉快交谈，自然地引出下一段Vincent 的担忧，使情节发展流畅。 ②由第二段首句内容“Vincent担心的事情之一是，Kieron可能会因为被送养而怨恨他的原生家庭。”可知，第二段可描写Kieron 表示已原谅当时生活艰难的母亲，两人回忆过往，Vincent的话让Kieron感到温暖，他们决定第二天去看望母亲，此刻真正感受到兄弟情谊，结尾通过阳光的描写烘托出团聚的喜悦氛围，升华主题。 2.续写线索：Kieron 等待→见到Vincent→进店交谈→Vincent表达担忧→Kieron表明态度→兄弟俩决定看望母亲→感受兄弟情谊 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①转身：turn around /spin around ②拥抱：embrace /hug ③发现：find /spot 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/thrill ②快乐地：happily/joyfully 【点睛】【高分句型 1】No sooner had he turned around than he found a person who was similar to him.（运用了 no sooner... than... 的倒装结构，同时 who 引导定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Sunlight brightened them, as if it were celebrating their reunion.（运用 as if 引导的方式状语从句和虚拟语气） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $